CN205755352U - Orchard weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator - Google Patents

Orchard weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205755352U
CN205755352U CN201620481386.7U CN201620481386U CN205755352U CN 205755352 U CN205755352 U CN 205755352U CN 201620481386 U CN201620481386 U CN 201620481386U CN 205755352 U CN205755352 U CN 205755352U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
weeds
hoe
shaft
orchard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620481386.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈小兵
徐敏
朱继平
袁栋
丁艳
彭卓敏
杨斌
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Application filed by Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture filed Critical Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority to CN201620481386.7U priority Critical patent/CN205755352U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205755352U publication Critical patent/CN205755352U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of orchard weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, lower front in frame is connected to middle bearing bracket (22), bearing (23) is equipped with middle bearing bracket, position between bearing connects intermediate connecting shaft (24), left cutter shaft (18) with cutter of hoeing up weeds, right cutter shaft (21) is connected with intermediate connecting shaft by connecting pin, bottom it is provided with left plate (28) below the middle part of frame, right plate (29) and the plough of backboard (27), left plate, right plate and backboard form triangular structure, the top of triangular structure is higher than the shaft core position of land wheel (13);Rear upper in frame connects the receptacle with fertilizer apparatus (8), fertilizer apparatus is communicated with fertilizer expelling shaft (19), fertilizer expelling shaft left end connects row fat sprocket, row fat sprocket is connected with ground wheel sprocket (12) by fertilizer driving chain, and fertilizer apparatus bottom connects fertilizer delivering pipe (9).This machine can realize simultaneously orchard loosen the soil, hoe up weeds, operation of applying fertilizer.

Description

Orchard weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of fertilizer applicator, and specifically a kind of orchard weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, belongs to agricultural mechanical technology neck Territory.
Background technology
Along with the raising of Agricultural Mechanization Degree, rotary cultivator, ditching machine, fertilizer applicator etc. are widely used in agricultural and plough field, whole ground, Fundamentally liberate the both hands of peasant, improve working performance, reduce labour cost.
The orchard area of China is relatively big, annual needs to carry out to loosen the soil, hoes up weeds, operation two to four times of applying fertilizer, but China at present Still there is no a Work machine loosening the soil, hoe up weeds and applying fertilizer in orchard, the most manually trench digging loosen the soil, hoe up weeds, operation of applying fertilizer, manually Operation labor intensity is big, and production efficiency is low, and operating cost is high, is not suitable with the demand of current orchard large-scale production development.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for above-mentioned prior art, this utility model provides a kind of orchard to weed with a hoe fertilizer applicator, and this machine is permissible Realize simultaneously orchard loosen the soil, hoe up weeds, operation of applying fertilizer, working performance is high, effective, low cost.
To achieve these goals, this utility model provides a kind of orchard to weed with a hoe fertilizer applicator, including frame and land wheel, ground Wheel is arranged on the lower section at frame rear portion, is arranged over transmission case at frame front, and connecting in the side of transmission case has drive sprocket, Drive sprocket is connected with by movable sprocket by cutter shaft driving chain;
Lower front in frame is connected to middle bearing bracket, and bearing is equipped with middle bearing bracket, and described bearing sets Being set to two pieces, the position between two pieces bearing is provided with intermediate connecting shaft, connects respectively even at the both ends of intermediate connecting shaft Pin, left cutter shaft, right cutter shaft are connected with intermediate connecting shaft by connecting pin respectively, are mounted on left cutter shaft, right cutter shaft Many the tool rests of hoeing up weeds with cutter of hoeing up weeds;
The bottom plough with left plate, right plate and backboard, described plough it is provided with below the middle part of frame Fixed by attachment means;Left plate, right plate and backboard form triangular structure, and the top of described triangular structure is high Shaft core position 1-5cm in described land wheel;
Rear upper in frame connects receptacle, and connecting in the bottom of receptacle has fertilizer apparatus, and described fertilizer apparatus is arranged Being at least one, be communicated with fertilizer expelling shaft between fertilizer apparatus, the left end at fertilizer expelling shaft connects has row fat sprocket, row fat sprocket to pass through Fertilizer driving chain is connected with the ground wheel sprocket being arranged on land wheel, and connecting in described fertilizer apparatus bottom has fertilizer delivering pipe.
As further improvement of the utility model, described left plate, right plate and backboard are welded on the bottom of plough, The bottom slip cutting angle c of left plate and right plate is 5 °-8 °, and penetrating angle b is 32 °-42 °.
As further improvement of the utility model, described cutter of hoeing up weeds uses No. 65 manganese steel to add drop stamping and makes, outer end For circular arc, arc radius is R60, its circular arc portion bending, and bending angle a is 126 °-136 °.
As further improvement of the utility model, it is provided with the universal joint connecting vehicle transmissions in the front portion of transmission case.
As further improvement of the utility model, it is provided with cover plate on the top of cutter of hoeing up weeds.
As further improvement of the utility model, it is welded with two land wheel support plates, two land wheels in frame lower rear both sides Support plate is connected with land wheel.
As further improvement of the utility model, the position of plough is correspondingly arranged with fertilizer apparatus, its quantity and fertilizer apparatus pair Should.
As further improvement of the utility model, attachment means is bundle silk.
As further improvement of the utility model, fertilizer apparatus is plastic material.
This utility model is by being arranged over transmission case at frame front, and the lower front in frame is connected to middle bearing bracket, Bearing is equipped with middle bearing bracket, and the position between two pieces bearing connects has intermediate connecting shaft, at intermediate connecting shaft Both ends are respectively arranged with connecting pin, and left cutter shaft, right cutter shaft are connected with intermediate connecting shaft by connecting pin respectively, left cutter shaft, Many the tool rests of hoeing up weeds with cutter of hoeing up weeds it are respectively connected with on right cutter shaft;Be provided with below the middle part of frame bottom with left plate, Right plate and the plough of backboard, the rear upper in frame connects receptacle, and connecting in the bottom of receptacle has fertilizer Device, fertilizer apparatus bottom connects fertilizer delivering pipe, after the transmission case of this machine is connected with the PTO of tractor by universal joint, Can realize simultaneously orchard loosen the soil, hoe up weeds, operation of applying fertilizer, working performance is high, effective, low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of plough
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the front view of cutter of hoeing up weeds;
Fig. 6 is the top view of cutter of hoeing up weeds.
In figure: 1, cover plate, 2, cutter shaft driving chain, 3, frame, 4, transmission case, 5, drive sprocket, 6, receptacle, 7, row fat sprocket, 8, fertilizer apparatus, 9, fertilizer delivering pipe, 10, fertilizer driving chain, 11, land wheel support plate, 12, wheel sprocket, 13, land wheel, 14, plough, 15, attachment means, 16, by movable sprocket, 17, cutter of hoeing up weeds, 18, left cutter shaft, 19, Fertilizer expelling shaft, 21, right cutter shaft, 22, middle bearing bracket, 23, bearing, 24, intermediate connecting shaft, 25, connecting pin, 26, Hoe up weeds tool rest, 27, backboard, 28, left plate, 29, right plate.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, (following describe in before and after in direction and Fig. 1 before and after side To identical, it is intended merely to describe this utility model).
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of orchard weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, and including frame 3 and land wheel 13, land wheel 13 is arranged on The lower section at frame 3 rear portion, is provided with transmission case 4 in frame 3 front upper, and connecting in the side of transmission case 4 has drive sprocket 5, Drive sprocket 5 is connected with by movable sprocket 16 by cutter shaft driving chain 2;
Lower front in frame 3 is connected to middle bearing bracket 22, and bearing 23 is equipped with middle bearing bracket 22, and institute The bearing 23 stated is set to two pieces, and the position between two pieces bearing 23 is provided with intermediate connecting shaft 24, at intermediate connecting shaft The both ends of 24 connect connecting pin 25 respectively, and left cutter shaft 18, right cutter shaft 21 are respectively by connecting pin 25 and intermediate connecting shaft 24 connect, and are mounted on many tool rests 26 of hoeing up weeds with cutter 17 of hoeing up weeds on left cutter shaft 18, right cutter shaft 21;
The bottom plough 14 with left plate 28, right plate 29 and backboard 27 it is provided with below the middle part of frame 3, Described plough 14 is fixed by attachment means 15;Left plate 28, right plate 29 and backboard 27 form triangle knot Structure, the top of described triangular structure is higher than the shaft core position 1-5cm of described land wheel 13;
Rear upper in frame 3 connects receptacle 6, and connecting in the bottom of receptacle 6 has fertilizer apparatus 8, described fertilizer Device 8 is set at least one, is communicated with fertilizer expelling shaft 19 between fertilizer apparatus 8, and the left end at fertilizer expelling shaft 19 connects row fat sprocket 7, row fat sprocket 7 is connected with the ground wheel sprocket 12 being arranged on land wheel 13, in described fertilizer by fertilizer driving chain 10 Device 8 bottom connects fertilizer delivering pipe 9.
Left plate 28, right plate 29 and backboard 27 are welded on the bottom of plough 14, left plate 28, right plate 29 and Backboard 27 forms triangular structure, and the plough of this structure is sharp, is beneficial to trench digging, left plate 28 and right plate 29 times Portion slip cutting angle c is 5 °-8 °, and penetrating angle b is 32 °-42 °, in this range, and the trench digging best results of plough 14.
Cutter 17 of hoeing up weeds uses No. 65 manganese steel to add drop stamping and makes, and outer end is circular arc, and arc radius is R60, its circular arc Part bending, bending angle a be 126 °-136 ° in this range, the effect of hoeing up weeds of cutter 17 of hoeing up weeds is best.
The transmission of frame 3 can drive transmission by being arranged on the universal joint of transmission case 4 front portion, it is also possible to by motor-driven, This utility model is preferably cardan drive, can be with the cost of using electricity wisely.
During cutter 17 work of hoeing up weeds, the broken grass that cutter of hoeing up weeds cuts off can splash everywhere, in order to prevent the broken grass splashed from entering Above frame 3, this utility model is preferably provided with cover plate 1 on the top of cutter 17 of hoeing up weeds.
During complete machine works, land wheel 13 needs to keep contacting with ground, in order to protect land wheel 13, preferably in frame 3 Lower rear both sides are welded with two land wheel support plates 11, and two land wheel support plates 11 are connected with land wheel 13.
In order to improve the work efficiency of complete machine, plough 14 and fertilizer apparatus 8 are disposed as three by this utility model, and trench digging The position of device 14 is correspondingly arranged with fertilizer apparatus 8, through plough 14 trench digging soil fertilizer apparatus 8 will fertilizer automatically, general Fertilizer is buried in below soil, does not results in the volatilization of fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer.
For the ease of removing and installing of plough 14, attachment means 15 is set to tie silk by this utility model.
Fertilizer apparatus 8 can be plastic material, it is also possible to for metal material, owing to plastic material is light, will not and fertilizer between React, and easily clean, therefore fertilizer apparatus is preferably chosen as plastic material by this utility model.
Transmission case 4 is connected with the PTO of tractor by universal joint, is passed to by transmission case 4 by the power of tractor On drive sprocket 5, drive sprocket 5 is driven by cutter shaft driving chain 2 and is worked by movable sprocket 16, is started by movable sprocket 16 Rotate, i.e. drive the cutter 17 of hoeing up weeds being disposed thereon to start operation of hoeing up weeds;During complete machine starts operation, land wheel 13 Rotate, owing to the top of plough 14 bottom triangle structure is higher than the shaft core position 1-5cm of described land wheel 13, then plough 14 will start ditching operation during land wheel 13 rotates;Land wheel 13 can drive ground wheel sprocket 12 to rotate while rotating, Ground wheel sprocket 12 rotates and i.e. and by fertilizer driving chain 10 drives row fat sprocket 7 to rotate, and row fat sprocket 7 rotates and will make Receptacle 6 starts operation of applying fertilizer, can realize simultaneously orchard loosen the soil, hoe up weeds, operation of applying fertilizer, working performance is high, effective, Low cost.

Claims (9)

1. orchard weeds with a hoe a fertilizer applicator, and including frame (3) and land wheel (13), land wheel (13) is arranged on frame (3) lower section at rear portion, is provided with transmission case (4) in frame (3) front upper, and connecting in the side of transmission case (4) has master Movable sprocket (5), drive sprocket (5) is connected with by movable sprocket (16) by cutter shaft driving chain (2);
It is characterized in that, the lower front in frame (3) is connected to middle bearing bracket (22), bearing (23) and jackshaft Bearing (22) is equipped with, and described bearing (23) is set to two pieces, and the position between two pieces bearing (23) sets It is equipped with intermediate connecting shaft (24), connects connecting pin (25) at the both ends of intermediate connecting shaft (24) respectively, left cutter shaft (18), Right cutter shaft (21) is connected with intermediate connecting shaft (24), at left cutter shaft (18), right cutter shaft (21) by connecting pin (25) respectively On be mounted on many tool rests of hoeing up weeds (26) with cutter of hoeing up weeds (17);
Bottom it is provided with left plate (28), right plate (29) and backboard (27) below the middle part of frame (3) Plough (14), described plough (14) by attachment means (15) fix;Left plate (28), right plate (29) Forming triangular structure with backboard (27), the top of described triangular structure is higher than the shaft core position of described land wheel (13) 1-5cm;
Rear upper in frame (3) connects receptacle (6), and connecting in the bottom of receptacle (6) has fertilizer apparatus (8), Described fertilizer apparatus (8) is set at least one, is communicated with fertilizer expelling shaft (19) between fertilizer apparatus (8), in fertilizer expelling shaft (19) Left end connect and have row fat sprocket (7), row fat sprocket (7) is by fertilizer driving chain (10) and be arranged on land wheel (13) On ground wheel sprocket (12) connect, described fertilizer apparatus (8) bottom connect have fertilizer delivering pipe (9).
A kind of orchard the most according to claim 1 weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that described left plate (28), Right plate (29) and backboard (27) are welded on the bottom of plough (14), left plate (28) and right plate (29) Bottom slip cutting angle c be 5 °-8 °, penetrating angle b is 32 °-42 °.
A kind of orchard the most according to claim 1 and 2 weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that described cutter of hoeing up weeds (17) using No. 65 manganese steel to add drop stamping to make, outer end is circular arc, and arc radius is R60, and its circular arc portion is rolled over Curved, bending angle a is 126 °-136 °.
A kind of orchard the most according to claim 3 weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that at transmission case (4) Front portion is provided with the universal joint connecting vehicle transmissions.
A kind of orchard the most according to claim 4 weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that at cutter of hoeing up weeds (17) Top is provided with cover plate (1).
A kind of orchard the most according to claim 5 weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that at frame (3) rear portion Both sides, lower section are welded with two land wheel support plates (11), and two land wheel support plates (11) are connected with land wheel (13).
A kind of orchard the most according to claim 6 weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that described plough (14) Position be correspondingly arranged with fertilizer apparatus (8), its quantity is corresponding with fertilizer apparatus (8).
A kind of orchard the most according to claim 7 weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that described attachment means (15) For bundle silk.
A kind of orchard the most according to claim 8 weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that described fertilizer apparatus (8) For plastic material.
CN201620481386.7U 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 Orchard weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator Expired - Fee Related CN205755352U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620481386.7U CN205755352U (en) 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 Orchard weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620481386.7U CN205755352U (en) 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 Orchard weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205755352U true CN205755352U (en) 2016-12-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105917773A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-09-07 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Soil loosening, hoeing and fertilizer applying machine for orchard
CN107771434A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-03-09 谢娟 A kind of weeding loosening device improved for agricultural land soil

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105917773A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-09-07 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Soil loosening, hoeing and fertilizer applying machine for orchard
CN107771434A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-03-09 谢娟 A kind of weeding loosening device improved for agricultural land soil

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Legal Events

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161207

Termination date: 20190524