CN109619015B - Multifunctional aquaculture pond - Google Patents

Multifunctional aquaculture pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109619015B
CN109619015B CN201811640723.2A CN201811640723A CN109619015B CN 109619015 B CN109619015 B CN 109619015B CN 201811640723 A CN201811640723 A CN 201811640723A CN 109619015 B CN109619015 B CN 109619015B
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China
Prior art keywords
escape
seedling
communicated
cyclone barrel
water
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CN201811640723.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109619015A (en
Inventor
姜汉平
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Chuangling Aquaclture Engineering Equipment Co ltd
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Chuangling Aquaclture Engineering Equipment Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional aquaculture pond, which comprises a body, and further comprises a cyclone barrel arranged at one side of the body, wherein a water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the cyclone barrel, a water inlet is arranged at the top side of the body, a seedling escaping recovery device is sleeved in the cyclone barrel, and a seedling marking escaping prevention device which can be respectively communicated with the cyclone barrel and the seedling escaping recovery device is arranged in the body; the upper part in the body is also provided with a flour water collecting device communicated with the cyclone barrel; the bottom of the body is provided with a central escape preventing device communicated with the escape seedling recovering device. The advantages are that: the device is suitable for culturing various aquatic products in different growth periods, particularly for culturing fishes and shrimps, can greatly reduce the number of fish and shrimp fries escaping from a culture pond, reduces the culture cost, can ensure the circulating flow of water bodies in the culture pond, and can collect and remove dirt in real time.

Description

Multifunctional aquaculture pond
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fish and shrimp culture device, in particular to a multifunctional aquaculture pond.
Background
In the aquaculture process, the aquaculture pond is an indispensable device, and because the traditional aquaculture pond has single function, residual baits and feces in the pond are difficult to discharge, the water exchange efficiency in the pond is low, the water quality is poor, the seedling escaping period is uncontrollable, the aquaculture cost is increased, and the benefit is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of the culture pond, the invention aims to provide a multifunctional aquaculture pond. The invention can be respectively suitable for aquaculture of farmed fish and different growth degrees, greatly reduces the quantity of the fishes and shrimps escaping from the culture pond, and simultaneously realizes the water flow circulation in the culture pond.
The multifunctional aquaculture pond comprises a body, and further comprises a cyclone barrel arranged on one side of the body, wherein a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the cyclone barrel, a water inlet is formed in the top side of the body, a seedling escaping recovery device is sleeved in the cyclone barrel, and a seedling marking escaping prevention device which can be respectively communicated with the cyclone barrel and the seedling escaping recovery device is arranged in the body; the upper part in the body is also provided with a flour water collecting device communicated with the cyclone barrel; the bottom of the body is provided with a central escape preventing device communicated with the escape seedling recovering device.
Preferably, a plurality of air pushing pumps for forming rotational flow in the body are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the body.
Preferably, the escape seedling recovery device comprises a detachable filter barrel sleeved in the cyclone barrel, and a plurality of filter holes for isolating escape seedlings are formed in the side wall of the filter barrel.
Preferably, the central escape-preventing device comprises a buffer slot and a bottom pipe, wherein the buffer slot is communicated with the bottom of the body in sequence, the bottom pipe is communicated with the escape-seedling recovering device, an escape-preventing net is arranged between the buffer slot and the body, and an adjusting mechanism capable of enabling gaps to be formed between the edge of the escape-preventing net and the buffer slot is arranged on the escape-preventing net.
Preferably, the seedling marking escape preventing device comprises a vertical pipe arranged in the body, the lower end of the vertical pipe extends to the middle part of the body, the water inlet direction of the vertical pipe is consistent with the water flow direction, and the upper end of the vertical pipe is communicated with a first branch pipe communicated with the cyclone barrel and a second branch pipe communicated with the filter barrel.
Preferably, the surface water collecting device comprises a siphon, the extending direction of the water inlet end of the siphon is consistent with the water flow direction, and the water outlet end of the siphon is communicated with the cyclone barrel.
Preferably, the body is internally provided with a multi-layer three-dimensional culture device.
The multifunctional aquaculture pond has the advantages that the cyclone barrel, the seedling marking escape preventing device, the seedling escaping recovering device and the central escape preventing device are arranged, various aquatic products with different growth periods can be cultivated by opening or closing corresponding device pipelines, and particularly, the number of fishes and shrimps escaping from the aquaculture pond can be greatly reduced, the cultivation cost is reduced, the circulating flow of water bodies in the aquaculture pond can be ensured, dirt is removed, and the survival rate of the fishes and shrimps is ensured.
The multifunctional cultivation pond comprises an escape preventing device, a cultivation pond center escape preventing device, an energy-saving secondary cyclone sedimentation dirt collecting device, an air energy pushing water cyclone dirt collecting device, an air supply adjusting device and a multilayer three-dimensional cultivation device, wherein the air supply adjusting device keeps static pressure lower than water pressure in the cultivation pond and prevents pond water from flowing backwards into a pipeline for injecting water into the cultivation pond, the multilayer three-dimensional cultivation device is of a frame structure, and a perching net and a receiving plate are arranged on the multilayer three-dimensional cultivation device and are used for cultivation of benthonic aquatic products.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of embodiments 1 and 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of embodiments 1 and 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a functional diagram of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1-a body; 11-water inlet; 2-a cyclone barrel; 21-a water outlet; 3-a filter vat; 4-a seedling-marking escape-preventing device; 41-riser; 42-a first branch; 43-a second branch; 5-siphon; 6-a central escape-proof device; 61-bottom tube; 62-a buffer tank; 63-an escape prevention net; 64-an adjustment mechanism; 7-air pushing pump.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the multifunctional aquaculture pond comprises a body 1, a cyclone barrel 2 arranged on one side of the body 1, a water outlet 21 arranged on the side wall of the cyclone barrel 2, a water inlet 11 arranged on the top side of the body 1, a seedling escaping recovery device sleeved in the cyclone barrel 2, and a seedling marking escaping prevention device 4 which can be respectively communicated with the cyclone barrel 2 and the seedling escaping recovery device arranged in the body 1; the upper part in the body 1 is also provided with a surface water collecting device 5 communicated with the cyclone barrel 2; the bottom of the body 1 is provided with a central escape-preventing device 6 communicated with the escape seedling recovery device. The invention is provided with the cyclone barrel 2, the seedling marking escape preventing device 4, the seedling escaping preventing recovery device and the central escape preventing device 6, and can adapt to various aquatic products for breeding different growth periods by opening or closing corresponding device pipelines, especially for breeding fishes and shrimps, the number of the fishes and shrimps escaping from the breeding pond can be greatly reduced, the breeding cost is reduced, the circulating flow of the water body in the breeding pond can be ensured, dirt is removed, and the survival rate of the fishes and shrimps is ensured.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the present embodiment is used for culturing shrimp larvae, and the surface water collecting device 5 can be closed without floating the dirt generated by shrimp culture on the water surface. And the shrimp generally inhabit the bottom and the side wall of the culture pond, and the shrimp larvae are smaller, so that the central escape preventing device 6 at the bottom of the body 1 needs to be closed to prevent the young shrimp larvae from being sucked away in a large amount. And evenly distributed has a plurality of air-pushing pumps 7 that are used for making the body 1 in forming the whirl on the lateral wall of body 1, makes the water in the body 1 constantly flow, prevents the production of dead water, also lets the filth in the body 1 concentrate in the middle part easily, provides better habitat for the shrimp larvae.
The seedling escape preventing device 4 comprises a vertical pipe 41, the lower end of the vertical pipe 41 extends to the inside of the body 1, the water inlet direction of the vertical pipe 41 is consistent with the water flow direction, the upper end of the vertical pipe 41 is positioned at the upper part in the body 1 and is communicated with a first branch pipe 42 communicated with the cyclone barrel 2 and a second branch pipe 43 communicated with the filter barrel 3. The escape seedling recovery device comprises a detachable filter vat 3 sleeved in the cyclone vat 2, and a plurality of filter holes for isolating escape seedlings are arranged on the side wall of the filter vat 3.
In this embodiment, for the cultivation of the shrimp larvae, the first branch pipe 42 is required to be closed and the second branch pipe 43 is required to be opened, the vertical pipe 41 extends to the middle part of the body 1, when the water level in the body 1 is higher than the whole standard larvae escape prevention device 4, water in the body 1 is extracted through siphoning action, so that the water flows into the larvae escape recovery device, the sucked shrimp larvae are left in the filter vat 3 through the isolation of the filter vat 3, and the shrimp larvae can be put into the body 1 again by removing the filter vat 3 when the water circulation operation is stopped; and water flow enters the cyclone barrel 2 through the filtering holes, and the water outlet 21 and the water inlet 11 which are communicated are matched to form water circulation, so that the water in the culture pond can continuously move. The cyclone barrel 2 has the function that the outlet in the cyclone barrel 2 is tangential to the side wall and horizontally arranged through the pipeline, so that cyclone is formed in the cyclone barrel 2, dirt is concentrated to the middle bottom of the cyclone barrel 2, and preliminary filtration is realized. A series of filtering devices can be arranged between the water outlet 21 and the water inlet 11, so that the water body which flows back is purified, and the water body in the body 1 is kept clean.
At this time, the cultured shrimp larvae are not easy to be drawn away from the vertical pipe 41 in the body 1 because most of the shrimp larvae inhabit on the side wall and the bottom, even if the shrimp larvae enter the vertical pipe 41, the shrimp larvae can be isolated by the filter vat 3 of the shrimp larvae escaping recovery device and are returned to the body 1 again after a period of time, so that a large amount of shrimp larvae cannot be wasted, and the shrimp larvae do not need to enter the shrimp larvae escaping recovery device to cause damage.
Example 2
Unlike embodiment 1, this embodiment is used for breeding shrimp bodies growing to a certain extent, since no young shrimp is grown, the central escape preventing device 6 can be opened to work, the central escape preventing device 6 comprises a buffer groove 62 and a bottom pipe 61, the buffer groove 62 is sequentially communicated with the bottom of the body 1, the bottom pipe 61 is communicated with the escape recovering device, an escape preventing net 63 is arranged between the buffer groove 62 and the body 1, and an adjusting mechanism 64 capable of enabling a gap to be formed between the edge of the escape preventing net 63 and the buffer groove 62 is arranged on the escape preventing net 63. Due to the action of the air-push pump 7, the dirt is concentrated in the middle of the body 1, and the escape-preventing net 63 allows the dirt at the bottom to be introduced into the escape-seedling recovery device, so that the shrimp seedlings which exist in the device are prevented from escaping from the device. When the anti-escape net 63 is blocked by dirt after a period of use, the connecting rope on the pulley can be pulled by the adjusting mechanism 64, so that the anti-escape net 63 opens a certain gap to enable the blocking object to flow away. Meanwhile, for the seedling escape preventing device 4, the first branch pipe 42 is opened, the second branch pipe 43 is closed, and water in the middle of the extracting body 1 enters the cyclone barrel 2 for preliminary filtration, so that the device is converted into an overflow preventing device.
Example 3
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, since the fish fry is not as young as shrimp fry, the fish fry can be isolated directly by the central escape-preventing device 6. The water surface is required to be cleaned for fish culture, so that the surface water collecting device is required to be started. The surface water collecting device 5 comprises a siphon pipe 5, the extending direction of the water inlet end of the siphon pipe 5 is consistent with the water flow direction, and the water outlet end of the siphon pipe 5 is communicated with the cyclone barrel 2. The siphon pipe 5 is matched with the air pushing pump 7 to make the water in the body 1 more easy to drive the dirt on the water surface into the siphon pipe 5. When the water in the body 1 is higher than the siphon pipe 5, a siphon effect is generated to pump water on the water surface, so that the water in the body 1 is prevented from overflowing.
The multifunctional cultivation pond comprises an escape preventing device, a cultivation pond center escape preventing device, an energy-saving secondary cyclone sedimentation dirt collecting device, an air energy pushing water cyclone dirt collecting device, an air supply adjusting device and a multilayer three-dimensional cultivation device, wherein the air supply adjusting device keeps static pressure lower than water pressure in the cultivation pond and prevents pond water from flowing backwards into a pipeline for injecting water into the cultivation pond, the multilayer three-dimensional cultivation device is of a frame structure, and a perching net and a receiving plate are arranged on the multilayer three-dimensional cultivation device and are used for cultivation of benthonic aquatic products. The invention aims at solving the problems of circulation and exchange of water in a culture pond and the problems of removal of residual baits, feces and the like.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various other changes and modifications can be made which are within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. The multifunctional aquaculture pond is characterized by comprising a body (1), and further comprising a cyclone barrel (2) arranged on one side of the body (1), wherein a water outlet (21) is formed in the side wall of the cyclone barrel (2), a water inlet (11) is formed in the top side of the body (1), a seedling escaping recovery device is sleeved in the cyclone barrel (2), and a seedling escaping prevention device (4) which can be respectively communicated with the cyclone barrel (2) and the seedling escaping recovery device is arranged in the body (1); the upper part in the body (1) is also provided with a surface water collecting device communicated with the cyclone barrel (2); the bottom of the body (1) is provided with a central escape preventing device (6) communicated with the escape seedling recovering device;
the escape seedling recovery device comprises a detachable filter vat (3) sleeved in the cyclone vat (2), and a plurality of filter holes for isolating escape seedlings are formed in the side wall of the filter vat (3);
the central escape-preventing device (6) comprises a buffer groove (62) and a bottom pipe (61), wherein the buffer groove (62) is communicated with the bottom of the body (1) and the bottom pipe (61) is communicated with the escape-seedling recovery device, an escape-preventing net (63) is erected between the buffer groove (62) and the body (1), and an adjusting mechanism (64) which can enable gaps to be formed between the edges of the escape-preventing net (63) and the buffer groove (62) is arranged on the escape-preventing net (63);
the seedling-marking escape-preventing device (4) comprises a vertical pipe (41), wherein the lower end of the vertical pipe (41) extends into the body (1) and the water inlet direction of the vertical pipe (41) is consistent with the water flow direction, and the upper end of the vertical pipe (41) is positioned at the upper part in the body (1) and is communicated with a first branch pipe (42) communicated with the cyclone barrel (2) and a second branch pipe (43) communicated with the filter barrel (3);
the surface water collecting device comprises a siphon pipe (5), the extending direction of the water inlet end of the siphon pipe (5) is consistent with the water flow direction, and the water outlet end of the siphon pipe (5) is communicated with the cyclone barrel (2).
2. A multifunctional aquaculture pond according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the body (1) is uniformly distributed with a plurality of air-driven pumps (7) for forming rotational flow in the body (1).
3. The multifunctional aquaculture pond according to claim 1, wherein a multi-layer three-dimensional aquaculture device is arranged in the body (1).
CN201811640723.2A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Multifunctional aquaculture pond Active CN109619015B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811640723.2A CN109619015B (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Multifunctional aquaculture pond

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811640723.2A CN109619015B (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Multifunctional aquaculture pond

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CN109619015A CN109619015A (en) 2019-04-16
CN109619015B true CN109619015B (en) 2023-12-05

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113248085B (en) * 2021-06-11 2023-12-05 广州创领水产科技有限公司 Pond circulating water culture and tail water treatment system and culture process

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6065430A (en) * 1997-10-10 2000-05-23 Sheriff; Richard L. Fish culturing system
CN105145468A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-16 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Intensive sewage discharging and escape preventing device used for aquaculture
CN105830991A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-10 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Culture pond system realizing rotational-flow dirt collection
CN108835001A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-20 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of cultivation cell system of gas cyclone dirt collection

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6065430A (en) * 1997-10-10 2000-05-23 Sheriff; Richard L. Fish culturing system
CN105145468A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-12-16 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Intensive sewage discharging and escape preventing device used for aquaculture
CN105830991A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-10 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Culture pond system realizing rotational-flow dirt collection
CN108835001A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-20 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of cultivation cell system of gas cyclone dirt collection

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EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20190416

Assignee: Guangdong Liansu Agricultural Facility Technology Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: CHUANGLING AQUACLTURE ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD.

Contract record no.: X2023980036464

Denomination of invention: A multifunctional aquaculture pond

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20230614

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