CN205962312U - Egg duck of raising in cages breeding information automatic acquisition and mark device - Google Patents

Egg duck of raising in cages breeding information automatic acquisition and mark device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205962312U
CN205962312U CN201620868249.9U CN201620868249U CN205962312U CN 205962312 U CN205962312 U CN 205962312U CN 201620868249 U CN201620868249 U CN 201620868249U CN 205962312 U CN205962312 U CN 205962312U
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egg
duck
anas domestica
ovum anas
guide rail
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李丽华
李久熙
于尧
陈辉
黄仁录
卢立志
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Hebei Agricultural University
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Hebei Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an egg duck of raising in cages breeding information automatic acquisition and mark device belongs to the livestock breeding techniques field, including the duck frame cage body, automatic control system, guide rail and traveling system, automatic feeding system, the feed intake measuring mechanism includes still that the egg size is weighed and sign mechanism and spray set, and the lower part that is located guide rail and traveling system with sign mechanism is weighed to the egg size, and the overlap joint with sign mechanism is weighed to egg export orientation board and egg size, and the egg size is weighed and is connected with duck's egg collection device with sign mechanism, duck frame cage body bottom is equipped with automatic excrement cleaning mechanism, spray set is located the top of the duck frame cage body. The utility model discloses the real -time supervision who has not only realized production performance parameter such as egg duck feed intake, laying time, egg quality has still realized tracing back through the mark and the nature. The utility model discloses to accurate in the breeding of poultry strain, fodder, the nutrition scheduling problem, stable, consecutively take notes each item parameter, reduce work load and have special realistic meaning.

Description

A kind of cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting and labelling apparatus
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of information gathering automated system, automatic particularly to a kind of cage farming egg ducks breeding information Collection and labelling apparatus, belong to livestock and poultry cultivation technical field.
Background technology
With the development of China's poultry farming industry, one side scale, the degree more and more higher of mechanization, productivity's water Flat constantly rising, traditional-handwork management can not meet the demand of large and medium-sized duck field information processing;On the other hand, computer skill Art and automatic control technology are progressively combined so that the application to duck culturing production management carries out system synthesis with traditional poultry farming It is possibly realized.Then occur in that and erected using Modern Transducer Technology, computer technology, mechanics of communication and technique of internet etc. Digitized cultivation monitoring network and information taken interaction platform, this enables the information in breeding production to a great extent Enough obtain in time and circulate, and then achieve the mode of production of duck from traditional with logistics management for core to Information Flow Management Transformation for core.
At present at aspects such as poultry line breeding, feedstuff, nutrition, the production performance parameter of laying ducks is mainly armrest and moves survey Fixed, do so not only takes a substantial amount of time and energy, and the data subjectivity that manual observation is arrived is strong, be unfavorable for accurately, Stablize, continuously record.
Particularly in laying ducks single cage pure line breeding, need production performance data real-time, that METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DETERMINATION kind duck is individual.Mesh The collection of front data relies primarily on manual mode, not only takes a substantial amount of time and energy, and easily causes the tight of kind of duck Weight stress.Fluctuating also occurs because of artificial disturbance in data, and has influence on the accuracy of Monitoring Data, and then affects whole breeding work The progress made.
Disclosed in 16 days March in 2016, number of patent application be 201510996533.4, a kind of entitled " the individual ginseng of laying hen The Chinese invention patent of number information gathering automated system " discloses a kind of laying hen individual parameter information gathering automated system, Including chicken bone cage body it is characterised in that:Also include automatic control system, guide rail and running gear, automatical feeding system, feed intake Measuring mechanism, egg quality weighing mechanism, described automatic control system respectively with described guide rail and running gear, automatic charging system System, feed intake measuring mechanism and egg quality weighing mechanism are connected, and described automatical feeding system is located at described guide rail and walking The top of system, described feed intake measuring mechanism is located at the middle part of described guide rail and running gear, described egg quality weighing mechanism Positioned at the bottom of described guide rail and running gear, the feeding hole of described chicken bone cage body is provided with ingesting port baffle plate, described chicken bone cage body Egg outlet be provided with egg export orientation plate, the egg groove that connects of described chicken bone cage body is that movable monomer connects egg groove, and described egg exports Guide plate and described movable monomer connect egg groove overlap joint, and the trough of described chicken bone cage body is movable monomer trough, The bottom that the movable monomer of described chicken bone cage body connects egg groove is provided with device for turning over eggs, the moveable list of described chicken bone cage body The sidepiece that body connects egg groove is provided with egg conveyor-belt apparatus, and described egg conveyor-belt apparatus are connected with egg collection device;Described Chicken bone cage body bottom is provided with automatic manure-cleaning mechanism.Its shortcoming is:Although this device discloses egg conveyor-belt apparatus and therewith The egg collection device that is connected it is achieved that the real-time monitoring of the production performance parameter such as laying hen feed intake, egg quality, but in chicken The aspects such as egg individual information labelling need to improve further.
Therefore, under nobody is for disturbance state, the kind duck various production performance parameter under in the raw is adopted Collection and labelling, obtain precise information, be breeding technique improved in the urgent need to.
A kind of cage realized in the precise acquisition to the data such as feedstuff and Ovum Anas domestica weight for the multi-level, multi-point and labelling is provided Foster laying ducks breeding automatic information collecting device just becomes the technical barrier that this technical field is badly in need of solving.
Content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of realization in multi-level, multi-point to the data such as feedstuff and Ovum Anas domestica weight Precise acquisition and labelling cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting device.
For achieving the above object, this utility model takes technical scheme below:
A kind of cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting and labelling apparatus, including duck frame cage body, automatic control system, guide rail And running gear, automatical feeding system, feed intake measuring mechanism it is characterised in that:Also include egg size weigh and identification mechanism and Spray equipment, described automatic control system respectively with described guide rail and running gear, automatical feeding system, feed intake measuring mechanism And egg size weighs and identification mechanism is connected, described automatical feeding system is located at the top of described guide rail and running gear, institute State the middle part that feed intake measuring mechanism is located at described guide rail and running gear, described egg size weighs and identification mechanism is located at described leading Rail and the bottom of running gear, the feeding hole of described duck frame cage body is provided with ingesting port baffle plate, the going out at egg mouth of described duck frame cage body Be provided with go out that egg mouth flapper axle is connected go out egg mouth baffle plate, duck cage is gone out with egg mouth and carries out block, described duck frame cage body Egg exit is additionally provided with egg export orientation plate, and described egg export orientation plate is weighed with described egg size and identification mechanism overlap joint, described The trough of duck frame cage body is movable monomer trough, and described egg size weighs and identification mechanism is connected with Ovum Anas domestica collection device Connect;Described duck frame cage body bottom is provided with automatic manure-cleaning mechanism, and described spray equipment is located at the top of described duck frame cage body.
Preferably, described egg size weighs and identification mechanism includes Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus, Ovum Anas domestica baffler, IC-card, RFID Radio frequency induction device, photoelectric sensor, egg size meausring apparatus, rotation shift fork, Ovum Anas domestica setting device, Ovum Anas domestica ink jet numbering machine, Ovum Anas domestica are collected Device and transmission translator;Described Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus are provided with the Ovum Anas domestica baffler installing identification code and IC-card, described duck Egg setting device and Ovum Anas domestica ink jet numbering machine are positioned at the end of described Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus, described egg size meausring apparatus and described Ovum Anas domestica Conveyor-belt apparatus overlap, described rotation shift fork be located at described egg size meausring apparatus on, described Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus with described Ovum Anas domestica collection device is connected, and described transmission translator is assemblied in described Ovum Anas domestica collection device end.
Preferably, described spray equipment is connected with inlet channel.
Preferably, described feed intake measuring mechanism is the 8 path feed intake measuring mechanisms based on RFID.
Preferably, described photoelectric sensor is connected with computer by egg size data collecting system.
Preferably, described egg size meausring apparatus is connected with computer by LAN mouth.
Preferably, the LOAD CELLS in described egg size meausring apparatus is connected with computer, will collect the weight of Ovum Anas domestica Data passes to computer, and computer records the data of corresponding duck cage sequence number egg and corresponding specific coding mark automatically.
Preferably, described rotation shift fork is made up of motor and shift fork, and is connected with computer, when computer has gathered During Ovum Anas domestica weight information above egg size meausring apparatus, launch computer motor, motor drives shift fork to rotate certain angle Degree, Ovum Anas domestica is moved to above Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus, transports Ovum Anas domestica collection device by Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus.
Preferably, described Ovum Anas domestica setting device is made up of two groups of optical axises, durability flexure spring, V-shaped, first group of optical axis Mainly it is responsible for the irregular Ovum Anas domestica running to carry out first time righting so as to arrangement is regular with flexure spring device;Second group Optical axis and flexure spring device are so as to form is fixed by the Ovum Anas domestica of first time righting by the active force of flexure spring, are easy to Follow-up coding.
Preferably, described Ovum Anas domestica ink jet numbering machine includes high speed, high-precision real-time code spraying system;Embedded laser ink jet numbering machine, Host computer and slave computer communication protocol.
Preferably, described automatic control system includes host computer and slave computer, adopts between described host computer and slave computer RS485 serial communication.
Preferably, described guide rail is connected with host computer by RS485 or RS232 with the motor in running gear, described Feed intake measuring mechanism is connected with host computer by RS485 or RS232 with motor with the sensing device in egg size meausring apparatus, Feed bin LOAD CELLS in described automatical feeding system is connected with host computer by RS485 or RS232.
Preferably, described automatical feeding system include automatic blanking storehouse, tipping mechanism, feed bin LOAD CELLS and spiral to Glassware.
Preferably, described guide rail and running gear include two, and one is loading guide and running gear, described automatically on Material system is located at the top of described loading guide and running gear;Another is collection guide rail and running gear, described feed intake Measuring mechanism is located at the middle part of described collection guide rail and running gear, and described egg size meausring apparatus is located at described collection guide rail and row The bottom of walking system.
Preferably, described monomer feed groove lower end is connected with pressure pin.
Preferably, described feed intake measuring mechanism includes motor fix bar, linear electric motors, motor elevating mechanism, supporting plate, position LOAD CELLS above described supporting plate, the top board above described LOAD CELLS.
Preferably, described egg size meausring apparatus includes motor fix bar, linear electric motors, motor elevating mechanism, supporting plate, is located at LOAD CELLS above described supporting plate, the top board above described LOAD CELLS.
Preferably, described automatic control system is provided with and manually controls and automatically control two kinds of mode of operations, controls artificial Under pattern, automatical feeding system is by hand control in duck shed autonomous;Under automatic control mode, automatical feeding system is according to raising Feed and require to advance under the control of single-chip microcomputer.
Preferably, described under artificial control model, the gait of march of automatical feeding system can voluntarily be grasped.
Preferably, described automatical feeding system is provided with proximity switch, has stop position block on guide rail.Automatic charging system The speed of system is adjustable, is exported by PLCD/A, controls speed regulator to carry out speed regulation, forms closed-loop control system.
Preferably, described automatic dung cleaning system includes shit remover aggressive device, shit remover driven pulley, PVC biography excrement band, passes excrement Band antiseep backplate, passes excrement band by PVC between aggressive device and shit remover driven pulley and connects, and passes excrement band antiseep backplate and passes through Cage support body is fixed on conveyer belt both sides, prevents from oozing out from side when moisture in feces is high, the compensating roller dress of conveyer belt Put and be arranged on shit remover driven pulley, driven pulley has dextrorotation and derotation screw thread, prevent conveyer belt sideslip during transmission feces And skidding.
Preferably, described under artificial control model, the gait of march of automatical feeding system can voluntarily be grasped.
Preferably, described automatical feeding system is provided with proximity switch, and vehicle frame of being expert at has parking induction apparatuss.
Advantage of the present utility model:
Cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting of the present utility model and labelling apparatus achieve laying ducks feed intake, egg quality Real-time monitoring and labelling etc. production performance parameter.
Cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting of the present utility model and labelling apparatus are to poultry lines breeding, feedstuff, battalion Accurately, stably, continuously record parameters in foster the problems such as and make marks, reduce workload and there is special realistic meaning.
Below by the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is described further, but is not meant to this reality Restriction with novel protected scope.Implementation condition in embodiment and device unless otherwise, are the conventional reality in this area The device of the routine that can purchase is applied on condition and market.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting and labelling apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the driving in this utility model cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting and labelling apparatus Figure.
Fig. 3 is that the egg size in this utility model cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting and labelling apparatus weighs and marking machine The structural representation of structure.
Fig. 4 is that the structure of the spray system in this utility model cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting and labelling apparatus is shown It is intended to.
Fig. 5 is the feed intake measuring mechanism in this utility model cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting and labelling apparatus Structural representation.
The title of each main parts size of in figure:
1 feed bin 2 feedstuff delivery pipe
3 charging aperture induction apparatuss 4 hopper
5 tremie pipe 6 automatical feeding system motor
7 driving support body 8 automatic control systems
9 driving movable motor 10 feed intake measuring mechanisms
11 driving parking induction apparatuss 12 inlet channels
13 spray equipment 14 duck frame cage body
15 parking induction apparatuss 16 ingesting port baffle plate
17 ingesting port baffle plate motor 18 monomer feed groove
19 monomer feed groove supporting plates 20 go out egg mouth baffle plate
21 go out egg mouth baffle plate motor 22 egg export orientation plate
23 Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus 24 Ovum Anas domestica baffler
25 IC-card 26 RFID radio frequency induction device
27 photoelectric sensor 28 egg size meausring apparatus
29 rotation shift fork 30 Ovum Anas domestica setting device
31 Ovum Anas domestica ink jet numbering machine 32 manure-blocking plate
33 cleaning up excrement band groove 34 automatic manure-cleaning mechanism
35 Ovum Anas domestica collection device 36 transmits translator
11-1 motor fix bar 11-2 linear electric motors
11-3 motor elevating mechanism 11-4 monomer feed groove LOAD CELLS
11-5 top board
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the structural representation for this utility model cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting and labelling apparatus. In figure, 2 is feedstuff delivery pipe, and 3 is charging aperture induction apparatuss, and 4 is hopper, and 5 is tremie pipe, and 6 is automatical feeding system motor, and 7 are Driving support body, 8 is automatic control system, and 9 is driving movable motor, and 10 is feed intake measuring mechanism, and 11 is driving parking sensing Device, 12 is inlet channel, and 13 is spray equipment, and 14 is duck frame cage body, and 15 is parking induction apparatuss, and 16 is ingesting port baffle plate, and 17 are Ingesting port baffle plate motor, 18 is monomer feed groove, and 19 is monomer feed groove supporting plate, and 20 is egg mouth baffle plate, and 21 is egg mouth gear Board motor, 22 is egg export orientation plate, and 23 is Ovum Anas domestica conveyer belt, and 24 is Ovum Anas domestica baffler, and 25 is IC-card, and 26 is RFID radio frequency sense Answer device, 27 is photoelectric sensor, 28 is egg size meausring apparatus, 29 is rotation shift fork, and 30 is Ovum Anas domestica setting device, 31 is Ovum Anas domestica spray Ink recorder, 32 is manure-blocking plate, and 33 is cleaning up excrement band groove, and 34 is automatic manure-cleaning mechanism, and 35 is Ovum Anas domestica collection device, and 36 is that transmission is powered Machine.
As shown in Fig. 2 the knot for the driving in this utility model cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting and labelling apparatus Structure schematic diagram, wherein, including feed bin 1, feedstuff delivery pipe 2, charging aperture induction apparatuss 3, hopper 4, tremie pipe 5, automatical feeding system Motor 6, support body 7 of driving a vehicle, movable motor 9 of driving a vehicle, feed intake measuring mechanism 10, parking induction apparatuss 11 of driving a vehicle.
As shown in figure 3, weighing for the egg size in this utility model cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting and labelling apparatus And the structural representation of identification mechanism, wherein, inlet channel 12, spray equipment 13, duck cage body 14, parking induction apparatuss 15, adopt Food mouth baffle plate 16, ingesting port baffle plate motor 17, monomer feed groove 18, monomer feed groove supporting plate 19, go out egg mouth baffle plate 20, go out egg mouth Baffle plate motor 21, egg export orientation plate 22, Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus 23, Ovum Anas domestica baffler 24, IC-card 25, RFID radio frequency induction device 26, photoelectric sensor 27, egg size meausring apparatus 28, rotate shift fork 29, Ovum Anas domestica setting device 30, Ovum Anas domestica ink jet numbering machine 31.
As shown in figure 4, being the spray system in this utility model cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting and labelling apparatus Structural representation.Wherein, tremie pipe 5, feed intake measuring mechanism 10, inlet channel 12, spray equipment 13, duck cage body 14, Ingesting port baffle plate 16, ingesting port baffle plate motor 17, monomer feed groove 18, monomer feed groove supporting plate 19, go out egg mouth baffle plate 20, go out egg Mouth baffle plate motor 21, egg export orientation plate 22, Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus 23, manure-blocking plate 32;Described spray system is located at described duck Above cage body 14, including water inlet pipe pipe 12 and connected spray equipment 13.This spray system can with automatic spray, There is provided sufficient water source for duck.
As shown in figure 5, being the measurement of searching for food in this utility model cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting and labelling apparatus The structural representation of measuring mechanism.Wherein, 11-1 is motor fix bar, and 11-2 is linear electric motors, and 11-3 is motor elevating mechanism, position Monomer feed groove LOAD CELLS 11-4 above described monomer feed groove supporting plate 19, weighs biography positioned at described monomer feed groove Top board 11-5 above sensor 11-4.
Described automatical feeding system by feed bin 1, feedstuff delivery pipe 2, hopper 3, tremie pipe 4, automatical feeding system motor 5, Charging aperture induction apparatuss 6 form, and feedstuff is delivered in hopper 3 by feed bin 1 through feedstuff delivery pipe 2, sets described charging above discharging opening Mouth induction apparatuss 6, can automatically control doses, and discharging opening sets automatic damper device, and feedstuff reaches discharging opening, and baffle plate is opened, feedstuff Fall into driving material-storing box, after material-storing box is fully loaded with, discharging opening baffle plate is automatically switched off, and is delivered to monomer feed groove 16 by tremie pipe 4 In.
, by support body 7 of driving a vehicle, driving movable motor 9, feed intake measuring mechanism 10, driving is stopped for described guide rail and running gear Induction apparatuss 11 and automatic control system 8 form, remote-controlled control of driving a vehicle, and complete sky magazine in the process of walking simultaneously and feed Magazine automatic Weighing task afterwards;Described feed intake measuring mechanism 10 is located at the middle part of guide rail and driving system, stops through driving and feels Device 11 is answered to reach at parking sensing chip 13, described feed intake measuring mechanism 10 runs to corresponding duck position simultaneously, through monomer feed groove After LOAD CELLS 11-4 is accurately positioned, motor elevating mechanism 11-3 rises monomer feed groove LOAD CELLS 11-4, and monomer is raised Hopper LOAD CELLS 11-4 holds up monomer feed groove 4, weighs feed relative.After the completion of feeding is weighed, after triggering banking stop certainly Dynamic return, is parked in automatic feeder lower end, automatic charging machine self-feeding, waits feeding task next time.
Described egg size weighs and identification mechanism includes Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus 23, Ovum Anas domestica baffler 24, IC-card 25, and RFID penetrates Frequency inductor 26, photoelectric sensor 27, egg size meausring apparatus 28, rotate shift fork 29, Ovum Anas domestica setting device 30, Ovum Anas domestica ink jet numbering machine 31, transmit translator 36;Described egg size weighs and identification mechanism is overlapped with described egg export orientation plate 22, and Ovum Anas domestica is along egg outlet guide Enter Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus 23, described Ovum Anas domestica setting device 30, RFID radio frequency induction device 26 and Ovum Anas domestica ink jet numbering machine 31 to plate 22 Composition Ovum Anas domestica coding guider, positioned at the end of described Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus 23, is responsible on Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus 23 The irregular Ovum Anas domestica righting running, carries out coding by Ovum Anas domestica ink jet numbering machine 31, coding completes during being operated in conveyer belt;Egg Weight meausring apparatus 28 is overlapped with described Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus 23, after the completion of coding, carries out egg size weighing, after the completion of weighing work Ovum Anas domestica is pushed by Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus by described rotation shift fork 29, Ovum Anas domestica is sent in Ovum Anas domestica collection device 35;Described transmission Translator 36 is assemblied in the end of described Ovum Anas domestica collection device 35.
Described duck cage body bottom is provided with automatic dung cleaning system, described automatic dung cleaning system, including shit remover aggressive device, Shit remover driven pulley, PVC pass excrement band, pass excrement band antiseep backplate, conveyer belt slack adjuster.Aggressive device and shit remover from Pass excrement band by PVC between driving wheel to connect, pass excrement band antiseep backplate and conveyer belt both sides are fixed on by cage support body, prevent excrement Just ooze out from side when moisture is high, conveyer belt slack adjuster is arranged on shit remover driven pulley, and driven pulley has Dextrorotation and derotation screw thread, prevent conveyer belt sideslip and skidding during transmission feces.
Described automatic manure-cleaning mechanism 34 is arranged on described every layer of duck cage body 14 bottom, manure-blocking plate 32 and duck cage body 14 phase Connect, bottom is provided with cleaning up excrement band groove 33;When machine startup, moved the automatic roller of each layer through chain stock by motor, decelerator , there is frictional force in work under being forced the extruding that roller is with automatic roller, roll and hold excrement band along the movement of cage group length direction, and duck excrement is defeated Deliver to one end, the manure scraper plate being arranged by end scrapes, the cleaning up excrement that then finishes works.
Weigh that to reach slow blanking halt be that fast blanking stops when the LOAD CELLS in feed intake measuring mechanism 10 During point, the computer in automatic control system will control converter saltus step tremendously low frequency, increased batching control using frequency conversion feed The motility of process, also provides the foundation for accurate feeding.
Feed intake after end, automatical feeding system moves on, and carries out identification, positioning and the feeding of next laying ducks.Entire row After feeding terminates, automatical feeding system is returned back to initial feeding state, plus good feedstuff prepares feeding next time.
Cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting and labelling apparatus, including feed bin 1, feedstuff delivery pipe 2, charging aperture induction apparatuss 3, hopper 4, tremie pipe 5, automatical feeding system motor 6, support body 7 of driving a vehicle, automatic control system 8, movable motor 9 of driving a vehicle, search for food Measure measuring mechanism 10, parking induction apparatuss 11 of driving a vehicle, inlet channel 12, spray equipment 13, duck frame cage body 14, parking induction apparatuss 15, Ingesting port baffle plate 16, ingesting port baffle plate motor 17, monomer feed groove 18, monomer feed groove supporting plate 19, go out egg mouth baffle plate 20, go out egg Mouth baffle plate motor 21, egg export orientation plate 22, Ovum Anas domestica conveyer belt 23, Ovum Anas domestica baffler 24, IC-card 25, RFID radio frequency induction device 26, photoelectric sensor 27, egg size meausring apparatus 28, rotate shift fork 29, Ovum Anas domestica setting device 30, Ovum Anas domestica ink jet numbering machine 31, manure-blocking plate 32, cleaning up excrement band groove 33, automatic manure-cleaning mechanism 34, Ovum Anas domestica collection device 35, transmits translator 36.Automatic control system 8 is respectively With automatical feeding system motor 6, driving movable motor 9, ingesting port baffle plate motor 17 and go out egg mouth baffle plate motor 21 and be connected, Described automatical feeding system includes automatic charging machine and quantitative feeding device, and running gear moves along the rail, described measurement of searching for food Measuring mechanism is located at the middle part of described guide rail and running gear, and described egg size weighs and identification mechanism is overlapped with duck cage body, described The feeding hole of duck cage body 14 is provided with ingesting port baffle plate 16, and the trough of described duck cage body 14 is movable monomer trough 18, described monomer feed groove supporting plate 19 blocks described movable monomer trough 18, is fixed on described duck cage body 14, institute The egg outlet stating duck cage body 14 is provided with egg export orientation plate 22, and the egg mouth that goes out of described duck cage body 14 is provided with out egg mouth baffle plate 20, described egg export orientation plate 22 and described Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus 23 overlap, and described Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus 23 are provided with peace The Ovum Anas domestica baffler 24 of dress identification code, described Ovum Anas domestica setting device 30, RFID radio frequency induction device 26 and 31 groups of Ovum Anas domestica ink jet numbering machine Become Ovum Anas domestica coding guider, positioned at the end of described Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus 23, described egg size meausring apparatus 28 and described duck Egg conveyor-belt apparatus 23 overlap, and described rotation shift fork 29 is located on described egg size meausring apparatus 28, described Ovum Anas domestica conveyer belt dress Put 23 to be connected with described Ovum Anas domestica collection device 35, described transmission translator 36 is assemblied in described Ovum Anas domestica collection device end;Institute The bottom stating duck cage body 14 is provided with manure-blocking plate 32, cleaning up excrement band groove 33 and automatic manure-cleaning mechanism 34.Feed bin 1 is by feedstuff through raising Material conveying tube 2 is delivered in hopper 4, is then delivered in monomer feed groove 18 by tremie pipe 5, runs in automatical feeding system Before, described ingesting port baffle plate 16 is closed, and stops that duck only pecks at feedstuff, with the accuracy of the measurement that ensures to search for food it is also possible to avoid Automatical feeding system only crushes duck;Described automatical feeding system runs on the track of guide rail and running gear, by tremie pipe 5 Feedstuff is equably added in monomer feed groove 18.
The material of automatical feeding system conveying is the poor feedstuff of mobility, and the work in order to improve feed consumption rate Weighing system is imitated Rate, the speed of weighing wants fast and the precision of weighing is high, the performance of whole device to be taken into account and manufacturing cost simultaneously.Quick During charging, when reaching the scale of feeding set by every laying ducks, monomer feed groove LOAD CELLS 11-4 be given stopping to Material signal, signal transmission to automatic control system, so that feed is stopped by executive component.The every side of duck cage is installed for ladder, is divided into Two-layer, automatical feeding system moves along duck cage installation direction, accurately stops in each duck potential energy, on automatical feeding system equipped with Parking induction apparatuss, the speed of car is adjustable, is exported by PLCD/A, controls speed regulator to carry out speed regulation, is a closed loop control System.Feed intake measuring mechanism is inserted into monomer feed trench bottom, is held up monomer feed groove by linear electric motors, weighs feedstuff weight Amount, coordinates feeding intake of second monomer feed groove to complete simultaneously.
The method that automatical feeding system adopts frequency control, starts to feed at a high speed during charging, low speed when close to setting value Charging.
Automatic control system includes host computer and slave computer, adopts RS485 serial between described host computer and slave computer Communication.
Automatic control system is provided with and manually controls and automatically control two kinds of mode of operations, under artificial control model, automatically Feeding mechanism is by hand control in duck shed autonomous;Under automatic control mode, automatic feeding mechanism requires in list according to feeding Advance under the control of piece machine.Under artificial control model, the gait of march of batch charger can voluntarily be grasped.
Cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting of the present utility model and labelling apparatus utilize LOAD CELLS and motor liter Descending mechanism gathers the individual various manufacturing parameters of laying ducks respectively, including feed intake, Ovum Anas domestica quality etc. and make marks, through microprocessor In the way of network, gathered data is passed back PC end after carrying out information fusion.Achieve the remote of creation data under laying ducks naturalness Journey collection and labelling.The accuracy of data is high, and meets the practical situation of tested individuality.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting and labelling apparatus, including duck frame cage body, automatic control system, guide rail and Running gear, automatical feeding system, feed intake measuring mechanism it is characterised in that:Also include egg size to weigh and identification mechanism and spray Shower device, described automatic control system respectively with described guide rail and running gear, automatical feeding system, feed intake measuring mechanism with And egg size weighs and identification mechanism is connected, described automatical feeding system is located at the top of described guide rail and running gear, described Feed intake measuring mechanism is located at the middle part of described guide rail and running gear, and described egg size weighs and identification mechanism is located at described guide rail With the bottom of running gear, the feeding hole of described duck frame cage body is provided with ingesting port baffle plate, and described going out of duck frame cage body sets at egg mouth Have with go out that egg mouth flapper axle is connected go out egg mouth baffle plate, duck cage is gone out with egg mouth and carries out block, the egg of described duck frame cage body Exit is additionally provided with egg export orientation plate, and described egg export orientation plate is weighed with described egg size and identification mechanism overlap joint, described duck The trough of frame cage body is movable monomer trough, and described egg size weighs and identification mechanism is connected with Ovum Anas domestica collection device Connect;Described duck frame cage body bottom is provided with automatic manure-cleaning mechanism;Described spray equipment is located at the top of described duck frame cage body.
2. cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting according to claim 1 and labelling apparatus it is characterised in that:Described egg Again weigh and identification mechanism include Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus, Ovum Anas domestica baffler, IC-card, RFID radio frequency induction device, photoelectric sensor, Egg size meausring apparatus, rotation shift fork, Ovum Anas domestica setting device, Ovum Anas domestica ink jet numbering machine, Ovum Anas domestica collection device and transmission translator;Described duck Egg conveyor-belt apparatus are provided with the Ovum Anas domestica baffler installing identification code and IC-card, described Ovum Anas domestica setting device and Ovum Anas domestica coding seat in the plane In the end of described Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus, described egg size meausring apparatus and described Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus overlap joint, described rotation Shift fork is located on described egg size meausring apparatus, and described Ovum Anas domestica conveyor-belt apparatus are connected with described Ovum Anas domestica collection device, described Transmission translator is assemblied in described Ovum Anas domestica collection device end.
3. cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting according to claim 1 and labelling apparatus it is characterised in that:Described spray Shower device is connected with inlet channel, positioned at the top of described duck frame cage body.
4. cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting according to claim 1 and labelling apparatus it is characterised in that:Described adopt Appetite measuring mechanism is the 8 path feed intake measuring mechanisms based on RFID.
5. cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting according to claim 2 and labelling apparatus it is characterised in that:Described light Electric transducer is connected with computer by egg size data collecting system.
6. cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting according to claim 2 and labelling apparatus it is characterised in that:Described egg Weight meausring apparatus is connected with computer by LAN mouth.
7. cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting according to claim 2 and labelling apparatus it is characterised in that:Described rotation Transfer fork is made up of motor and shift fork, and is connected with computer.
8. cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting according to claim 2 and labelling apparatus it is characterised in that:Described duck Egg setting device is made up of two groups of optical axises, durability flexure spring, V-shaped.
9. cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting according to claim 2 and labelling apparatus it is characterised in that:Described duck Egg ink jet numbering machine includes real-time code spraying system and embedded laser ink jet numbering machine.
10. cage farming egg ducks breeding automatic information collecting according to claim 1 and labelling apparatus it is characterised in that:Described Automatic control system includes host computer and slave computer, adopts RS485 serial communication between described host computer and slave computer;Described lead Rail is connected with host computer by RS485 or RS232 with the motor in running gear, and described feed intake measuring mechanism and egg size claim Sensing device in amount device is connected with host computer by RS485 or RS232 with motor, the material in described automatical feeding system Storehouse LOAD CELLS is connected with host computer by RS485 or RS232;Described automatical feeding system includes automatic blanking storehouse, inclines Mechanism, feed bin LOAD CELLS and screw feeder;Described guide rail and running gear include two, one be loading guide and Running gear, described automatical feeding system is located at the top of described loading guide and running gear;Another be collection guide rail and Running gear, described feed intake measuring mechanism is located at the middle part of described collection guide rail and running gear, described egg size meausring apparatus Bottom positioned at described collection guide rail and running gear;Described monomer feed groove lower end is connected with pressure pin;Described measurement of searching for food Mechanism includes motor fix bar, linear electric motors, motor elevating mechanism, supporting plate, the LOAD CELLS above described supporting plate, position Top board above described LOAD CELLS;Described automatic control system is provided with and manually controls and automatically control two kinds of Working moulds Formula;Described automatical feeding system is provided with proximity switch, has stop position block on guide rail;Described automatic dung cleaning system includes clearly Excrement machine aggressive device, shit remover driven pulley, PVC pass excrement band, pass excrement band antiseep backplate, aggressive device and shit remover driven pulley it Between by PVC pass excrement band connect, pass excrement band antiseep backplate conveyer belt both sides are fixed on by cage support body, the elastic tune of conveyer belt Regulating device is arranged on shit remover driven pulley, and driven pulley has dextrorotation and derotation screw thread;Described automatical feeding system is provided with close Switch, vehicle frame of being expert at has parking induction apparatuss.
CN201620868249.9U 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 Egg duck of raising in cages breeding information automatic acquisition and mark device Active CN205962312U (en)

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