CN205648358U - Intertillage of intact full -tooth wheel drive is earthed up and is patted machine - Google Patents
Intertillage of intact full -tooth wheel drive is earthed up and is patted machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205648358U CN205648358U CN201521043045.3U CN201521043045U CN205648358U CN 205648358 U CN205648358 U CN 205648358U CN 201521043045 U CN201521043045 U CN 201521043045U CN 205648358 U CN205648358 U CN 205648358U
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- connecting rod
- postnotum
- axle
- ditching
- swing arm
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intertillage of intact full -tooth wheel drive is earthed up and is patted machine. Including power transmission mechanism, the rotary tillage ditching ridging biax mechanism and the beater mechanism that earths up. Power transmission mechanism passes through the universal joint with power transmission to gearbox by ploughing machine or hand tractor output shaft a little, and through the I th chain drive, epaxial antiwind rotary blade rotates before the drive, the rotary tillage of weeding, epaxial ditching was earthed up and is made up the sword rotation after the II th chain drive drove, and the ditching is skimmed soil to the both sides ridge, the III th chain drive chain drives claps the hitting shaft rotation, and then can drive wan full -tooth wheel and link motion, makes the reciprocal swing of shaping plate, and the realization is real to the bat of ridge side soil. Adopt the biax design of earthing up of rotary tillage, ditching ridging, the antiwind rotary blade of front axle, the rotary tillage of weeding earlier, the rear axle installed disc ditching combination formula sword of earthing up to in the height of ditching the deeply operation of earthing up, patting during again with the carefully and neatly done ridge of imitation people is clapped ridge side soil real, improves the crop and prevent wind resistant to lodging ability.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to agricultural soil work machine, is especially for crops intertillage, and the cultivation and banking that a kind of partial gear of ridging operation drives pats machine.
Background technology
Cultivation and banking is a critically important field management measure in plant growing process, and it can improve soil environment condition, regulates the water of soil, fertilizer, air and heat situation.Increase the breathability of soil, improve the oxygen supply situation of root system, it is ensured that crop root is physiological to be normally carried out.
When currently the majority rural area carries out the plantation of crops, being the most all manually to carry out trenching ridging, labor intensity is big, production efficiency is low, operation effectiveness is poor.For meeting agricultural development demand, engender a series of cultivator-cumridger.It is roughly divided into two classes according to the difference of trench digging mode, one class is to use trench digging colter, by the side of colter, soil extruding is pushed on ridge, both sides, one class is to use disc type ditching knife, it it is mostly single shaft, disc trench digging cutter rotary cutting soil is also outwards dished out, and under soil heaping board guide effect, is delivered to by soil on ridge, both sides.Face, ridge is not compacted by both types, runs into the easy slumping of rainwater weather, and crop easily lodges, and affects crop yield, and single cultivated cutter shaft easily twines grass and causes the shutdown that is short of power.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of this utility model is that the cultivation and banking providing a kind of partial gear to drive pats machine, is compacted face, ridge by the side driving beater mechanism to pat ridge that rotates of partial gear.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
This utility model includes cultivator-cumridger；The change speed gear box of described cultivator-cumridger is gearbox with double output shafts, the output shaft of change speed gear box one end is connected with the front axle sprocket wheel being contained in two pieces of master plate lower ends through the Ith Chain conveyer, the output shaft of the change speed gear box other end is connected through the beating axle sprocket wheel of the IIIth Chain conveyer with the ridging beater mechanism being contained in the 2nd secondary side plate bearing block, front axle sprocket wheel drives the trenching ridging combination swivel on rear axle to move by the IIth Chain conveyer through rear axle sprocket wheel, under the guide effect of soil heaping board, complete cultivation and banking；
Described ridging beater mechanism: include the 1st connecting rod, connecting shaft, swing arm, the 2nd connecting rod, the 3rd connecting rod, postnotum, two pieces of trim panels, rack frame, crossbeam, beating axle and partial gear；Pat axle to be arranged in crossbeam, crossbeam one end is connected with the 2nd secondary side plate, the sprocket wheel patting axle one end is driven rotation by the IIIth Chain conveyer, the other end patting axle is connected with partial gear, partial gear can engage with the tooth bar of both sides in rack frame, connect with hinge respectively between two pieces of trim panel both sides and postnotum both sides, three angles of the swing arm with postnotum rotational support respectively with one end of the 1st connecting rod, one end of 2nd connecting rod and one end of the 3rd connecting rod are hinged, the other end of the 1st connecting rod is connected with bottom rack frame, the other end of the 2nd connecting rod is connected inside the trim panel of side, the other end of the 3rd connecting rod is connected inside opposite side trim panel, one end of connecting shaft is contained on postnotum, postnotum is fixed on hypopleuron, the other end of connecting shaft is rotationally connected in the middle part of swing arm base plate.
Described swing arm is equilateral swing arm or isosceles swing arm.
Described postnotum is inverted isosceles trapezoid postnotum.
Described two pieces of trim panels are rectangle trim panel, and two pieces of rotationals of gemel connection between trim panel and postnotum realize making real ridge side soil.
This utility model has the beneficial effect that
(1) this utility model uses rotary tillage, ditching, ridging ridging biaxial system design, and front axle uses antiwind rotary blade, first carries out weeding rotary tillage；Rear axle imitates ditching-disk and the ridging combined knife set-up mode of inverted trapezoidal, in order to carry out the ridging operation of deep ditching height.
(2) this utility model is to imitate beating action during the carefully and neatly done ridge of people, it is possible to made real by ridge side soil, improves the ability that crop Radix Saposhnikoviae is resistant to lodging.The spatial four-bar mechanism that this beater mechanism is driven by partial gear drives trim panel, makes trim panel faster reciprocal motion, it is achieved ridge side soil is made real effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of beater mechanism of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of beater mechanism in this utility model.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of partial gear parts in this utility model.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of stereochemical structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of front axle rotary tillage mechanism in this utility model.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of rear axle trenching ridging mechanism in this utility model.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of rear axle trenching ridging mechanism in this utility model.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of drive system of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, change speed gear box, 2, hanger bracket, 3, frame, 4, secondary side plate, 5, secondary side plate, 6, soil heaping board 7, master plate, 8, ridging cutter, 9, rear axle, 10, antiwind rotary blade, 11, front axle, 12, ditching knife, 13, ditching-disk, 14, hypopleuron, 15, upper back side panel, 16, base, 17, bearing block, 18, girder, 19, postnotum, 20, rack frame, 21, pat axle, 22, partial gear, 23, 1st connecting rod, 24, connecting shaft, 25, swing arm, 26, 2nd connecting rod, 27, hinge, 28, trim panel, 29, 3rd connecting rod, 30, postnotum.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, the cultivation and banking that a kind of partial gear of the present utility model drives pats machine, is made up of power drive mechanism, rotary tillage ditching ridging double-shaft mechanism and ridging beater mechanism.
Power drive mechanism: include frame 3, hanger bracket 2, base 16, change speed gear box 1,7, two piece of the 1st secondary side plate 5 of secondary side plate the 4 and the 2nd of girder 17, two blocks of master plates of 18, two bearing blocks,；nullChange speed gear box 1 is gearbox with double output shafts，It is fixed on base 16，It is connected by the power output shaft of universal joint with agricultural tiller or hand tractor，Hanger bracket 2 hangs on agricultural tiller or hand tractor，Base 16 both sides are respectively provided with master plate 7，Two pieces of master plate 7 upper ends are respectively provided with the 1st secondary side plate 4，One piece of the 1st secondary side plate 4 side equipped with the 2nd secondary side plate 5，In change speed gear box 1 output shaft two ends are bearing in the bearing block 17 of the respective 1st secondary side plate 4 respectively，The output shaft of change speed gear box 1 one end is connected through the sprocket wheel of the Ith Chain conveyer with front axle 11 one end being contained in two pieces of master plate 7 lower ends，The other end of sprocket wheel of front axle 11 is connected with rear axle 9 sprocket wheel being contained in two pieces of master plate 7 lower ends through the IIth Chain conveyer，The output shaft of change speed gear box 1 other end is connected with beating axle 21 sprocket wheel being contained in the 2nd secondary side plate 5 bearing block through the IIIth Chain conveyer.Power point left and right sides after change speed gear box 1 spreads out of is transmitted backward, and side provides power for front axle 11, and side provides power for ridging beater mechanism.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, rotary tillage ditching ridging double-shaft mechanism: include front axle rotary ploughing part and rear axle ridging parts；
1) front axle rotary ploughing part: front axle 11 two ends are respectively provided with sprocket wheel, one end sprocket wheel is connected with the output shaft sprocket wheel of change speed gear box one end, other end sprocket wheel is connected with rear axle 9 sprocket wheel, antiwind rotary blade 10 is mounted equidistant on front axle 11, every antiwind rotary blade 10 adjacent spaces is 90 °, an antiwind rotary blade 10 is only installed in one cross section, as shown in Figure 5.
2) rear axle ridging parts:
The soil heaping board 6 of two semicircular arcs while being connected with the hypopleuron 14 being contained on two blocks of master plates 7, the another side of the soil heaping board 6 of two semicircular arcs is connected with postnotum 30, and the sprocket wheel on rear axle 9 is connected with the sprocket wheel on the front axle 11 being contained in two pieces of master plate 7 lower ends through the IIth Chain conveyer；
Being provided with, from centre to lateral symmetry, the ditching-disk 13 that radius is sequentially reduced on rear axle 9, ditching-disk 13 edge intersection has been mounted equidistant ridging cutter 8 and ditching knife 12, as shown in Figure 6；Being provided with the ditching-disk 13 that radius is sequentially reduced, ridging cutter 8 and ditching knife 12 respectively on different ditching-disks 13 from centre to lateral symmetry on rear axle 9, interval is arranged on rear axle, as shown in Figure 7；Time rear axle rotates, ditching knife is ditched, and ridging cutter throws to both sides soil, and the soil dished out is fallen on ridge, both sides by clashing into soil heaping board, can regulate ridge by the angle adjusting soil heaping board high.
Being provided with, from centre to lateral symmetry, the ditching-disk 13 that radius is sequentially reduced on described rear axle 9, ditching-disk 13 edge intersection has been mounted equidistant ridging cutter 8 and ditching knife 12, has outputed the ditch of inverted trapezoidal.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, described ridging beater mechanism: include the 1st connecting rod 23, connecting shaft 24, swing arm the 25, the 2nd connecting rod the 26, the 3rd connecting rod 29,30, two pieces of trim panels 28 of postnotum, rack frame 20, crossbeam 19, pat axle 21 and partial gear 22；nullPat axle 21 to be arranged in crossbeam 19，Crossbeam 19 one end is connected with the 2nd secondary side plate 5，The sprocket wheel patting axle 21 one end is driven rotation by the IIIth Chain conveyer，The other end patting axle 21 is connected with partial gear 22，Partial gear 22 can engage with the tooth bar of both sides in rack frame 20，Connect with hinge 27 respectively between two pieces of trim panel 28 both sides and postnotum 30 both sides，Three angles of swing arm 25 respectively with one end of the 1st connecting rod 23、One end of 2nd connecting rod 26 and one end of the 3rd connecting rod 29 are hinged，The other end of the 1st connecting rod 23 is connected with pin with bottom rack frame 20，The other end of the 2nd connecting rod 26 is connected inside the trim panel of side，The other end of the 3rd connecting rod 29 is connected inside opposite side trim panel，One end of connecting shaft 24 is contained on postnotum 30，Postnotum 30 is fixed on hypopleuron 14，The other end of connecting shaft 24 is rotationally connected in the middle part of swing arm 25 base plate.Casing is had (figure to omit outside rack frame 20, the hypopleuron 14 that casing is fixed on two blocks of master plates 7 connects), power is driven beating axle 21 to rotate by transmission case through Chain conveyer III, and then drive partial gear the 22 and the 1st connecting rod 23 to move, 1st connecting rod 23 drives swing arm 25 to rotate around connecting shaft 24, and then it is reciprocating to drive the 2nd connecting rod the 26 and the 3rd connecting rod 29 to order about two pieces of trim panels 28, it is achieved ridge side soil is made real effect.
Described swing arm 25 is equilateral swing arm or isosceles swing arm.Described postnotum 30 is inverted isosceles trapezoid postnotum.Described two pieces of trim panels 28 are rectangle trim panel, and two pieces of hinges between trim panel and postnotum even are realized making real ridge side soil by rotational.
As shown in Figure 8, being the schematic diagram of drive system of the present utility model, power is after change speed gear box 1 exports, and side the Ith Chain conveyer drives front axle 11 to rotate, other side provides power through the IIIth Chain conveyer for beater mechanism, and front axle 11 drives rear axle 9 to rotate by the IIth Chain conveyer.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: during work, and power passes through change speed gear box 1 the Ith Chain conveyer, drives the rotary blade on front axle to rotate, first carries out weeding rotary tillage.IIth chain passes and drives the ridging cutter on rear axle to rotate, and blocks under guide effect at soil heaping board, is skimmed by soil on ridge, both sides.IIIth Chain conveyer drives pats axle rotation, and then drives partial gear the 22 and the 1st link motion, makes trim panel 28 faster reciprocal motion, it is achieved ridge side soil is made real effect.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is used for illustrating this utility model; rather than this utility model is limited; in spirit of the present utility model and scope of the claims, any modifications and changes that this utility model is made, both fall within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. the cultivation and banking that partial gear drives pats a machine, including cultivator-cumridger；It is characterized in that: the change speed gear box of described cultivator-cumridger is gearbox with double output shafts, the output shaft of change speed gear box (1) one end is connected with front axle (11) sprocket wheel being contained in two pieces of master plate (7) lower ends through the Ith Chain conveyer, the output shaft of change speed gear box (1) other end is connected through beating axle (21) sprocket wheel of the IIIth Chain conveyer with the ridging beater mechanism being contained in the 2nd secondary side plate (5) bearing block, front axle (11) sprocket wheel drives the trenching ridging combination swivel on rear axle (9) to move by the IIth Chain conveyer through rear axle (9) sprocket wheel, under the guide effect of soil heaping board (6), complete cultivation and banking；
Described ridging beater mechanism: include the 1st connecting rod (23), connecting shaft (24), swing arm (25), the 2nd connecting rod (26), the 3rd connecting rod (29), postnotum (30), two pieces of trim panels (28), rack frame (20), crossbeam (19), pat axle (21) and partial gear (22)；nullPat axle (21) to be arranged in crossbeam (19)，Crossbeam (19) one end is connected with the 2nd secondary side plate (5)，The sprocket wheel patting axle (21) one end is driven rotation by the IIIth Chain conveyer，The other end patting axle (21) is connected with partial gear (22)，Partial gear (22) can engage with the tooth bar of rack frame (20) interior both sides，Connect with hinge (27) respectively between two pieces of trim panel (28) both sides and postnotum (30) both sides，Three angles of the swing arm (25) with postnotum (30) rotational support respectively with one end of the 1st connecting rod (23)、One end of 2nd connecting rod (26) and one end of the 3rd connecting rod (29) are hinged，The other end of the 1st connecting rod (23) is connected with rack frame (20) bottom，The other end of the 2nd connecting rod (26) is connected inside the trim panel of side，The other end of the 3rd connecting rod (29) is connected inside opposite side trim panel，One end of connecting shaft (24) is contained on postnotum (30)，Postnotum (30) is fixed on hypopleuron (14)，The other end of connecting shaft (24) is rotationally connected in the middle part of swing arm (25) base plate.
The cultivation and banking that a kind of partial gear drives pats machine, it is characterised in that: described swing arm (25) is equilateral swing arm or isosceles swing arm.
The cultivation and banking that a kind of partial gear drives pats machine, it is characterised in that: described postnotum (30) is inverted isosceles trapezoid postnotum.
The cultivation and banking that a kind of partial gear drives pats machine, it is characterized in that: described two pieces of trim panels (28) are rectangle trim panel, between two pieces of trim panels and postnotum (30), gemel connection rotational realizes making real ridge side soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521043045.3U CN205648358U (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Intertillage of intact full -tooth wheel drive is earthed up and is patted machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521043045.3U CN205648358U (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Intertillage of intact full -tooth wheel drive is earthed up and is patted machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205648358U true CN205648358U (en) | 2016-10-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521043045.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205648358U (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Intertillage of intact full -tooth wheel drive is earthed up and is patted machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205648358U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409366A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 浙江经济职业技术学院 | Imcomplete-gear driven cultivator-hiller |
| CN106612654A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州永盛农业开发有限公司 | Row separator for soil |
| CN111226520A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-05 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ditching, ridging and box forming machine |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201521043045.3U patent/CN205648358U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409366A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 浙江经济职业技术学院 | Imcomplete-gear driven cultivator-hiller |
| CN106612654A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州永盛农业开发有限公司 | Row separator for soil |
| CN106612654B (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2019-01-25 | 贵州永盛农业开发有限公司 | Branching machine for soil |
| CN111226520A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-05 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ditching, ridging and box forming machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161019 Termination date: 20171215 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |