CN105917773A - Soil loosening, hoeing and fertilizer applying machine for orchard - Google Patents
Soil loosening, hoeing and fertilizer applying machine for orchard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105917773A CN105917773A CN201610348869.4A CN201610348869A CN105917773A CN 105917773 A CN105917773 A CN 105917773A CN 201610348869 A CN201610348869 A CN 201610348869A CN 105917773 A CN105917773 A CN 105917773A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- weeds
- orchard
- hoeing
- hoe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil loosening, hoeing and fertilizer applying machine for an orchard. A middle bearing block (22) is connected below the front of a rack, bearings (23) are matched with the middle bearing block, a middle connecting shaft (24) is connected between the bearings, a left cutter shaft (18) provided with hoeing cutters and a right cutter shaft (21) provided with hoeing cutters are connected with the middle connecting shaft through connecting pins, furrow openers are arranged below the middle of the rack, each furrow opener is provided with a left side plate, (28), a right side plate (29) and a rear baffle (27) at the lower part, the left side plate, the right side plate and the rear baffle of each furrow opener form a triangular structure, and the top end of the triangular structure is higher than the axis position of a land wheel (13); a fertilizer box provided with fertilizer feeding devices (8) is connected above the rear part of the rack, the fertilizer feeding devices (8) communicate with fertilizer feeding shafts (19), the left ends of the fertilizer feeding shafts are connected with a fertilizer feeding chain wheel, the fertilizer feeding chain wheel is connected with a land wheel chain wheel (12) through a fertilizer feeding transmission chain, and fertilizer conveying pipes (9) are connected with the lower part of the fertilizer feeding devices. The machine can perform soil loosening, hoeing and fertilizer application in the orchard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer applicator, specifically a kind of orchard weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Along with the raising of Agricultural Mechanization Degree, rotary cultivator, ditching machine, fertilizer applicator etc. are widely used in agricultural and plough field, whole ground,
Fundamentally liberate the both hands of peasant, improve working performance, reduce labour cost.
The orchard area of China is relatively big, annual needs to carry out to loosen the soil, hoes up weeds, operation two to four times of applying fertilizer, but China at present
Still there is no a Work machine loosening the soil, hoe up weeds and applying fertilizer in orchard, the most manually trench digging loosen the soil, hoe up weeds, operation of applying fertilizer, manually
Operation labor intensity is big, and production efficiency is low, and operating cost is high, is not suitable with the demand of current orchard large-scale production development.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of orchard to weed with a hoe fertilizer applicator, and this machine can be simultaneously
Realize orchard loosen the soil, hoe up weeds, operation of applying fertilizer, working performance is high, effective, low cost.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of orchard to weed with a hoe fertilizer applicator, and including frame and land wheel, land wheel sets
Putting the lower section at frame rear portion, be arranged over transmission case at frame front, connecting in the side of transmission case has drive sprocket, main
Movable sprocket is connected with by movable sprocket by cutter shaft driving chain;
Lower front in frame is connected to middle bearing bracket, and bearing is equipped with middle bearing bracket, and described bearing sets
Being set to two pieces, the position between two pieces bearing is provided with intermediate connecting shaft, connects respectively even at the both ends of intermediate connecting shaft
Pin, left cutter shaft, right cutter shaft are connected with intermediate connecting shaft by connecting pin respectively, are mounted on left cutter shaft, right cutter shaft
Many the tool rests of hoeing up weeds with cutter of hoeing up weeds;
The bottom plough with left plate, right plate and backboard, described plough it is provided with below the middle part of frame
Fixed by attachment means;Left plate, right plate and backboard form triangular structure, and the top of described triangular structure is high
Shaft core position 1-5cm in described land wheel;
Rear upper in frame connects receptacle, and connecting in the bottom of receptacle has fertilizer apparatus, and described fertilizer apparatus is arranged
Being at least one, be communicated with fertilizer expelling shaft between fertilizer apparatus, the left end at fertilizer expelling shaft connects has row fat sprocket, row fat sprocket to pass through
Fertilizer driving chain is connected with the ground wheel sprocket being arranged on land wheel, and connecting in described fertilizer apparatus bottom has fertilizer delivering pipe.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described left plate, right plate and backboard are welded on the bottom of plough, left side
The bottom slip cutting angle c of plate and right plate is 5 °-8 °, and penetrating angle b is 32 °-42 °.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described cutter of hoeing up weeds uses No. 65 manganese steel to add drop stamping and makes, and outer end is circle
Arc, arc radius is R60, its circular arc portion bending, and bending angle a is 126 °-136 °.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the front portion at transmission case is provided with the universal joint connecting vehicle transmissions.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the top at cutter of hoeing up weeds is provided with cover plate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, two land wheel support plates, two land wheel support plates it are welded with in frame lower rear both sides
It is connected with land wheel.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the position of plough is correspondingly arranged with fertilizer apparatus, and its quantity is corresponding with fertilizer apparatus.
As a further improvement on the present invention, attachment means is bundle silk.
As a further improvement on the present invention, fertilizer apparatus is plastic material.
The present invention is by being arranged over transmission case at frame front, and the lower front in frame is connected to middle bearing bracket, axle
Holding and be equipped with middle bearing bracket, the position between two pieces bearing connects has intermediate connecting shaft, at the two of intermediate connecting shaft
End is respectively arranged with connecting pin, and left cutter shaft, right cutter shaft are connected with intermediate connecting shaft by connecting pin respectively, left cutter shaft,
Many the tool rests of hoeing up weeds with cutter of hoeing up weeds it are respectively connected with on right cutter shaft;Be provided with below the middle part of frame bottom with left plate,
Right plate and the plough of backboard, the rear upper in frame connects receptacle, and connecting in the bottom of receptacle has fertilizer
Device, fertilizer apparatus bottom connects fertilizer delivering pipe, after the transmission case of this machine is connected with the PTO of tractor by universal joint,
Can realize simultaneously orchard loosen the soil, hoe up weeds, operation of applying fertilizer, working performance is high, effective, low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of plough
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the front view of cutter of hoeing up weeds;
Fig. 6 is the top view of cutter of hoeing up weeds.
In figure: 1, cover plate, 2, cutter shaft driving chain, 3, frame, 4, transmission case, 5, drive sprocket, 6, receptacle,
7, row fat sprocket, 8, fertilizer apparatus, 9, fertilizer delivering pipe, 10, fertilizer driving chain, 11, land wheel support plate, 12, wheel sprocket,
13, land wheel, 14, plough, 15, attachment means, 16, by movable sprocket, 17, cutter of hoeing up weeds, 18, left cutter shaft, 19,
Fertilizer expelling shaft, 21, right cutter shaft, 22, middle bearing bracket, 23, bearing, 24, intermediate connecting shaft, 25, connecting pin, 26,
Hoe up weeds tool rest, 27, backboard, 28, left plate, 29, right plate.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, (following describe in before and after in direction and Fig. 1 before and after direction phase
With, it is intended merely to describe the present invention).
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of orchard weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, and including frame 3 and land wheel 13, land wheel 13 is arranged on
The lower section at frame 3 rear portion, is provided with transmission case 4 in frame 3 front upper, and connecting in the side of transmission case 4 has drive sprocket 5,
Drive sprocket 5 is connected with by movable sprocket 16 by cutter shaft driving chain 2;
Lower front in frame 3 is connected to middle bearing bracket 22, and bearing 23 is equipped with middle bearing bracket 22, and institute
The bearing 23 stated is set to two pieces, and the position between two pieces bearing 23 is provided with intermediate connecting shaft 24, at intermediate connecting shaft
The both ends of 24 connect connecting pin 25 respectively, and left cutter shaft 18, right cutter shaft 21 are respectively by connecting pin 25 and intermediate connecting shaft
24 connect, and are mounted on many tool rests 26 of hoeing up weeds with cutter 17 of hoeing up weeds on left cutter shaft 18, right cutter shaft 21;
The bottom plough 14 with left plate 28, right plate 29 and backboard 27 it is provided with below the middle part of frame 3,
Described plough 14 is fixed by attachment means 15;Left plate 28, right plate 29 and backboard 27 form triangle knot
Structure, the top of described triangular structure is higher than the shaft core position 1-5cm of described land wheel 13;
Rear upper in frame 3 connects receptacle 6, and connecting in the bottom of receptacle 6 has fertilizer apparatus 8, described fertilizer
Device 8 is set at least one, is communicated with fertilizer expelling shaft 19 between fertilizer apparatus 8, and the left end at fertilizer expelling shaft 19 connects row fat sprocket
7, row fat sprocket 7 is connected with the ground wheel sprocket 12 being arranged on land wheel 13, in described fertilizer by fertilizer driving chain 10
Device 8 bottom connects fertilizer delivering pipe 9.
