CN108557022A - A kind of ice-breaking ship - Google Patents
A kind of ice-breaking ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108557022A CN108557022A CN201810442625.1A CN201810442625A CN108557022A CN 108557022 A CN108557022 A CN 108557022A CN 201810442625 A CN201810442625 A CN 201810442625A CN 108557022 A CN108557022 A CN 108557022A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- breaking
- icebreaking
- crane
- icebreaking device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/08—Ice-breakers or other vessels or floating structures for operation in ice-infested waters; Ice-breakers, or other vessels or floating structures having equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63B35/083—Ice-breakers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B2035/006—Unmanned surface vessels, e.g. remotely controlled
- B63B2035/008—Unmanned surface vessels, e.g. remotely controlled remotely controlled
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ice-breaking ships, including hull, crane, driving device and icebreaking device, the crane connects icebreaking device, the icebreaking device includes power plant, transmission device, transmission chain and supporter, it is provided with saw blade on the transmission chain and high frequency taps hammer, the driving device driving crane operating, the crane can drive the reciprocating action that icebreaking device is promoted or declined, transmission chain operating on the power plant driving icebreaking device, the transmission chain tap hammer by saw blade and high frequency and carry out ice-breaking to ice face.The present invention destroys ice sheet with icebreaking device, rather than the gravity of hull is relied on to crush ice sheet, to effectively reduce the impact being subject to during ice-breaking, huge damage will not be caused to hull, while ice-breaking is convenient, when not needing ice-breaking, icebreaking device is accommodated into hull, easy to use, ice-breaking is efficient, icebreaking service speed is fast, can control the direction of ice-breaking and the area of ice-breaking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shipbuilding technical field more particularly to a kind of ice-breaking ships.
Background technology
Ice breaker is for being crushed water surface ice sheet, opening up navigation channel, ensure that naval vessel passes in and out ice-bound harbour, anchorage, or guiding warship
Ship is divided into rivers, lake, bay or ocean ice breaker in the ship of ice navigation, and usually some are located in polar region and Han Qu or high
Latitude bay or sea are often ice-bound, and navigation channel is obstructed, and ice generates vessel motion and destroys and influence, therefore, in order to true
The unimpeded of ice Hainan Airlines row is protected, ice breaker just becomes essential tool, and the principle of so-called ice breaker is exactly to utilize hull
Then the weight ballast of itself is crushed in ice face；Second, using the power of ship itself, by downthrust by ice
Layer is broken, to dig course line.Existing icebreaking method includes mainly：Method is answered back to, with the power that ice breaker advances, by hull
Squeeze trash ice layer；Collision method, ice breaker are first moved backward, and retreat a distance, then full ahead both, crashes ice sheet；Heap ponding
Water in hull is first extracted into rear deck by icebreaking method, and then the fore lifted is reached in ice face, is then again extracted into the water of rear deck
Front deck crushes ice sheet by the weight of water.These methods are higher to propositions such as Ship Structure, propulsion device and its affiliated facilities
Requirement, the impact being subject to during ice-breaking, hull vibrations it is very big, in order to be subjected to strong collision, the structure of hull
Also what is shown is very heavy, and ice-breaking speed is also unhappy, even cannot achieve in neritic province domain, the icebreaking service time is long, icebreaking service
It is slow to drive speed into, one time ice-breaking area is small.
The present invention destroys ice sheet with icebreaking device, rather than the gravity of hull is relied on to crush ice sheet, to effectively reduce
The impact being subject to during ice-breaking will not cause huge damage to hull, while ice-breaking is convenient, does not need ice-breaking
When, icebreaking device is accommodated into hull, easy to use, ice-breaking is efficient, and icebreaking service speed is fast, can control the side of ice-breaking
To.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome problem above of the existing technology, a kind of ice-breaking ship is provided, with ice-breaking
Device destroys ice sheet, rather than the gravity of hull is relied on to crush ice sheet, is subject to during ice-breaking to effectively reduce
Impact will not cause huge damage to hull, while ice-breaking is convenient, and when not needing ice-breaking, icebreaking device is accommodated into
Easy to use in hull, ice-breaking is efficient, and icebreaking service speed is fast, can control the direction of ice-breaking.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of ice-breaking ship, including hull, crane, driving device and icebreaking device, the crane is located on hull, described
Crane connects icebreaking device, and the icebreaking device includes power plant, transmission device, transmission chain and supporter, the power
Device connects transmission device, and the transmission device connects transmission chain, and the icebreaking device is wedge shaped or bullet-headed, the transmission
It is provided with saw blade on chain and high frequency taps hammer, the driving device driving crane operating, the crane can drive ice-breaking
The reciprocating action that device is promoted or declined, the power plant drive the transmission chain operating on icebreaking device, the transmission chain
Hammer is tapped by saw blade and high frequency, and ice-breaking is carried out to ice face.
Further, remote control apparatus is additionally provided on the hull, the remote control apparatus is divided into wired
Remote control apparatus and wireless remote control apparatus, the remote control apparatus can control icebreaking device operation direction,
The path of operation and the area of ice-breaking, the remote control apparatus include remote controler or Remote Control Software in Networks.
Further, the driving device connects crane, the type of drive of the driving device include electric drive or
Manpower drives or internal combustion engine driving, and the driving device includes motor or internal combustion engine.
Further, the crane includes pillar or cantilever, rotation axis and attachment device, and the pillar or cantilever connect
Rotation axis, the rotation axis are connect with attachment device, and the attachment device includes crawler belt or rope or mechanical arm, the crane
Raising or decline or shift action can be done, the crane can replace with hoist engine.
Further, the power plant includes motor or internal combustion engine, and the power plant can drive icebreaking device pair
Ice face acts on, and the transmission device includes gear or belt or rack.
Further, the transmission chain is arranged around the edge of icebreaking device, and the transmission chain link saw blade and high frequency strike
Hammer, the transmission chain include chain, and the saw blade includes the first side saw blade and the second side saw blade, and the saw blade is provided with 1
Or 1 or more.
Further, the high frequency taps hammer and is provided with 1 or 1 or more, and it includes tup that the high frequency, which taps hammer, described
The frequency that high frequency taps the operation of hammer is 500-3000 times per second, and the amplitude of operation is between 1MM-50MM.
Further, the icebreaking device is divided into tip or end, and the tip or end are both provided with arc transition.
Further, angle regulator is provided on the icebreaking device, the angle regulator angular range is set
It is set to 0-360 °, the angle regulator can adjust the rotation of icebreaking device 360 ° omni-directional, make 360 ° of effects of icebreaking device
In ice face.
Further, the supporter is located in icebreaking device, and the supporter includes reinforcing rib or reinforcing prop, the branch
Support body can support icebreaking device strenuous exercise.
Further, icebreaking device includes the method for vertical ice-breaking and conventional icebreaking method, and the method for vertical ice-breaking is i.e. broken
Ice production apparatus drills ice sheet from top to down, and conventional icebreaking method is collided to collide to squeeze by icebreaking device and is crushed ice sheet.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. ice-breaking is efficient, icebreaking service speed is fast；
2. can increase multiple icebreaking devices, disposable ice-breaking area is big；
3. destroying ice sheet with icebreaking device, rather than the gravity of hull is relied on to crush ice sheet, to effectively reduce broken
The impact being subject to during ice, will not cause huge damage to hull；
4. ice-breaking is convenient, when not needing ice-breaking, icebreaking device is accommodated into hull, it is easy to use；
5. ice-breaking is free, multi-angle ice-breaking；
6. controlling the area in the direction and ice-breaking of ice-breaking；
7. not influencing the gait of march of ship itself, additionally it is possible to which propelling ship advances.
Above description is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and attached drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.This hair
Bright specific implementation mode is shown in detail by following embodiment and its attached drawing.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of ice-breaking ship structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is 4 structural schematic diagram of icebreaking device in a kind of ice-breaking ship of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is 7 structural schematic diagram of transmission chain of the icebreaking device 4 in a kind of ice-breaking ship of the present invention.
Figure label explanation：Hull 1, crane 2, driving device 3, icebreaking device 4, power plant 5, transmission device 6,
Transmission chain 7, supporter 8, saw blade 9, high frequency tap hammer 10, angle regulator 11, tip 12, end 13.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Shown in Fig. 3, a kind of ice-breaking ship, including hull 1, crane 2, driving device 3 and icebreaking device 4, it is described
Crane 2 is located on hull 1, and the crane 2 connects icebreaking device 4, and the icebreaking device 4 includes power plant 5, transmission dress
6, transmission chain 7 and supporter 8 are set, the power plant 5 connects transmission device 6, and the transmission device 6 connects transmission chain 7, described
Icebreaking device 4 is wedge shaped or bullet-headed, and saw blade 9 is provided on the transmission chain 7 and high frequency taps hammer 10, the driving device
3 driving cranes 2 operate, and the crane 2 can drive the reciprocating action that icebreaking device 4 is promoted or declined, the power
Device 5 drives the transmission chain 7 on icebreaking device 4 to operate, the transmission chain 7 by saw blade 9 and high frequency tap 10 pairs of ice faces of hammer into
Row ice-breaking.
Further, remote control apparatus is additionally provided on the hull 1, the remote control apparatus is divided into wired
Remote control apparatus and wireless remote control apparatus, the remote control apparatus can control icebreaking device 4 operation direction,
The path of operation and the area of ice-breaking, the remote control apparatus include remote controler or Remote Control Software in Networks.
Further, the driving device 3 connects crane 2, and the type of drive of the driving device 3 includes electric drive
Or manpower driving or internal combustion engine driving, the driving device 3 include motor or internal combustion engine.
Further, the crane 2 includes pillar or cantilever, rotation axis and attachment device, and the pillar or cantilever connect
Switch through moving axis, the rotation axis is connect with attachment device, and the attachment device includes crawler belt or rope or mechanical arm, the lifting
Machine 2 can do raising or decline or shift action, and the crane 2 can replace with hoist engine.
Further, the power plant 5 includes motor or internal combustion engine, and the power plant 5 can drive icebreaking device 4
Ice face is acted on, the transmission device 6 includes gear or belt or rack.
Further, the transmission chain 7 is arranged around the edge of icebreaking device 4, and the transmission chain 7 connects saw blade 9 and height
Frequency taps hammer 10, and the transmission chain 7 includes chain, and the saw blade 9 includes the first side saw blade and the second side saw blade, the saw blade 9
It is provided with 1 or 1 or more.
Further, the high frequency taps hammer 10 and is provided with 1 or 1 or more, and it includes tup that the high frequency, which taps hammer 10,
The frequency that the high frequency taps 10 operation of hammer is 500-3000 times per second, and the amplitude of operation is between 1MM-50MM.
Further, the icebreaking device 4 is divided into tip 12 or end 13, and the tip 12 or end 13 are respectively provided with
There is arc transition.
Further, angle regulator 11,11 angle model of the angle regulator are provided on the icebreaking device 4
It encloses and is set as 0-360 °, the angle regulator 11 can adjust the rotation of icebreaking device 360 ° omni-directional, make icebreaking device
360 ° act on ice face.
Further, the supporter 8 is located in icebreaking device 4, and the supporter 8 includes reinforcing rib or reinforcing prop, institute
4 strenuous exercise of icebreaking device can be supported by stating supporter 8.
Further, the icebreaking device 4 includes the method and routine icebreaking method of vertical ice-breaking, the vertical ice-breaking
Method, that is, icebreaking device 4 drills ice sheet from top to down, and 4 conventional icebreaking methods, which are collided by the collision of icebreaking device 4, to be squeezed ice
Layer is broken.
Specific embodiment：
Hull 1 when needing ice-breaking in ice face, user start driving device 3, driving device 3 drive crane 2 do raising or under
Drop or shift action, by the position that lifting or decentralization are suitble to ice face out of hull 1 of icebreaking device 4, crane 2 can replace with
Hoist engine, icebreaking device 4 is wedge shaped or bullet-headed, and the power plant 5 in icebreaking device 4 connects tumbler 6, power plant
5 driving icebreaking devices 4 act on ice face, and transmission device 6 connects transmission chain 7, and transmission device 6 drives transmission chain 7 to run at high speed, because
Transmission chain 7 is provided with saw blade 9 and high frequency taps hammer 10, transmission chain 7 drives saw blade 9 and high frequency to tap 10 effect of hammer, to ice face
Carry out ice-breaking, high frequency tap hammer 10 operation frequency be 500-3000 times per second, the amplitude of operation between 1MM-50MM because
Angle regulator 11 is provided on icebreaking device 4, angle regulator 11 can adjust the rotation of icebreaking device 360 ° omni-directional,
The gait of march of ship itself is not influenced not only, additionally it is possible to which propelling ship advances, and it is fast that speed is driven in icebreaking service into, if increased more
The area of a icebreaking device 3, disposable ice-breaking is larger.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ice-breaking ship, including hull（1）, crane（2）, driving device（3）And icebreaking device（4）, it is characterised in that：
The crane（2）Positioned at hull（1）On, the crane（2）Connect icebreaking device（4）, the icebreaking device（4）Including dynamic
Power apparatus（5）, transmission device（6）, transmission chain（7）And supporter（8）, the power plant（5）Connect transmission device（6）, institute
State transmission device（6）Connect transmission chain（7）, the icebreaking device（4）It is wedge shaped or bullet-headed, the transmission chain（7）On set
It is equipped with saw blade（9）It taps and hammers into shape with high frequency（10）, the driving device（3）Drive crane（2）Operating, the crane（2）Energy
Enough drive icebreaking device（4）The reciprocating action for being promoted or being declined, the power plant（5）Drive icebreaking device（4）On biography
Dynamic chain（7）Operating, the transmission chain（7）Pass through saw blade（9）It taps and hammers into shape with high frequency（10）Ice-breaking is carried out to ice face.
2. a kind of ice-breaking ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hull（1）On be additionally provided with long-range control
Device processed, the remote control apparatus is divided into wired remote control apparatus and wireless remote control apparatus, described long-range
Control device can control direction, the path of operation and the area of ice-breaking of icebreaking device operation, the long-range control
Device processed includes remote controler or Remote Control Software in Networks.
3. a kind of ice-breaking ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving device（3）Connect crane
（2）, the driving device（3）Type of drive include electric drive or manpower driving or internal combustion engine driving, the driving device
（3）Including motor or internal combustion engine.
4. a kind of ice-breaking ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crane（2）Including pillar or cantilever,
Rotation axis and attachment device, the pillar or cantilever connect rotation axis, and the rotation axis is connect with attachment device, the connection dress
It sets including crawler belt or rope or mechanical arm, the crane（2）Raising or decline or shift action, the crane can be done
（2）Hoist engine can be replaced with.
5. a kind of ice-breaking ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power plant（5）Including motor or interior
Combustion engine, the power plant（5）Icebreaking device can be driven（4）Ice face is acted on, the transmission device（6）Including gear or skin
Band or rack.
6. a kind of ice-breaking ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission chain（7）Around icebreaking device（4）
Edge setting, the transmission chain（7）Connect saw blade（9）It taps and hammers into shape with high frequency（10）, the transmission chain（7）Including chain, institute
State saw blade（9）Including the first side saw blade and the second side saw blade, the saw blade（9）It is provided with 1 or 1 or more.
7. a kind of ice-breaking ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The high frequency taps hammer（10）It is provided with 1
Or 1 or more, the high frequency taps hammer（10）Including tup, the high frequency taps hammer（10）Operation frequency be 500- per second
3000 times, the amplitude of operation is between 1MM-50MM.
8. a kind of ice-breaking ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The icebreaking device（4）It is divided into tip
（12）Or end（13）, the tip（12）Or end（13）It is both provided with arc transition.
9. a kind of ice-breaking ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The icebreaking device（4）Upper setting is angled
Regulating device（11）, the angle regulator（11）Angular range is set as 0-360 °, the angle regulator（11）Energy
Enough adjust icebreaking device（4）360 ° omni-directional rotates, and makes icebreaking device（4）360 ° act on ice face.
10. a kind of ice-breaking ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The supporter（8）Positioned at icebreaking device
（4）It is interior, the supporter（8）Including reinforcing rib or reinforcing prop, the supporter（8）Icebreaking device can be supported（4）Acutely fortune
It is dynamic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810442625.1A CN108557022A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of ice-breaking ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810442625.1A CN108557022A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of ice-breaking ship |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108557022A true CN108557022A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=63538528
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810442625.1A Pending CN108557022A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of ice-breaking ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108557022A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112896438A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-04 | 戚聿斌 | Icebreaker and icebreaking method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1103624A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1995-06-14 | 陈永光 | Icebreaker |
| CN103074875A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Continuous ice breaking mechanism |
| CN205737998U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-11-30 | 泉州市泉港区正凯装潢设计有限公司 | A kind of Novel icebreaker |
-
2018
- 2018-05-10 CN CN201810442625.1A patent/CN108557022A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1103624A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1995-06-14 | 陈永光 | Icebreaker |
| CN103074875A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Continuous ice breaking mechanism |
| CN205737998U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-11-30 | 泉州市泉港区正凯装潢设计有限公司 | A kind of Novel icebreaker |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112896438A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-04 | 戚聿斌 | Icebreaker and icebreaking method thereof |
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