CN206052637U - A kind of environmental height flood control barricade - Google Patents

A kind of environmental height flood control barricade Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206052637U
CN206052637U CN201620937405.2U CN201620937405U CN206052637U CN 206052637 U CN206052637 U CN 206052637U CN 201620937405 U CN201620937405 U CN 201620937405U CN 206052637 U CN206052637 U CN 206052637U
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barricade
retaining wall
reverse
flood control
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潘世虎
卢伟华
范群杰
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Shanghai Water Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Shanghai Water Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开的一种生态型高矮防汛挡墙,包括:一设置在河道护岸上的L型挡墙;一设置在河道护岸上且位于所述L型挡墙的后方的反L型挡墙;若干沿河道护岸延伸方向间隔设置在所述L型挡墙与反L型挡墙之间的连接格栅梁,每一连接格栅梁的一端与所述L型挡墙的后侧面连接,其另一端与所述反L型挡墙的前侧面连接;以及填充在所述L型挡墙与反L型挡墙之间的回填土,所述回填土上种植陆生植物。本实用新型的防汛挡墙将常规钢筋砼L型挡墙分成高低两级挡墙,中间采用连接格栅梁连接,使得两级挡墙形成整体,增强了整体结构稳定,同时在两级挡墙之间填土,可种植草皮、灌木、小乔木等多种陆生植物,增加了挡墙整体的生态景观性。

The utility model discloses an ecological high and low flood control retaining wall, comprising: an L-shaped retaining wall arranged on the revetment of the river; ; a number of connecting grid beams arranged at intervals between the L-shaped retaining wall and the reverse L-shaped retaining wall along the extending direction of the river revetment, one end of each connecting grid beam is connected with the rear side of the L-shaped retaining wall , the other end of which is connected to the front side of the reverse L-shaped retaining wall; and backfill soil filled between the L-shaped retaining wall and the reverse L-shaped retaining wall, on which terrestrial plants are planted. The flood control retaining wall of the utility model divides the conventional reinforced concrete L-shaped retaining wall into high and low two-stage retaining walls, which are connected by connecting grid beams in the middle, so that the two-stage retaining walls form a whole, which enhances the stability of the overall structure. The space is filled with soil, and various terrestrial plants such as turf, shrubs, and small trees can be planted, which increases the overall ecological landscape of the retaining wall.

Description

一种生态型高矮防汛挡墙An ecological high and low flood control retaining wall

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及防汛挡墙技术领域,尤其涉及一种生态型高矮防汛挡墙。The utility model relates to the technical field of flood control retaining walls, in particular to an ecological high and low flood control retaining wall.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的发展,河道生态化建设越来越受到人们的关注,以往为了满足防洪功能要求以及受占地、周边环境等重重因素制约,有些河道必须采用直立式挡墙结构,其结构主要由条石挡墙结构、浆砌块石挡墙结构、钢筋砼挡墙、生态石笼挡墙、舒布洛克挡墙等,这些结构有的表面平淡,人工痕迹较浓,生态景观效果较差,有的结构虽然可以生长植物,但植物不易成活,生态景观型不易保证。With the development of society, people pay more and more attention to the ecological construction of river courses. In the past, in order to meet the requirements of flood control functions and restricted by many factors such as land occupation and surrounding environment, some river courses had to adopt vertical retaining wall structures. The structure is mainly composed of Strip stone retaining wall structure, mortar block stone retaining wall structure, reinforced concrete retaining wall, ecological gabion retaining wall, Shubrok retaining wall, etc. Some of these structures have flat surfaces, thick artificial traces, and poor ecological landscape effects. Although some structures can grow plants, the plants are not easy to survive, and the ecological landscape type is not easy to guarantee.

为此,申请人进行了有益的探索和尝试,找到了解决上述问题的办法,下面将要介绍的技术方案便是在这种背景下产生的。For this reason, the applicant has conducted useful explorations and attempts, and has found a solution to the above-mentioned problems, and the technical solutions to be introduced below are produced under this background.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题:针对现有技术的不足而提供一种整体结构稳定、生态景观效果佳的生态型高矮防汛挡墙。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an ecological type high and low flood control retaining wall with stable overall structure and good ecological landscape effect in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.

本实用新型所解决的技术问题可以采用以下技术方案来实现:The technical problem solved by the utility model can be realized by adopting the following technical solutions:

一种生态型高矮防汛挡墙,包括:An ecological high and low flood control retaining wall, comprising:

一设置在河道护岸上的L型挡墙;1. L-shaped retaining wall set on the revetment of the river;

一设置在河道护岸上且位于所述L型挡墙的后方的反L型挡墙,所述反L型挡墙的底面高程高于所述L型挡墙的底面高程但低于所述L型挡墙的顶面高程,其顶面高程高于所述L型挡墙的顶面高程;A reverse L-shaped retaining wall arranged on the revetment of the river and located behind the L-shaped retaining wall, the bottom elevation of the reverse L-shaped retaining wall is higher than that of the L-shaped retaining wall but lower than the L The top surface elevation of the type retaining wall, its top surface elevation is higher than the top surface elevation of the L-shaped retaining wall;

若干沿河道护岸延伸方向间隔设置在所述L型挡墙与反L型挡墙之间的连接格栅梁,每一连接格栅梁的一端与所述L型挡墙的后侧面连接,其另一端与所述反L型挡墙的前侧面连接;以及A number of connecting grid beams are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the river revetment between the L-shaped retaining wall and the reverse L-shaped retaining wall, and one end of each connecting grid beam is connected to the rear side of the L-shaped retaining wall, Its other end is connected to the front side of the reverse L-shaped retaining wall; and

填充在所述L型挡墙与反L型挡墙之间的回填土,所述回填土上种植陆生植物。The backfill soil between the L-shaped retaining wall and the reverse L-shaped retaining wall is filled, and terrestrial plants are planted on the backfill soil.

在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,相邻的两根连接格栅梁之间的间距为0.5m~1.5m。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the distance between two adjacent connecting grid beams is 0.5m-1.5m.

在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,每一连接格栅梁的横截面的尺寸为300mm×400mm。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the size of the cross-section of each connecting grid beam is 300mm×400mm.

在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述连接格栅梁为钢筋砼连接格栅梁。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting grid beam is a reinforced concrete connecting grid beam.

在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,在所述L型挡墙的下方设置有一第一垫层,在所述反L型挡墙的下方设置有一第二垫层。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a first cushion is arranged under the L-shaped retaining wall, and a second cushion is arranged under the reverse L-shaped retaining wall.

在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述第一、第二垫层为素混凝土垫层。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the first and second cushions are plain concrete cushions.

在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述L型挡墙和反L型挡墙为C30钢筋砼挡墙。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the L-shaped retaining wall and the reverse L-shaped retaining wall are C30 reinforced concrete retaining walls.

在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述反L型挡墙的后方填充有回填土,并在该回填土上种植陆生植物。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rear of the reverse L-shaped retaining wall is filled with backfill soil, and terrestrial plants are planted on the backfill soil.

在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述陆生植物为草皮、灌木或小乔木中的一种或多种组合。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the terrestrial plants are one or more combinations of turf, shrubs or small trees.

由于采用了如上的技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型的防汛挡墙将常规钢筋砼L型挡墙分成高低两级挡墙,中间采用连接格栅梁连接,使得两级挡墙形成整体,增强了整体结构稳定,同时在两级挡墙之间填土,可种植草皮、灌木、小乔木等多种陆生植物,同时由于连接格栅梁间 隔布置,对陆生植物的生长基本没影响,有利于植物的成活,而丰富茂盛的植物对挡墙结构有一定的遮盖作用,挡墙整体的生态景观效果较好。Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the flood control retaining wall of the utility model divides the conventional reinforced concrete L-shaped retaining wall into high and low two-stage retaining walls, and the connecting grid beams are used in the middle to connect the two-stage retaining walls. The wall forms a whole, which enhances the stability of the overall structure. At the same time, soil is filled between the two retaining walls, so that various terrestrial plants such as turf, shrubs, and small trees can be planted. The growth is basically not affected, which is conducive to the survival of plants, and the rich and lush plants have a certain covering effect on the structure of the retaining wall, and the overall ecological landscape effect of the retaining wall is better.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific illustrations.

参见图1,图中给出的是一种生态型高矮防汛挡墙,包括L型挡墙100、反L型挡墙200以及若干连接格栅梁300。L型挡墙100和反L型挡墙200为C30钢筋砼挡墙。Referring to FIG. 1 , it shows an ecological high and low flood control retaining wall, including an L-shaped retaining wall 100 , a reverse L-shaped retaining wall 200 and several connecting grid beams 300 . The L-shaped retaining wall 100 and the reverse L-shaped retaining wall 200 are C30 reinforced concrete retaining walls.

L型挡墙100设置在河道护岸上。反L型挡墙200设置在河道护岸上且位于L型挡墙100的后方,反L型挡墙200的底面高程210高于L型挡墙100的底面高程110但低于L型挡墙100的顶面高程120,其顶面高程220高于L型挡墙100的顶面高程120。为了增强挡墙整体结构稳定性,在L型挡墙100的下方设置有垫层410,在反L型挡墙200的下方设置有一垫层420,垫层410、420为素混凝土垫层。The L-shaped retaining wall 100 is set on the revetment of the river. The reverse L-shaped retaining wall 200 is set on the revetment of the river and is located behind the L-shaped retaining wall 100. The bottom elevation 210 of the reverse L-shaped retaining wall 200 is higher than the bottom elevation 110 of the L-shaped retaining wall 100 but lower than the L-shaped retaining wall 100 The top surface elevation 120 of the L-shaped retaining wall 100 is higher than the top surface elevation 120 of the L-shaped retaining wall 100 . In order to enhance the overall structural stability of the retaining wall, a cushion 410 is provided under the L-shaped retaining wall 100 , and a cushion 420 is provided under the reverse L-shaped retaining wall 200 . The cushions 410 and 420 are plain concrete cushions.

若干连接格栅梁300沿河道护岸延伸方向间隔设置在L型挡墙100与反L型挡墙200之间,每一连接格栅梁300的一端310与L型挡墙100的后侧面 130连接,其另一端320与反L型挡墙200的前侧面230连接。相邻的两根连接格栅梁300之间的间距为0.5m~1.5m。每一连接格栅梁300的横截面的尺寸为300mm×400mm。连接格栅梁300优选地为钢筋砼连接格栅梁。Several connecting grid beams 300 are arranged at intervals between the L-shaped retaining wall 100 and the reverse L-shaped retaining wall 200 along the extending direction of the river revetment, and one end 310 of each connecting grid beam 300 is connected to the rear side 130 of the L-shaped retaining wall 100 The other end 320 is connected to the front side 230 of the reverse L-shaped retaining wall 200 . The distance between two adjacent connecting grid beams 300 is 0.5m-1.5m. The size of the cross-section of each connecting grid beam 300 is 300mm×400mm. The connecting grid beam 300 is preferably a reinforced concrete connecting grid beam.

在L型挡墙100与反L型挡墙200之间填充回填土500,回填土500上种植陆生植物600,陆生植物600可以为草皮、灌木或小乔木中的一种或多种组合。Fill backfill soil 500 between the L-shaped retaining wall 100 and the reverse L-shaped retaining wall 200, and plant terrestrial plants 600 on the backfill 500, and the terrestrial plants 600 can be one or more combinations of turf, shrubs or small trees .

反L型挡墙200的后方填充有回填土700,并在该回填土700上种植陆生植物,陆生植物600可以为草皮、灌木或小乔木中的一种或多种组合,进一步地增强挡墙的生态景观性。The rear of the reverse L-shaped retaining wall 200 is filled with backfill soil 700, and land plants are planted on the backfill soil 700. The land plants 600 can be one or more combinations of turf, shrubs or small trees to further enhance The ecological landscape of the retaining wall.

本实用新型的防汛挡墙将常规钢筋砼L型挡墙分成高低两级的L型挡墙100和反L型挡墙200,中间采用连接格栅梁300连接,使得两级挡墙形成整体,增强了整体结构稳定,同时在两级挡墙之间填土,可种植草皮、灌木、小乔木等多种陆生植物,同时由于连接格栅梁间隔布置,对陆生植物的生长基本没影响,有利于植物的成活,而丰富茂盛的植物对挡墙结构有一定的遮盖作用,挡墙整体的生态景观效果较好。The flood control retaining wall of the utility model divides the conventional reinforced concrete L-shaped retaining wall into a high and low L-shaped retaining wall 100 and a reverse L-shaped retaining wall 200, and the connecting grid beam 300 is used to connect the middle, so that the two-stage retaining wall forms a whole. The stability of the overall structure is enhanced. At the same time, soil is filled between the two-stage retaining walls, so that various terrestrial plants such as turf, shrubs, and small trees can be planted. At the same time, due to the spaced arrangement of the connecting grid beams, it has basically no effect on the growth of terrestrial plants. , is conducive to the survival of plants, and the rich and lush plants have a certain covering effect on the structure of the retaining wall, and the overall ecological landscape effect of the retaining wall is better.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of environmental height flood control barricade, it is characterised in that include:
One is arranged on the L-type barricade in channel revetment;
One is arranged in channel revetment and positioned at the reverse L type barricade at the rear of the L-type barricade, the bottom surface of the reverse L type barricade Bottom surface elevation but elevation of top surface less than the L-type barricade of the elevation higher than the L-type barricade, its elevation of top surface is higher than the L The elevation of top surface of type barricade;
It is some to be disposed on the connection grid beam between the L-type barricade and reverse L type barricade along channel revetment bearing of trend, often One end of one connection grid beam is connected with the trailing flank of the L-type barricade, and its other end is connected with the leading flank of the reverse L type barricade Connect;And
The backfill being filled between the L-type barricade and reverse L type barricade, plants terrestrial plant in the backfill.
2. ecotype height flood control barricade as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that between two adjacent connection grid beams Spacing be 0.5m~1.5m.
3. ecotype height flood control barricade as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross section of each connection grid beam Size is 300mm × 400mm.
4. ecotype height flood control barricade as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the connection grid beam is reinforced concrete company Adapting grille beam.
5. ecotype height flood control barricade as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that arrange in the lower section of the L-type barricade There is one first bed course, one second bed course is provided with below the reverse L type barricade.
6. ecotype height flood control barricade as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that first, second bed course is mixed for element Solidifying soil padding.
7. ecotype height flood control barricade as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the L-type barricade and reverse L type barricade are C30 reinforced concrete barricades.
8. the environmental height flood control barricade as any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the reverse L type barricade Rear be filled with backfill, and plant terrestrial plant in the backfill.
9. ecotype height flood control barricade as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the terrestrial plant is turf, shrub Or one or more combination in dungarunga.
CN201620937405.2U 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of environmental height flood control barricade Expired - Fee Related CN206052637U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110306491A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-10-08 中交上海航道局有限公司 A kind of river channel ecology bank protection construction technique
CN113005989A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-22 上海市水利工程设计研究院有限公司 Novel prefabricated assembled interim flood control wall convenient to nimble equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110306491A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-10-08 中交上海航道局有限公司 A kind of river channel ecology bank protection construction technique
CN113005989A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-22 上海市水利工程设计研究院有限公司 Novel prefabricated assembled interim flood control wall convenient to nimble equipment

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