CN205681971U - A kind of environmental protection planting technique frame for domatic roof - Google Patents
A kind of environmental protection planting technique frame for domatic roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN205681971U CN205681971U CN201620559041.9U CN201620559041U CN205681971U CN 205681971 U CN205681971 U CN 205681971U CN 201620559041 U CN201620559041 U CN 201620559041U CN 205681971 U CN205681971 U CN 205681971U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
nullThe utility model discloses a kind of environmental protection planting technique frame for domatic roof，Including planting frame body and be located at planting frame intrinsic plantation layer、Aquifer、Sealing coat、Water delivery bag、Water retaining separater，Water retaining separater includes a fixed layer and a mobile layer，Formed between fixed layer and mobile layer in sealing cavity and sealing cavity and be provided with for promoting mobile layer reciprocating elastic reset part，Elastic reset part in the raw time，The volume sealing cavity is maximum，Compared with prior art，This utility model is by arranging mobile layer on the water retaining separater in aquifer，When water yield abundance, mobile layer stress is compressed，Reservoir storage between adjacent two water retaining separaters is increased，When water yield scarcity，Mobile layer stress reduces，Water between adjacent two water proof baffle plates is extruded，So that water level rises，Keep the relative constancy of water level，Ensure that water delivery bag delivers water into plantation layer，It is beneficial to plant growing.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to roof greening technology field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of ring for domatic roof
Protect planting technique frame.
Background technology
Along with large-scale city process, city size constantly expands and is continuously increased with urban population, and building is increasingly
Height, seals increasing, forms the most highdensity " forest of reinforcing bar mixing cement ", and green land and the water surface are constantly nibbled, knot
Phenolphthalein causes urban ecological environment and deteriorates, and occurs in that " tropical island effect ", " greenhouse effect ", atmospheric environment and water environment are heavily polluted
Etc. problems.And Urban Roof greening, it is possible to significantly alleviate the problems referred to above, but meanwhile, roof slope greening is also deposited
In problems, such as, owing to a lot of roofs all have domatic, and the pouring on domatic roof also exists moisture distribution not
All, the problem that plant growing is inconsistent.
Patent announcement number is the Chinese patent of CN204335427U, also proposes a kind of environmental protection for domatic roof greening
Planting frame, is primarily characterized in that and the lower section of described plantation layer is provided with an aquifer, sets between plantation layer and aquifer
Being equipped with a sealing coat, on sealing coat, compartment of terrain is provided with number row's water delivery bag, is all filled with water delivery medium, and water delivery in each water delivery bag
The length of bag is more than the degree of depth of aquifer, corresponding with water delivery bag, is provided with number row's water retaining separater in the bottom of framework.Above-mentioned set
Putting and there is also some problems in practice, such as, the limited height of the water that water delivery bag can promote, when in water retaining separater
When water level is too low, water delivery bag is difficult to hydraulic lift to planting layer, is unfavorable for the growth of plant.
Utility model content
For planting technique frame aquifer water level domatic in practice relatively low time Flexible water pipe water cannot be promoted fully
To the problem of plantation layer, the utility model proposes a kind of environmental protection planting technique frame for domatic roof, concrete scheme is as follows:
A kind of environmental protection planting technique frame for domatic roof, including planting frame body and be located at the intrinsic kind of planting frame
Planting layer, the lower section of described plantation layer is provided with an aquifer, is provided with a sealing coat between described plantation layer and aquifer, described
It is arranged at intervals with multiple rows of water delivery bag on sealing coat, in each water delivery bag, is all filled with water delivery medium, and the length of water delivery bag is more than
The degree of depth of aquifer, is provided with multiple rows of water retaining separater accordingly in the bottom of framework with water delivery bag, and described water retaining separater includes
One fixes the fixed layer being connected and a mobile layer being connected with planting frame body sliding with planting frame body bottom portion, described fixing
It is provided with for promoting the reciprocating bullet of mobile layer in forming a sealing cavity and described sealing cavity between layer and mobile layer
Property return unit, elastic reset part in the raw time, the volume of described sealing cavity is maximum.
