CN206034363U

CN206034363U - Remove ice maker

Info

Publication number: CN206034363U
Application number: CN201620793843.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹林海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-07-26
Filing date: 2016-07-26
Publication date: 2017-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2026-07-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a remove ice maker, the frame of being connected including draw gear and with draw gear, the detachable driving source that is fixed with of frame, the output of driving source are connected with mobile device, clear device and the dust collector of icing, and the driving source is iced the motor and is driven the dust removal motor that dust collector worked including the clear the qing dynasty of icing device work of moving motor, drive of drive mobile device work, the utility model discloses the direct detachable driving source of fixing in the frame directly transmits power to the device that is used for icing clearly the in -process needs, has mitigated the transmission route of power like this, can reduce the transmission loss effectively, improves the utilization ratio of power.

Description

Ice removing machine

Technical field

This utility model belongs to the technical field of the clear ice in road surface and dedusting, more specifically, it relates to a kind of ice removing machine.

Background technology

Winter snows and can bring very big inconvenience to urban transportation, and especially heavy snow, severe snow can bring on a disaster to urban transportation Property impact, and existing deicing machinery it is most using beaing, roll, shoveling.Loading action is staggeredly frequent, plant room association Tonality is not good, thus inefficiency, cause the time-consuming longer of clear ice, accumulated snow to be rolled into ice and more extremely difficult cleaning by vehicle, to city City's traffic causes long-time adverse effect.

And it is of the prior art clear the snow, the power transmission of deicing mechanical performance it is all more single, typically all Jing Multi-stage transmission is crossed, causes the proportion of goods damageds larger, during transmission, the waste for causing is very big.

Utility model content

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ice removing machine, and its power is transmitted Efficiency is higher, can effectively improve the utilization ratio of power.

Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：

A kind of ice removing machine, the frame being connected including traction apparatuss and with the traction apparatuss, the frame are detachable solid Surely the outfan for having driving source, the driving source is connected with mobile device, clear ice production apparatus and dust arrester, and the driving source includes The mobile motor of mobile device work is driven, the clear ice motor of clear ice production apparatus work is driven and is driven the dedusting of dust arrester work Motor.

It is further arranged to：The frame is detachable to be fixed with to the mobile motor, the clear ice motor and described Dedusting motor supplies the portable power source of power supply, and the outfan of the portable power source is by electric wire and the mobile motor, described clear Ice motor and the dedusting motor connection.

It is further arranged to：The portable power source is connected with distribution box, and the input of distribution box is defeated with the portable power source Go out the input of end connection, the outfan of distribution box and the input of mobile motor, the input of clear ice motor and dedusting motor Connection.

It is further arranged to：The clear ice production apparatus include more than at least 3 rows facing cutter group arranged in parallel, each described milling Cutter disc groups include at least more than 3 facing cutters, and the axle center of the facing cutter in one of them described facing cutter group is positioned at another In symmetrical center line between two facing cutters adjacent in individual facing cutter group.

It is further arranged to：The clear ice motor include it is multiple with the one-to-one motor of each described facing cutter, each Main shaft is connected between the motor and the corresponding facing cutter, and one end of the main shaft connects the output of the motor The input of facing cutter is stated at end, the other end connection of the main shaft.

It is further arranged to：Shock-resistant member is connected between the main shaft and the facing cutter, and the facing cutter passes through institute State shock-resistant member to move up and down along the length direction of the main shaft.

It is further arranged to：The mobile device includes some rotary shafts in the frame that are rotatably connected, each institute State and be rotatably connected to gear wheel, the gear wheel is axially positioned on the rotary shaft and the gear wheel can circumferentially turn around the rotary shaft It is dynamic.

It is further arranged to：The mobile device includes being connected in the frame and for the cunning of ice removing machine movement Block.

It is further arranged to：The mobile motor, the clear ice motor and the dedusting motor are mounted on preventing its quilt The protecting component of foreign objects.

It is further arranged to：Also include and drive the interior of the mobile motor, the clear ice motor and the dedusting motor Combustion engine.

It is further arranged to：The traction apparatuss are dump truck, and the driving source is the electromotor of the dump truck.

It is further arranged to：Power supply is by generating set or tractor output shaft band electromotor, forklift, automobile engine Bent axle or change speed gear box can by power transmission shaft drive electromotor or alternate manner.Meanwhile, forklift, automobile engine crankshaft or change Fast case is by the clear ice of power transmission shaft driving mechanical, and forklift, automobile, dump truck can drive oil pump, oil pump to supply hydraulic motor, Hydraulic motor driving mechanical is driven, better.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：By above-mentioned technical proposal, this utility model is fixed on by detachable Driving source in frame directly transmits power to the device for needing during clear ice, i.e., moved by mobile motor direct drive Dynamic device work, using the clear ice production apparatus work of clear ice motor direct-drive, meanwhile, using dedusting motor direct-drive dust arrester Work；The bang path of power is which reduced, can effectively be reduced transmission loss, be improved the utilization rate of power.

Description of the drawings

Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for 1 ice removing machine of embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of facing cutter and motor cooperation in 1 ice removing machine of embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in A portions in Fig. 2；

Structure diagrams of the Fig. 4 for 2 ice removing machine of embodiment.

In figure：1st, traction apparatuss；2nd, frame；21st, fixed plate；3rd, facing cutter；31st, mounting seat；32nd, tool rest；33rd, cutter； 4th, dust suction housing；51st, dedusting motor；52nd, motor；6th, distribution box；7th, bearing；8th, spring；9th, main shaft；91st, groove；10th, connect Pin；11st, engineering truck；12nd, ice discharging mouth；13rd, idle wheel；14th, travelling gear；15th, inhale ice fan；16th, input shaft；17th, angie type commutation Device；18th, uni-drive gear box.

Specific embodiment

This utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this Utility model rather than restriction scope of the present utility model, after this utility model has been read, those skilled in the art couple The modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present utility model falls within the application claims limited range.

Embodiment 1：

According to Fig. 1, a kind of milling ice maker in the present embodiment, is provided, which is included traction apparatuss 1 and is connected with traction apparatuss 1 The frame 2 for connecing, frame 2 is detachable to be fixed with driving source, and the outfan of driving source is connected with mobile device, clear ice production apparatus and removes Dirt device, driving source include the mobile motor for driving mobile device work, the milling ice motor for driving clear ice production apparatus work and driving The dedusting motor 51 of dust arrester work.

In the present embodiment, traction apparatuss 1 provide the power that the ice removing machine is moved on road surface, i.e., sharp in the present embodiment The ice removing machine is dragged with traction apparatuss 1 to take action on road surface so that ice removing machine completes the ice removing work on whole road surface；For leading Leading-in device 1, in the present embodiment, which can also be able to be by people for motor vehicles, full-sized car, truck, big small-size dump truck The mechanism that power or animal power are dragged, if passing through manpower or being dragged, it is of course also possible to be promoted with robot or shaken control Device is controlled, therefore traction apparatuss 1 can be from the mechanism of similar hand propelled.

Additionally, the ice removing machine also includes frame 2, frame 2 is used for installing the equipment for clear ice, and specifically, frame 2 is removable The formula of unloading is fixed with driving source.It is fixedly connected with the detachable of frame 2 for driving source, in the present embodiment, driving source can be led to Cross the threaded fasteners such as bolt to be fixed in frame 2, now, only need in frame 2, to be provided with screwed hole, then passed through using bolt Then driving source constitutes the fixation for completing driving source by being threadedly coupled with screwed hole；Certainly, driving source can also be and be plugged on In frame 2, specifically, sliding groove can be provided with frame 2, and the sliding shoe coordinated with sliding groove is installed in driving source, Driving source constitutes clamping by sliding shoe with sliding groove, so as to realize that driving source is plugged in frame 2.

Additionally, the outfan of driving source is connected with mobile device, clear ice production apparatus and dust arrester, driving source includes driving moves The mobile motor of dynamic device work, the clear ice motor for driving clear ice production apparatus work and the dedusting motor for driving dust arrester work 51；Wherein, mobile device, clear ice production apparatus and dust arrester are also all mounted in frame 2, and the outfan of mobile motor Be connected with the input of mobile device, the outfan of clear ice motor is connected with the input of clear ice production apparatus, dedusting motor 51 it is defeated Go out end to be connected with the input of dust arrester.

