CN206212631U - A kind of grain precision planter - Google Patents
A kind of grain precision planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN206212631U CN206212631U CN201621030686.XU CN201621030686U CN206212631U CN 206212631 U CN206212631 U CN 206212631U CN 201621030686 U CN201621030686 U CN 201621030686U CN 206212631 U CN206212631 U CN 206212631U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- plough
- sowing
- frame
- precision planter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The utility model is related to agricultural seeder equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of grain precision planter.A kind of grain precision planter, including：Frame, kind of bucket and a seed-fertilizer box have been arranged side by side in the frame, the lower section of the frame is disposed with press wheel and land wheel by the direction that sowing is advanced, the detachable sowing mechanism of sowing mechanism and detachable ditcher mechanism are also associated with below the frame, and the sowing mechanism connects seed reception bucket and seed-fertilizer box by transmission device respectively.A tractor serves several purposes, extensively, utilization rate is high for adaptation zone, reduces purchase machine input.Soybean, corn, the sowing of wheat single cropping for being harvested for one time each year farming region can be met.Energy-saving and emission-reduction, reduce agricultural production pollution.No-tillage seeding is realized, straw-returning increases the soil organism, and improved soil keeps the renewable production capacity power in soil, realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction, the purpose of environment protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural seeder equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of grain precision planter.
Background technology
Seeder (seeder) take crop seed as the planting machinery for sowing object.For the sowing of certain class or certain crop
Machine, often titled with crop species title, such as grain dill, corn seeding drill, cotton planter, herbage seed broadcaster.Seeder
Plantation pair as if the seed of crop or be made the capsuled seed of pill shape.It can be divided into vacuum seed sowing machine by seeding method
Seed broadcaster, drill for sowing in lines and the class of hill-drop drill 3.
It is intended to further increase the working width and operating speed of seeder in the area of development big-power tractor, changes
Seeding quality under kind high-speed job.Versatility to different seeds, the amount of broadcasting, spacing in the rows and various soil and surface condition and suitable
Ying Xingzheng further expands, while various combines and no-tillage seeding machine also are continuing to develop.
Precision drill will broadly be applied to corn, beet, cotton, beans and some vegetable crops.Feed mechanism for seed
The accuracy of manufacture of part will be improved constantly, and more using the electricity that alarm signal can be in time sent in the case where there are abnormal conditions
Sub- monitoring arrangement.
Existing seeder, function is more single, and sow different crops is different seeders, and can not
Fine sowing.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of grain precision planter, and the lower section of the frame is also removable
That unloads is connected with the structure of the detachable sowing mechanism of sowing mechanism and detachable ditcher mechanism so that seeder
Can not only simultaneously sow and apply fertilizer, moreover it is possible to be sowed accordingly and applied fertilizer for different crops, a tractor serves several purposes adapts to area
Extensively, utilization rate is high in domain, reduces purchase machine input.
It is that, up to this purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme：
A kind of grain precision planter, including：Frame, has been arranged side by side kind of bucket and a seed-fertilizer box in the frame,
The lower section of the frame is disposed with press wheel and land wheel by the direction that sowing is advanced, and is also associated with broadcasting below the frame
Mechanism detachable sowing mechanism and detachable ditcher mechanism, and the sowing mechanism are planted respectively by being driven dress
The company's of putting seed reception bucket and seed-fertilizer box.
One of preferred scheme as the technical program, described kind is provided with seed discharge device in bucket, the seed row
Material device includes seed discharge gate and the seed singulator being arranged on seed discharge gate.
One of preferred scheme as the technical program, is provided with seed manure discharge device, the seed manure in the seed-fertilizer box
Discharge device includes seed manure discharge gate and the seed manure separator being arranged on seed manure discharge gate.
One of preferred scheme as the technical program, is additionally provided with gearbox in the frame, the gearbox passes through
Power transmission shaft and driving chain connection land wheel and transmission device, to control the discharge velocity of kind of bucket and seed-fertilizer box.
One of preferred scheme as the technical program, the sowing mechanism includes finger-clipped seeder, the finger-clipped
Seeder includes the charging aperture being connected with the discharging device of kind of bucket and seed-fertilizer box respectively, and the charging aperture is connected with finger chuck,
Bucket and the seed-fertilizer box of planting uniformly is trickled down in plantation hole by referring to chuck.
One of preferred scheme as the technical program, the ditcher mechanism is including seed opener and broadcasts fertile plough,
The seed opener is located between land wheel and press wheel, and described to broadcast fertile plough positioned at the front side of press wheel, the fertilizer of broadcasting is opened
Ditch device top is additionally provided with guard sheaver.
One of preferred scheme as the technical program, the sowing mechanism includes outer groove wheel seeder, the water jacket
The charging aperture of wheeled seeder connects seed-fertilizer box and plants the discharging device of bucket case respectively, and the blanking connected with the charging aperture is separated
Pipe is fixedly connected on the tail end of seed opener.
One of preferred scheme as the technical program, the ditcher mechanism includes the first pin wheat plough high and second
Pin wheat plough high, the first pin wheat plough high is located between land wheel and press wheel, and the second pin wheat high is opened
Ditch device 14 is located at the rear side of press wheel.
One of preferred scheme as the technical program, damping spring is additionally provided between the land wheel and frame.
One of preferred scheme as the technical program, the first pin wheat plough high and the second wheat plough are equal
It is pin formula broad width furrow opener high, its afterbody is heel shape structure, it is easy to form the soil backflow after trench digging, after planting earthing is tight
It is reliable, the seed that do not dry in the air, kind is not leaked.
Beneficial effect：The lower section of the frame be also removably connected with the detachable sowing mechanism of sowing mechanism and
The structure of detachable ditcher mechanism so that seeder can not only simultaneously be sowed and applied fertilizer, moreover it is possible to for different farmings
Thing is sowed and applied fertilizer accordingly, a tractor serves several purposes, and extensively, utilization rate is high for adaptation zone, reduces purchase machine input.The seeder is not
But the soybean of two crops a year farming region, no-till maize can be met, wheat cultivation during autumn planting can be also carried out；Can meet 1 year
The soybean of one ripe farming region, corn, the sowing of wheat single cropping.Energy-saving and emission-reduction, reduce agricultural production pollution.No-tillage seeding is realized, no
But straw-returning is realized, increases the soil organism, improved soil keeps the renewable production capacity power in soil, while having reached farming
Thing stalk prohibits burning, and energy-saving and emission-reduction, the purpose of environment protection are realized in agricultural production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of the grain precision planter that the utility model embodiment 1 is provided；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of the grain precision planter that the utility model embodiment 1 is provided.
In figure：
1st, frame；2nd, seed-fertilizer box；3rd, bucket is planted；4th, gearbox；5th, damping spring；6th, power transmission shaft；7th, land wheel；8th, finger-clipped is broadcast
Plant device；9th, seed opener；10th, press wheel；11st, fertile plough is broadcast；12nd, guard sheaver；13rd, the first pin formula wheat plough high；
14th, the second pin formula wheat plough high.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The utility model provides a kind of grain precision planter, as shown in Figure 1-2, including：Frame 1, it is described
Kind of bucket 3 and a seed-fertilizer box 2 are arranged side by side in frame 1, the lower section of the frame 1 is disposed with suppression by the direction that sowing is advanced
Wheel 10 and land wheel 7, the lower section of the frame 1 are also removably connected with the detachable sowing mechanism of sowing mechanism and removable
The ditcher mechanism of replacing is unloaded, and the sowing mechanism connects seed reception bucket 3 and seed-fertilizer box 2 by transmission device respectively.It is described for broadcasting
The sowing mechanism planted includes finger-clipped seeder 8 and outer groove wheel seeder, and the detachable ditcher mechanism includes broadcasting
Plant plough 9, fertile plough 11, the pin wheat plough 14 high of the first pin wheat plough high 13 and second are broadcast, wherein the finger
Clip seeder 8, seed opener 9 and broadcast fertile plough 11 for cereal sowing and fertilising, the outer groove wheel seeder,
The pin wheat plough 14 high of first pin wheat plough high 13 and second is used for the sowing and fertilising of wheat.The land wheel 7 and machine
Damping spring 5 is additionally provided between frame 1.
The lower section of the frame 1 be also removably connected with the detachable sowing mechanism of sowing mechanism and it is detachable more
The structure of the ditcher mechanism for changing so that seeder can not only simultaneously be sowed and applied fertilizer, moreover it is possible to for different crops, such as paddy
Son and wheat are sowed and applied fertilizer accordingly, a tractor serves several purposes, and extensively, utilization rate is high for adaptation zone, reduce purchase machine input.This is broadcast
The machine of kind can not only meet soybean, the no-till maize of two crops a year farming region, can also carry out wheat cultivation during autumn planting；Can be full
Foot is harvested for one time each year soybean, corn, the sowing of wheat single cropping of farming region.
Gearbox 4 is additionally provided with the frame 1, the gearbox 4 connects land wheel 7 by power transmission shaft 6 and driving chain
And transmission device, to control the discharge velocity of kind of bucket 3 and seed-fertilizer box 2.Described kind in bucket 3 is provided with seed discharge device, described
Seed discharge device includes seed discharge gate and the seed singulator being arranged on seed discharge gate.Set in the seed-fertilizer box 2
There is seed manure discharge device, the seed manure discharge device is separated including seed manure discharge gate with the seed manure being arranged on seed manure discharge gate
Device.The gearbox 4 connects seed discharge device and seed manure discharge device by transmission device, to control seed and seed manure respectively
Speed of drilling.The setting of the gearbox 4 so that the amount of broadcasting, spacing in the rows reach the requirement of setting, is accurately controlled seed and seed manure
The plantation that becomes more meticulous.
As shown in figure 1, the sowing mechanism include finger-clipped seeder 8, the finger-clipped seeder 8 include respectively with kind
The charging aperture that bucket 3 is connected with the discharging device of seed-fertilizer box 2, the charging aperture is connected with finger chuck, the kind bucket 3 and seed-fertilizer box
2 are uniformly trickled down in plantation hole by referring to chuck.The finger-clipped seeder 8 is used to sow the cereal crops such as soybean, corn.Institute
Ditcher mechanism is stated including seed opener 9 and fertile plough 11 is broadcast.
The seed opener 9 is located between land wheel 7 and press wheel 10, and the finger-clipped seeder 8 is arranged on described broadcasting
The lower section of plough 9 is planted, positioned at the front side of press wheel 10, the top of fertile plough 11 of broadcasting also sets up the fertile plough 11 of broadcasting
There is guard sheaver 12.The press wheel 10 will be covered with after the completion of trench digging broadcasts fertilizer for will broadcast fertile plough 11 sprinkled with the ditch for broadcasting fertilizer,
The setting of the press wheel 10 realizes that single width single file is suppressed, particularly the mechanical planting under maize straw total crop return, suppression
Tight reliability, prevents the evaporation of water in soil, it is to avoid arid hangs the withered situation of seedling.
As shown in Fig. 2 the sowing mechanism includes outer groove wheel seeder, the outer groove wheel seeder is small for sowing
The crops such as wheat, buckwheat, the charging aperture of the outer groove wheel seeder connects seed-fertilizer box 2 and plants the discharging device of bucket 3 casees respectively,
The blanking separating pipe being connected with the charging aperture is fixedly connected on the tail end of seed opener 9.The ditcher mechanism includes first
The pin wheat plough 14 high of pin wheat plough high 13 and second, the first pin wheat plough 13 high is located at land wheel 7 and town
Between pinch roller 10, the second pin wheat plough 14 high is located at the rear side of press wheel 10.First pin wheat plough 13 high and described
Second wheat plough 14 is pin formula broad width furrow opener high, and its afterbody is heel shape structure, it is easy to form the soil after trench digging
Backflow, the after planting tight reliability of earthing, does not leak kind at the seed that do not dry in the air.
In sum, the lower section of the frame be also removably connected with the detachable sowing mechanism of sowing mechanism and
The structure of detachable ditcher mechanism so that seeder can not only simultaneously be sowed and applied fertilizer, moreover it is possible to for different farmings
Thing is sowed and applied fertilizer accordingly, a tractor serves several purposes, and extensively, utilization rate is high for adaptation zone, reduces purchase machine input.The seeder is not
But the soybean of two crops a year farming region, no-till maize can be met, wheat cultivation during autumn planting can be also carried out；Can meet 1 year
The soybean of one ripe farming region, corn, the sowing of wheat single cropping.Energy-saving and emission-reduction, reduce agricultural production pollution.No-tillage seeding is realized, no
But straw-returning is realized, increases the soil organism, improved soil keeps the renewable production capacity power in soil, while having reached farming
Thing stalk prohibits burning, and energy-saving and emission-reduction, the purpose of environment protection are realized in agricultural production.
Know-why of the present utility model is described above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain this reality
With new principle, and can not by any way be construed to the limitation to the utility model protection domain.Based on explanation herein,
Those skilled in the art associates other specific embodiments of the present utility model by would not require any inventive effort,
These modes are fallen within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of grain precision planter, it is characterised in that including：Frame (1), is arranged side by side on the frame (1)
Have kind bucket (3) and a seed-fertilizer box (2), the lower section of the frame (1) by the direction of sowing traveling be disposed with press wheel (10) and
Land wheel (7), is also associated with the detachable sowing mechanism of sowing mechanism and detachable opens below the frame (1)
Ditch mechanism, and the sowing mechanism connects seed reception bucket (3) and seed-fertilizer box (2) by transmission device respectively.
2. grain precision planter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that is provided with the kind bucket (3)
Seed discharge device, the seed discharge device includes seed discharge gate and the seed singulator being arranged on seed discharge gate.
3. grain precision planter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that set in the seed-fertilizer box (2)
There is seed manure discharge device, the seed manure discharge device is separated including seed manure discharge gate with the seed manure being arranged on seed manure discharge gate
Device.
4. grain precision planter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also set up on the frame (1)
There is gearbox (4), the gearbox (4) connects land wheel (7) and transmission device by power transmission shaft (6) and driving chain, to control
Plant the discharge velocity of bucket (3) and seed-fertilizer box (2).
5. grain precision planter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the sowing mechanism includes referring to and presss from both sides
Formula seeder (8), the finger-clipped seeder (8) is connected including the discharging device respectively with kind of bucket (3) and seed-fertilizer box (2)
Charging aperture, the charging aperture is connected with finger chuck, and the kind bucket (3) and seed-fertilizer box (2) are uniformly trickled down in plantation by referring to chuck
In hole.
6. grain precision planter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the ditcher mechanism includes sowing
Plough (9) and fertile plough (11) is broadcast, the seed opener (9) is described to broadcast between land wheel (7) and press wheel (10)
Positioned at the front side of press wheel (10), fertile plough (11) top of broadcasting is additionally provided with guard sheaver (12) to fertile plough (11).
7. grain precision planter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the sowing mechanism includes water jacket
Wheeled seeder, the charging aperture of the outer groove wheel seeder connects seed-fertilizer box (2) and plants the discharging device of bucket (3) respectively, with
The blanking separating pipe of the charging aperture connection is fixedly connected on the tail end of seed opener (9).
8. grain precision planter according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the ditcher mechanism includes first
Pin wheat plough (13) high and the second pin wheat plough (14) high, the first pin wheat plough (13) high is positioned at land wheel
(7) and press wheel (10) between, rear side of the second pin wheat plough (14) high positioned at press wheel (10).
9. the grain precision planter according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that the land wheel (7)
Damping spring (5) is additionally provided with and frame (1) between.
10. grain precision planter according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the first pin wheat plough high
(13) and the second pin wheat plough (14) high is pin formula broad width furrow opener high, its afterbody is heel shape structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621030686.XU CN206212631U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of grain precision planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621030686.XU CN206212631U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of grain precision planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206212631U true CN206212631U (en) | 2017-06-06 |
Family
ID=58781517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621030686.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206212631U (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of grain precision planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206212631U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934242A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-07 | 翟战备 | The double suppression wide cut seed manure planters of fine grain Chinese medicine |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201621030686.XU patent/CN206212631U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934242A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-07 | 翟战备 | The double suppression wide cut seed manure planters of fine grain Chinese medicine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170606 Termination date: 20180830 |