Left plate 28, right plate 29 and backboard 27 are welded on the bottom of plough 14, left plate 28, right plate 29 and
Backboard 27 forms triangular structure, and the plough of this structure is sharp, is beneficial to trench digging, left plate 28 and right plate 29 times
Portion slip cutting angle c is 5 °-8 °, and penetrating angle b is 32 °-42 °, in this range, and the trench digging best results of plough 14.
Cutter 17 of hoeing up weeds uses No. 65 manganese steel to add drop stamping and makes, and outer end is circular arc, and arc radius is R60, its circular arc
Part bending, bending angle a be 126 °-136 ° in this range, the effect of hoeing up weeds of cutter 17 of hoeing up weeds is best.
The transmission of frame 3 can drive transmission by being arranged on the universal joint of transmission case 4 front portion, it is also possible to by motor-driven,
The present invention is preferably cardan drive, can be with the cost of using electricity wisely.
During cutter 17 work of hoeing up weeds, the broken grass that cutter of hoeing up weeds cuts off can splash everywhere, in order to prevent the broken grass splashed from entering
Above frame 3, the present invention is preferably provided with cover plate 1 on the top of cutter 17 of hoeing up weeds.
During complete machine works, land wheel 13 needs to keep contacting with ground, in order to protect land wheel 13, preferably in frame 3
Lower rear both sides are welded with two land wheel support plates 11, and two land wheel support plates 11 are connected with land wheel 13.
In order to improve the work efficiency of complete machine, plough 14 and fertilizer apparatus 8 are disposed as three, and plough 14 by the present invention
Position be correspondingly arranged with fertilizer apparatus 8, through plough 14 trench digging soil fertilizer apparatus 8 will fertilizer automatically, fertilizer is covered
It is embedded in below soil, does not results in the volatilization of fertilizer, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.
For the ease of removing and installing of plough 14, attachment means 15 is set to tie silk by the present invention.
Fertilizer apparatus 8 can be plastic material, it is also possible to for metal material, owing to plastic material is light, will not and fertilizer between
React, and easily clean, therefore fertilizer apparatus is preferably chosen as plastic material by the present invention.
Transmission case 4 is connected with the PTO of tractor by universal joint, is passed to by transmission case 4 by the power of tractor
On drive sprocket 5, drive sprocket 5 is driven by cutter shaft driving chain 2 and is worked by movable sprocket 16, is started by movable sprocket 16
Rotate, i.e. drive the cutter 17 of hoeing up weeds being disposed thereon to start operation of hoeing up weeds;During complete machine starts operation, land wheel 13
Rotate, owing to the top of plough 14 bottom triangle structure is higher than the shaft core position 1-5cm of described land wheel 13, then plough
14 will start ditching operation during land wheel 13 rotates;Land wheel 13 can drive ground wheel sprocket 12 to rotate while rotating,
Ground wheel sprocket 12 rotates and i.e. and by fertilizer driving chain 10 drives row fat sprocket 7 to rotate, and row fat sprocket 7 rotates and will make
Receptacle 6 starts operation of applying fertilizer, can realize simultaneously orchard loosen the soil, hoe up weeds, operation of applying fertilizer, working performance is high, effective,
Low cost.
Claims (9)
1. orchard weeds with a hoe a fertilizer applicator, and including frame (3) and land wheel (13), land wheel (13) is arranged on frame
(3) lower section at rear portion, is provided with transmission case (4) in frame (3) front upper, and connecting in the side of transmission case (4) has master
Movable sprocket (5), drive sprocket (5) is connected with by movable sprocket (16) by cutter shaft driving chain (2);
It is characterized in that, the lower front in frame (3) is connected to middle bearing bracket (22), bearing (23) and jackshaft
Bearing (22) is equipped with, and described bearing (23) is set to two pieces, and the position between two pieces bearing (23) sets
It is equipped with intermediate connecting shaft (24), connects connecting pin (25) at the both ends of intermediate connecting shaft (24) respectively, left cutter shaft (18),
Right cutter shaft (21) is connected with intermediate connecting shaft (24), at left cutter shaft (18), right cutter shaft (21) by connecting pin (25) respectively
On be mounted on many tool rests of hoeing up weeds (26) with cutter of hoeing up weeds (17);
Bottom it is provided with left plate (28), right plate (29) and backboard (27) below the middle part of frame (3)
Plough (14), described plough (14) by attachment means (15) fix;Left plate (28), right plate (29)
Forming triangular structure with backboard (27), the top of described triangular structure is higher than the shaft core position of described land wheel (13)
1-5cm;
Rear upper in frame (3) connects receptacle (6), and connecting in the bottom of receptacle (6) has fertilizer apparatus (8),
Described fertilizer apparatus (8) is set at least one, is communicated with fertilizer expelling shaft (19) between fertilizer apparatus (8), in fertilizer expelling shaft (19)
Left end connect and have row fat sprocket (7), row fat sprocket (7) is by fertilizer driving chain (10) and be arranged on land wheel (13)
On ground wheel sprocket (12) connect, described fertilizer apparatus (8) bottom connect have fertilizer delivering pipe (9).
A kind of orchard the most according to claim 1 weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that described left plate (28),
Right plate (29) and backboard (27) are welded on the bottom of plough (14), left plate (28) and right plate (29)
Bottom slip cutting angle c be 5 °-8 °, penetrating angle b is 32 °-42 °.
A kind of orchard the most according to claim 1 and 2 weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that described cutter of hoeing up weeds
(17) using No. 65 manganese steel to add drop stamping to make, outer end is circular arc, and arc radius is R60, and its circular arc portion is rolled over
Curved, bending angle a is 126 °-136 °.
A kind of orchard the most according to claim 3 weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that at transmission case (4)
Front portion is provided with the universal joint connecting vehicle transmissions.
A kind of orchard the most according to claim 4 weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that at cutter of hoeing up weeds (17)
Top is provided with cover plate (1).
A kind of orchard the most according to claim 5 weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that at frame (3) rear portion
Both sides, lower section are welded with two land wheel support plates (11), and two land wheel support plates (11) are connected with land wheel (13).
A kind of orchard the most according to claim 6 weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that described plough (14)
Position be correspondingly arranged with fertilizer apparatus (8), its quantity is corresponding with fertilizer apparatus (8).
A kind of orchard the most according to claim 7 weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that described attachment means (15)
For bundle silk.
A kind of orchard the most according to claim 8 weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that described fertilizer apparatus (8)
For plastic material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610348869.4A CN105917773A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Soil loosening, hoeing and fertilizer applying machine for orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610348869.4A CN105917773A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Soil loosening, hoeing and fertilizer applying machine for orchard |
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CN105917773A true CN105917773A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201610348869.4A Pending CN105917773A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Soil loosening, hoeing and fertilizer applying machine for orchard |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106717196A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of orchard vibrating deep-scarification fertilizer distributor |
CN107683647A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-13 | 湖州吴兴升浪生态农业有限公司 | A kind of agricultural is loosened the soil integrated device with efficient weeding |
CN107736097A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-27 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of tilting hillside fields rotary tillage ferti machine |
CN109673250A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-26 | 安徽省阜阳市盛大机械有限公司 | A kind of fertilising chopper |
CN115053679A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-16 | 陈新民 | Constant-pressure variable-rate fertilization car and variable-rate fertilization method |
CN115349312A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-18 | 犀牛日用制品(中山)有限公司 | Blanking car loosens soil |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2838233Y (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2006-11-22 | 河北农哈哈机械有限公司 | Power disc type planting machine |
CN103493619A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Paddy-field fertilizer once applying device |
CN203523284U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-04-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Ditching fertilizer |
CN205755352U (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-12-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Orchard weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator |
CN106358466A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽农业大学 | Double-shaft rotary tillage and stubble cleaning type fertilizing and seeding machine |
-
2016
- 2016-05-24 CN CN201610348869.4A patent/CN105917773A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2838233Y (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2006-11-22 | 河北农哈哈机械有限公司 | Power disc type planting machine |
CN103493619A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Paddy-field fertilizer once applying device |
CN203523284U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-04-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Ditching fertilizer |
CN205755352U (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-12-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Orchard weeds with a hoe fertilizer applicator |
CN106358466A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽农业大学 | Double-shaft rotary tillage and stubble cleaning type fertilizing and seeding machine |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106717196A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of orchard vibrating deep-scarification fertilizer distributor |
CN107683647A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-13 | 湖州吴兴升浪生态农业有限公司 | A kind of agricultural is loosened the soil integrated device with efficient weeding |
CN107736097A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-27 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of tilting hillside fields rotary tillage ferti machine |
CN109673250A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-26 | 安徽省阜阳市盛大机械有限公司 | A kind of fertilising chopper |
CN115053679A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-16 | 陈新民 | Constant-pressure variable-rate fertilization car and variable-rate fertilization method |
CN115349312A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-18 | 犀牛日用制品(中山)有限公司 | Blanking car loosens soil |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |