CN206136928U - Pond drainage is bred to shrimp - Google Patents

Pond drainage is bred to shrimp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206136928U
CN206136928U CN201621132306.3U CN201621132306U CN206136928U CN 206136928 U CN206136928 U CN 206136928U CN 201621132306 U CN201621132306 U CN 201621132306U CN 206136928 U CN206136928 U CN 206136928U
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culture pond
pipe
sewage
sewage suction
suction pipe
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叶海斌
王友红
王晓璐
刘洪军
刁菁
樊英
王淑娴
李乐
许拉
于晓清
盖春蕾
李光
付瑞江
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Shandong Marine Biology Institute
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Shandong Marine Biology Institute
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Abstract

一种对虾养殖池排污系统,属于水产养殖设备技术领域,它包括吸污管、排气管、三通管和坠物;所述吸污管、排气管分别粘插于三通管的两个端口中,其中吸污管平行铺设在养殖池底面,并延伸至养殖池中间部位;排气管垂直于养殖池底面并高于养殖池水面;所述三通管,除了与吸污管、排气管连接的端口外,余下另一端口插入养殖池原排污孔内;所述坠物,将吸污管固定在养殖池底面,以免转动。本实用新型排污系统既能够排掉养殖池中间的残饵粪便,不用花费太高的成本,还能够在养殖池用于海参、贝类养殖时不受任何影响。

A sewage discharge system for prawn breeding ponds, belonging to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, which includes a sewage suction pipe, an exhaust pipe, a three-way pipe and a drop; the sewage suction pipe and the exhaust pipe are respectively glued and inserted into two In one port, wherein the sewage suction pipe is laid in parallel on the bottom surface of the culture pond, and extends to the middle part of the culture pond; the exhaust pipe is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the culture pond and is higher than the water surface of the culture pond; the three-way pipe, except for the sewage suction pipe, Outside the port connected by the exhaust pipe, the remaining other port is inserted into the original sewage hole of the culture pond; the falling object fixes the sewage suction pipe on the bottom surface of the culture pond to avoid rotation. The sewage discharge system of the utility model can not only drain the residual bait and feces in the middle of the culture pond without spending too much cost, but also be free from any influence when the culture pond is used for sea cucumber and shellfish cultivation.

Description

一种对虾养殖池排污系统A sewage system for shrimp culture ponds

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于水产养殖设备技术领域,具体地涉及对原有海参、贝类养殖池改造后的对虾养殖池排污系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, and in particular relates to a sewage discharge system for prawn breeding ponds after the transformation of original sea cucumber and shellfish breeding ponds.

背景技术Background technique

随着南美白对虾养殖业的推广,工厂化养殖模式受环境干扰程度小,可控性强,养殖产量高等备受青睐。很多的海参育苗池、贝类育苗池等都转投入南美白对虾养殖业。With the promotion of Penaeus vannamei aquaculture, the industrialized aquaculture model is less affected by the environment, has strong controllability, and is favored for its high aquaculture output. Many sea cucumber nursery ponds and shellfish nursery ponds have been transferred to the Penaeus vannamei aquaculture industry.

排污系统是对虾养殖池的重要组成部分,良好的排污效果是养殖的关键。排污系统不仅仅要方便操作,还要将水中的残饵、粪便等杂质排除彻底。传统的海参、贝类育苗池都是长方形或者近长方形,排污口一般都设置在养殖一端,靠近地沟排污通道处,排污系统较短以方便海参、贝类倒池时接出苗种。然而,对于南美白对虾养殖过程中,此类排污系统不再适应。对虾养殖过程中,往往有较强的充气,使水中溶氧充分,使水体形成一股流动的水流,利于对虾的高产,还将粪便、残饵以及蜕壳集中到养殖池中间部位。传统的靠近一端的排污系统就不能发挥很好排污的作用。如果重新设计养殖池排污系统,不但给操作上带来很多麻烦,增加了劳动,提高养殖成本,而且改造后的养殖池就不再适用于养殖海参、贝类等苗种。The sewage system is an important part of the shrimp culture pond, and a good sewage effect is the key to the culture. The sewage system should not only be convenient to operate, but also completely remove impurities such as residual bait and feces in the water. The traditional sea cucumber and shellfish nursery ponds are rectangular or nearly rectangular. The sewage outlets are generally set at the cultivation end, close to the sewer sewage channel. The sewage system is short to facilitate the collection of sea cucumber and shellfish seedlings when pouring the pond. However, for the culture of Penaeus vannamei, this type of sewage system is no longer suitable. During the prawn breeding process, there is often a strong aeration, so that the dissolved oxygen in the water is sufficient, so that the water body forms a flowing water flow, which is conducive to the high yield of prawns, and also concentrates the feces, residual bait and shells in the middle of the culture pond. The traditional sewage system close to one end cannot play a good role in sewage discharge. If the sewage system of the breeding pond is redesigned, it will not only bring a lot of troubles to the operation, but also increase labor and increase the cost of cultivation, and the transformed breeding pond will no longer be suitable for cultivating seedlings such as sea cucumbers and shellfish.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于提供一种对虾养殖池排污系统,所述排污系统既能够排掉养殖池中间的残饵粪便,不用花费太高的成本,还能够在养殖池用于海参、贝类养殖时不受任何影响。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a sewage system for prawn breeding ponds. The sewage system can discharge the residual bait and feces in the middle of the culture ponds without spending too much cost, and can also be used in the culture ponds for sea cucumbers, Shellfish are not affected in any way.

本实用新型是通过如下技术方案来实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种对虾养殖池排污系统,其特征在于它包括吸污管、排气管、三通管和坠物;A sewage discharge system for a prawn breeding pond, characterized in that it includes a sewage suction pipe, an exhaust pipe, a three-way pipe and a falling object;

所述吸污管、排气管分别粘插于三通管的两个端口中,其中吸污管平行铺设在养殖池底面,并延伸至养殖池中间部位;排气管垂直于养殖池底面并高于养殖池水面;The sewage suction pipe and the exhaust pipe are respectively glued and inserted in the two ports of the tee pipe, wherein the sewage suction pipe is laid in parallel on the bottom surface of the culture pond and extends to the middle part of the culture pond; the exhaust pipe is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the culture pond and higher than the water surface of the breeding pond;

所述三通管,除了与吸污管、排气管连接的端口外,余下一端口插入养殖池原排污孔内;In addition to the port connected to the sewage suction pipe and the exhaust pipe, the remaining one port of the three-way pipe is inserted into the original sewage hole of the culture pond;

所述坠物连接在吸污管上,将吸污管固定在养殖池底面。The falling object is connected to the sewage suction pipe, and the sewage suction pipe is fixed on the bottom surface of the culture pond.

进一步,在吸污管的自由端设有15到20个长方形吸污孔,所述长方形吸污孔的长边垂直于养殖池底面。Further, 15 to 20 rectangular sewage suction holes are arranged at the free end of the sewage suction pipe, and the long sides of the rectangular sewage suction holes are perpendicular to the bottom surface of the culture pond.

本实用新型与现有技术相比的有益效果:The utility model has the beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

本实用新型从原有养殖池排污系统不便于在对虾养殖中排出养殖池中间污物等实际问题入手,通过研究发现为了彻底的排出水中的残饵粪便,原有的排污系统太靠近池子一端,根本无法排出被氧气冲到池子中间的污物;如果改变充氧方式,那残饵粪便只能人工吸出,大大增加了劳动量;如果是重新铺设养殖管道,不仅提高了成本,更是无法再适应原来的海参、贝类养殖。本实用新型排污系统,是在原有的排污系统的基础上进行设计,用三通连接吸污管、排气管,排气管垂直池面并伸出水面,防止关闭排污口时,返回水流的巨大冲击力,将管道顶开;吸污管平行铺设于池地面,并延伸至养殖池中心粪便残饵集中处,用坠物固定管道以防转动,并且管体切割15~20条长方形孔径,既增大了排污面积,又防治虾苗逃逸;第三端则紧插入原有养殖池排污孔,与整个排污系统相连;同时本实用新型可以根据实际生产需要随时拆卸,且操作简单、省时省力、清洁方便、实用性强,便于推广使用。The utility model starts from the fact that the sewage system of the original culture pond is not convenient to discharge the middle dirt in the culture pond in the culture of prawns. Through research, it is found that in order to completely discharge the residual bait and feces in the water, the original sewage system is too close to one end of the pond. It is impossible to discharge the dirt washed into the middle of the pool by oxygen; if the oxygenation method is changed, the residual bait and feces can only be sucked out manually, which greatly increases the labor load; Adapt to the original sea cucumber and shellfish farming. The sewage discharge system of the utility model is designed on the basis of the original sewage discharge system. The sewage suction pipe and the exhaust pipe are connected by a three-way connection. The exhaust pipe is vertical to the pool surface and protrudes from the water surface to prevent the water from returning to the sewage when the sewage outlet is closed. The huge impact force pushes the pipe away; the sewage suction pipe is laid parallel to the pond floor and extends to the place where the feces and bait are concentrated in the center of the breeding pond. The pipe is fixed with falling objects to prevent rotation, and the pipe body is cut into 15-20 rectangular holes It not only increases the sewage discharge area, but also prevents shrimp from escaping; the third end is tightly inserted into the sewage discharge hole of the original culture pond, and is connected with the entire sewage discharge system; at the same time, the utility model can be disassembled at any time according to actual production needs, and the operation is simple and time-saving The utility model has the advantages of labor saving, convenient cleaning and strong practicability, and is convenient for popularization and use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1本实用新型结构示意图:1、吸污管,2、排气管,3、坠物,4、吸污孔,5、三通管,6、排污孔。Fig. 1 structural representation of the utility model: 1, sewage suction pipe, 2, exhaust pipe, 3, falling object, 4, sewage suction hole, 5, three-way pipe, 6, blowdown hole.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将通过实施例结合附图详细描述本发明的技术方案,但本实用新型的保护范围不受实施例任何形式上限制。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below through examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited in any form by the examples.

