CN205737998U - A kind of Novel icebreaker - Google Patents
A kind of Novel icebreaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205737998U CN205737998U CN201620427473.4U CN201620427473U CN205737998U CN 205737998 U CN205737998 U CN 205737998U CN 201620427473 U CN201620427473 U CN 201620427473U CN 205737998 U CN205737998 U CN 205737998U
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Abstract
A kind of Novel icebreaker, it relates to shipbuilding technical field；It comprises hull, fixing device, pendulous device, rotary apparatus, electric rotating machine, the post that opens ice, heater, balancing weight, vertical ice-cutter, ice breaking wheel, ice breaking wheel support, motor one, motor two；Pendulous device is fixed on the fore of hull by fixing device；Pendulous device is connected with the motor two in hull；The pendulous device other end is connected with rotary apparatus；It is provided with electric rotating machine in described rotary apparatus；The lower end of rotary apparatus connects the post that opens ice；Open ice and be provided with heater in post；Open ice post lower end connect balancing weight；The lower end of balancing weight is fixed with vertical ice-cutter；The middle position of fore is connected by ice breaking wheel support ice breaking wheel；Ice breaking wheel is connected with the motor one in hull；It is without crushing ice sheet by hull, it is adaptable to the various occasions that open ice, stable the most safely, the quick-acting rate that opens ice high, and have simple in construction, arrange rationally, the advantage such as cost of manufacture is low.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to shipbuilding technical field, is specifically related to a kind of Novel icebreaker.
Background technology
At present, known ice breaker has opened ice three kinds of modes；One is the method for answering back to, it is simply that the power advanced with ice breaker, hull squeeze trash ice layer；Two is collision method, first carries out down ship, retreats same rice, then full speed ahead, crash ice sheet；Three is heap hydrops icebreaking method, and master is first the water in hull to be extracted into rear deck, then the fore lifted is reached, on ice face, the most again the water of rear deck is extracted into front deck, and the weight by water crushes ice sheet.These methods all propose higher requirement to Ship Structure, propulsion plant and affiliated facility thereof etc..The state that above-mentioned three kinds of inapplicable ice sheets of method are thicker, and work efficiency is low, nor be suitable for using in neritic area.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the defect for prior art and deficiency, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, Novel icebreaker reasonable in design, easy to use, and it is without crushing ice sheet by hull, it is adaptable to the various occasions that open ice, stable the most safely, the quick-acting rate that opens ice high.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: it comprises hull, fixing device, pendulous device, rotary apparatus, electric rotating machine, the post that opens ice, heater, balancing weight, vertical ice-cutter, ice breaking wheel, ice breaking wheel support, motor one, motor two；Pendulous device is fixed on the fore of hull by fixing device；Pendulous device is connected with the motor two in hull；The pendulous device other end is connected with rotary apparatus；It is provided with electric rotating machine in described rotary apparatus；The lower end of rotary apparatus connects the post that opens ice；Open ice and be provided with heater in post；Open ice post lower end connect balancing weight；The lower end of balancing weight is fixed with vertical ice-cutter；The middle position of fore is connected by ice breaking wheel support ice breaking wheel；Ice breaking wheel is connected with the motor one in hull；
Described pendulous device comprises connecting rod rack, connecting rod one, connecting rod two；Connecting rod rack, connecting rod one, connecting rod two join end to end；
The described post that opens ice be formed around the post cutter that opens ice；The post cutter that opens ice is broached-tooth design；
The gear of described ice breaking wheel is provided with the flywheel knife that opens ice；The flywheel knife that opens ice is triangular structure；
The lower section of described ice breaking wheel is provided with Vltrasonic device；
Described fixing device, pendulous device, rotary apparatus, the post that opens ice, balancing weight, vertical ice-cutter form vertical icebreaking device；Vertical icebreaking device is provided with two sets, is distributed in the left and right sides of fore；
After using said structure, this utility model has the beneficial effect that a kind of Novel icebreaker described in the utility model, and it is without crushing ice sheet by hull, it is adaptable to the various occasions that open ice, stable the most safely, the quick-acting rate that opens ice high, and have simple in construction, arrange rationally, the advantage such as cost of manufacture is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
1, hull；2, fixing device；3, pendulous device；4, rotary apparatus；5, electric rotating machine；6, open ice post cutter；7, open ice post；8, heater；9, balancing weight；10, vertical ice-cutter；11, open ice flywheel knife；12, ice breaking wheel；13, ice breaking wheel support；14, Vltrasonic device；15, motor one；16, motor two；3-1, connecting rod rack；3-2, connecting rod one；3-3, connecting rod two.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, this utility model is further described.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1, this detailed description of the invention the technical scheme is that it comprises hull 1, fixing device 2, pendulous device 3, rotary apparatus 4, electric rotating machine 5, the post 7 that opens ice, heater 8, balancing weight 9, vertical ice-cutter 10, ice breaking wheel 12, ice breaking wheel support 13, motor 1, motor 2 16；Pendulous device 3 is fixed on the fore of hull 1 by fixing device 2；Pendulous device 3 is connected with the motor 2 16 in hull 1；Pendulous device 3 other end is connected with rotary apparatus 4；It is provided with electric rotating machine 5 in described rotary apparatus 4；The lower end of rotary apparatus 4 connects the post 7 that opens ice；Open ice and be provided with heater 8 in post 7；Open ice post 7 lower end connect balancing weight 9；The lower end of balancing weight 9 is fixed with vertical ice-cutter 10；The middle position of fore is connected by ice breaking wheel support 13 ice breaking wheel 12；Ice breaking wheel 12 is connected with the motor 1 in hull 1；
Described pendulous device 3 comprises connecting rod rack 3-1, connecting rod one 3-2, connecting rod two 3-3；Connecting rod rack 3-1, connecting rod one 3-2, connecting rod two 3-3 join end to end；
The described post 7 that opens ice be formed around the post cutter 6 that opens ice；Open ice post cutter 6 for broached-tooth design；
The gear of described ice breaking wheel 12 is provided with the flywheel knife 11 that opens ice；Open ice flywheel knife 11 for triangular structure；
The lower section of described ice breaking wheel 12 is provided with Vltrasonic device 14；
Described fixing device 2, pendulous device 3, rotary apparatus 4, the post 7 that opens ice, balancing weight 9, vertical ice-cutter 10 form vertical icebreaking device；Preferably, the vertical icebreaking device of this detailed description of the invention is provided with two sets, is distributed in the left and right sides of fore；
When opening ice, pendulous device 3 adjusts the distance that opens ice of vertical icebreaking device under the effect of motor 2 16, and makes vertical ice-cutter 10 move up and down, and vertically opens ice；Balancing weight 9 adds the potential energy vertically opened ice；Rotary apparatus 4 drives the post 7 that opens ice to rotate under the effect of electric rotating machine 5, abolishes the ice cube of hull both sides；The heater 8 in post 7 that opens ice makes ice accelerate to melt, it is easier to open ice；Meanwhile, the ice breaking wheel 12 in the middle part of fore rotates under the drive of motor 2 16, abolishes the ice cube of fore central authorities；It is loosening that the Vltrasonic device 14 of ice breaking wheel 12 bottom can make the ice sheet being destroyed continue the degree of depth, improves the efficiency that opens ice further.When ice sheet is the thickest, the ice breaking wheel 12 that can be used alone opens ice.
The above, only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described and unrestricted, other amendment or equivalent that the technical solution of the utility model is made by those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, all should contain in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a Novel icebreaker, it is characterised in that comprise hull, fixing device, pendulous device, rotary apparatus, electric rotating machine, the post that opens ice, heater, balancing weight, vertical ice-cutter, ice breaking wheel, ice breaking wheel support, motor one, motor two；Pendulous device is fixed on the fore of hull by fixing device；Pendulous device is connected with the motor two in hull；The pendulous device other end is connected with rotary apparatus；It is provided with electric rotating machine in described rotary apparatus；The lower end of rotary apparatus connects the post that opens ice；Open ice and be provided with heater in post；Open ice post lower end connect balancing weight；The lower end of balancing weight is fixed with vertical ice-cutter；The middle position of fore is connected by ice breaking wheel support ice breaking wheel；Ice breaking wheel is connected with the motor one in hull.
A kind of Novel icebreaker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pendulous device comprises connecting rod rack, connecting rod one, connecting rod two；Connecting rod rack, connecting rod one, connecting rod two join end to end.
A kind of Novel icebreaker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described post that opens ice be formed around the post cutter that opens ice；The post cutter that opens ice is broached-tooth design.
A kind of Novel icebreaker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gear of described ice breaking wheel is provided with the flywheel knife that opens ice；The flywheel knife that opens ice is triangular structure.
A kind of Novel icebreaker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fixing device, pendulous device, rotary apparatus, the post that opens ice, balancing weight, vertical ice-cutter form vertical icebreaking device；Vertical icebreaking device is provided with two sets, is distributed in the left and right sides of fore.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620427473.4U CN205737998U (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of Novel icebreaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620427473.4U CN205737998U (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of Novel icebreaker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205737998U true CN205737998U (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620427473.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205737998U (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of Novel icebreaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205737998U (en) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107187553A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-22 | 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 | A kind of servicing unit of ice breaker |
| CN107571974A (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2018-01-12 | 李乐乐 | A kind of high-efficiency and continuous ice breaker |
| CN107628204A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-26 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of icebreaking device of ice breaker |
| CN107628205A (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2018-01-26 | 李乐乐 | A kind of new and effective ice breaker |
| CN107651126A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of ice breaker |
| CN108557022A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-21 | 青岛多德多信息技术有限公司 | A kind of ice-breaking ship |
| CN108820145A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-16 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of frequency-adjustable ship resonance icebreaking device |
| CN108860485A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-11-23 | 青岛多德多信息技术有限公司 | A kind of ice breaker structure |
| CN108928442A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-04 | 王海源 | A kind of motorboat ice-breaking auxiliary device |
| CN109050808A (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2018-12-21 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of air cushion ice breaker and icebreaking method |
| CN109229287A (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2019-01-18 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of air cushion ship icebreaking device and method |
| CN110027681A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-19 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of ice breaker of continuity method ice-breaking |
| CN110040222A (en) * | 2019-05-11 | 2019-07-23 | 赵永亮 | Rainbow formula ice-breaking Salvage Boat |
| CN112238926A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-19 | 浙江海洋大学 | Ice breaking structure and ice breaking method for fishing boat |
| CN112550573A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-26 | 广东海洋大学 | Ship ice breaking device and ship comprising same |
| CN112660314A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-16 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Marine exploration scientific investigation shipborne ice breaking and emergency rescue device and method |
| CN112896438A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-04 | 戚聿斌 | Icebreaker and icebreaking method thereof |
| CN114715337A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-07-08 | 广东海洋大学 | Icebreaker |
| CN116923647A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-10-24 | 南通市海鸥救生防护用品有限公司 | Marine life saving equipment with ice crushing function |
-
2016
- 2016-05-12 CN CN201620427473.4U patent/CN205737998U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107187553A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-22 | 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 | A kind of servicing unit of ice breaker |
| CN107628204A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-26 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of icebreaking device of ice breaker |
| CN107651126A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of ice breaker |
| CN107628204B (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-05-21 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of icebreaking device of ice breaker |
| CN107651126B (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-05-21 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of ice breaker |
| CN107628205B (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2019-03-22 | 北京科源轻型飞机实业有限公司 | A kind of new and effective ice breaker |
| CN107571974A (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2018-01-12 | 李乐乐 | A kind of high-efficiency and continuous ice breaker |
| CN107628205A (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2018-01-26 | 李乐乐 | A kind of new and effective ice breaker |
| CN107571974B (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2019-05-17 | 金博 | A kind of high-efficiency and continuous ice breaker |
| CN108860485A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-11-23 | 青岛多德多信息技术有限公司 | A kind of ice breaker structure |
| CN108557022A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-21 | 青岛多德多信息技术有限公司 | A kind of ice-breaking ship |
| CN108820145A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-16 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of frequency-adjustable ship resonance icebreaking device |
| CN108820145B (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-10-27 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Frequency-adjustable ship resonance ice breaking device |
| CN108928442A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-04 | 王海源 | A kind of motorboat ice-breaking auxiliary device |
| CN109229287A (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2019-01-18 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of air cushion ship icebreaking device and method |
| CN109050808A (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2018-12-21 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of air cushion ice breaker and icebreaking method |
| CN109229287B (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2020-11-03 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Novel hovercraft ice breaking device and method |
| CN110040222A (en) * | 2019-05-11 | 2019-07-23 | 赵永亮 | Rainbow formula ice-breaking Salvage Boat |
| CN110027681A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-19 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of ice breaker of continuity method ice-breaking |
| CN112238926A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-19 | 浙江海洋大学 | Ice breaking structure and ice breaking method for fishing boat |
| CN112550573A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-26 | 广东海洋大学 | Ship ice breaking device and ship comprising same |
| CN113525610A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-10-22 | 广东海洋大学 | Ice breaking device for ship travelling |
| CN113525610B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-04-12 | 广东海洋大学 | Ice breaking device for ship travelling |
| CN112660314A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-16 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Marine exploration scientific investigation shipborne ice breaking and emergency rescue device and method |
| CN112660314B (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-09-09 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Marine exploration scientific investigation ship |
| CN115140254A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-10-04 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Marine exploration vessel, assembly and method |
| CN115140254B (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2023-10-13 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Marine probe vessel, assembly and method |
| CN112896438A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-04 | 戚聿斌 | Icebreaker and icebreaking method thereof |
| CN114715337A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-07-08 | 广东海洋大学 | Icebreaker |
| CN116923647A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-10-24 | 南通市海鸥救生防护用品有限公司 | Marine life saving equipment with ice crushing function |
| CN116923647B (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-11-24 | 南通市海鸥救生防护用品有限公司 | Marine life saving equipment with ice crushing function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161130 Termination date: 20170512 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |