CN206061517U - A kind of potato picker - Google Patents
A kind of potato picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206061517U CN206061517U CN201621047797.1U CN201621047797U CN206061517U CN 206061517 U CN206061517 U CN 206061517U CN 201621047797 U CN201621047797 U CN 201621047797U CN 206061517 U CN206061517 U CN 206061517U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- running roller
- wedge
- conveying band
- flat part
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Abstract
This utility model is related to a kind of potato picker, including：Elasticity compresses conveying band plate together and running roller plate, the conveying band plate and the running roller plate are arranged on vehicle frame, conveying band plate is divided into flat part and wedge-shaped part, the running roller plate is also classified into the wedge-shaped part of flat part and wedge-shaped part, the wedge-shaped part of the conveying band plate and the running roller plate and is collectively forming wedge-like opening；The flat part of the conveying band plate is higher than wedge-shaped part, and the flat part of the running roller plate is also above wedge-shaped part；It is described conveying band plate include gripper shoe and around the gripper shoe periphery conveyer belt, the conveyer belt by gripper shoe two ends each setting band wheel drive；The running roller plate is provided with several the first running rollers towards in the one side of the conveying band plate；The flat part of conveying band plate and the flat part of the running roller plate are close together.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of farm machinery, more particularly to a kind of potato picker.
Background technology
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is the third-largest important cereal crops in the whole world, is only second to Semen Tritici aestivi and Semen Maydiss as popular common food materials,
Suitable establishing in large scale, and harvested using mechanization condition.In prior art, in potato harvest operation, first have to remove
Go to be grown in the potato seedling (stem and leaf) of earth's surface, so that potato picker excavates the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi fruit for being embedded in underground
Harvest.And seedling will be removed and harvested as two work to be carried out respectively, if two operations are merged to form same operation
Carry out simultaneously, can not only greatly simplify the structure of plant equipment, reduce equipment purchase cost, also contribute to harvesting work
Development.
The content of the invention
This utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of potato harvest ulled up seedling and harvest integrative-structure
Machine.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of potato picker, including：Elasticity
Conveying band plate together and running roller plate are compressed, the conveying band plate and the running roller plate are arranged on vehicle frame, it is characterised in that
The conveying band plate is divided into flat part and wedge-shaped part, and the running roller plate is also classified into flat part and wedge-shaped part, the conveying band plate
The wedge-shaped part of wedge-shaped part and the running roller plate is collectively forming wedge-like opening；
The flat part of the conveying band plate is higher than wedge-shaped part, and the flat part of the running roller plate is also above wedge-shaped part；
The conveying band plate includes gripper shoe and the conveyer belt around the gripper shoe periphery, and the conveyer belt is by gripper shoe
The band wheel drive of each setting at two ends；
The running roller plate is provided with several the first running rollers towards in the one side of the conveying band plate；
The flat part of conveying band plate and the flat part of the running roller plate are close together.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, the running roller plate includes：One is connected to by some guide pillar guide pin bushing groups
The fixed plate for rising and pressing plate, are arranged with buffer spring in the guide pillar guide pin bushing group.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, the pressing plate abuts the conveying band plate, and first running roller sets
Put on the pressing plate.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, in the middle part of the gripper shoe, belt wheel is also equipped with, the belt wheel is by described
The flat part and wedge-shaped part of fagging separates.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, several the second running rollers on the flat part of the gripper shoe, are provided with,
Second running roller is located on the inside of the conveyer belt.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, the axis of the belt wheel, first running roller and second running roller
It is mutually parallel.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, first running roller and second roller surface are provided with ripple
Structure, the ripple are axially extending along first running roller and second running roller.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, the vehicle frame is horizontally disposed with, and described vehicle frame one end is provided with frame hook.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of frame is provided with wheel.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, the belt outer surface arranges irregular texture structure.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, at least one belt wheel is rotated by Motor drive.
This utility model solves defect present in background technology, and this utility model possesses following beneficial effect：
（1）By the improvement for existing potato harvest machine equipment, the structure of cropper of the present utility model is installed additional, can
The more integrated equipment of a structure is formed will ull up seedling and take to merge, and facility is provided to harvest Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.This utility model
Cropper by being obliquely installed, its forward impelling therewith, convey the potato seedling clamped between band plate and running roller plate gradually by
Lifting is ulled up to pull up and, and now Rhizoma Solani tuber osi also loosens in soil and is even pulled out.
（2）Wedge-like opening has been helped to gather potato seedling and has been entered between conveying band plate and running roller plate, then as car
Frame is pushed ahead, and the operating of conveyer belt, and potato seedling is clamped between conveying band plate and running roller plate.
（3）The guide pillar guide pin bushing group with buffer spring arranged between fixed plate and pressing plate, can so form and suppress
The floating performance of plate, makes the potato seedling clamped between conveying band plate and running roller plate be unlikely to the too tight of clamping, it is ensured that to ull up upwards
The dynamics pulled out is unlikely to pull off potato seedling.
（4）, together with the first running roller pressure holding on running roller plate, conveyer belt, can when rotating for conveyer belt on conveying band plate
To drive the first running roller to rotate, potato seedling is clamped and is ulled up and pulled out by the two.Vehicle frame drives cropper to travel forward, while
Conveyer belt is moved backward with running roller clamping potato seedling, so just can ensure that potato seedling remains vertical state, and quilt
Ull up straight up and pull out, such Rhizoma Solani tuber osi can occur loosening in soil.
（5）Second running roller can prevent conveyer belt to be directly expressed in gripper shoe by excessive extruding force, by the second roller
Wheel can realize less frictional resistance between conveyer belt and gripper shoe, while gripper shoe is formed to conveyer belt profile supporting, protect
The function of card conveyer belt.
（6）The irregular lines of conveyer belt upper band, the first running roller and the second roller surface are also provided with ripple, so can be more
It is good to form the gripping effect to potato seedling, it is ensured that conveyer belt, the first running roller are not easy to skid respectively between potato seedling.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples this utility model is further illustrated；
Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of preferred embodiment of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of preferred embodiment of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the first running roller of preferred embodiment of the present utility model and the second roller arrangement schematic diagram；
In figure：1st, convey band plate, 2, conveyer belt, 3, gripper shoe, 4, belt wheel, the 5, second running roller, 7, running roller plate, 8, fixed
Plate, 9, pressing plate, the 10, first running roller, 11, guide pillar guide pin bushing group, 12, buffer spring, 13, flat part, 14, wedge-shaped part, 15, car
Frame, 16, wheel, 17, screw rod.
Specific embodiment
This utility model is described in further detail presently in connection with drawings and Examples, these accompanying drawings are simplified
Schematic diagram, only illustrates basic structure of the present utility model in a schematic way, therefore which only shows the structure relevant with this utility model
Into.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of potato picker, including：Elasticity compresses 1 He of conveying band plate together
Running roller plate 7, conveying band plate 1 and running roller plate 7 are arranged on vehicle frame 15, and 1 point of conveying band plate is flat part 13 and wedge-shaped part 14, running roller
Plate 7 is also classified into flat part 13 and wedge-shaped part 14, and conveying band plate 1 includes gripper shoe 3 and the conveyer belt 2 around 3 periphery of gripper shoe, defeated
Send and driven by the belt wheel 4 of each setting at 3 two ends of gripper shoe with 2；Running roller plate 7 is provided with some towards in the one side of conveying band plate 1
Individual first running roller 10；The flat part 13 of the flat part 13 and running roller plate 7 of conveying band plate 1 is close together.It is defeated on conveying band plate 1
Send with 2 together with 10 pressure holding of the first running roller on running roller plate 7, conveyer belt 2 can drive 10 turns of the first running roller when rotating
Dynamic, potato seedling is clamped and is ulled up and pulled out by the two.Vehicle frame 15 drives cropper to travel forward, while conveyer belt 2 and running roller
Clamping potato seedling is moved backward, so just be can ensure that potato seedling remains vertical state, and is pulled out by ulling up straight up,
So Rhizoma Solani tuber osi can occur loosening in soil.
The wedge-shaped part 14 of the wedge-shaped part 14 and running roller plate 7 of conveying band plate 1 is collectively forming wedge-like opening, and wedge-like opening has been helped
Potato seedling is gathered and is entered between conveying band plate 1 and running roller plate 7, then as pushing ahead for vehicle frame 15, and transmission
The operating of band, potato seedling is clamped between conveying band plate 1 and running roller plate 7.
, higher than wedge-shaped part 14, the flat part 13 of running roller plate 7 is also above wedge-shaped part 14, i.e., defeated for the flat part 13 of conveying band plate 1
Send band plate 1 and running roller plate 7 to be obliquely installed, and it is consistent with the holding angle of inclination of 7 one of running roller plate to convey band plate 1.Conveying band plate 1
Vehicle frame 15, i.e. 13 one end of flat part are connected by 17 connecting vehicle frame 15 of screw rod by angle regulator with 7 one of running roller plate,
14 one end of wedge-shaped part is hinged on vehicle frame 15, controls to convey 7 integrative-structure of band plate 1 and running roller plate so by rotary screw 17
With the angle between vehicle frame 15.
The potato seedling of different growing states is adapted to by the regulation of screw rod, potato seedling is integrally more sturdy, is drawn
The higher situation of intensity is stretched, the angle that conveying band plate and running roller plate integrally can be between horizontal planes is bigger than normal；Potato seedling
Overall relatively fine, the relatively low situation of tensile strength, the angle that conveying band plate and running roller plate integrally can be between horizontal planes are inclined
It is smaller.
Running roller plate 7 includes：The fixed plate 8 linked together by some guide pillar guide pin bushing groups 11 and pressing plate 9, guide pillar guide pin bushing
Buffer spring 12 is arranged with group 11, pressing plate 9 is arranged on pressing plate 9 against conveying band plate 1, the first running roller 10.Fixed plate 8
The guide pillar guide pin bushing group 11 with buffer spring 12 arranged and pressing plate 9 between, can so form the floatability of pressing plate 9
Can, make the potato seedling clamped between conveying band plate 1 and running roller plate 7 be unlikely to the too tight of clamping, it is ensured that to ull up the dynamics pulled out upwards
It is unlikely to pull off potato seedling.
Belt wheel 4 is also equipped with the middle part of gripper shoe 3, the flat part 13 and wedge-shaped part 14 of gripper shoe 3 are separated by the belt wheel 4.
Several second running rollers 5 are provided with the flat part 13 of gripper shoe 3, the second running roller 5 is located on the inside of conveyer belt 2, band
The 4, first running roller 10 of wheel is mutually parallel with the axis of the second running roller 5.Second running roller 5 can prevent conveyer belt 2 from being squeezed by excessive
Pressure is directly expressed in gripper shoe 3, can realize less friction resistance between conveyer belt 2 and gripper shoe 3 by the second running roller 5
Power, while gripper shoe 3 is formed to 2 profile of conveyer belt supporting, it is ensured that the function of conveyer belt 2.
Vehicle frame 15 is horizontally disposed with, and 15 one end of vehicle frame is provided with frame hook, and frame hook can connect the pulling equipments such as tractor.
15 bottom of vehicle frame is provided with wheel 16,
First running roller 10 and 5 surface of the second running roller are provided with ripple struction, and ripple is along the first running roller 10 and the second running roller 5
It is axially extending, 2 outer surface of conveyer belt arranges irregular texture structure.The irregular lines of 2 upper band of conveyer belt, the first running roller
10 and 5 surface of the second running roller be also provided with ripple, so can more preferably be formed and the gripping of potato seedling is acted on, it is ensured that conveyer belt 2,
First running roller 10 is not easy to skid respectively between potato seedling.
At least one belt wheel 4 is rotated by Motor drive, so preferably can pull out offer power resources to ull up.
The improvement for existing potato harvest machine equipment is crossed, the structure of cropper of the present utility model is installed additional, can be by
Ull up seedling and take to merge and form the more integrated equipment of a structure, facility is provided to harvest Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.Receipts of the present utility model
Machine is obtained by being obliquely installed, therewith its forward impelling, convey the potato seedling clamped between band plate 1 and running roller plate 7 and gradually carried
Rise to ull up to pull up and, now Rhizoma Solani tuber osi also loosens in soil and is even pulled out.
Wedge-like opening has been helped to gather potato seedling and has been entered between conveying band plate 1 and running roller plate 7, then as vehicle frame
15 push ahead, and the operating of conveyer belt, and potato seedling is clamped between conveying band plate 1 and running roller plate 7.
When in use, vehicle frame 15 is stowed the driving such as machine and moves ahead along the ridge of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in field this utility model, now horse
Bell potato seedling is drawn in in wedge-like opening, is driven the first running roller 10 to move drive potato seedling backward by conveyer belt 2 and is transported backward
Move, now control the speed substantially equal to speed backward of conveyer belt 2 that vehicle frame 15 moves ahead, it is ensured that potato seedling is basic or vertical
State, due to conveying being obliquely installed for band plate 1 and running roller plate 7, it is ensured that potato seedling can be pulled out by ulling up upwards, by can band
Potato seedling in breaking ground is broken ground.During breaking ground, potato seedling can be ulled up disconnected substantially, and the mistake of seedling is beaten in instead of prior art
Journey.Synchronous existing digging mechanism excavates the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of state of breaking ground in stretching into soil.
Above according to desirable embodiment of the present utility model to enlighten, by above-mentioned description, related personnel is complete
Various change and modification can be carried out in the range of without departing from this utility model technological thought.This utility model
Technical scope be not limited to the content in description, it is necessary to technical scope is determined according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of potato picker, including：Elasticity compresses conveying band plate together and running roller plate, the conveying band plate and institute
State running roller plate to be arranged on vehicle frame, it is characterised in that the conveying band plate is divided into flat part and wedge-shaped part, and the running roller plate also divides
Wedge-shaped part for flat part and wedge-shaped part, the wedge-shaped part of the conveying band plate and the running roller plate is collectively forming wedge-like opening；
The flat part of the conveying band plate is higher than wedge-shaped part, and the flat part of the running roller plate is also above wedge-shaped part；
The conveying band plate includes gripper shoe and the conveyer belt around the gripper shoe periphery, and the conveyer belt is by gripper shoe two ends
Each setting band wheel drive；
The running roller plate is provided with several the first running rollers towards in the one side of the conveying band plate；
The flat part of conveying band plate and the flat part of the running roller plate are close together.
2. a kind of potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The running roller plate includes：By some
Fixed plate and pressing plate that guide pillar guide pin bushing group links together, are arranged with buffer spring in the guide pillar guide pin bushing group.
3. a kind of potato picker according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The pressing plate abuts the conveyer belt
Plate, first running roller are arranged on the pressing plate.
4. a kind of potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Band is also equipped with the middle part of the gripper shoe
The flat part and wedge-shaped part of the gripper shoe are separated by wheel, the belt wheel.
5. a kind of potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Arrange on the flat part of the gripper shoe
There are several the second running rollers, second running roller is located on the inside of the conveyer belt.
6. a kind of potato picker according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The belt wheel, first running roller and
The axis of second running roller is mutually parallel.
7. a kind of potato picker according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：First running roller and second roller
Wheel surface is provided with ripple struction, and the ripple is axially extending along first running roller and second running roller.
8. a kind of potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vehicle frame is horizontally disposed with, the car
Frame one end is provided with frame hook.
9. a kind of potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of frame is provided with wheel.
10. a kind of potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The belt outer surface is provided with
Concavo-convex texture structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621047797.1U CN206061517U (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of potato picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621047797.1U CN206061517U (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of potato picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206061517U true CN206061517U (en) | 2017-04-05 |
Family
ID=58437298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621047797.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206061517U (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | A kind of potato picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206061517U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171242A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2016-12-07 | 淮阴工学院 | Potato harvest device |
-
2016
- 2016-09-12 CN CN201621047797.1U patent/CN206061517U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171242A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2016-12-07 | 淮阴工学院 | Potato harvest device |
| CN106171242B (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-04-10 | 淮阴工学院 | Potato harvest device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170405 Termination date: 20170912 |