CN106171242B - Potato harvest device - Google Patents
Potato harvest device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171242B CN106171242B CN201610814672.5A CN201610814672A CN106171242B CN 106171242 B CN106171242 B CN 106171242B CN 201610814672 A CN201610814672 A CN 201610814672A CN 106171242 B CN106171242 B CN 106171242B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- disk roller
- wedge
- conveying band
- flat part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D23/00—Topping machines
- A01D23/02—Topping machines cutting the tops before being lifted
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of potato harvest device, including：Elasticity compresses conveying band plate and disk roller plate together, the conveying band plate and the disk roller plate are arranged on vehicle frame, conveying band plate is divided into flat part and wedge-shaped part, the disk roller plate is also classified into flat part and wedge-shaped part, and the wedge-shaped part of the conveying band plate and the wedge-shaped part of the disk roller plate are collectively forming wedge-like opening；The flat part of the conveying band plate is higher than wedge-shaped part, and the flat part of the disk roller plate is also above wedge-shaped part；It is described conveying band plate include supporting plate and around the supporting plate periphery conveyer belt, the conveyer belt by supporting plate both ends each setting band wheel drive；The disk roller plate towards it is described conveying band plate one side on be provided with several the first disk rollers；The flat part of the conveying band plate and the flat part of the disk roller plate are close together.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, more particularly to a kind of potato harvest device.
Background technology
The potato food materials common as masses, are the third-largest important cereal crops in the whole world, are only second to wheat and corn,
It is adapted to large area plantation, and using mechanization condition harvest.In the prior art, in potato harvest operation, first have to remove
Go to be grown in the potato seedling (cauline leaf) of earth's surface, so that potato harvest device is dug to the potato fruit for being embedded in underground
Pick harvest.And using except seedling and harvest as two work to be carried out respectively, if two processes are merged to form same work
Sequence is carried out simultaneously, can not only greatly simplify the structure of plant equipment, reduces equipment purchase cost, also contributes to harvest work
The development of work.
The content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of potato harvest dress ulled up seedling and harvest integrative-structure
Put.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of potato harvest device, including：Elasticity is supported
Coarctate conveying band plate and disk roller plate, the conveying band plate and the disk roller plate are arranged on vehicle frame, it is characterised in that institute
State conveying band plate and be divided into flat part and wedge-shaped part, the disk roller plate is also classified into flat part and wedge-shaped part, the wedge of the conveying band plate
The wedge-shaped part of shape portion and the disk roller plate is collectively forming wedge-like opening；
The flat part of the conveying band plate is higher than wedge-shaped part, and the flat part of the disk roller plate is also above wedge-shaped part；
The conveying band plate includes supporting plate and the conveyer belt around the supporting plate periphery, and the conveyer belt is by supporting plate
The band wheel drive of each setting at both ends；
The disk roller plate towards it is described conveying band plate one side on be provided with several the first disk rollers；
The flat part of the conveying band plate and the flat part of the disk roller plate are close together.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the disk roller plate includes：Linked together by some guide pillar guide pin bushing groups
Fixed plate and pressing plate, buffer spring is arranged with the guide pillar guide pin bushing group.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressing plate abuts the conveying band plate, and first disk roller is arranged on
On the pressing plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, belt wheel is also equipped with the middle part of the supporting plate, the belt wheel is by the supporting plate
Flat part and wedge-shaped part separate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, several the second disk rollers are provided with the flat part of the supporting plate, it is described
Second disk roller is located on the inside of the conveyer belt.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the axis of the belt wheel, first disk roller and second disk roller is homogeneous
It is mutually parallel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first disk roller and second roller surface are provided with ripple knot
Structure, the ripple are axially extending along first disk roller and second disk roller.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle frame is horizontally disposed with, and described vehicle frame one end is provided with frame hook.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of frame is provided with wheel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the belt outer surface sets irregular texture structure.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one belt wheel is driven by motor to be rotated.
The present invention solves defect present in background technology, and the present invention possesses following beneficial effect：
（1）By the improvement for existing potato harvest appliance arrangement, the structure of the cropper of the present invention is installed additional, can be with
Seedling will be ulled up and take to merge and form the more integrated equipment of a structure, facility is provided for harvest potato.The harvest of the present invention
Machine is by being obliquely installed, its forward impelling therewith, conveys that the potato seedling clamped between band plate and disk roller plate is gradually elevated to ull up
Pull up and, now potato also loosens in soil and is even pulled out.
（2）Wedge-like opening has been helped to gather potato seedling and entered between conveying band plate and disk roller plate, then as car
Frame is pushed ahead, and the operating of conveyer belt, and potato seedling is clamped between conveying band plate and disk roller plate.
（3）The guide pillar guide pin bushing group with buffer spring set between fixed plate and pressing plate, can so form and suppress
The floating performance of plate, the potato seedling for making to clamp between conveying band plate and disk roller plate are unlikely to the too tight of clamping, and guarantee is ulled up upwards
The dynamics pulled out is unlikely to pull off potato seedling.
（4）Convey together with conveyer belt and the first disk roller pressure holding on disk roller plate on band plate, conveyer belt, can when rotating
To drive the first disk roller to rotate, potato seedling is clamped and ulled up and pulled out by the two.Vehicle frame drives cropper to travel forward, simultaneously
Conveyer belt and disk roller clamping potato seedling are moved backward, so can remain vertical state to ensure potato seedling, and by
Ull up and pull out straight up, such potato can loosen in soil.
（5）Second disk roller can prevent conveyer belt to be directly expressed to by excessive extruding force in supporting plate, pass through the second roller
Wheel can realize less frictional resistance between conveyer belt and supporting plate, while supporting plate is formed to conveyer belt profile and supported, and is protected
Demonstrate,prove the function of conveyer belt.
（6）Ripple is also provided with irregular lines, the first disk roller and the second roller surface on conveyer belt, so can be more
The gripping effect to potato seedling is formed well, ensures that conveyer belt, the first disk roller are not easy to skid between potato seedling respectively.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples；
Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the preferred embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of the preferred embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is first disk roller and the second roller arrangement schematic diagram of the preferred embodiments of the present invention；
In figure：1st, band plate is conveyed, 2, conveyer belt, 3, supporting plate, 4, belt wheel, the 5, second disk roller, 7, disk roller plate, 8, fixed
Plate, 9, pressing plate, the 10, first disk roller, 11, guide pillar guide pin bushing group, 12, buffer spring, 13, flat part, 14, wedge-shaped part, 15, car
Frame, 16, wheel, 17, screw rod.
Embodiment
Presently in connection with drawings and examples, the present invention is further detailed explanation, and these accompanying drawings are simplified signal
Figure, only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic way, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of potato harvest device, including：Elasticity compresses conveying band plate 1 together
With disk roller plate 7, convey band plate 1 and disk roller plate 7 is arranged on vehicle frame 15, conveying band plate 1 divides for flat part 13 and wedge-shaped part 14, roller
Wheel plate 7 is also classified into flat part 13 and wedge-shaped part 14, and conveying band plate 1 includes supporting plate 3 and the conveyer belt 2 around the periphery of supporting plate 3,
Conveyer belt 2 is driven by the belt wheel 4 of each setting at the both ends of supporting plate 3；If disk roller plate 7 towards conveying band plate 1 one side on be provided with
Dry the first disk roller 10；The flat part 13 of the flat part 13 and disk roller plate 7 that convey band plate 1 is close together.Convey on band plate 1
Together with conveyer belt 2 and the pressure holding of the first disk roller 10 on disk roller plate 7, conveyer belt 2 can drive 10 turns of the first disk roller when rotating
Dynamic, potato seedling is clamped and ulled up and pulled out by the two.Vehicle frame 15 drives cropper to travel forward, while conveyer belt 2 and disk roller
Clamping potato seedling is moved backward, so can be to ensure that potato seedling remains vertical state, and is pulled out by ulling up straight up,
So potato can loosen in soil.
The wedge-shaped part 14 of the wedge-shaped part 14 and disk roller plate 7 that convey band plate 1 is collectively forming wedge-like opening, and wedge-like opening has helped
Potato seedling is gathered and entered between conveying band plate 1 and disk roller plate 7, then as pushing ahead for vehicle frame 15, and transmission
The operating of band, potato seedling is clamped between conveying band plate 1 and disk roller plate 7.
The flat part 13 of conveying band plate 1 is higher than wedge-shaped part 14, and the flat part 13 of disk roller plate 7 is also above wedge-shaped part 14, i.e., defeated
Band plate 1 and disk roller plate 7 is sent to be obliquely installed, and it is consistent with the holding angle of inclination of the one of disk roller plate 7 to convey band plate 1.Convey band plate 1
Vehicle frame 15 is connected by angle regulator with the one of disk roller plate 7, i.e. one end of flat part 13 by the connecting vehicle frame 15 of screw rod 17,
The one end of wedge-shaped part 14 is hinged on vehicle frame 15, so controls conveying band plate 1 and the integrative-structure of disk roller plate 7 by rotary screw 17
With the angle between vehicle frame 15.
The potato seedling of different growing states is adapted to by the regulation of screw rod, potato seedling is integrally more sturdy, draws
The higher situation of intensity is stretched, band plate is conveyed and disk roller plate integrally can be bigger than normal with the angle between horizontal plane；Potato seedling
Overall relatively fine, the relatively low situation of tensile strength, conveys band plate and disk roller plate integrally can be inclined with the angle between horizontal plane
It is smaller.
Disk roller plate 7 includes：The fixed plate 8 and pressing plate 9 to be linked together by some guide pillar guide pin bushing groups 11, guide pillar guide pin bushing
Buffer spring 12 is arranged with group 11, pressing plate 9 is arranged on pressing plate 9 against conveying band plate 1, the first disk roller 10.Fixed plate 8
The guide pillar guide pin bushing group 11 with buffer spring 12 set between pressing plate 9, it can so form the floatability of pressing plate 9
Can, the potato seedling for making to clamp between conveying band plate 1 and disk roller plate 7 is unlikely to the too tight of clamping, and guarantee ulls up the dynamics pulled out upwards
It is unlikely to pull off potato seedling.
The middle part of supporting plate 3 is also equipped with belt wheel 4, and the belt wheel 4 separates the flat part 13 of supporting plate 3 and wedge-shaped part 14.
Several second disk rollers 5 are provided with the flat part 13 of supporting plate 3, the second disk roller 5 is located at the inner side of conveyer belt 2, band
It is mutually parallel with the axis of the second disk roller 5 to take turns the 4, first disk roller 10.Second disk roller 5 can prevent conveyer belt 2 from being squeezed by excessive
Pressure is directly expressed in supporting plate 3, can realize that less friction hinders between conveyer belt 2 and supporting plate 3 by the second disk roller 5
Power, while supporting plate 3 is formed to the profile of conveyer belt 2 and supported, and ensures the function of conveyer belt 2.
Vehicle frame 15 is horizontally disposed, and the one end of vehicle frame 15 is provided with frame hook, and frame hook can connect the pulling equipments such as tractor.
The bottom of vehicle frame 15 is provided with wheel 16,
First disk roller 10 and the surface of the second disk roller 5 are provided with ripple struction, and ripple is along the first disk roller 10 and the second disk roller 5
It is axially extending, the outer surface of conveyer belt 2 sets irregular texture structure.With irregular lines, the first disk roller on conveyer belt 2
10 and the surface of the second disk roller 5 be also provided with ripple, so can more preferably be formed to potato seedling gripping effect, ensure conveyer belt 2,
First disk roller 10 is not easy to skid between potato seedling respectively.
At least one belt wheel 4 is driven by motor to be rotated, and so can preferably be ulled up and be pulled out offer power resources.
The improvement for existing potato harvest appliance arrangement is crossed, the structure of the cropper of the present invention is installed additional, will can ull up
Seedling forms the more integrated equipment of a structure with merging is taken, and facility is provided for harvest potato.The cropper of the present invention leads to
Cross and be obliquely installed, therewith its forward impelling, conveying the potato seedling clamped between band plate 1 and disk roller plate 7, gradually elevated ull up is pulled out
Get up, now potato also loosens in soil and is even pulled out.
Wedge-like opening has been helped to gather potato seedling and entered between conveying band plate 1 and disk roller plate 7, then as vehicle frame
15 are pushed ahead, and the operating of conveyer belt, and potato seedling is clamped between conveying band plate 1 and disk roller plate 7.
Moved ahead in the use of the present invention, vehicle frame 15 is stowed the driving such as machine in field along the ridge of potato, now potato
Seedling is collapsed into wedge-like opening, is driven the first disk roller 10 to move backward by conveyer belt 2 and is driven potato seedling to move backward, this
When control vehicle frame 15 forward speed be substantially equal to the speed of conveyer belt 2 backward, ensure that potato seedling is basic or vertical state,
Because conveying band plate 1 and disk roller plate 7 are obliquely installed, ensure that potato seedling can be pulled out by ulling up upwards, by can band break ground
In potato seedling break ground.During breaking ground, potato seedling can be ulled up disconnected substantially, instead of the process for beating seedling in the prior art.
Synchronous existing digging mechanism stretches into soil the potato for excavating state of breaking ground.
The desirable embodiment according to the present invention is enlightenment above, and by above-mentioned description, related personnel completely can be with
Without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention', various changes and amendments are carried out.The technical scope of this invention
The content being not limited on specification, it is necessary to determine the technical scope according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of potato harvest device, including：Elasticity compresses conveying band plate and disk roller plate together, the conveying band plate and
The disk roller plate is arranged on vehicle frame, it is characterised in that the conveying band plate is divided into flat part and wedge-shaped part, the disk roller plate
It is divided into flat part and wedge-shaped part, the wedge-shaped part of the conveying band plate and the wedge-shaped part of the disk roller plate are collectively forming wedge-like opening；
The flat part of the conveying band plate is higher than wedge-shaped part, and the flat part of the disk roller plate is also above wedge-shaped part；
The conveying band plate includes supporting plate and the conveyer belt around the supporting plate periphery, and the conveyer belt is by supporting plate both ends
Each setting band wheel drive；
The disk roller plate towards it is described conveying band plate one side on be provided with several the first disk rollers；
The flat part of the conveying band plate and the flat part of the disk roller plate are close together；The disk roller plate includes：If by
The fixed plate and pressing plate that dry guide pillar guide pin bushing group links together, buffer spring is arranged with the guide pillar guide pin bushing group；The branch
Belt wheel is also equipped with the middle part of fagging, the belt wheel separates the flat part of the supporting plate and wedge-shaped part.
2. potato harvest device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pressing plate abuts the conveying band plate,
First disk roller is arranged on the pressing plate.
3. potato harvest device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：If it is provided with the flat part of the supporting plate
Dry the second disk roller, second disk roller are located on the inside of the conveyer belt.
4. potato harvest device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The belt wheel, first disk roller and described
The axis of second disk roller is mutually parallel.
5. potato harvest device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：First disk roller and the second disk roller table
Face is provided with ripple struction, and ripple is axially extending along first disk roller and second disk roller.
6. potato harvest device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vehicle frame is horizontally disposed with, the vehicle frame one
End is provided with frame hook.
7. potato harvest device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of frame is provided with wheel.
8. potato harvest device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The belt outer surface sets irregular
Texture structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610814672.5A CN106171242B (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | Potato harvest device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610814672.5A CN106171242B (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | Potato harvest device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171242A CN106171242A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106171242B true CN106171242B (en) | 2018-04-10 |
Family
ID=58066588
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610814672.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106171242B (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | Potato harvest device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106171242B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811779B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2021-10-01 | 翟如相 | Garlic harvesting method |
| CN110786121B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2024-05-24 | 徐州库卡机械科技有限公司 | Chopping type clamping seedling cutting system of miniature garlic combine harvester |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1175454A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-03-23 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Raking device and grass-dividing device of travel type machine for treating stem |
| CN201044573Y (en) * | 2007-05-13 | 2008-04-09 | 夏述功 | A picker for tuber crops |
| JP2011062214A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-03-31 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Stem/leaf harvester |
| CN204721854U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-28 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Novel sweet potato seedling killing machine |
| CN105052340A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Grooved roller type separating and broken seedling removing mechanism of potato tubers |
| CN206061517U (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-04-05 | 淮阴工学院 | A kind of potato picker |
-
2016
- 2016-09-12 CN CN201610814672.5A patent/CN106171242B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1175454A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-03-23 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Raking device and grass-dividing device of travel type machine for treating stem |
| CN201044573Y (en) * | 2007-05-13 | 2008-04-09 | 夏述功 | A picker for tuber crops |
| JP2011062214A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-03-31 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Stem/leaf harvester |
| CN204721854U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-28 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Novel sweet potato seedling killing machine |
| CN105052340A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Grooved roller type separating and broken seedling removing mechanism of potato tubers |
| CN206061517U (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-04-05 | 淮阴工学院 | A kind of potato picker |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106171242A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Tongyue Inventor after: Zhou Wandong Inventor after: Wang Jian Inventor after: Jiang Zhipeng Inventor after: Guo Xiaodong Inventor after: Xu Zhaomei Inventor after: Hong Zonghai Inventor after: Liu Zhenggang Inventor after: Yan Xiao Inventor before: Wang Tongyue Inventor before: Jiang Zhipeng Inventor before: Guo Xiaodong Inventor before: Xu Zhaomei Inventor before: Hong Zonghai Inventor before: Liu Zhenggang Inventor before: Yan Xiao |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180410 Termination date: 20200912 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |