CN109479490A - Carrot cropper is pressed from both sides with plant pulls out conveying and root seedling cutting separation integrated apparatus - Google Patents
Carrot cropper is pressed from both sides with plant pulls out conveying and root seedling cutting separation integrated apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109479490A CN109479490A CN201811591794.8A CN201811591794A CN109479490A CN 109479490 A CN109479490 A CN 109479490A CN 201811591794 A CN201811591794 A CN 201811591794A CN 109479490 A CN109479490 A CN 109479490A
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- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000883966 Astrophytum capricorne Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013316 zoning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012787 harvest procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D27/00—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of carrot cropper is pressed from both sides with plant pulls out conveying and root seedling cuts separation integrated apparatus, it is related to carrot harvesting device field, including body, seedling leaf conveying assembly is set on body, it is arranged on body and is located at the root seedling separation assembly of the lower section of seedling leaf conveying assembly, it is arranged on body and is located at the cutting assembly of the output end of root seedling separation assembly, the mutual cooperation of seedling leaf conveying assembly and root seedling separation assembly in transmission process before cutting, realize that Carrot Roots seedling portion pulls together, when being transported to the position of cutting assembly, the neat stubble cutting of carrot is completed under the action of high-speed rotating disk.The invention has the advantages that, using the structure being staggered before and after two driving wheels and driving wheel is inclined outside conveying tape feeding direction, being avoided because structure problem leads to transport belt slippery phenomenon in the case where narrow row is away from cropping pattern；Seedling leaf conveying assembly and root seedling separation assembly are compact-sized, realize root Ye Gaoxiao, the cutting separation of low damage during carrot combining.
Description
Technical field
Conveying is pulled out with plant folder the present invention relates to carrot harvesting apparatus field, especially carrot cropper to cut with root seedling
Cut separation integrated apparatus.
Background technique
Although China's growth of carrot area occupies first place in the world, carrot mechanized operation level is very low, especially
Link is harvested, most area manually harvests, and some areas only realize the semi-mechanization harvest for excavating laying.It is artificial to receive
It obtains that large labor intensity, operating efficiency are low, harvest is at high cost, leads to the important barrier of domestic carrot industrialization and large-scale production
Hinder.The carrot combined harvester of suitable for China is developed for promoting carrot industrialized development significant.
Currently, the carrot of developed country has realized entire mechanization operation, and wherein combined harvester can be divided into two classes, one
Class is the large tractor side-lining formula of American-European countries's application, and one kind is the middle-size and small-size self-propelled of Japan's exploitation.Two classes harvest
Machine is suitable for external wide row away from, low-density species implant model, and two row of a ridge that China carrot generallys use, line-spacing it is narrow (≤
20cm), spacing in the rows is small, and external advanced type does not adapt to.The carrot cropper of current studies in China, more than especially two rows
Cropper, because critical component and key technology there are the problem of, there is no obtain substantive application.Wherein, plant folder pulls out conveying
Component and root seedling cutting separation assembly are the core components of carrot combined harvester, and the superiority and inferiority of structural shape directly affects
To each link operation quality, especially for narrow row away from two row harvest operation of a ridge, it is desirable that compact-sized, connection and reasonable arrangement, and
The carrot combined harvester developed at present causes the bad adaptability etc. of cropper to be asked because of the structure problem of clamping conveying device
Topic.
Carrot cutting assembly is a critical function in carrot combined harvester cargo handling operation, and the difficulty broken through
One of point.A plurality of rod-type cutter device and Japan on the towed carrot combined harvester of current American-European countries's application are opened
Double-arc spline blade on the self-propelled carrot combined harvester of hair cuts seedlings device because space layout problem can not be applied together
Narrow row is away from two row carrot combined harvesters of cropping pattern at home.Domestic existing associated mechanisms and technology are because of structure
The problems such as complicated or bad adaptability, does not obtain substantive application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is adapt to narrow row for domestic duplicate rows carrot of the narrow row away from (line-spacing≤20cm) cropping pattern
Away from cropping pattern combining, the plant during realization carrot combining is efficiently pressed from both sides and pulls out conveying, the low damage of the neat stubble of root seedling is cut
Separation is cut, a kind of carrot cropper is devised and is pressed from both sides with plant and pull out conveying and root seedling cuts separation integrated apparatus.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of carrot cropper is pressed from both sides with plant to be pulled out conveying and cuts with root seedling
Cut separation integrated apparatus, comprising: plant folder pulls out conveying assembly and root seedling cutting separation assembly, and plant folder pulls out conveying assembly and sets
It is placed on the body, it includes that two plant folder pulls out conveying monomer group that the plant folder, which pulls out conveying assembly, and each plant folder pulls out
The clamping that conveying monomer group corresponds to a line carrot plant is chosen conveying；It includes a pair of of group that the plant folder, which pulls out conveying monomer group,
Loading board, driven pulley, driving pulley and conveyer belt, the assembled plate include sequentially connected driven wheel connector, stringer and master
Driving wheel connector；The driven pulley is mounted on the front end of driven wheel connector, and the driving pulley is mounted on driving wheel connection
The rear end of part, the conveyer belt are socketed between driving pulley and driven pulley, and two conveyer belts are realized to a line carrot plant
Clamping is chosen and is conveyed；Described seedling cuts separation assembly, is set to the lower section that the plant folder pulls out conveying assembly, and described
Seedling cutting separation assembly includes two and pulls out the one-to-one root seedling cutting separating monomer group of conveying monomer group with plant folder,
The neat stubble cutting separation of the root seedling that each described seedling cutting separating monomer group corresponds to a line carrot；Described seedling cutting separation
Monomer group includes the external support board, a pair of of inner support plate, at least two groups clamping elastic device and a set of cutting of a pair of opposing
Component；The external support board is set to the plant folder and pulls out on conveying assembly, and the inner support plate is set to the external support board
Between, the inner support plate is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with external support board and is connect by clamping elastic device, the clamping elasticity dress
It sets including clamping screw rod and clamp springs, the clamping screw rod passes through external support board setting and its tail portion is arranged in inner support plate
On, the clamp springs are set on screw rod and between inner support plate and external support board；The cutting assembly is arranged in institute
The output end of described seedling cutting separation assembly is stated on external support board and is located at, the root seedling for carrot is cut.Before cutting
Transmission process in plant folder pull out conveying assembly and root seedling cutting separation assembly mutual cooperation, realize Carrot Roots seedling portion draw
Together, when being transported to the position of cutting assembly, the neat stubble that carrot is completed under the action of high-speed rotating serrated disks knife is cut
It cuts.
It further, further include adjusting rod, the driving wheel connector includes front end rectangular tube interconnected and rear end
Plate, the front end rectangular tube are slidably arranged in stringer, and the driving wheel connector is connected with stringer by adjusting rod；It is described
End plate opposed front end rectangular tube is deflected outward 25-35 °.Two neighboring driving pulley dimensional interference is avoided, conveyer belt is improved
Elasticity.Due to domestic growth of carrot line-spacing≤20cm, in order to adapt to line-spacing requirement, it is contemplated that band is thick between two row stringers
Gap, then diameter≤8cm of driving wheel, such driving pulley diameter is too small to easily lead to skidding, use be staggered before and after two driving wheels with
And driving wheel inclined 25-35 ° of structure outside conveying tape feeding direction, it preferably 30 °, is beaten caused by avoiding because of structure problem
Sliding phenomenon.
Further, the adjusting rod includes two connecting screws, threaded sleeve, two fastening nuts and hinge end,
One in the connecting screw for it is left-handed, another be dextrorotation, the fastening nut is fixed at the two of threaded sleeve
End, the connecting screw are fixed at the outer end of fastening nut, and the hinge end is fixed at the outer of connecting screw
End, one of them described hinge end connect driving wheel connector, another hinge end longitudinal beam connected.Adjust assembled plate
Length adapts to a variety of occasions.
Further, the assembled plate is connected by main shaft and lifting hydraulic cylinder with body, realizes the lifting of assembled plate.
It further, further include clear miscellaneous plate knife, the clear miscellaneous plate knife is fixed on driven wheel connector, the clear miscellaneous plate knife
Knife edge part face conveyer belt inside and driven pulley groove.It removes in time and enters conveyer belt inside and driven pulley
The soil and seedling leaf of groove are avoided because leading to fall zoning into sundries.
It further, further include several clamping pinch rollers, tensioning wheel and contact roller, the clamping pinch roller is defeated by spring compression
Band inside is sent, for clamping carrot seedling leaf；The tensioning wheel and contact roller are staggered in the outside of conveyer belt.It can be square
Just the elastic of conveyer belt is adjusted, prevents from loosening zoning.
Further, described seedling cutting separating monomer group further includes several Limit screws, and the Limit screw spiral is worn
Cross the plate face that inner support plate is close in after external support board and tail portion.The maximal clearance between two inner support plates can be limited.
Further, the external support board is fixed on body by circular hole and long arc hole.Adjust external support board
Differing tilt angles.
Further, described seedling cutting separation assembly further includes guiding feed arm, including the guiding feed arm setting
The front end of the lower section of support plate, the guiding feed arm is goat's horn shape.The goat's horn shape setting of guiding feed arm can come conveying
Carrot seedling leaf gather feeding, anti-leak-stopping feeding.
Further, described seedling cutting separating monomer group includes positioning screw, and the rear end of the external support board is equipped with phase
Pair locating slot, the positioning screw passes through locating slot and adjusts the distance between two external support boards.Convenient for being directed to a variety of carrots
Harvesting.
Further, the cutting assembly includes serrated disks knife and cutting motor, and the serrated disks knife setting is solid
It is scheduled on the output shaft of cutting motor；The cutting motor is arranged on external support board；Under the output end of the inner support plate
Side is equipped with cutting mouth corresponding with cutting disc.
Further, the cutting motor is fixed on external support board by the locking structure being mounted in long hole.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the case where narrow row is away from cropping pattern, using being staggered before and after two driving wheels and driving wheel
Inclined structure, avoids because structure problem leads to transport belt slippery phenomenon outside conveying tape feeding direction；Using clamping elasticity dress
The flexible clamping that may be implemented to seedling leaf is set, seedling breaking phenomenon caused by alleviating the sliding friction to seedling leaf and squeezing；Plant folder
The mutual cooperation for pulling out conveying assembly and root seedling cutting separation assembly, realizes that Carrot Roots seedling portion pulls together, when being transported to cutting assembly
Position when, under the action of high-speed rotating serrated disks knife complete carrot neat stubble cutting；Plant folder pulls out conveying assembly
It is compact-sized with root seedling cutting separation assembly, realize during carrot combining that root seedling is efficient, the cutting of low damage separates.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of carrot cropper；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that plant folder pulls out conveying assembly；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of driving wheel connector；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of adjusting rod；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of driven pulley and its connector；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of root seedling cutting separation assembly；
Fig. 7 is the partial top structural schematic diagram of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the part schematic view of the front view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of inner support plate.
In above each figure,
1, body；
2, plant folder pulls out conveying assembly；
201, driven wheel connector；202, stringer；203, driving wheel connector；2031, front end rectangular tube；2032, rear end
Plate；204, driven pulley；205, driving pulley；206, conveyer belt；207, adjusting rod；2071, connecting screw；2072, thread bush
Pipe；2073, fastening nut；2074, hinge end；208, main shaft；209, lifting hydraulic cylinder；2010, pinch roller is clamped；2011, it opens
Bearing up pulley；2012, contact roller；2013, conveyer belt motor；2014, rice transplanting guide bar；2015, knuckle joint；2016, the first installation
Hole；2017, the second mounting hole；2018, clear miscellaneous plate knife；
3, root seedling cuts separation assembly；
301, external support board；302, inner support plate；303, elastic device is clamped；304, Limit screw；305, guiding feeding
Bar；306, positioning screw；307, circular hole；308, long arc hole；309, first through hole；3010, the second through-hole；3011, the first screw thread
Hole；3012, the second threaded hole；3013, third threaded hole；3014, long hole；3015, serrated disks knife；3016, motor is cut；
4, two-wheel limits deep device；
5, duplicate rows helps seedling feeding unit.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with
Attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to specific embodiment, structure, feature and its effect according to the present invention, detailed description are as follows:
A kind of carrot cropper is pressed from both sides with plant pulls out conveying and root seedling cuts separation integrated apparatus, such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 institute
Show, including body 1, plant folder pulls out conveying assembly 2, root seedling cutting separation assembly 3 is arranged on body 1.
Plant folder pulls out conveying assembly 2 and is arranged on body 1, and as shown in Figures 2 to 5, it includes two that plant folder, which pulls out conveying assembly 2,
Plant folder pulls out conveying monomer group, and each plant folder pulls out the clamping conveying that conveying monomer group corresponds to a line carrot plant, thus real
The clamping conveying of existing two row carrots.It includes a pair of of assembled plate, driven pulley 204, driving pulley that plant folder, which pulls out conveying monomer group,
205 and conveyer belt 206, assembled plate includes sequentially connected driven wheel connector 201, stringer 202 and driving wheel connector 203,
Also there are two the first mounting hole 2016 and two the second mounting holes 2017 for processing on driven wheel connector 201, through two first
Duplicate rows is helped seedling feeding unit to be fixed on driven wheel connector 201 by mounting hole 2016, and driven wheel connector 201 passes through
Second mounting hole 2017 is bolted in 202 front end of stringer.Clear miscellaneous plate knife is fixedly installed on driven wheel connector 201
2018, the inside of the knife edge part face conveyer belt 206 of the clear miscellaneous plate knife 2018 and the groove of driven pulley 204, for timely
The soil and seedling leaf entered is removed, is avoided because leading to fall zoning into sundries.The assembled plate passes through main shaft 208 and lifting
Hydraulic cylinder 209 is connected with body 1, can rotate around main shaft 208 under the action of lifting hydraulic cylinder 209, to realize integration
The lifting of component.
Driven pulley 204 is mounted on the front end of driven wheel connector 201, and driving pulley 205 is mounted on driving wheel connector
203 rear end, driving pulley 205 are directly installed on the output shaft of conveyer belt motor 2013, and conveyer belt motor 2013 passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixed on 203 end plate 2032 of driving wheel connector, and rice transplanting guide bar 2014 realizes the rice transplanting of carrot plant, conveying
Band 206 is socketed between driving pulley 205 and driven pulley 204, and two conveyer belts 206, which are realized, clamps a line carrot plant
It chooses conveying.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, driving wheel connector 203 includes front end rectangular tube 2031 interconnected and end plate 2032,
Driving wheel connector 203 is welded by front end rectangular tube 2031 and end plate 2032, separately has knuckle joint 2015 to be welded on
2031 rear end of front end rectangular tube.Front end rectangular tube 2031 is slidably arranged in stringer 202, driving wheel connector 203 and stringer
The distance between 202 are adjusted by adjusting rod 207.The adjusting rod 207 include two connecting screws 2071, threaded sleeve 2072,
Two fastening nuts 2073 and hinge end 2074, one in connecting screw 2071 for it is left-handed, another be dextrorotation, fastening
Nut 2073 is fixed at the both ends of threaded sleeve 2072, and connecting screw 2071 is fixed at the outer of fastening nut 2073
End, when rotating threaded sleeve 2072, the connecting screw 2071 of two sides screws in or screws out simultaneously threaded sleeve 2072.Hinged end
First 2074 are fixed at the outer end of connecting screw 2071, and one of hinge end 2074 connects driving wheel connector 203
The knuckle joint 2015 of knuckle joint 2015, another 2074 longitudinal beam connected 202 of hinge end, therefore Wrench can be passed through
It rotates to adjust the length at 207 both ends of adjusting rod, to tense or unclamp the conveyer belt 206 after socket.In conveyer belt 206
Outside be staggered several clamping pinch rollers 2010, tensioning wheel 2011 and contact roller 2012, it can be achieved that each plant folder pull out conveying
Clamping of the monomer group clamping band to carrot seedling leaf.Preferably, wherein 2, outside, 203 lengthwise position of driving wheel connector is aligned,
203 lengthwise position of the driving wheel connector alignment of inside 2, and the driving wheel connector 203 of inside 2 is relative to the active of 2, outside
Longitudinal extend of wheel connector 203 is staggered, and 2032 opposed front end rectangular tube 2031 of end plate is deflected outward 25-35 °, avoids adjacent
Two 205 dimensional interferences of driving pulley.
The lower section that plant folder pulls out conveying assembly 2 is arranged in root seedling cutting separation assembly 3, and as shown in Figures 6 to 9, root seedling is cut
Cutting separation assembly 3 includes that two and plant folder pull out the one-to-one root seedling cutting separating monomer group of conveying monomer group, each seedling
Cutting separating monomer group corresponds to the cutting separation of the root seedling of a line carrot.It includes a pair of opposite that root seedling, which cuts separating monomer group,
The external support board 301 of setting, a pair of of inner support plate 302, at least two groups clamping elastic device 303 and a set of cutting assembly；Outer branch
The setting of fagging 301 is pulled out on conveying assembly in plant folder, specifically, external support board 301 is fixed by circular hole 307 and long arc hole 308
It is connected to plant folder to pull out on conveying assembly 2, difference of the adjustment external support board 301 in long arc hole 308 fixed positions are adjusted when connection
The differing tilt angles of whole external support board 301.
A pair of of inner support plate 302 is arranged between a pair of of external support board 301, and inner support plate 302 and external support board 301 are one by one
It is correspondingly arranged and is connected by clamping elastic device 303, clamping elastic device 303 includes clamping screw rod and clamp springs, clamping
Screw rod passes through first through hole 309 on external support board 301 and the second through-hole 3010, is then passed through after clamp springs and inner support plate
302 the first threaded hole 3011 and the connection of the second threaded hole 3012, clamp springs are pressed in inner support plate 302 and external support board 301
Between, since the diameter of first through hole 309 and the second through-hole 3010 is greater than the diameter of clamping screw rod, as the Hu Luo of process
When foretelling seedling leaf thickness and being greater than two 302 gaps of inner support plate, inner support plate 302 squeezes clamp springs deformation, and clamping screw rod can be along the
One through-hole 309 and the second through-hole 3010 slide in and out.Limit screw 304 is adjusted through the third threaded hole 3013 on external support board 301
Whole 304 end of Limit screw between inner support plate 302 at a distance from, Limit screw 304 is threaded through after external support board 301 and tail
The plate face of inner support plate 302 is close in portion, can limit the maximal clearance between two inner support plates 302.Positioning screw 306 is used to connect
Connect and limit distance between two external support boards 301.The lower section of inner support plate 302, guiding feeding is arranged in guiding feed arm 305
The front end of bar 302 is goat's horn shape, and convenient for the root seedling of carrot to be placed in the lower section of guiding feed arm 305, and seedling leaf is located at guiding
Good centrifugation is played in the over and between of feed arm 305.It includes positioning screw 306 that root seedling, which cuts separating monomer group,
The rear end of external support board 301 is equipped with opposite locating slot, and positioning screw 306 adjusts two external support boards 301 across locating slot
Distance, to adapt to a variety of line-spacings.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, cutting assembly is arranged on external support board 301 and is located at the defeated of root seedling cutting separation assembly
Outlet, the seedling leaf for carrot are cut.Cutting assembly includes serrated disks knife 3015 and cutting motor 3016, serrated disks
Knife 3015 is arranged on the output shaft for being fixed on cutting motor 3016；Motor 3016 is cut to be arranged on external support board 301,
Fixed position can adjust the height that carrot seedling leaf cuts stubble along 3014 up and down adjustment of long hole.The output end of inner support plate 302
Lower section be equipped with cutting mouth corresponding with serrated disks knife 3015, when carrot from inner support plate 302 be moved through come when, sawtooth
Cutting disc 3015 just separates its seedling leaf.
Harvest process are as follows: the carrot of two row of a ridge helps seedling feeding unit 5 to separate two row seedling leaves, props up, leads through duplicate rows
Draw and be fed between conveyer belt 206, at the same time, digger blade keeps the excavation of about 30cm under the constraint that two-wheel limits deep device 4
Carrot is shoveled pine by depth, and carrot plant is pulled out to clamp rearwardly and upwardly after conveying assembly clamping pulls up by plant folder and be conveyed later,
Carrot seedling leaf enters between two inner support plates 302 with clamping elastic device 303 under the guiding of guiding feed arm 305,
Inner support plate 302 can targetedly be clamped according to the actual size of carrot.Plant in transmission process before cutting
Folder pulls out the mutual cooperation of conveying assembly and root seedling cutting separation assembly, realizes that Carrot Roots seedling portion pulls together, when being transported to cutting group
When the position of part, the neat stubble cutting of carrot is completed under the action of high-speed rotating serrated disks knife 3015, after the separation of root seedling
Carrot fall on lower section conveying collecting device on, dropped into after conveying and promotion collection closing bag in, the seedling leaf of cutting then by
Clamping conveyer belts 206 are thrown into field, complete entire harvest process.
Above with reference to preferred embodiment, invention has been described, but protection scope of the present invention is not restricted to
This can carry out various improvement to it and can be replaced wherein with equivalent without departing from the scope of the invention
Component, as long as be not present structural conflict, it is mentioned in the various embodiments items technical characteristic can combine in any way
Get up, and any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims, no matter comes from which point
It sees, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive.Therefore, any to fall within the scope of the appended claims
All technical solutions be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of carrot cropper is pressed from both sides with plant pulls out conveying and root seedling cutting separation integrated apparatus characterized by comprising
Plant folder pulls out conveying assembly (2), is set on the body (1), and the plant folder pulls out conveying assembly and presss from both sides including two plant
Pull out conveying monomer group, the clamping that each plant folder pulls out the plant that conveying monomer group corresponds to a line carrot is chosen conveying；Institute
Stating plant folder and pulling out conveying monomer group includes a pair of of assembled plate, driven pulley (204), driving pulley (205) and conveyer belt (206),
The assembled plate includes sequentially connected driven wheel connector (201), stringer (202) and driving wheel connector (203)；It is described from
Movable belt pulley (204) is mounted on the front end of driven wheel connector (201), and the driving pulley (205) is mounted on driving wheel connector
(203) rear end, the conveyer belt (206) are socketed between driving pulley (205) and driven pulley (204), two conveyer belts
(206) it realizes to clamp a line carrot plant and convey；And
Root seedling cuts separation assembly (3), is set to the plant folder and pulls out on conveying assembly (2) and pull out conveying positioned at plant folder
The lower section of component (2), described seedling cutting separation assembly (3) include that two and plant folder pull out conveying monomer group and correspond
Root seedling cut separating monomer group, the cutting that each described seedling cutting separating monomer group correspond to the root seedling of a line carrot divides
From；Described seedling cutting separating monomer group includes the external support board (301) of a pair of opposing, a pair of of inner support plate (302), extremely
Few two groups of clamping elastic devices (303) and a set of cutting assembly；The external support board (301) is set on the body (1), institute
It states a pair of of inner support plate (302) to be set between the external support board (301), the inner support plate (302) and external support board
(301) it is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and is connected by clamping elastic device (303), the clamping elastic device (303) includes clamping spiral shell
Bar and clamp springs, the clamping screw rod passes through external support board (301) setting and its tail portion is arranged on inner support plate (302),
The clamp springs are set on clamping screw rod and between inner support plate (302) and external support board (301)；The cutting group
Part is arranged on the external support board (301) and is located at the output end of described seedling cutting separation assembly (3), for carrot
The cutting of seedling leaf.
2. carrot cropper according to claim 1 is pressed from both sides with plant pulls out conveying and root seedling cutting separation integrated apparatus,
It is characterized in that, further including adjusting rod (207), the driving wheel connector (203) includes front end rectangular tube interconnected
(2031) it is slidably arranged in stringer (202) with end plate (2032), the front end rectangular tube (2031), the driving wheel connection
Part (203) and stringer (202) are connected by adjusting rod (207)；End plate (2032) the opposed front end rectangular tube (2031) to
25-35 ° of extrinsic deflection.
3. carrot cropper according to claim 2 is pressed from both sides with plant pulls out conveying and root seedling cutting separation integrated apparatus,
It is characterized in that, the adjusting rod (207) includes two connecting screws (2071), threaded sleeve (2072), two fastening nuts
(2073) and hinge end (2074), one in the connecting screw (2071) for it is left-handed, another be dextrorotation, the fastening
Nut (2073) is fixed at the both ends of threaded sleeve (2072), and the connecting screw (2071) is fixed at fastening nut
(2073) outer end, the hinge end (2074) are fixed at the outer end of connecting screw (2071), one of them described hinge
Chain end (2074) connects driving wheel connector (203), another hinge end (2074) longitudinal beam connected (202).
4. carrot cropper according to claim 1 is pressed from both sides with plant pulls out conveying and root seedling cutting separation integrated apparatus,
It is characterized in that, further including clear miscellaneous plate knife (2018), the clear miscellaneous plate knife (2018) is fixed on driven wheel connector (201),
The inside of the knife edge part face conveyer belt (206) of the clear miscellaneous plate knife (2018).
5. carrot cropper according to claim 1 is pressed from both sides with plant pulls out conveying and root seedling cutting separation integrated apparatus,
It is characterized in that, further including several clamping pinch rollers (2010), tensioning wheel (2011) and contact roller (2012), the tensioning wheel
(2011) it is staggered with contact roller (2012) in the outside of conveyer belt (206).
6. carrot cropper according to claim 1 is pressed from both sides with plant pulls out conveying and root seedling cutting separation integrated apparatus,
It is characterized in that, described seedling cutting separating monomer group further includes several Limit screws (304), Limit screw (304) spiral shell
Revolve across external support board (301) afterwards and tail portion be close to inner support plate (302) plate face.
7. carrot cropper according to claim 1 is pressed from both sides with plant pulls out conveying and root seedling cutting separation integrated apparatus,
It is characterized in that, the cutting assembly includes serrated disks knife (3015) and cutting motor (3016), the serrated disks knife
(3015) setting is fixed on the output shaft of cutting motor (3016)；The cutting motor (3016) is arranged in external support board
(301) on；The lower section of the output end of the inner support plate (302) is equipped with cutting mouth corresponding with serrated disks knife (3015).
8. a kind of carrot according to claim 1 root leaf conveys separation cutting integrated apparatus, which is characterized in that institute
State external support board (301) by circular hole (307) and long arc hole (308) be fixed at plant press from both sides pull out on conveying device (2).
9. carrot cropper according to claim 1 is pressed from both sides with plant pulls out conveying and root seedling cutting separation integrated apparatus,
It is characterized in that, described seedling cutting separation assembly further includes guiding feed arm (305), guiding feed arm (305) setting
In the lower section of inner support plate (302), the front end of guiding feed arm (302) is goat's horn shape.
10. carrot cropper according to claim 1 is pressed from both sides with plant pulls out conveying and root seedling cutting separation integrated apparatus,
It is characterized in that, described seedling cutting separating monomer group includes positioning screw (306), the rear end of the external support board (301) is set
There is opposite locating slot, the positioning screw (306) passes through the distance between locating slot adjustment two external support boards (301).
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| CN201811591794.8A CN109479490B (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | Plant clamping, pulling, conveying and root seedling cutting and separating integrated device for carrot harvester |
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| WO2021022356A1 (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2021-02-11 | Univer-Co (1978) Inc. | Tractor-assisted multi-row harvester for root vegetables |
| CN114128477A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-03-04 | 新疆理工学院 | Side hangs pull-out formula carrot harvesting apparatus |
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