Wherein, for mobile device, in the present embodiment, which can include arranged below：Including some rotary shafts, often Gear wheel is provided with root rotary shaft, and specifically, mobile device can be exemplary including a rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is rotatable It is connected in frame 2, now, in rotary shaft, is fixed with a gear wheel；Can also carry out arranged below, the rotary shaft can also be consolidated It is scheduled in frame 2, now, in the gear wheel axially position rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft can be circumferentially rotated around rotary shaft； By such setting so that under the dragging of traction apparatuss 1, ice removing machine is moved on the ground the ice removing machine using the mobile device Dynamic, i.e., ice removing machine is rotated on the ground using gear wheel, by the characteristic for rotating connection, can effectively increase ice removing machine on the ground The suffered frictional force from ground when mobile；Certainly, mobile device can also carry out arranged below：Mobile device also includes It is arranged at some slide blocks of 2 bottom of frame, slide block can be integrally fixed in frame 2, or detachable be fixed on frame 2 On so that under the dragging of traction apparatuss 1, ice removing machine is moved on the ground the ice removing machine using the mobile device, i.e. ice removing machine Slided using slide block on the ground, wherein, each slide block can be configured as needed with the contact area on ground, its In, slide block be able to not only can be reduced according to sled and the contact area of snow face, do so with the setting of the contact area on ground The ice removing machine is absorbed in the probability of the depressed area on road surface, can also reduce the assembling procedure of the ice removing machine, relative to roller, only need by Slide block is fixed in frame 2.Additionally, in the present embodiment, the outfan of mobile motor connects the input of mobile device, I.e. the output shaft of mobile motor is connected with the input of rotary shaft or gear wheel, drives rotary shaft or gear wheel to turn by mobile motor It is dynamic, so that gear wheel is rotated, by such setting, it is possible to allow the ice removing machine not needing traction apparatuss 1 In the case of, can be alone move on the ground so that the clear ice work for completing ground that can be alone.

Wherein, for clear ice production apparatus, in the present embodiment, clear ice production apparatus include more than at least two rows milling cutter arranged in parallel 3 groups of disk, 3 groups of each facing cutter include at least two facing cutters 3 or multiple, the axle of the facing cutter 3 on 3 groups of one of facing cutter The heart is located in the symmetrical center line between multiple facing cutters 3 adjacent on 3 groups of another facing cutter.And clear ice motor include it is multiple With each 3 one-to-one motor 52 of facing cutter, main shaft 9 between each motor 52 and corresponding facing cutter 3, is connected with, it is main One end of axle 9 connects the outfan of motor 52, and the other end of main shaft 9 is connected the input of facing cutter 3, driven by motor 52 and led Axle 9 is rotated, and main shaft 9 transfers a torque to facing cutter 3, and facing cutter 3 rotates to cut the ice cube on milling road surface；Specifically, according to Fig. 2 institutes Show, one end of main shaft 9 is connected with the outfan of motor 52, the other end of main shaft 9 is connected with the input of facing cutter 3, and, it is main Fixed plate 21 of the middle part of axle 9 inside frame 2, and connected by bearing 7 between main shaft 9 and fixed plate 21；Facing cutter 3 is wrapped Tool rest 32 is included, tool rest 32 is arranged for short cylindrical shape, its end face offers through hole, and main shaft 9 passes through the through hole and the through hole passes through axle Hold 7 to be set with main shaft 9, additionally, the circular arc side of the tool rest 32 is uniformly placed with multiple cutters 33, these cutters 33 can be selected Hardmetal materials or antifriction metal (AFM) are made, and cutter 33 is connected in tool rest 32, the type of the size of tool rest 32 according to different model Different sizes can be designed, different widths of roadway are adapted to whereby.

In the present embodiment, shock-resistant member is also associated between main shaft 9 and facing cutter 3, facing cutter 3 can by shock-resistant member Length direction along main shaft 9 moves up and down.By shock-resistant member, as road surface rises and falls, cutterhead can be with automatic lifting, it is to avoid avoid Cutter 33 is destroyed.For shock-resistant member, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, shock-resistant member includes the spring 8 being sleeved on main shaft 9, bullet Window is in compressive state, and one end of spring 8 abuts fixed plate 21, and the other end abuts the top surface of tool rest 32, certainly in the present embodiment In, spring 8 can also be fixed with fixed plate 21 or tool rest 32；Additionally, shock-resistant member also includes opening up along the length direction of main shaft 9 Groove 91 on main shaft 9 and the mounting seat 31 of 32 top surface of tool rest is fixed on, wherein, groove 91 can also be through main shaft 9 Groove；Additionally, mounting seat 31 is connected with groove 91 by connecting pin 10, specifically, connecting pin 10 is clamped through after mounting seat 31 In groove 91, and connecting pin 10 can be moved up and down along the length direction of groove 91, i.e., mounting seat 31 can be along the length of groove 91 Degree direction moves up and down, therefore facing cutter 3 can be moved up and down along the length direction of groove 91, and, can be carried out using spring 8 Reset, whereby, it is possible to mitigate the vibrations of facing cutter 3, reduce the breakage of cutter 33.

For dust arrester, its dust arrester is arranged on behind clear ice production apparatus, for absorbing ice powder or dust.Dedusting Device includes dust suction housing 4 and filter；Air inlet and gas outlet is provided with dust suction housing 4, positioned at air inlet and gas outlet Between dust suction housing 4 in filter is set.Filter is formed by parcel hard cavernous structure in breathability fibrous material.Thoroughly Gas fiber includes textile cloth (such as flour-sack cloth) and gas permeability non-woven fabrics, and hard cavernous structure includes honeycomb texture Plastics and crisscross iron wire structure, additionally, the arrival end of dust suction housing 4 is installed by dedusting motor 51, using dedusting motor 51, dust is absorbed into into the dust arrester.Certainly, in the present embodiment, dedusting motor 51 can be blower fan, the outfan of blower fan Using belt driver so that the dust arrester works, the effect of dedusting is realized.

Additionally, also detachable being fixed with supplies power supply to mobile motor, clear ice motor and dedusting motor 51 in frame 2 Portable power source, the outfan of portable power source are connected with mobile motor, clear ice motor and dedusting motor 51 by electric wire, using movement Power supply, not only energy saving, and, portable power source can charge, because portable power source is detachable fixation with frame 2, therefore Portable power source can also be pulled down from frame 2 or is arranged in frame 2, and this is advantageous for the maintenance to portable power source.

Additionally, portable power source is connected with distribution box 6, the input of distribution box 6 is connected with portable power source outfan, distribution box 6 outfan is connected with the input of the input of mobile motor, the input of clear ice motor and dedusting motor 51, using distribution Case 6, reasonably distributes electric energy, improves the safety of the ice removing machine.

And, the ice removing machine has debris during deicing, inevitably and is sputtered onto mobile motor, clear ice motor And dedusting motor 51, these debris can be made dirty and corrode each motor, so as to cause the reduction of each motor service life, therefore at this In embodiment, mobile motor, clear ice motor and dedusting motor 51 are mounted on preventing which by the protecting component of foreign objects.Protection Part can be the protection network for covering on mobile motor, clear ice motor and dedusting motor 51 respectively, to cover the protection of mobile motor As a example by net, the periphery of mobile motor is provided with protection network, therefore, the debris that can be prevented effectively from the external world are entered inside mobile motor, because This, can effectively ensure the normal work of mobile motor and the service life of prolongation mobile motor.And protection network is by some protection Muscle is made, and the surface per root guard muscle has water accepting layer, and specifically, water accepting layer can adopt High hydrophilous resin material system Into；By such setting, so that it may effectively avoid protective cover from being subject to extraneous moist environmental effect, slow down the corruption of protective cover The speed of change, extends the service life of protective cover；Additionally, also a control mouth need to be additionally provided with protection network, control mouth whereby, Operator can stretch into protection network and the installation site of protective cover is finely adjusted；Protection network outside mobile motor and clear ice motor The same setting is adopted with the protection network outside mobile motor.

Traction apparatuss 1 are dump truck, and driving source is the electromotor of dump truck.Additionally, above-mentioned mobile motor, clear ice motor And the power supply of dedusting motor 51 can be provided by cluster engine, it is of course also possible to provided by the electromotor of dump truck, specifically, Electromotor passes through bent axle or change speed gear box by power transmission shaft drive electromotor, then electromotor generated electricity with drive mobile motor, Clear ice motor and dedusting motor 51 work, so as to realize the clear ice work of the ice removing machine.In the present embodiment, traction apparatuss 1 are not Can only be dump truck, can also be forklift, automobile.

Power supply is by generating set or tractor output shaft band electromotor, forklift, automobile engine crankshaft or change speed gear box Can by power transmission shaft drive electromotor or alternate manner.Meanwhile, forklift, automobile engine crankshaft or change speed gear box are by transmission The clear ice of axle driving mechanical, and forklift, automobile, dump truck can drive oil pump, oil pump supply hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor to drive Machine driving, it is better.

Embodiment 2：

The present embodiment 2 with the difference of embodiment 1 is：This ice removing machine kind of drive middle gear kind of drive is by engineering truck 11 Power source is spread out of, conducted to deicing machine host, main frame is by multiple power transmission shafts of arranging in monoblock type uni-drive gear box 18 by master Moving gear idle pulley (idle wheel 13), the multiple vertical output shafts of driven gear distribution drive milling skates disk to rotate, by idle pulley (idle wheel 13) left and right sides cutterhead direction of rotation is adjusted, carries out clear ice work (or cleaning road surface work).I.e. traction apparatuss 1 are engineering truck 11, the power of engineering truck 11 is passed to the deicer of ice removing machine, and herein, deicer is main frame.Specifically, the ice removing machine Including uni-drive gear box 18, the travelling gear 14 of multiple linkages in the uni-drive gear box 18, is provided with, adjacent drive gear 14 is simultaneously An idle wheel 13 is engaged, and, angie type diverter 17 is additionally provided with travelling gear 14 casees, the travelling gear passes through input shaft 16 14 casees With the connection of engineering truck 11, and the ice removing machine also include inhale ice fan 15, inhale ice fan 15 be connected with ice discharging duct, ice discharging duct is remote It is ice discharging mouth 12 from the end of ice fan 15 is inhaled, 12 frame of ice discharging mouth held on engineering truck 11.

The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model is not limited merely to above-mentioned Embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under this utility model thinking belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that right For those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications under the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, These improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of ice removing machine, the frame being connected including traction apparatuss and with the traction apparatuss, the detachable fixation of the frame The outfan for having driving source, the driving source is connected with mobile device, clear ice production apparatus and dust arrester, it is characterized by：The drive Dynamic source includes driving the mobile motor of the mobile device work, drives the clear ice motor of the clear ice production apparatus work and drive institute State the dedusting motor of dust arrester work.

2. ice removing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized by：The frame is detachable to be fixed with to the mobile electricity Machine, the clear ice motor and the dedusting motor supply the portable power source of power supply, and the outfan of the portable power source passes through electric wire With the mobile motor, the clear ice motor and the dedusting motor connection.

3. ice removing machine according to claim 2, it is characterized by：The portable power source is connected with distribution box, the distribution box Input be connected with the portable power source outfan, input, the institute of the outfan of the distribution box and the mobile motor State the input connection of the input and the dedusting motor of clear ice motor.

4. ice removing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized by：The clear ice production apparatus include at least two row or multi-row parallel The facing cutter group of row, each described facing cutter group include more than at least two facing cutters, in one of them described facing cutter group The axle center of the facing cutter is located in the symmetrical center line between two facing cutters adjacent in another facing cutter group.

5. ice removing machine according to claim 4, it is characterized by：The clear ice motor includes multiple and each described facing cutter One-to-one motor, is connected with main shaft between each described motor and the corresponding facing cutter, and the one of the main shaft The outfan of the end connection motor, the other end connection of the main shaft state the input of facing cutter.

6. ice removing machine according to claim 5, it is characterized by：Shockproof portion is connected between the main shaft and the facing cutter Part, the facing cutter can be moved up and down along the length direction of the main shaft by the shock-resistant member.

7. ice removing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized by：The mobile device includes being rotatably connected in the frame Some rotary shafts, each described rotary shaft is connected with some gear wheels, and the gear wheel is axially positioned on the rotary shaft and described Gear wheel can be circumferentially rotated around the rotary shaft.

8. ice removing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized by：The mobile device includes being connected in the frame and using In the slide block of ice removing machine movement.

9. the ice removing machine according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized by：The mobile motor, the clear ice motor And the dedusting motor is mounted on preventing which by the protecting component of foreign objects.