一种对虾养殖池排污系统,如图1所示,它主包括吸污管1、排气管2、三通管5和坠物3,A kind of blowdown system of prawn culture pond, as shown in Figure 1, it mainly comprises sewage suction pipe 1, exhaust pipe 2, three-way pipe 5 and drop object 3,

所述吸污管1、排气管2分别粘插于三通管5的两个端口中,其中吸污管平行铺设在养殖池底面,并延伸至中间部位;排气管2垂直于养殖池底面并高于养殖池水面;The sewage suction pipe 1 and the exhaust pipe 2 are respectively glued and inserted in the two ports of the tee pipe 5, wherein the sewage suction pipe is laid in parallel on the bottom surface of the culture pond and extends to the middle part; the exhaust pipe 2 is perpendicular to the culture pond The bottom surface is higher than the water surface of the breeding pond;

所述三通管,除了与吸污管、排气管连接的端口外,余下另一端口插入养殖池原排污孔6内;Described three-way pipe, except the port that is connected with sewage suction pipe, exhaust pipe, remaining another port is inserted in the former blowdown hole 6 of culture pond;

所述坠物连接在吸污管中间部位,将吸污管1固定在养殖池底面,以免转动。The falling object is connected to the middle part of the sewage suction pipe, and the sewage suction pipe 1 is fixed on the bottom surface of the culture pond to avoid rotation.

在吸污管的自由端设有18个长方形吸污孔4,也可以设置10-20中的任一数量的长方形吸污孔,所述长方形吸污孔的长边垂直于养殖池底面。The free end of sewage suction pipe is provided with 18 rectangular sewage suction holes 4, and any number of rectangular sewage suction holes in 10-20 can also be set, and the long side of described rectangular sewage suction holes is perpendicular to the culture pond bottom surface.

实例:2016年7月,山东滨州海缘育苗场,在原有海参育苗池中养殖南美白对虾,并使用此设计方法,将口径为10cm的PVC管粘插在三通管上,分别作为吸污管和排气管,三通管余下一端口紧插于原有养殖池的排污孔6处,开放排污阀后,在1分钟之内,便可将养殖池中间的污物排出干净。排污后吸底检测,养殖池中间集中的粪便100%排出,省时省力,节约成本。Example: In July 2016, Shandong Binzhou Haiyuan Nursery Farm cultivated Penaeus vannamei in the original sea cucumber nursery pond. Using this design method, PVC pipes with a caliber of 10cm were glued and inserted on the three-way pipes to serve as sewage suction pipes respectively. Pipe and exhaust pipe, the remaining one port of the tee pipe is tightly inserted in the sewage hole 6 of the original culture pond. After opening the sewage valve, within 1 minute, the dirt in the middle of the culture pond can be discharged cleanly. Bottom suction detection after sewage discharge, 100% of the feces concentrated in the middle of the breeding pond are discharged, saving time, effort and cost.

Claims (2)

1.一种对虾养殖池排污系统,其特征在于它包括吸污管、排气管、三通管和坠物;1. A prawn culture pond blowdown system is characterized in that it comprises a sewage suction pipe, an exhaust pipe, a tee pipe and a falling object; 所述吸污管、排气管分别粘插于三通管的两个端口中,其中吸污管平行铺设在养殖池底面,并延伸至养殖池中间部位;排气管垂直于养殖池底面并高于养殖池水面;The sewage suction pipe and the exhaust pipe are respectively glued and inserted in the two ports of the tee pipe, wherein the sewage suction pipe is laid in parallel on the bottom surface of the culture pond and extends to the middle part of the culture pond; the exhaust pipe is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the culture pond and higher than the water surface of the breeding pond; 所述三通管,除了与吸污管、排气管连接的端口外,余下一端口插入养殖池原排污孔内;In addition to the port connected to the sewage suction pipe and the exhaust pipe, the remaining one port of the three-way pipe is inserted into the original sewage hole of the culture pond; 所述坠物连接在吸污管上,将吸污管固定在养殖池底面。The falling object is connected to the sewage suction pipe, and the sewage suction pipe is fixed on the bottom surface of the culture pond. 2.根据权利要求1所述一种对虾养殖池排污系统,其特征在于在吸污管的自由端设有15到20个长方形吸污孔,所述长方形吸污孔的长边垂直于养殖池底面。2. A kind of blowdown system for shrimp culture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that 15 to 20 rectangular sewage suction holes are arranged at the free end of the sewage suction pipe, and the long sides of the rectangular sewage suction holes are perpendicular to the culture pond bottom surface.
CN201621132306.3U 2016-10-18 2016-10-18 Pond drainage is bred to shrimp Expired - Fee Related CN206136928U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113711978A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-11-30 中国水产科学研究院营口增殖实验站 Blow-down system is bred in square pond of south america white shrimp

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113711978A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-11-30 中国水产科学研究院营口增殖实验站 Blow-down system is bred in square pond of south america white shrimp

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Granted publication date: 20170503