By technique scheme, after water enters into aquifer, it is gathered between water retaining separater, the weight of moisture self
Power is converted to the pressure of the mobile layer to water retaining separater so that the when of moisture abundance, and the volume sealing cavity reduces, in brief
It is then that the reservoir storage between adjacent two water retaining separaters increases.Along with plant absorption moisture, between adjacent two water proof baffle plates
Reservoir storage reduces, and the pressure of mobile layer is reduced by moisture, and elastic reset part promotes mobile layer motion so that seals cavity volume and increases
Greatly, so that water level between adjacent two water retaining separaters rises so that water delivery bag can all the time can be by uniform moisture
It is transported to plant layer.
Further, the sidewall of described mobile layer sealing shroud equal with on the sidewall of fixed layer is provided with one and is connected mobile layer with solid
The plastic sheeting of given layer, forms described sealing cavity between described plastic sheeting, mobile layer and fixed layer.
Pass through technique scheme so that mobile layer can be the closeest while being flexibly connected each other with fixed layer
Seal described sealing cavity, prevent moisture from entering.
Further, multiple connection sheet with stretching structure, Duo Gesuo it are provided with between described fixed layer and mobile layer
State and connect the two ends of sheet and be sealedly and fixedly connected with mobile layer and fixed layer respectively, described mobile layer, fixed layer and multiple described
Connect and form described sealing cavity between sheet.
By above-mentioned setting so that avoid moisture while the structure of sealing cavity is more stable and enter into sealing cavity
In.
Further, the diapire of described planting frame body is provided with chute, described mobile layer and described planting frame body
The position that diapire connects is provided with the slide block corresponding with described chute.
Pass through technique scheme so that the direction of motion of activity template is more stable.
Further, described elastic reset part is spring or elastic blob of viscose.
Further, described water retaining separater is perpendicular to the diapire of described planting frame body or has acclivitous angle,
The apical position of water retaining separater is less than sealing coat position.
By technique scheme, while water-retention effectively, unnecessary moisture can be got rid of, prevent plant bottom flood
Flood.
Further, described water delivery medium is cinder.
In technique scheme, there is inside coal slag granules the biggest hole, as good hydrophobic medium, and can draw materials
Convenient, price is low, lightweight, is adapted as the material of roof greening.
Further, described sealing coat include with the plantation insulating wool layer that contacts of layer and be positioned at below insulating wool layer every
Off-network layer.
Technique scheme, planting soil is isolated, is prevented erosion by insulating wool layer；Meanwhile, insulating wool layer has water-retention
Ability, is arranged at the bottom of plantation layer, and in absorbable hydrophobic pocket, hydrophobic medium carries the water come, and under plantation layer, plant
Root infiltration, plant is carried out root irrigation, irrigation effect is good
Further, the two ends of described planting frame body are provided with for discharging the osculum of excessive moisture in aquifer.
By technique scheme, unnecessary moisture can be got rid of, prevent plant bottom flood.
Further, the two ends of described planting frame body offer the groove cooperated with protruding.
Pass through technique scheme so that the splicing between adjacent planting frame is more stable, the most adjacent planting frame
Between seamless link, it is to avoid water loss.
Compared with prior art, this utility model, by arranging mobile layer on the water retaining separater in aquifer, works as the water yield
Time sufficient, mobile layer stress is compressed so that the reservoir storage between adjacent two water retaining separaters increases, when water yield scarcity, movable
Layer stress reduces so that the water between adjacent two water proof baffle plates is extruded, so that water level rises, keeps the relative of water level
Constant, it is ensured that water delivery bag delivers water into plantation layer, beneficially plant growing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall schematic of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment one；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in A portion in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment two；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram in B portion in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is plantation layer, the structural representation of sealing coat.
Accompanying drawing mark: 1, planting frame body；2, plantation layer；3, aquifer；4, sealing coat；5, water delivery bag；6, cinder；7, gear
Water dividing plate；71, mobile layer；72, fixed layer；8, plastic sheeting；9, cavity is sealed；10, sheet is connected；11, chute；12, slide block；
13, spring；41, insulating wool layer；42, isolation mesh；14, osculum；15, groove；16, protruding；17, the collar.
Detailed description of the invention
Flexible water pipe when being primarily directed to that in practice, domatic planting technique frame aquifer 3 water level is relatively low of the present utility model
The problem that water cannot be risen to plantation layer 2 fully, it is therefore intended that a kind of environmental protection planting technique for domatic roof is provided
Frame.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, but enforcement of the present utility model
Mode is not limited only to this
Embodiment one: as shown in Fig. 1～3 and Fig. 6, a kind of environmental protection planting technique frame for domatic roof, including plantation
Frame body 1 and the plantation layer 2 being located in planting frame body 1, be added with the composition such as Nutrition Soil for plant growing in plantation layer 2.
The lower section of plantation layer 2 is provided with an aquifer 3, is provided with a sealing coat 4 between plantation layer 2 and aquifer 3, on sealing coat 4 between
Every being provided with multiple rows of water delivery bag 5, all it is filled with water delivery medium in each water delivery bag 5, and the length of water delivery bag 5 is more than aquifer 3
The degree of depth, be provided with multiple rows of water retaining separater 7 accordingly with water delivery bag 5 in the bottom of framework, water retaining separater 7 include one with plantation
The fixing fixed layer 72 connected and a mobile layer 71 being connected with planting frame body 1 sliding bottom frame body 1, fixed layer 72 and
It is provided with for promoting the reciprocating elasticity of mobile layer 71 in forming a sealing cavity 9 between mobile layer 71 and sealing cavity 9
Return unit, mobile layer 71 is arranged on the side that fixed layer 72 tilts upward, when elastic reset part in the raw time, seal sky
The volume in chamber 9 is maximum, and between the most adjacent two water retaining separaters 7, reservoir storage is minimum, but accordingly, the pressure that mobile layer 71 is subject to
Power is minimum so that the volume sealing cavity 9 increase, by the water level lifting between adjacent two water retaining separaters 7.
Technique scheme, after water enters into aquifer 3, is gathered between water retaining separater 7, and the gravity of water self turns
Being changed to the pressure to water retaining separater 7 mobile layer 71, when moisture abundance when, the volume sealing cavity 9 reduces, the most then be
Reservoir storage between adjacent two water retaining separaters 7 increases.Along with plant absorption moisture, the water-retention between adjacent two water proof baffle plates
Amount reduces, and the pressure of mobile layer 71 is reduced by water, and elastic reset part promotes mobile layer 71 to move so that seals cavity 9 volume and increases
Greatly, so that the water level between adjacent two water retaining separaters 7 rises, the effect showed is i.e. adjacent two water proof baffle plates
Between water level keep relative constant so that water delivery bag 5 can all the time can by uniform moisture be transported to plant layer 2.
Describing in detail, the sidewall of mobile layer 71 sealing shroud equal with on the sidewall of fixed layer 72 is provided with one and is connected mobile layer 71 with solid
The plastic sheeting 8 of given layer 72, is formed between plastic sheeting 8, mobile layer 71 and fixed layer 72 and seals cavity 9.Above-mentioned technical side
Case so that mobile layer 71 can seal cavity 9 while being flexibly connected each other with fixed layer 72 well, prevents water
Divide and enter.
So that the direction of motion of activity template is more stable, optimization, the diapire of planting frame body 1 is provided with chute
11, the position that mobile layer 71 connects with planting frame body 1 diapire is provided with the slide block 12 corresponding with chute 11.Set in mobile layer 71
The slide block 12 put coordinates with chute 11 sliding.
For the selection of elastic reset key, can be spring 13 or elastic blob of viscose.The present embodiment is preferably spring 13, for
Preventing the spring 13 to be corroded, spring 13 is preferably made from plastic.
In order to, while water-retention effectively, unnecessary moisture can be got rid of, prevent plant bottom flood, optimization, dash
Dividing plate 7 is perpendicular to the diapire of planting frame body 1 or has acclivitous angle, and the apical position of water retaining separater 7 is less than isolation
Layer 4 position.After space between adjacent two water retaining separaters 7 is filled up by water, water can automatically climb over water retaining separater 7 and flow to
Next layer of water storage space.
Describing in detail, water delivery medium is cinder 6.Inside cinder 6 granule, there is the biggest hole, can be as good hydrophobic Jie
Matter, and draw materials conveniently, price is low, lightweight, is adapted as the material of roof greening.
Further, sealing coat 4 includes the insulating wool layer 41 contacted with plantation layer 2 and is positioned at below insulating wool layer 41
Isolation mesh 42.Planting soil is isolated by insulating wool layer 41, prevents erosion；Meanwhile, insulating wool layer 41 has water-holding capacity, if
Being placed in the bottom of plantation layer 2, in absorbable hydrophobic pocket, hydrophobic medium carries the water come, and at plantation layer 2 times, the root of plant
Infiltration, carries out root irrigation to plant, and irrigation effect is good
In order to get rid of moisture unnecessary in planting frame, prevent plant bottom flood, the two ends of planting frame body 1 be provided with for
Discharge the osculum 14 of excessive moisture in aquifer 3.
So that the splicing between adjacent planting frame is more stable, the seamless company between the most adjacent planting frame
Connecing, it is to avoid water loss, optimization, the two ends of planting frame body 1 offer the groove 15 and protruding 16 cooperated.
Optimizing, water delivery bag 5 is removably connected with wall by the collar 17 being arranged on isolation mesh 42 so that defeated
Water bag 5 convenient disassembly.
Embodiment two: as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3～6, is with embodiment one difference: fixed layer 72 and mobile layer 71
Between be provided with multiple connection sheet 10 with stretching structure, the two ends of multiple connection sheets 10 respectively with mobile layer 71 and fixed layer
72 are sealedly and fixedly connected, and formed and seal cavity 9 between mobile layer 71, fixed layer 72 and multiple connection sheet 10.Above-mentioned setting, makes
Must seal the structure of cavity 9 more stable while avoid moisture and enter in sealing cavity 9.
Using method of the present utility model and principle are as follows:
In use, when running into rainfall sky or artificial concentration is irrigated, water flows into this utility model through plantation layer 2
Aquifer 3 also is accumulated, and due to domatic inclination, aquifer 3 can't store full water.There is no rainwater later with artificial
In the date irrigated, the water in aquifer 3 is carried on plantation layer 2 by the effect of water delivery bag 5.Along with plant absorption moisture,
The water yield being positioned in aquifer 3 constantly declines, and with the minimizing of rate of water added, the mobile layer 71 in water retaining separater 7 starts at spring 13
Reset response under move so that the water level lifting between adjacent two water retaining separaters 7, from physics's force analysis, this
Method can make water level between adjacent two water retaining separaters 7 keep relative constant.Existence due to water delivery bag 5, it is also possible to
Avoid situation of completely closed between adjacent two water retaining separaters 7 occur (now water will not flow to adjacent two water retaining separaters 7 it
Between in the water storage space that formed, cause spring 13 not compressed, mobile layer 71 is stiff).Continual and steady water supply,
The phenomenon that in existing domatic plantation, the growth of planting frame implants is very different can be alleviated, improve the survival rate of roof greening, subtract
Few manual intervention and maintenance cost.
Below being only preferred implementation of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model is not limited merely to above-mentioned
Embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under this utility model thinking belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It is right to it should be pointed out that,
For those skilled in the art, without departing from the some improvements and modifications under this utility model principle premise,
These improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. for the environmental protection planting technique frame on domatic roof, including planting frame body (1) and in being located at planting frame body (1)
Plantation layer (2), the lower section of described plantation layer (2) is provided with an aquifer (3), between described plantation layer (2) and aquifer (3)
It is provided with a sealing coat (4), described sealing coat (4) is arranged at intervals with multiple rows of water delivery bag (5), all fills out in each water delivery bag (5)
It is filled with water delivery medium, is provided with multiple rows of water retaining separater (7) in the bottom of framework accordingly with water delivery bag (5), it is characterised in that
Described water retaining separater (7) includes the fixed layer (72) that be connected fixing with planting frame body (1) bottom and with planting frame originally
The mobile layer (71) that body (1) sliding connects, forms sealing cavity (9) and an institute between described fixed layer (72) and mobile layer (71)
Being provided with for promoting mobile layer (71) reciprocating elastic reset part in stating sealing cavity (9), elastic reset part is in certainly
So during state, the volume of described sealing cavity (9) is maximum.
Environmental protection planting technique frame for domatic roof the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mobile layer
(71) sidewall sealing shroud equal with on the sidewall of fixed layer (72) is provided with the plastics being connected mobile layer (71) and fixed layer (72)
Thin film (8), forms described sealing cavity (9) between described plastic sheeting (8), mobile layer (71) and fixed layer (72).
Environmental protection planting technique frame for domatic roof the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fixed layer
(72) multiple connection sheet (10) with stretching structure, the two of multiple described connection sheets (10) and it are provided with between mobile layer (71)
End is sealedly and fixedly connected with mobile layer (71) and fixed layer (72) respectively, described mobile layer (71), fixed layer (72) and multiple
Described sealing cavity (9) is formed between described connection sheet (10).
4. according to the environmental protection planting technique frame for domatic roof described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described plantation
Chute (11), the position that described mobile layer (71) connects it is provided with described planting frame body (1) diapire on the diapire of frame body (1)
Install the slide block (12) corresponding with described chute (11).
Environmental protection planting technique frame for domatic roof the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described elastic reset
Part is spring (13) or elastic blob of viscose.
Environmental protection planting technique frame for domatic roof the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water retaining separater
(7) being perpendicular to the diapire of described planting frame body (1) or have acclivitous angle, the apical position of water retaining separater (7) is low
In sealing coat (4) position.
Environmental protection planting technique frame for domatic roof the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water delivery medium
For cinder (6).
Environmental protection planting technique frame for domatic roof the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sealing coat
(4) the insulating wool layer (41) contacted with plantation layer (2) and the isolation mesh (42) being positioned at insulating wool layer (41) lower section are included.
Environmental protection planting technique frame for domatic roof the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described planting frame is originally
The two ends of body (1) are provided with the osculum (14) for discharging excessive moisture in aquifer (3).
Environmental protection planting technique frame for domatic roof the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described planting frame
The two ends of body (1) offer the groove (15) and protruding (16) cooperated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620559041.9U CN205681971U (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of environmental protection planting technique frame for domatic roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620559041.9U CN205681971U (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of environmental protection planting technique frame for domatic roof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205681971U true CN205681971U (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620559041.9U Active CN205681971U (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of environmental protection planting technique frame for domatic roof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107246112A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-13 | 广东技术师范学院 | House roof and can planting roof |
| CN112154810A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-01 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Ecological greening device combining vertical greening and light greening and culture medium |
-
2016
- 2016-06-08 CN CN201620559041.9U patent/CN205681971U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107246112A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-13 | 广东技术师范学院 | House roof and can planting roof |
| CN112154810A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-01 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Ecological greening device combining vertical greening and light greening and culture medium |
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