CN105940788A - Combined stubble-cleaning, soil-crashing, subsoiling and land-preparation machine - Google Patents
Combined stubble-cleaning, soil-crashing, subsoiling and land-preparation machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105940788A CN105940788A CN201610349269.XA CN201610349269A CN105940788A CN 105940788 A CN105940788 A CN 105940788A CN 201610349269 A CN201610349269 A CN 201610349269A CN 105940788 A CN105940788 A CN 105940788A
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- Prior art keywords
- stubble
- soil
- frame
- cleaning
- subsoiling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a combined stubble-cleaning, soil-crashing, subsoiling and land-preparation machine. A stubble-cleaning cutter shaft (11) having a stubble-cleaning cutter (10) is arranged below a gearbox (6). A front circular-disc combination (12) is arranged at the lower part of the middle-front position of a frame (1). The middle position of the frame is provided with an elevating oil cylinder (5). One end of the elevating oil cylinder is connected with a support rack arranged above the frame. A connecting rod body (4) is hinged onto a support. One end of the connecting rod body is connected with a land wheel (13). The other end of the connecting rod body is connected with a telescopic rod of the elevating oil cylinder (5). The middle-back position of the frame is provided with a back circular disk combination (14). The back lower part of the frame (1) is provided with a connecting device (3), below which is subsoiler having a soil-loosening board (16) is arranged. The combined stubble-cleaning, soil-crashing, subsoiling and land-preparation machine has following beneficial effects: the machine can be matched with a large and medium-sized tractor; stubble-cleaning, soil-ploughing and soil-crushing and subsoiling work can be achieved at the same time; and the machine is high in working efficiency and low in operation cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machine of working soil, specifically a kind of stubble-cleaning hack subsoiling combined soil preparing machine, belong to agricultural mechanical technology neck
Territory.
Background technology
Along with the raising of Agricultural Mechanization Degree, rotary cultivator, ditching machine, fertilizer applicator etc. are widely used in agricultural and plough field, whole ground,
Fundamentally liberate the both hands of peasant, improve working performance, reduce labour cost.
The stubble-cleaning hack subsoiling land preparation machinery that China uses at present is single stubble cleaner, disc plough and subsoiler, dilatory prow
First traction stubble cleaner carries out stubble-cleaning operation, then uses disc plough arable land hack, finally carries out Subsoiler, working performance
Low, operating cost is high；Owing to soil is stowed wheel tire pressure in fact, soil density increases, and causes soil compaction, is unfavorable for agriculture
The growth of crop and taking root, directly influences yield and the benefit of crops.
Summary of the invention
The problem existed for above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of stubble-cleaning hack subsoiling combined soil preparing machine, and this machine can be with
Large and middle tractor supports the use, and can realize stubble-cleaning, soil ploughing hack operation and the Subsoiler of soil, this machine simultaneously
Working performance is high, operating cost is low.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of stubble-cleaning hack subsoiling combined soil preparing machine, including frame, before frame
Lower section middle part install gear-box, the front of gear-box connect dynamic output device, the lower section of gear-box install with
The stubble ploughing knife pivot of stubble-cleaning knife；
Before the middle lower front positions of frame is arranged, disk combination, is provided with hoist cylinder in the centre position of frame, lifting
One end of oil cylinder is connected with the bracing frame being arranged on above frame, and gonnecting rod body is hinged on support, one end of described gonnecting rod body with
Land wheel connects, and the other end of gonnecting rod body is connected with the telescopic end of hoist cylinder；
It is provided with rear disk combination at the middle rear of frame, the back lower place of frame is provided with attachment means, in attachment means
Lower section is provided with the deep soil loosing shovel with the plate that loosens the soil.
As a further improvement on the present invention, deep soil loosing shovel bottom is arc, and the spear penetrating angle d of deep soil loosing shovel bottom is 12 °
-16°。
As a further improvement on the present invention, being welded with two arcs in deep soil loosing shovel bottom lateral symmetry and loosen the soil plate, two are loosened the soil
The angle b of plate bottom is 85 °-95 °, and the angle c of two loosen the soil plate top and deep soil loosing shovel junctions is 160 °-166 °.
As a further improvement on the present invention, stubble-cleaning knife is " L " shape, and its angle a is 90 ° to 100 °.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the both sides of gear-box, connection has arc breast boards.
As a further improvement on the present invention, attachment means is rectangular square tube connecting plate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, PTO is universal joint.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the middle part in described frame front is provided with traction frame.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described deep soil loosing shovel is bolted in attachment means by fixing.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the front portion at middle driving box is provided with the universal joint connecting vehicle transmissions.
Compared with prior art, the present invention by being provided with stubble-cleaning knife in frame simultaneously, disk combination and deep soil loosing shovel, can one
Secondary complete stubble-cleaning, soil is ploughed, hack and soil subsoiling operation, efficiently solve original stubble-cleaning, plough, subsoiling is made
Industry operation Single-issue, and solve the soil compression caused often with entering because of tractor and be unfavorable for that crop growth is taken root
Problem.When this machine of tractor-drawn need on the way be walked, hoist cylinder send oil, by gonnecting rod body by land wheel contiguously
Face, is lifted off ground by this machine, can carry out field short distance transfer；When tractor-drawn drives this working rig to make in field
During industry, hoist cylinder oil return, by gonnecting rod body, land wheel is left ground, stubble ploughing knife pivot rotates, and stubble-cleaning knife carries out pulverizing season
The root stubble left over, disk combination carries out ploughing soil and hack, and deep soil loosing shovel is ploughed below the disk topsoil of soil and carried out simultaneously
Chiselling operation, these facility have working performance height, operating cost low；By the rotation of stubble-cleaning knife, root stubble can be pulverized, logical
Cross the setting of break shovel, while Subsoiling, soil more than deep plough level can be loosened, thus profit further
Growth in crop.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of stubble-cleaning knife
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the front view of deep soil loosing shovel；
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4.
In figure: 1, frame, 2, fixing bolt, 3, attachment means, 4, gonnecting rod body, 5, hoist cylinder, 6, gear
Case, 7, breast boards, 8, PTO, 9, traction frame, 10, stubble-cleaning knife, 11, stubble ploughing knife pivot, 12, front circle
Dish combines, 13, land wheel, 14, rear disk combination, 15, deep soil loosing shovel, 16, loosen the soil plate.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of stubble-cleaning hack subsoiling combined soil preparing machine, including frame 1, in frame 1 front lower place
Gear-box 6 is installed in portion, connects dynamic output device 8 in the front of gear-box 6, installs with going out in the lower section of gear-box 6
The stubble ploughing knife pivot 11 of stubble cutter 10；
Before the middle lower front positions of frame 1 is arranged, disk combination 12, is provided with hoist cylinder in the centre position of frame 1
5, one end of hoist cylinder 5 is connected with the bracing frame being arranged on above frame 1, and gonnecting rod body 4 is hinged on support 1, described
One end of gonnecting rod body 4 is connected with land wheel 13, and the other end of gonnecting rod body 4 is connected with the telescopic end of hoist cylinder 5；
It is provided with rear disk combination 14 at the middle rear of frame 1, the back lower place of frame 1 is provided with attachment means 3, even
The lower section of connection device 3 is provided with the deep soil loosing shovel 15 with the plate 16 that loosens the soil.
In order to improve the effect of loosening the soil of deep soil loosing shovel, deep soil loosing shovel 15 bottom is set to arc, the spear of deep soil loosing shovel 15 bottom is entered
Soil angle d is set to 12 °-16 °.
In order to improve effect of loosening the soil further, it is welded with two arcs in deep soil loosing shovel 15 bottom lateral symmetry and loosens the soil plate 16, two
The angle b of plate 16 bottom of loosening the soil is 85 °-95 °, and the angle c of two loosen the soil plate 16 top and deep soil loosing shovel 15 junctions is
160°-166°。
In order to improve stubble-cleaning effect further, stubble-cleaning knife 10 being set to " L " shape, its angle a is set to 90 ° to 100 °.
Broken grass hack after working in order to avoid stubble-cleaning knife 10 splashes above gear-box 6, and connecting in the both sides of gear-box 6 has
Arc breast boards 7.
Attachment means 3 is rectangular square tube connecting plate.
Described PTO 8 can be motor-driven, it is also possible to drive transmission for universal joint, and the present invention preferably will be dynamic
Power output device 8 is set to universal joint, can be with the cost of using electricity wisely.
Being reliably connected between complete machine and tractor for convenience, is provided with traction frame 9 at the middle part in frame 1 front.
Installing for convenience and dismantle deep soil loosing shovel 15, deep soil loosing shovel 15 preferably is connected to connect dress by the present invention by fixing bolt 2
Put on 3.
Frame 1 is provided with stubble-cleaning knife 10 simultaneously, front disk combination 12, rear disk combination 14 and deep soil loosing shovel 15, so,
When tractor-drawn drives this working rig in farm work, hoist cylinder 5 oil return, by the rotation of gonnecting rod body 4 by land wheel
13 leave ground, and stubble ploughing knife pivot 11 rotates, and stubble-cleaning knife 10 carries out pulverizing the root stubble left in season, front disk combination 12, after
Disk combination 14 carries out ploughing soil and hack, and deep soil loosing shovel is ploughed below the disk topsoil of soil and carried out chiselling work simultaneously
Industry, thus can once complete stubble-cleaning, soil is ploughed, hack and soil subsoiling operation, efficiently solves original going out
Stubble, plough, Subsoiler operation Single-issue, and solve the soil compression caused often with entering because of tractor and unfavorable
In the problem that crop growth is taken root；
When this machine of tractor-drawn is on the way walked, hoist cylinder 5 send oil, is connect by land wheel 13 by the rotation of gonnecting rod body 4
Tread surface, is lifted off ground by this machine, can carry out field short distance transfer.
These facility have working performance height, operating cost low；By the rotation of stubble-cleaning knife 10, root stubble can be pulverized, by loosening the soil
The setting of plate 16, can loosen soil more than deep plough level while Subsoiling, thus is beneficial to further make
The growth of thing.
Claims (9)
1. a stubble-cleaning hack subsoiling combined soil preparing machine, including frame (1), installs tooth at the middle part of frame (1) front lower place
Roller box (6), connects dynamic output device (8), it is characterised in that in gear-box (6) in the front of gear-box (6)
Lower section install with the stubble ploughing knife pivot (11) of stubble-cleaning knife (10)；
Middle lower front positions in frame (1) arranges front disk combination (12), arranges in the centre position of frame (1)
The one end having hoist cylinder (5) hoist cylinder (5) is connected with the bracing frame being arranged on frame (1) top, gonnecting rod body (4)
Being hinged on support (1), one end of described gonnecting rod body (4) is connected with land wheel (13), the other end of gonnecting rod body (4) with
The telescopic end of hoist cylinder (5) connects；
It is provided with rear disk combination (14) at the middle rear of frame (1), is provided with connection dress in the back lower place of frame (1)
Put (3), the deep soil loosing shovel (15) with the plate that loosens the soil (16) is installed in the lower section of attachment means (3).
A kind of stubble-cleaning hack subsoiling combined soil preparing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that deep soil loosing shovel (15)
Bottom is arc, and the spear penetrating angle d of deep soil loosing shovel (15) bottom is 12 °-16 °.
A kind of stubble-cleaning hack subsoiling combined soil preparing machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at deep soil loosing shovel
(15) bottom lateral symmetry is welded with two arcs and loosens the soil plate (16), and the angle b of two plate that loosens the soil (16) bottoms is 85 °
-95 °, the angle c of two plate that loosens the soil (16) tops and deep soil loosing shovel (15) junction is 160 °-166 °.
A kind of stubble-cleaning hack subsoiling combined soil preparing machine the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that stubble-cleaning knife
(10) being " L " shape, its angle a is 90 ° to 100 °.
A kind of stubble-cleaning hack subsoiling combined soil preparing machine the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that at gear-box
(6) both sides connect arc breast boards (7).
A kind of stubble-cleaning hack subsoiling combined soil preparing machine the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that attachment means (3)
For rectangular square tube connecting plate.
A kind of stubble-cleaning hack subsoiling combined soil preparing machine the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that power output dress
Putting (8) is universal joint.
A kind of stubble-cleaning hack subsoiling combined soil preparing machine the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described frame (1)
The middle part in front is provided with traction frame (9).
A kind of stubble-cleaning hack subsoiling combined soil preparing machine the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described subsoiling
Shovel (15) is connected in attachment means (3) by fixing bolt (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610349269.XA CN105940788A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Combined stubble-cleaning, soil-crashing, subsoiling and land-preparation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610349269.XA CN105940788A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Combined stubble-cleaning, soil-crashing, subsoiling and land-preparation machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105940788A true CN105940788A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=56910700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610349269.XA Pending CN105940788A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Combined stubble-cleaning, soil-crashing, subsoiling and land-preparation machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105940788A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165096A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-19 | 新疆开拓者农业科技有限公司 | Self-powered adjustable single-shaft and multi-shaft straw returning combined machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6431287B1 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2002-08-13 | Russell Ramp | Soil tiller assembly and method for tilling soil |
| CN202617628U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-12-26 | 王泽文 | Subsoiling and stubble cleaning drive harrow |
| CN202958111U (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-06-05 | 奎屯吾吾农机制造有限公司 | Soil preparation operation machine with combined functions of stubble cleaning, deep scarification and soil breaking |
| CN205755334U (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-12-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Stubble-cleaning hack subsoiling combined soil preparing machine |
-
2016
- 2016-05-24 CN CN201610349269.XA patent/CN105940788A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6431287B1 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2002-08-13 | Russell Ramp | Soil tiller assembly and method for tilling soil |
| CN202617628U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-12-26 | 王泽文 | Subsoiling and stubble cleaning drive harrow |
| CN202958111U (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-06-05 | 奎屯吾吾农机制造有限公司 | Soil preparation operation machine with combined functions of stubble cleaning, deep scarification and soil breaking |
| CN205755334U (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-12-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Stubble-cleaning hack subsoiling combined soil preparing machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165096A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-19 | 新疆开拓者农业科技有限公司 | Self-powered adjustable single-shaft and multi-shaft straw returning combined machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160921 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |