CN206045202U - A kind of building's fire life saving system - Google Patents
A kind of building's fire life saving system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206045202U CN206045202U CN201621064722.4U CN201621064722U CN206045202U CN 206045202 U CN206045202 U CN 206045202U CN 201621064722 U CN201621064722 U CN 201621064722U CN 206045202 U CN206045202 U CN 206045202U
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- building
- survival capsule
- fire
- saving system
- life saving
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Abstract
This utility model is related to a kind of high building fire fighting life saving system, the survival capsule of the high building fire fighting life saving system is transported to the surface in fire area or gathering of people area by rail set, then the survival capsule is delivered to ignition point or gathering of people area by suspension apparatus, skyscraper window, laying are broken successively by survival capsule then and extends ladder and towards ladder laying direction spraying extinguishing chemical is extended to form a passway for escaping, trapped personnel can enter the gondola of survival capsule with away from fire area by the passway for escaping.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of fire-fighting equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of building's fire life saving system.
Background technology
In recent years, urban architecture more and more higher, the fire of domestic high-rise External building thing is also to happen occasionally.But come at present
Say, the inside fire fighting facility of high building is increasingly perfect, but rescues mainly by fire control aerial ladder vehicle outside fire building.At present in the world most
High motor ladder is 108 meters, and domestic highest is 101 meters, does not much catch up with the high development of building.The place of building fire
It is an international difficult problem to put, and its precautionary measures mainly prevents saving oneself based on internal automatic fire-fighting facility and certainly.In motor ladder
In the case of insufficient height, fire fighter is fully armed to be put out a fire from fire floor is climbed up between interior stairs, has a strong impact on
The speed and efficiency of action.It is and disaster affected people is escaped from stair, long by toxic smog violations of the time, it is extremely easy to exhale
Inhale road to burn and be poisoned.
For the problem, the utility model of 202211952 U of Authorization Notice No. CN discloses a kind of basket-hanging building
Fire-fighting system, including mobile fire-fighting equipment and high building fixing device；The movement fire-fighting equipment has a fire fighting truck, described
Control station, fire-fighting high-pressure hydraulic pump, cable and steel wire rope, fire-fighting high-pressure hose and steel wire rope, hanging basket, generating are mounted with fire fighting truck
Unit；The high building fixing device includes fire protection control room；The cloth rope machine that manipulated by the fire protection control room and it is arranged on the cloth rope machine
Interior rescue steel wire rope, the rescue steel wire rope can carry above-mentioned hanging basket, cable and the steel wire rope being fixed on hanging basket, fire-fighting high pressure
The total weight of water band and steel wire rope and firing-fighting medium.
This kind of technical scheme, major function are fire-fighting fire extinguishing, therefore need to arrange the main equipments such as water pump, fire fighting truck, nothing
Method intelligence, quickly automatically reach accident point, i.e., cannot carry out and when fire extinguishing relief, and its equipment cost is high, limits which and pushes away
It is wide to use；Therefore, a kind of personnel's lifesaving special equipment or system are needed badly, to solve the fire Discussion on personnel casualty problem of building.
Further, since the basket-hanging building's fire fire extinguishing system needs interim or realizes setting up, if building is not
There is fire with orientation many places, then can not quickly carry out multiple spot fire-fighting fire extinguishing.
The content of the invention
This utility model aims to provide a kind of building's fire life saving system, is filled with the fire-fighting and rescue for solving existing structure
The too narrow problem in the rescue face of putting, while solving the problems, such as the exterior wall cleaning of high-rise.
A kind of building's fire life saving system, including track mobile device, survival capsule and suspension apparatus：The track is moved
Dynamic device includes track, mounting bracket and railcar, and the track is installed on the top of building by the mounting bracket, the rail
Road car is along the track motion；The suspension apparatus are provided with the controllable suspension rope of outer degree of lengthening, and the suspension apparatus are installed on railcar simultaneously
Survival capsule is connected by its suspension rope, or suspension apparatus are installed on survival capsule and connect railcar by its suspension rope；Pass through
Track mobile device and suspension apparatus and make survival capsule arrive at the diverse location of building.
Further, the two ends connection of the track, to form the annular of a closing, and then makes the orbit ring around the building
Thing one week.
Further, the survival capsule is at least used for the space that personnel load with one, and the survival capsule is also equipped with each tool
Extinguishing device, window breaking tool and the extension ladder of driving means are had, the survival capsule breaks up building beyond the region of objective existence by the window breaking tool
Portion, the survival capsule set up the passage that for personnel pass through with interior of building by extending ladder, and the survival capsule passes through extinguishing device
Building is put out a fire.
Further, the survival capsule is also equipped with the cleaning device for having driving means.
Further, the cleaning device is cylinder cleaning device, includes an at least felt calender and an opening direction
The high pressure blow-gas mouth of the felt calender, the felt calender are contacted at after being driven by the driving means on the outer wall of building and in height
Speed is rotated, to realize the cleaning of building outer wall.
Further, the cleaning device also includes air pump and air sucking disc, gas outlet and the high pressure blow-gas mouth of the air pump
It is connected, the air entry of the air pump is connected with air sucking disc, so that the air sucking disc can be adsorbed in building outer wall, plays solid
Determine the effect of survival capsule.
Further, the survival capsule is also equipped with chargeable power supply, and its top surface is also equipped with solar panel to electricity
Source is charged, for generating electricity at ordinary times.
Further, the suspension apparatus also include urgent protection structure, prevent suspension apparatus failure and quickly fall.
Further, the survival capsule is also equipped with image acquisition device, to position to rescuing people and fire extinguishing；The survival capsule
Also include a drive-controlling room.
Further, extinguishing device is cannonball type dry powder extinguishing installation.
Survival capsule of the present utility model is transported to the surface in fire area or gathering of people area by track mobile device,
Then the survival capsule is delivered to ignition point or gathering of people area by suspension apparatus, then breaks building window successively by survival capsule
Mouth, laying extend ladder and direction extends ladder laying direction and sprays extinguishing chemical to form a passway for escaping, and trapped personnel can be escaped by this
Raw passage enters the gondola of survival capsule with away from fire area.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one operation principle schematic diagram of this utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 side views；
Fig. 3 is one disaster relief operation schematic diagram of this utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 side views；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 escape capsule structure schematic diagrams；
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 side views；
Fig. 7 is one clean conditions fundamental diagram of this utility model embodiment；
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 escape capsule structure schematic diagrams.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate each embodiment, this utility model is provided with accompanying drawing.These accompanying drawings are in this utility model is disclosed
A part for appearance, which is mainly to illustrate embodiment, and the running that can coordinate the associated description of description to explain embodiment is former
Reason.Coordinate with reference to these contents, those of ordinary skill in the art will be understood that other possible embodiments and this practicality are new
The advantage of type.Component in figure is not necessarily to scale, and similar element numbers are conventionally used to indicate similar component.
This utility model is further illustrated in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment discloses a kind of fire-extinguishing and lifesaving system of building 1, including track movement dress
Put 2, survival capsule 3 and suspension apparatus 4.
The track mobile device 2 includes multigroup mounting bracket 22, a track 21 and railcar 41, the mounting bracket 22
One end is fixed on the outer wall on 1 top of building, and the other end is protruded out the top of the building 1 and is fixedly connected with track 21,
The top that the track 21 is installed on building 1 by the mounting bracket 22 is realized, and makes the track 21 be convexly equipped in building 1
The periphery on top；The railcar 41 is installed on the track 21 and can move along the track 21；In this embodiment, the track 21
Connect for steel H type hanging beams, and the two ends of the track 21, and then form the annular of a closing, and surround the track 21 and set
It is placed in outer one week of the building 1.
The suspension apparatus 4 include suspention machine 42（Not shown in figure）, the suspention machine 42 is installed in the railcar 41, and
The suspention machine 42 is provided with the controllable suspension rope of outer degree of lengthening；With regard to realizing the structures such as railcar 41, the suspention machine 42 of the embodiment
The technology that can be realized easily using prior art is, the description is repeated no more；In this embodiment, suspension rope is four,
And the suspension rope keeps at a certain distance away and be arranged in parallel and synchronous folding and unfolding campaign, the end of the suspension rope is connected to survival capsule 3
The diverse location on top, to play a part of to prevent survival capsule 3 from deflecting.Certain, it would however also be possible to employ a suspension rope, due to rescuing
Raw cabin 3 has constant weight, can press close to building, excessive rotation will not also occur or rock.
Survival capsule 3 arrives at the diverse location of building 1 by track mobile device 2 and suspension apparatus 4, and which is specially：
The surface in fire area or gathering of people area is transported to by the railcar of track mobile device 2；Suspension apparatus 4 are by the lifesaving
Cabin 3 is delivered to ignition point or gathering of people area；I.e. one displacement laterally with a longitudinal direction, is achieved that the different positions of building
The all standing rescue put.
With reference to Fig. 3 to Fig. 6, the building's fire life saving system disaster relief operation principle of the embodiment is as follows：
The survival capsule 3 includes gondola 32, extends ladder 33；The gondola 32 is installed on the bottom of survival capsule 3, for accommodating people
Member and control/driving equipment；The bottom for extending ladder 33 is pivoted and is installed on the side wall of gondola 32, and the extension ladder 33 possesses to have and prolongs
Stretch terraced actuator（Not shown in figure）, in a folded configuration the extension ladder 33 be covered on gondola 32 to constitute the side of the gondola 32
Wall, the extension ladder 33 turning unfolding under the extension ladder actuator driving effect energy as driving means, and make the extension ladder
33 top is erected in building 1.In some other embodiment, the extension ladder 33 can be with by the way of skidding off and slipping into
Received or launched.
The left and right sides of 3 bottom of survival capsule further respectively has a window breaking tool 321, and two window breaking tool 321 is included
One broken window gear piece and a swing arm for installing the broken window gear piece, and the swing arm is pivoted away from one end of broken window gear piece and is installed on lifesaving
On cabin 3, window breaking tool actuator（Not shown in figure）The swing arm is driven to swing, you can to make brokenly window gear piece towards the side of building 1
To motion, then broken window gear piece rotation is completing brokenly window action.
The top left and right sides of the survival capsule 3 is also respectively provided with an extinguishing device 311, in this embodiment, the fire extinguishing
Device 311 is cannonball type fire extinguisher, and which sprays the direction towards building 1, for launching extinguishing chemical shell, carries out region and goes out
Fire is forming a passway for escaping.
The left and right sides of the survival capsule 3 is additionally provided with blowing nozzle 31, and the blowing nozzle 31 is communicated to air pump or high-pressure air source, prolongs
Stretch after ladder 33 is erected on building 1, extinguishing device 311 goes out except naked light, and now greatly, the blowing nozzle 31 is towards this for burning things which may cause a fire disaster smog
The extending direction for extending ladder 33 is blown, and to form a local without cigarette channel, is beneficial to personnel escape.
In this embodiment, extinguishing device 311 can also be foam annihilator or giant or cannonball type dry-chemical fire extinguishing
Device, the driving means of the extinguishing device 311 are motor, electrically-controlled valve and necessary drive mechanism or actuating mechanism；The track
To be slidably mounted on hanger rail chassis on the H type hanging beams, the suspention machine 42 is electric block to car 41, the suspension rope be steel wire rope or
Chain rope；Those skilled in the art is it is recognised that the building's fire life saving system of the embodiment can manually be controlled
System or automatic control system are automatically controlled or the two combination, to realize that system works.
The course of work of the embodiment is as follows：
（1）By track mobile device 2, railcar 41 along track 21 move with by survival capsule 3 be transported to fire area or
The surface in gathering of people area；The survival capsule 3 is delivered to ignition point or gathering of people area by suspension apparatus 4；I.e. one laterally and
The displacement of one longitudinal direction, is achieved that all standing rescue of the diverse location of building.
（2）Survival capsule 3 passes sequentially through window breaking tool 321 and breaks 1 window of building, lays extension ladder 33 and by ejiction opening
311 spray extinguishing chemical to form a passway for escaping towards the laying direction for extending ladder 33.
（3）Trapped personnel can by the passway for escaping enter survival capsule 3 gondola 32, then suspension apparatus 4 by survival capsule 3 with
And trapped personnel is sling in the lump or hung down, with away from fire area.
In this embodiment, the realization with regard to the control of 3 position of survival capsule is completed by the collecting of electrical controls, the skill of this area
Art personnel are appreciated that the electric control part can be that manual remote control, manual control, or MCU/PLC are automatically controlled, and can also be and are located at
Driving control in survival capsule 3, or can also be controlled by mobile phone A PP by rescuer.
With reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the building's fire life saving system clean conditions operation principle of the embodiment is as follows：
Fire incident etc. be low probability event, be improve the system practicality, lifted economic benefit, the embodiment should
Survival capsule 3 is also equipped with the cleaning device for having driving means, and in this embodiment, the cleaning device is cylinder cleaning device,
Include the high pressure blow-gas mouth 302 of an at least felt calender 301 and an opening towards the felt calender；The felt calender 301
Possess a driving means, and it is movable on survival capsule 3, felt calender 301 is contacted at after being driven by the driving means and is built
Build on the outer wall of thing 1 and the high-speed rotation under driving, to realize the cleaning of 1 outer wall of building；Meanwhile, felt calender 301 is rotated
During, high pressure blow-gas mouth 302 blows down the soil on the felt calender 301 in real time.The setting of this kind of structure, improves this
The utilization rate of survival capsule 3.
The cleaning device also includes air pump（Not shown in figure）And air sucking disc（Not shown in figure）, the outlet of the air pump
Mouth is connected with high pressure blow-gas mouth 301, and the air entry of the air pump is connected with air sucking disc, and the air sucking disc is directed towards building
1 direction extends and can contradict the building 1, and air pump work makes air sucking disc produce negative pressure, so that the air sucking disc can adsorb
In building outer wall, play a part of fixed survival capsule 3, its cleaning effect is more preferably.
Simultaneously as the 3 position moment of survival capsule changes, its energy supply is more inconvenient, for the problem, the survival capsule 3
Chargeable power supply is also equipped with inside（Not shown in figure）, the top surface of the survival capsule 3 is also equipped with solar panel（In figure not
Illustrate）To power source charges, for the generating of survival capsule 3 at ordinary times；And in other possible embodiments, suspension apparatus 4 may be used also
To be mounted in survival capsule 3, on the survival capsule 3, electromotor is additionally provided with（Not shown in figure）, the process that survival capsule 3 falls
In, the suspension rope of suspension apparatus 4 drives the electromotor to charge battery gravitional force converting electrical energy.Survival capsule 3 fell
Cheng Zhong, serves the deceleration control action to suspension rope rate of release while electrical power generators, make the survival capsule 3 fall more
Steadily；That is the lifting of survival capsule 3 is to consume electric energy realization by suspension arrangement 4, and the dropping process of survival capsule 3 is without power consumption.
The suspension apparatus 4 also include urgent protection structure（Not shown in figure）, prevent suspension apparatus 4 from failing and quickly falling
Fall, its primary structure there are two kinds, stall brake hard mode and Slow descending structure, such as lock-up clutch or centrifugal brake etc.
Prior art is realized.
Embodiment two：
The embodiment is essentially identical with embodiment one, and its main distinction is：
The survival capsule of the embodiment also includes a drive-controlling room（Not shown in figure）, it is also equipped with the survival capsule wireless
Intercom system and image acquisition device, that is, realize in two kinds of parallel control modes to rescuing people and fire extinguishing manipulation：（1）Personnel
In Driving control room, driver real-time control adjusts position and the action of survival capsule 3 in the survival capsule；（2）Personnel
Fail to enter survival capsule, by wireless intercom system, affect harvester be capable of achieving to the live visual detection of rescue site with
And remote command.
Although specifically showing and describing this utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should
This is understood, in the spirit and scope of the present utility model limited without departing from appended claims, in form and details
On this utility model can be made a variety of changes, be protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of building's fire life saving system, it is characterised in that including track mobile device, survival capsule and suspension apparatus：
The track mobile device includes track, mounting bracket and railcar, and the track is installed on building by the mounting bracket
The top of thing, the railcar is along the track motion；The suspension apparatus are provided with the controllable suspension rope of outer degree of lengthening, and the suspension apparatus are pacified
Connect survival capsule loaded on railcar and by its suspension rope, or suspension apparatus are installed on survival capsule and are connected by its suspension rope
Railcar；Survival capsule is made to arrive at the diverse location of building by track mobile device and suspension apparatus.
2. building's fire life saving system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The two ends connection of the track, with
The annular of a closing is formed, and then the orbit ring is made around the building one week.
3. building's fire life saving system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The survival capsule is at least used for one
The space that personnel load, the survival capsule are also equipped with being each provided with the extinguishing device of driving means, window breaking tool and extension
Ladder, the survival capsule are broken up outside building by the window breaking tool, and the survival capsule is used with interior of building foundation by extending ladder
In the passage that personnel pass through, the survival capsule is put out a fire to building by extinguishing device.
4. building's fire life saving system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The survival capsule is also equipped with having drive
The cleaning device of dynamic device.
5. building's fire life saving system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The cleaning device is drum cleaning dress
Put, include the high pressure blow-gas mouth of an at least felt calender and an opening towards the felt calender, the felt calender receives the drive
Dynamic device is contacted at after driving on the outer wall of building and in high-speed rotation, to realize the cleaning of building outer wall.
6. building's fire life saving system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The cleaning device also include air pump with
And air sucking disc, the gas outlet of the air pump is connected with high pressure blow-gas mouth, and the air entry of the air pump is connected with air sucking disc, with
Enable the air sucking disc to be adsorbed in building outer wall, play a part of fixed survival capsule.
7. building's fire life saving system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The survival capsule is also equipped with chargeable
Power supply, its top surface is also equipped with solar panel to power source charges.
8. building's fire life saving system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The suspension apparatus are also included promptly
Protection structure, prevents suspension apparatus failure and quickly falls.
9. building's fire life saving system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The survival capsule is also equipped with image and adopts
Acquisition means, to position to rescuing people and fire extinguishing.
10. building's fire life saving system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The survival capsule is also driven including one
Control room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621064722.4U CN206045202U (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | A kind of building's fire life saving system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621064722.4U CN206045202U (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | A kind of building's fire life saving system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206045202U true CN206045202U (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=58370501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621064722.4U Active CN206045202U (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | A kind of building's fire life saving system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206045202U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106178296A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2016-12-07 | 厦门市湖里区宝丽科技节能研究所 | A kind of building's fire life saving system |
| CN114602086A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-10 | 刘洪智 | High-altitude fire rescue device for high-rise building and control method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-09-20 CN CN201621064722.4U patent/CN206045202U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106178296A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2016-12-07 | 厦门市湖里区宝丽科技节能研究所 | A kind of building's fire life saving system |
| CN114602086A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-10 | 刘洪智 | High-altitude fire rescue device for high-rise building and control method thereof |
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