CN205991157U - 机械组件 - Google Patents

机械组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205991157U
CN205991157U CN201620600214.7U CN201620600214U CN205991157U CN 205991157 U CN205991157 U CN 205991157U CN 201620600214 U CN201620600214 U CN 201620600214U CN 205991157 U CN205991157 U CN 205991157U
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Prior art keywords
driven member
driving link
internal ring
bearing
assembly according
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CN201620600214.7U
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埃马纽埃尔·泰耶
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France Reducteurs SA
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France Reducteurs SA
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Priority claimed from FR1554471A external-priority patent/FR3036454B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR1554463A external-priority patent/FR3036453B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR1554467A external-priority patent/FR3036450B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR1554470A external-priority patent/FR3036447B1/fr
Priority claimed from FR1554465A external-priority patent/FR3036452B1/fr
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/029—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by means for sealing the gearboxes, e.g. to improve airtightness
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/67—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator
    • A01D34/68—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator with motor driven cutters or wheels
    • A01D34/6806—Driving mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/67—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator
    • A01D34/68—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator with motor driven cutters or wheels
    • A01D34/6806—Driving mechanisms
    • A01D34/6812—Braking or clutching mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/67—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator
    • A01D34/68—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator with motor driven cutters or wheels
    • A01D34/69—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator with motor driven cutters or wheels with motor driven wheels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B11/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
    • F16B11/006—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B4/00—Shrinkage connections, e.g. assembled with the parts at different temperature; Force fits; Non-releasable friction-grip fastenings
    • F16B4/004—Press fits, force fits, interference fits, i.e. fits without heat or chemical treatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D43/00—Automatic clutches
    • F16D43/02—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically
    • F16D43/04—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by angular speed
    • F16D43/06—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by angular speed with centrifugal masses actuating axially a movable pressure ring or the like
    • F16D43/08—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by angular speed with centrifugal masses actuating axially a movable pressure ring or the like the pressure ring actuating friction plates, cones or similar axially-movable friction surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D43/00—Automatic clutches
    • F16D43/02—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically
    • F16D43/20—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D43/00—Automatic clutches
    • F16D43/02—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically
    • F16D43/20—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure
    • F16D43/202—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure of the ratchet type
    • F16D43/2022—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure of the ratchet type with at least one part moving axially between engagement and disengagement
    • F16D43/2024—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure of the ratchet type with at least one part moving axially between engagement and disengagement the axially moving part being coaxial with the rotation, e.g. a gear with face teeth
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D67/00—Combinations of couplings and brakes; Combinations of clutches and brakes
    • F16D67/02—Clutch-brake combinations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/04—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members
    • F16H1/06—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with parallel axes
    • F16H1/10—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with parallel axes one of the members being internally toothed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/20—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
    • F16H37/04—Combinations of toothed gearings only
    • F16H37/041—Combinations of toothed gearings only for conveying rotary motion with constant gear ratio
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/023—Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/67—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator
    • A01D34/68—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis hand-guided by a walking operator with motor driven cutters or wheels
    • A01D34/6806—Driving mechanisms
    • A01D2034/6837—Drive connections
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D2101/00—Lawn-mowers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2310/00—Agricultural machines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2125/00—Components of actuators
    • F16D2125/18—Mechanical mechanisms
    • F16D2125/20—Mechanical mechanisms converting rotation to linear movement or vice versa
    • F16D2125/34—Mechanical mechanisms converting rotation to linear movement or vice versa acting in the direction of the axis of rotation
    • F16D2125/36—Helical cams, Ball-rotating ramps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2125/00—Components of actuators
    • F16D2125/18—Mechanical mechanisms
    • F16D2125/44—Mechanical mechanisms transmitting rotation
    • F16D2125/46—Rotating members in mutual engagement
    • F16D2125/48—Rotating members in mutual engagement with parallel stationary axes, e.g. spur gears
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D7/00—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock
    • F16D7/04—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the ratchet type
    • F16D7/042—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the ratchet type with at least one part moving axially between engagement and disengagement
    • F16D7/044—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the ratchet type with at least one part moving axially between engagement and disengagement the axially moving part being coaxial with the rotation, e.g. a gear with face teeth
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H2057/02034—Gearboxes combined or connected with electric machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种机械组件，包括轴承(12)、旋转的主动件(3)和从动件(5)，主动件(3)的转动适于被传输给从动件(5)，所述轴承(12)包括内环(121)和外环(122)，所述内环(121)和外环(122)被活动地同轴安装为通过设置在所述内环(121)和外环(122)之间的滚动机构(123)的中介相对转动。由轴承的内环(121)承载的主动件(3)和从动件(5)利用承载它们的轴承(12)的内环(121)旋转联结地安装，并被所述内环(121)旋转地引导。

Description

机械组件
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种机械组件。
更具体地，本实用新型涉及的机械组件包括轴承、旋转的主动件和从动件，主动件的转动适于被传输给从动件，所述轴承包括内环和外环，所述内环和外环通过设置在所述环之间的滚动机构的中介彼此可旋转地相对同轴转动。
背景技术
由于零件无高精度尺寸，机械组件相对另一组件的转动传输常常难于实施，且通常需要较大体积。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种前述类型的机械组件，其设计方案能够在小体积条件下将构件的转动传输给另一构件。
本实用新型的另一目的在于提供一种机械组件，其设计方案能够将构件的转动传输给另一构件，而不需要构件具有高精度尺寸，尤其不需要为所述构件高精度地确定中心。
为此，本实用新型的目的在于，所提供的机械组件包括轴承、旋转的主动件和从动件，主动件的转动适于被传输给从动件，所述轴承包括内环和外环，所述内环和外环被活动地同轴安装为通过设置在所述内环和外环之间的滚动机构的中介相对转动，其特征在于，所述轴承的内环被夹设在主动件和从动件的至少一部分之间，以及由轴承的内环承载的主动件和从动件利用承载它们的轴承的内环旋转联结地安 装，且被所述内环旋转地引导。
一旦被插入轴承的内环中，轴承的使用能够自动确定零件的中心。作为两个构件的平台支承的所述轴承能够减小组件的体积。
优选地，所述主动件和从动件分别具有插入内环中的内部、外部、和在内部和外部之间界面位置上的肩台，并且轴承的内环包括内圆周面、外圆周面和连接于所述内圆周面和外圆周面之间的两个侧向面，所述轴承的内环在所述侧向面位置处夹设在所述主动件和从动件之间，所述侧向面被夹紧于所述主动件和从动件的肩台之间。
根据一个实施方式，通过螺接部件的中介旋转联结地安装所述主动件和从动件。
根据一个实施方式，通过栓接合和/或销接合连接部件的中介旋转联结地安装所述主动件和从动件。
根据一个实施方式，通过嵌接合连接部件的中介旋转联结地安装所述主动件和从动件，嵌接合连接部件包括分别设置在主动件和从动件上的几何形状互补的形状。
优选地，通过行星齿轮系的行星齿轮架形成所述主动件，并通过啮合机构的小齿轮形成所述从动件。
优选地，所述组件另外包括箱体，在所述箱体内部容纳从动件、主动件和轴承，以及轴承的外环被固定安装在箱体内部。
附图说明
参照附图，通过对根据示例详细描述的阅读，本实用新型将被更好地理解，其中：
-图1为装配有根据本实用新型的组件的机器的立体视图。
-图2为所述组件的截面图。
-图3为所述组件的立体图。
-图4为构成根据本实用新型组件的至少一部分构件的分解视图。
-图5为构成根据本实用新型组件的构件的分解视图，其中示出箱体。
-图6为根据本实用新型组件的截面图，其中示出箱体。
具体实施方式
用于诸多应用的作为本实用新型的目的的机械组件于此处以与如割草机的行走驾驶机器1关联地示出。所述组件被定位在机械后轮7A、7B的驱动轴6的位置处，且被整合在旋转发动机构件和所述机器的轮驱动轴之间的移动传输链上。
如前所示，所述机械组件包括轴承12、旋转的主动件3和从动件5，主动件3的转动适于被传输给从动件5。
所述轴承12为滚珠轴承，包括内环121、外环122。所述环是共轴的，且通过设置在所述内环121、外环122之间的滚动机构123的中介彼此相对转动。因此滚动机构123于此处由滚珠形成。
轴承的内环121包括内圆周面1210、外圆周面1211和连接于内圆周面1210和外圆周面1211之间的两个侧向面1212。
在所示示例中，所述组件另外包括箱体2，在箱体2内部设置有从动件5、主动件3和轴承12以及被固定安装在箱体2内部的轴承的外环122。
机器的后轮驱动轴穿过所述箱体。
通过行星齿轮系11的行星齿轮架110形成所述主动件3。所述行星齿轮系11包括旋转联结地安装有发动机轴32的内中心轮111、被固定于箱体2的被称为齿冠的外中心轮112、与中心轮相啮合的行星轮113和行星齿轮架110，通过行星齿轮系11将发动机轴32的转动传输给行星齿轮架110。
而从动件5由啮合机构14的小齿轮141形成，啮合机构14于此处具有多个小齿轮141，小齿轮141的齿轮被设置在机器的轮7A、7B的驱动轴6上，并且适于至少利用离合器机构被旋转联结地安装有所述轴。
轴承12的内环121被夹设在上面描述的主动件3和从动件5的至少一部分之间。
由轴承的内环121承载的主动件3和从动件5利用承载它们的轴承12的内环121旋转联结地安装，并被所述内环121旋转地引导。而且，主动件3和从动件5在轴承的内环121上分别具有插设在内环121中的内部3A、5A，设置在所述环外部上的在轴承的内环121上的外部3B、5B，和在内部和外部之间界面位置处的肩台3C、5C。
轴承的内环121的侧向面1212被夹设且更具体地夹紧于主动件3和从动件5的肩台3C、5C之间。为了将主动件3的肩台3C保持压靠于轴承内环侧向面，和将从动件5的肩台5C保持压靠于内环另一侧向面，通过此处由螺钉形成的连接机构114的中介将主动件3和从动件5彼此相耦接。所述螺钉另外旋转地联结主动件和从动件。
为了完善旋转联结安装，主动件和从动件在其相对的表面位置处具有互补的几何形状。而且，小齿轮141于此处具有两个指状物，适于容置在凹槽中，凹槽被开设在行星齿轮架110的相对面上，连接螺钉114在指状物之间延伸并通过凹槽。
还可考虑如栓接合、销接合或其它方式连接部件的其它连接部件，以补充或替换上面描述的连接部件。
由于上面描述的安装，通过与形成外中心轮112的齿冠内圆周齿相啮合，内中心轮的旋转驱动可驱动行星轮113的旋转。由于所述齿冠为被固定于箱体的固定齿冠，分别围绕行星齿轮架轴的行星轮113趋向于旋转地驱动行星齿轮架110，行星齿轮架110其本身旋转驱动被联结地安装的小齿轮141。
通过啮合到齿轮的机构14传输所述转动，所述齿轮被自由旋转地安装在机器的轮驱动轴6上，但其至少可通过离合器机构被耦接到所述轴上。

Claims (7)

1.一种机械组件，包括轴承(12)、旋转的主动件(3)和从动件(5)，所述主动件(3)的转动适于被传输给所述从动件(5)，所述轴承(12)包括内环(121)和外环(122)，所述内环(121)和外环(122)被活动地同轴安装为通过设置在所述内环(121)和外环(122)之间的滚动机构(123)的中介相对于彼此转动，
其特征在于，所述轴承(12)的内环(121)被夹设在主动件(3)和从动件(5)的至少一部分之间，并且由轴承的内环(121)承载的主动件(3)和从动件(5)利用承载它们的轴承(12)的内环(121)旋转联结地安装，且被所述内环(121)旋转地引导。
2.根据权利要求1所述的组件，其特征在于，所述主动件(3)和从动件(5)分别具有插入所述内环(121)中的内部(3A，5A)、外部(3B，5B)、和在内部和外部之间界面位置处的肩台(3C，5C)，并且所述轴承的内环(121)包括内圆周面(1210)、外圆周面(1211)和连接于所述内圆周面(1210)和外圆周面(1211)之间的两个侧向面(1212)，所述轴承的内环(121)在所述侧向面(1212)位置处夹设在所述主动件(3)和从动件(5)之间，所述侧向面(1212)被夹紧于所述主动件(3)和从动件(5)的肩台(3C，5C)之间。
3.根据权利要求1所述的组件，其特征在于，通过螺接部件(114)的中介旋转联结地安装所述主动件(3)和从动件(5)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的组件，其特征在于，通过栓接合和/或销接合连接部件的中介旋转联结地安装所述主动件(3)和从动件(5)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的组件，其特征在于，通过嵌接合连接部件的中介旋转联结地安装所述主动件(3)和从动件(5)，所述嵌接合连接部件包括分别设置在所述主动件(3)和所述从动件(5)上的 几何形状互补的形状。
6.根据权利要求1所述的组件，其特征在于，通过行星齿轮系(11)的行星齿轮架(110)形成所述主动件(3)，并通过啮合机构(14)的小齿轮(141)形成所述从动件(5)。
7.根据权利要求1所述的组件，其特征在于，所述组件另外包括箱体(2)，在所述箱体内部容纳所述从动件(5)、所述主动件(3)和所述轴承(12)，并且轴承的外环(122)被固定安装在所述箱体(2)内部。
CN201620600214.7U 2015-05-19 2016-05-17 机械组件 Active CN205991157U (zh)

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FR1554471A FR3036454B1 (fr) 2015-05-19 2015-05-19 Boitier de transmission, son procede de fermeture, et engin roulant equipe d'un tel boitier
FR1554463A FR3036453B1 (fr) 2015-05-19 2015-05-19 Boitier de transmission et son procede de fermeture et engin equipe d'un tel boitier de transmission
FR1554467A FR3036450B1 (fr) 2015-05-19 2015-05-19 Transmission pour engin roulant a conducteur de preference marchant et engin roulant equipe d'une telle transmission
FR1554463 2015-05-19
FR1554471 2015-05-19
FR1554465 2015-05-19
FR1554470A FR3036447B1 (fr) 2015-05-19 2015-05-19 Transmission, ainsi qu'un engin roulant equipe d'une telle transmission
FR1554465A FR3036452B1 (fr) 2015-05-19 2015-05-19 Ensemble mecanique
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CN111356855A (zh) * 2017-11-21 2020-06-30 Gkn汽车有限公司 控制用于离合器的致动器的方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111356855A (zh) * 2017-11-21 2020-06-30 Gkn汽车有限公司 控制用于离合器的致动器的方法
CN111356855B (zh) * 2017-11-21 2021-10-15 Gkn汽车有限公司 控制用于离合器的致动器的方法

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