CN206163475U - Semiconductor device packaging structure - Google Patents

Semiconductor device packaging structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206163475U
CN206163475U CN201621265537.1U CN201621265537U CN206163475U CN 206163475 U CN206163475 U CN 206163475U CN 201621265537 U CN201621265537 U CN 201621265537U CN 206163475 U CN206163475 U CN 206163475U
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China
Prior art keywords
electrode molybdenum
chip
molybdenum sheet
electrode
base
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CN201621265537.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈俊
黎小林
张文浩
窦泽春
李继鲁
刘国友
彭勇殿
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China South Power Grid International Co ltd
Zhuzhou CRRC Times Electric Co Ltd
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China South Power Grid International Co ltd
Zhuzhou CRRC Times Electric Co Ltd
Power Grid Technology Research Center of China Southern Power Grid Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a semiconductor device packaging structure relates to the microelectronics technology field, can reduce semiconductor device's encapsulation complexity, reduces semiconductor device's thermal resistance and conduction voltage drop simultaneously. The semiconductor device packaging structure comprises a tube cover and a tube seat, wherein the tube cover covers the tube seat, a plurality of first electrode molybdenum sheets are welded on the lower surface of the tube cover, a plurality of second electrode molybdenum sheets are welded on the upper surface of the tube seat, and the plurality of second electrode molybdenum sheets correspond to the plurality of first electrode molybdenum sheets one by one; the chip positioning device also comprises a plurality of chips and a plurality of positioning frames, wherein the positioning frames are used for positioning the chips; the plurality of chips correspond to the plurality of first electrode molybdenum sheets one by one; the chip is positioned between the first electrode molybdenum sheet and the second electrode molybdenum sheet, and the chip is jointed with the first electrode molybdenum sheet and the second electrode molybdenum sheet. The utility model is used for the semiconductor device encapsulation.

Description

A kind of package structure of semiconductor device
Technical field
The utility model is related to microelectronics technology, more particularly to a kind of package structure of semiconductor device.
Background technology
Semiconductor devices as electronic product important component part, always research emphasis of scientific research personnel, wherein half The encapsulation of conductor device is even more becomes study hotspot.Example, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, Fig. 1 is IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, igbt) device encapsulation structure schematic diagram.IGBT device encapsulating structure Including lid 01 and base 02, and the IGBT subelements 03, pcb board 05 between lid 01 and base 02 and grid are drawn Line 06, wherein, the explosive view of IGBT subelements 03 is as shown in figure 3, IGBT subelements 03 include the first frame of plastic 035, Yi Jiwei In the first frame of plastic 035, and the colelctor electrode molybdenum sheet 031 for crimping successively from top to bottom, igbt chip 032, emitter stage molybdenum sheet 033 With grid spring needle 034.Fig. 2 is FRD (Fast Recovery Diode, fast recovery diode) device encapsulation structure schematic diagram. FRD device encapsulation structures include lid 01 and base 02, and the FRD subelements 04 between lid 01 and base 02, its In, the explosive view of FRD subelements 04 as shown in figure 4, FRD subelements 04 include the second frame of plastic 044, and positioned at the second plastics In frame 044, and the anode molybdenum sheet 041 for crimping successively from top to bottom, FRD chips 042 and negative electrode molybdenum sheet 043.
From above-mentioned IGBT device and the encapsulating structure of FRD devices, the encapsulating structure of existing semiconductor devices compared with For complexity, so cause the production efficiency of semiconductor devices relatively low.Simultaneously as existing encapsulating structure chips connect with molybdenum sheet Touch, molybdenum sheet is contacted with lid or base again, so causes the presence of multiple contact surfaces between chip and lid or base, and then is caused The thermal resistance and conduction voltage drop of semiconductor devices is higher, is unfavorable for the radiating of semiconductor devices.
Utility model content
Embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of package structure of semiconductor device, can reduce the encapsulation of semiconductor devices Complexity, while reducing the thermal resistance and conduction voltage drop of semiconductor devices.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, embodiment of the present utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that:
On the one hand, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of package structure of semiconductor device, including lid and base, described Lid is placed on the base,
The lower surface of the lid is welded with multiple first electrode molybdenum sheets, and the upper surface of the base is welded with multiple second Electrode molybdenum slice, multiple second electrode molybdenum sheets are corresponded with multiple first electrode molybdenum sheets;
Also include multiple chips and multiple positioning frameworks, the positioning framework is used to position the chip;It is multiple The chip is corresponded with multiple first electrode molybdenum sheets;
The chip is located between the first electrode molybdenum sheet and the second electrode molybdenum sheet, and the chip and described the One electrode molybdenum slice and the second electrode molybdenum sheet are fitted.
Optionally, multiple positioning frameworks are connected to form one structure.
Optionally, the chip is igbt chip;The first electrode molybdenum sheet be colelctor electrode molybdenum sheet, the second electrode molybdenum Piece is emitter stage molybdenum sheet.
Optionally, the chip is FRD chips;The first electrode molybdenum sheet be anode molybdenum sheet, the second electrode molybdenum sheet For negative electrode molybdenum sheet.
Optionally, grid spring needle and pcb board, the grid spring are provided between the igbt chip and the base Pin is located between the igbt chip and the pcb board, and is contacted with the igbt chip and the pcb board;The pcb board On be also associated with grid lead wire.
Optionally, the positioning framework is made by insulating materials.
Optionally, the insulating materials is King.
The package structure of semiconductor device that the utility model embodiment is provided, including lid and base, lid is placed on base On, the lower surface of lid is welded with multiple first electrode molybdenum sheets, and the upper surface of base is welded with multiple second electrode molybdenum sheets, multiple Second electrode molybdenum sheet is corresponded with multiple first electrode molybdenum sheets;Also include multiple chips and multiple positioning frameworks, positioning framework For positioning to chip;Multiple chips are corresponded with multiple first electrode molybdenum sheets;Chip be located at first electrode molybdenum sheet and Between second electrode molybdenum sheet, and chip is fitted with first electrode molybdenum sheet and second electrode molybdenum sheet.Compared to prior art, this reality Multiple first electrode molybdenum sheets are welded on into lid by advance with the package structure of semiconductor device of new embodiment offer Multiple second electrode molybdenum sheets are welded on the upper surface of base by lower surface so that first electrode molybdenum sheet and lid become a dress With entirety, it is overall that second electrode molybdenum sheet and base become an assembling, only need to install so in encapsulation process positioning framework and Chip, then lid and base welding can be completed into device encapsulation, the encapsulation complexity of semiconductor devices is which decreased, improve The production efficiency of semiconductor devices.Simultaneously as first electrode molybdenum sheet is welded with lid, second electrode molybdenum sheet is welded with base Connect, such layer has blocked the directly contact between first electrode molybdenum sheet and lid, and second electrode molybdenum sheet and base, that is, subtract The contact surface between chip and lid or base is lacked, thus has reduced the thermal resistance and conduction voltage drop of semiconductor devices, improve The heat-sinking capability of semiconductor devices.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment Or the accompanying drawing to be used needed for description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise for not paying creative work Under, can be with according to these other accompanying drawings of accompanying drawings acquisition.
A kind of IGBT device encapsulating structure schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is provided for prior art;
A kind of FRD device encapsulation structures schematic diagram that Fig. 2 is provided for prior art;
A kind of IGBT sub-unit structures explosive view that Fig. 3 is provided for prior art;
A kind of FRD sub-unit structures explosive view that Fig. 4 is provided for prior art;
A kind of IGBT device encapsulating structure schematic diagram that Fig. 5 is provided for the utility model embodiment;
A kind of FRD device encapsulation structures schematic diagram that Fig. 6 is provided for the utility model embodiment;
A kind of IGBT device encapsulating structure explosive view that Fig. 7 is provided for the utility model embodiment;
A kind of FRD device encapsulation structures explosive view that Fig. 8 is provided for the utility model embodiment;
A kind of lid structural representation that Fig. 9 is provided for the utility model embodiment;
A kind of base structural representation that Figure 10 is provided for the utility model embodiment;
A kind of semiconductor packages method flow diagram that Figure 11 is provided for the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of package structure of semiconductor device, as shown in Fig. 5 to Figure 10, including lid 11 With base 12, lid 11 is placed on base 12, and the lower surface of lid 11 is welded with multiple first electrode molybdenum sheets 13, base 12 it is upper Surface soldered has multiple second electrode molybdenum sheets 14, and multiple second electrode molybdenum sheets 14 are corresponded with multiple first electrode molybdenum sheets 13; Also include multiple chips 15 and multiple positioning frameworks 16, positioning framework 16 is used to position chip 15;Multiple chips 15 with Multiple first electrode molybdenum sheets 13 are corresponded;Chip 15 is located between first electrode molybdenum sheet 13 and second electrode molybdenum sheet 14, and core Piece 15 is fitted with first electrode molybdenum sheet 13 and second electrode molybdenum sheet 14.
The utility model embodiment is for the setting number of first electrode molybdenum sheet, second electrode molybdenum sheet, chip and positioning framework Amount is not limited, and those skilled in the art can be set according to actual conditions.It should be noted that due to multiple second Electrode molybdenum slice 14 is corresponded with multiple first electrode molybdenum sheets 13, a pair of multiple chips 15 and multiple first electrode molybdenum sheets 13 1 Should, positioning framework 16 is used for chip placement 15, and chip 15 is positioned, thus first electrode molybdenum sheet, second electrode molybdenum sheet, core It is equal that piece and positioning framework arrange quantity.
The chip can be igbt chip, FRD chips or other semiconductor chips, and the utility model embodiment is to this Also do not limit.With reference to shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, when chip 15 is igbt chip;First electrode molybdenum sheet 13 is colelctor electrode molybdenum sheet, the Two electrode molybdenum slices 14 are emitter stage molybdenum sheet.Further, grid spring needle 17 is provided between the igbt chip and base 12 With pcb board 18, grid spring needle 17 be located between the igbt chip and pcb board 18, and with the igbt chip and pcb board 18 Contact;Grid lead wire 19 is also associated with pcb board 18.With reference to shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, when chip 15 is FRD chips;First Electrode molybdenum slice 13 is anode molybdenum sheet, and second electrode molybdenum sheet 14 is negative electrode molybdenum sheet.
So, compared to prior art, lead in the package structure of semiconductor device that the utility model embodiment is provided After the lower surface that multiple first electrode molybdenum sheets are welded in advance lid, multiple second electrode molybdenum sheets are welded on into the upper table of base Face so that first electrode molybdenum sheet and lid become an assembling entirety, second electrode molybdenum sheet becomes an assembling entirety with base, Positioning framework and chip need to be only installed so in encapsulation process, then lid and base welding can be completed into device encapsulation, this Sample reduces the encapsulation complexity of semiconductor devices, improves the production efficiency of semiconductor devices.Simultaneously as first electrode molybdenum Piece is welded with lid, and second electrode molybdenum sheet is welded with base, and such layer has blocked first electrode molybdenum sheet and lid, and second Directly contact between electrode molybdenum slice and base, that is, reduce the contact surface between chip and lid or base, thus reduces The thermal resistance and conduction voltage drop of semiconductor devices, improves the heat-sinking capability of semiconductor devices.
Preferably, with reference to shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, multiple positioning frameworks 16 are connected to form one structure, so can be reduced Number of parts in package structure of semiconductor device, reduces packaging technology complexity, and improves the reliability of semiconductor devices. Wherein, positioning framework 16 is made by insulating materials.In actual applications, typically from King making positioning framework 16。
Another embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of method for packing for above-mentioned encapsulating structure, as shown in figure 11, institute Stating method for packing includes:
Step 111, multiple first electrode molybdenum sheets are welded on the lower surface of lid, by the welding of multiple second electrode molybdenum sheets On the upper surface of base.
Step 112, by multiple positioning frameworks be arranged on base in.
Wherein, the positioning framework is typically made by insulating materials.In actual applications, can will be multiple described fixed Position framework is connected to form one structure, can so reduce the number of parts in package structure of semiconductor device, reduces encapsulation work Skill complexity, and improve the reliability of semiconductor devices.
Step 113, multiple chips are separately mounted in corresponding positioning framework.
The chip is igbt chip, FRD chips or other semiconductor chips.
Step 114, by lid and base Cold welding.
The method for packing of the package structure of semiconductor device that the utility model embodiment is provided, including first by multiple first Electrode molybdenum slice is welded on the lower surface of lid, and multiple second electrode molybdenum sheets are welded on the upper surface of base;Then will be many Individual positioning framework is arranged in the base;Then multiple chips are separately mounted in the corresponding positioning framework;Finally By the lid and the base Cold welding.Compared to the semiconductor devices that prior art, the utility model embodiment are provided It is electric by multiple second by the advance lower surface that multiple first electrode molybdenum sheets are welded on lid in the method for packing of encapsulating structure Pole molybdenum sheet is welded on the upper surface of base so that first electrode molybdenum sheet and lid become an assembling entirety, second electrode molybdenum sheet Become an assembling with base overall, positioning framework and chip only need to be installed so in encapsulation process, then by lid and base Welding can complete device encapsulation, which decrease the encapsulation complexity of semiconductor devices, improve the production of semiconductor devices Efficiency.Simultaneously as first electrode molybdenum sheet and lid are welded, second electrode molybdenum sheet is welded with base, and such layer has blocked the Directly contact between one electrode molybdenum slice and lid, and second electrode molybdenum sheet and base, that is, reduce chip with lid or pipe Contact surface between seat, thus the thermal resistance and conduction voltage drop of semiconductor devices is reduced, improve the heat radiation energy of semiconductor devices Power.
The above, specific embodiment only of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model do not limit to In this, any those familiar with the art can readily occur in change in the technical scope that the utility model is disclosed Or replace, all should cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be with the power The protection domain that profit is required is defined.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of package structure of semiconductor device, including lid and base, the lid is placed on the base, and its feature exists In,
The lower surface of the lid is welded with multiple first electrode molybdenum sheets, and the upper surface of the base is welded with multiple second electrodes Molybdenum sheet, multiple second electrode molybdenum sheets are corresponded with multiple first electrode molybdenum sheets;
Also include multiple chips and multiple positioning frameworks, the positioning framework is used to position the chip;It is multiple described Chip is corresponded with multiple first electrode molybdenum sheets;
The chip is located between the first electrode molybdenum sheet and the second electrode molybdenum sheet, and the chip is electric with described first Pole molybdenum sheet and the second electrode molybdenum sheet are fitted.
2. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple positioning frameworks are connected to form one knot Structure.
3. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chip is igbt chip;The first electrode Molybdenum sheet is colelctor electrode molybdenum sheet, and the second electrode molybdenum sheet is emitter stage molybdenum sheet.
4. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chip is FRD chips;The first electrode molybdenum Piece is anode molybdenum sheet, and the second electrode molybdenum sheet is negative electrode molybdenum sheet.
5. encapsulating structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be provided between the igbt chip and the base Grid spring needle and pcb board, the grid spring needle be located between the igbt chip and the pcb board, and with the IGBT Chip and the pcb board are contacted;Grid lead wire is also associated with the pcb board.
6. encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the positioning framework is made by insulating materials.
7. encapsulating structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the insulating materials is King.
CN201621265537.1U 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 Semiconductor device packaging structure Active CN206163475U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107768357A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-06 华北电力大学 A kind of power device for realizing internal series-connection
CN108091614A (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-05-29 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 Semiconductor device packaging structure and packaging method thereof
CN115206949A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-10-18 西安电子科技大学 Vertical conductive type power semiconductor device double-sided compression joint packaging structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108091614A (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-05-29 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 Semiconductor device packaging structure and packaging method thereof
CN107768357A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-06 华北电力大学 A kind of power device for realizing internal series-connection
CN115206949A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-10-18 西安电子科技大学 Vertical conductive type power semiconductor device double-sided compression joint packaging structure
CN115206949B (en) * 2022-07-13 2023-09-29 西安电子科技大学 Double-sided crimping packaging structure of vertical conduction type power semiconductor device

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Effective date of registration: 20210628

Address after: 510700 3rd, 4th and 5th floors of building J1 and 3rd floor of building J3, No.11 Kexiang Road, Science City, Luogang District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: China South Power Grid International Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: ZHUZHOU CRRC TIMES ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510080 West Tower 13-20 Floor, Shui Jungang 6 and 8 Dongfeng East Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: China South Power Grid International Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: POWER GRID TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH CENTER. CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID

Patentee before: ZHUZHOU CRRC TIMES ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.