CN205567033U - Plug -seedling device - Google Patents
Plug -seedling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205567033U CN205567033U CN201620152714.9U CN201620152714U CN205567033U CN 205567033 U CN205567033 U CN 205567033U CN 201620152714 U CN201620152714 U CN 201620152714U CN 205567033 U CN205567033 U CN 205567033U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- seed
- screen cloth
- hole tray
- sowing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/085—Devices for setting seeds in pots
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a plug -seedling device, include: support, cave disk substrate matter conveying mechanism, cave dish earthing mechanism, cave disk substrate matter punch mechanism, sowing mechanism, secondary earthing mechanism and the mechanism of watering, cave disk substrate matter conveying mechanism sets up on the support, cave dish earthing mechanism, cave disk substrate matter punch mechanism, sowing mechanism, secondary earthing mechanism and water the mechanism and all lie in cave disk substrate matter conveying mechanism's top, and set gradually on the support along the direction of motion of cave dish. The utility model provides a plug -seedling device only needs less workman to observe the shift position of cave dish, manual start -up with each function mechanism of the aforesaid closes and can, this just can reduce the cost of labor of sowing when growing seedlings effectively, reduces workman's intensity of labour and manufacturing cost, can also improve work efficiency simultaneously, and, all set up above -mentioned function mechanism on same support, can also make the structure of whole device compacter.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to agricultural, the technical field of gardening tray seeder tool, especially
Relate to plug seedling raising device.
Background technology
Complete the sowing of Plug seedling at present mainly by manual work in booth, however manual
Labor intensity is big, production efficiency is low in sowing, but also there will be that planting seed is uneven etc. asks
Topic；Meanwhile, produce the surge to sowing demand along with vegetable factory metaplasia and society is aged
Change the agricultural workforce brought not enough, make to sow the need that can not meet production and sales by hand
Ask.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide plug seedling raising device, to solve in prior art
The technical problem that labor intensity is big, production efficiency is low is sowed in the craft existed.
A kind of plug seedling raising device that this utility model provides, including: support, plug media
Conveying mechanism, hole tray casing mechanism, plug media perforating mechanism, sowing mechanism, secondary cover
Soil mechanism and mechanism of watering；
Described plug media conveying mechanism is arranged on the bracket, described hole tray casing mechanism,
Described plug media perforating mechanism, described sowing mechanism, described secondary soil-covering mechanism and described
Mechanism of watering is respectively positioned on the top of described plug media conveying mechanism, and along the side of moving of hole tray
To setting gradually on the bracket.
Further, described hole tray casing mechanism includes substrate hopper and screen cloth, described screen cloth and
Described substrate hopper is all connected with described support, and described screen cloth is positioned at described substrate hopper
Lower section；And the lower section of described screen cloth connects and has substrate guide groove, described substrate guide groove is for by base
Matter covers in described hole tray；
Described screen slope is arranged, and the side relatively low in described screening level face is provided with miscellaneous
Matter guide groove, and the opening of described impurity guide groove is concordant or low with the k level of described screen cloth
K level in described screen cloth.
Further, described hole tray casing mechanism also includes the first driver element, and described first drives
It is described that moving cell includes that the first power part and the first driving section, described first power part are arranged on
On support, and being connected with described first driving section, described first driving section is with described screen cloth even
Connecing, it is past that described first driving section drives described screen cloth to do under the driving of described first power part
Multiple motion, thus substrate is laid in described hole tray uniformly；
Described first driving section includes first connecting rod and second connecting rod；Described first power part
Output shaft is connected with one end of described first connecting rod, and the other end of described first connecting rod is with described
One end of second connecting rod is hinged, and the other end of described second connecting rod is hinged with described screen cloth；
Described first driver element also include guide part, described guide part include the first guide rod and
Slide block, the two ends of described first guide rod are arranged on the bracket, and described slide block set is located at institute
State on the first guide rod, be connected with described screen cloth；And described slide block simultaneously with described second connecting rod
Hinged.
Further, described plug media perforating mechanism includes the second driver element, perforation unit
And fixed mount；Described second driver element and described perforation unit are arranged at described fixed mount
On, described fixed mount is arranged on the bracket；
Described second driver element includes the second power part and the second driving section, and described second moves
The output shaft in power portion is connected with described second driving section, described second driving section and described punching
Unit connects, and described second power part and described second driving section cooperation can drive described
Perforation unit moves up and down.
Further, described second driving section includes third connecting rod, fourth link, the first belt
Wheel, the second belt pulley and Timing Belt；
The output shaft of described second power part is connected with described first belt pulley, described Timing Belt
It is set on described first belt pulley and described second belt pulley；
One end of described third connecting rod is connected with the rotating shaft of described second belt pulley, the other end with
One end of described fourth link is hinged, the other end of described fourth link and described perforation unit
Hinged.
Further, described perforation unit includes fixed plate and multiple punching hammer, multiple described beats
Drift is arranged in described fixed plate, and described fourth link is hinged with described fixed plate；Institute
State plug media perforating mechanism and also include that the second guide rod, one end of described second guide rod are arranged on
In described fixed plate, the other end is arranged on described fixed mount.
Further, described sowing mechanism includes seed hopper, leads kind of unit and multiple grain conductor,
Described seed hopper is arranged on the bracket, and multiple described grain conductors are arranged at described kind
The exit of sub-hopper, and seed is only capable of falling into described hole tray via described grain conductor；Described
Lead kind of a unit to be arranged on inside described seed hopper, and be able to ensure that once only have a seed
Enter in described hole tray via corresponding grain conductor；
Described kind of a unit of leading includes sowing portion and brush kind portion, and described sowing portion is for drawing seed
Entering in described grain conductor, described brush kind portion is used for removing seed unnecessary in described sowing portion,
Enter so that it is guaranteed that once only have a seed in each described grain conductor.
Further, described sowing portion includes seeding wheel, and described seeding wheel is provided with multiple kinds
Groove, described brush kind portion includes bristle brush wheel；Described seeding wheel and described bristle brush wheel rotating in same direction,
And described bristle brush wheel be able to ensure that described kind of groove in only have a seed.
Further, described sowing mechanism includes the 3rd driver element, described 3rd driver element
Including drive division and commutation portion, described commutation portion simultaneously with described seeding wheel and described bristle brush wheel
Connect；Described drive division is connected with described commutation portion, and the two mating reaction realizes described sowing
Wheel and described bristle brush wheel rotating in same direction；
Described commutation portion includes the first gear, idle pulley and the second gear, described first gear with
The output shaft of described drive division connects, described idle pulley simultaneously with described first gear and described the
Two gear engagements；The rotating shaft of described first gear is connected with described bristle brush wheel, described second tooth
The rotating shaft of wheel is connected with the rotating shaft of described seeding wheel.
Further, described plug media conveying mechanism, described hole tray casing mechanism, described cave
Disk base material perforating mechanism, described sowing mechanism, described secondary soil-covering mechanism and described watering machinery
Being provided with alignment sensor on structure, described alignment sensor is for realizing automatic to hole tray
Location.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The plug seedling raising device that this utility model provides, it is only necessary to less workman observes hole tray
Shift position, manually boot and close hole tray casing mechanism, plug media perforating mechanism,
Sowing mechanism, secondary soil-covering mechanism and mechanism of watering；This just can be effectively reduced and broadcast
Plant cost of labor during nursery, reduce labor intensity and the production cost of workman, also simultaneously
Work efficiency can be improved；And, by plug media conveying mechanism, hole tray casing mechanism,
Plug media perforating mechanism, sowing mechanism, secondary soil-covering mechanism and mechanism of watering are arranged at
On same support, it is also possible to the structure making whole device is compacter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model detailed description of the invention or skill of the prior art
Art scheme, below by detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art required use attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is of the present utility model
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, are not paying creative labor
On the premise of Dong, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The axonometric drawing of the plug seedling raising device that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the axonometric drawing of the hole tray casing mechanism of the plug seedling raising device shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing of the plug media perforating mechanism of the plug seedling raising device shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of the sowing mechanism of the plug seedling raising device shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of the secondary soil-covering mechanism of the plug seedling raising device shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the axonometric drawing of the mechanism of watering of the plug seedling raising device shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is support and the plug media conveying mechanism of the plug seedling raising device shown in Fig. 1
Axonometric drawing.
Reference:
1-plug media conveying mechanism；2-hole tray casing mechanism；3-plug media puncher
Structure；4-sowing mechanism；5-secondary soil-covering mechanism；6-waters mechanism；7-support；
11-conveyer belt；12-the 4th driver element；21-substrate hopper；22-screen cloth；23-
Substrate guide groove；24-the first driver element；25-mud pawl；26-the first power source；27-second
Power source；28-guide bar receiver；31-the second driver element；32-perforation unit；33-fixes
Frame；34-the second guide rod；41-seed hopper；42-grain conductor；43-seeding wheel；44-hair
Brush wheel；45-the 3rd driver element；46-support；51-blend stop；52-bearing；61-electromagnetism
Valve；62-water pipe；63-shower nozzle；
241-first connecting rod；242-second connecting rod；243-the first guide rod；244-slide block；311-
Third connecting rod；312-fourth link；313-the first belt pulley；314-the second belt pulley；
315-Timing Belt；321-fixed plate；322-punches hammer；431-kind groove；451-drive division；
452-the first gear；453-the second gear；454-idle pulley.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely retouched
State, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than complete
The embodiment in portion.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art exist
Do not make the every other embodiment obtained under creative work premise, broadly fall into this reality
By novel protected scope.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ",
The orientation of the instruction such as D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " or position
Relation of putting, for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of this reality of description
Describe with novel and simplification rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have
Specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to this practicality
Novel restriction.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose,
And it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clear and definite regulation
And restriction, term " is installed ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it is possible to
It it is fixing connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected；Can be that machinery connects
Connect, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection of two element internals.For those of ordinary skill in the art
Speech, can understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model with concrete condition.
The axonometric drawing of the plug seedling raising device that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment；Fig. 2
Axonometric drawing for the hole tray casing mechanism of the plug seedling raising device shown in Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is Fig. 1
The axonometric drawing of the plug media perforating mechanism of shown plug seedling raising device；Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 institute
The axonometric drawing of the sowing mechanism of the plug seedling raising device shown；Fig. 5 is that the hole tray shown in Fig. 1 is educated
The axonometric drawing of the secondary soil-covering mechanism of Seedling device；Fig. 6 is the plug seedling raising device shown in Fig. 1
The axonometric drawing of mechanism of watering；Fig. 7 is support and the cave of the plug seedling raising device shown in Fig. 1
The axonometric drawing of disk base material conveying mechanism.
As shown in figs. 1-7, present embodiments provide a kind of plug seedling raising device, including:
Frame 7, plug media conveying mechanism 1, hole tray casing mechanism 2, plug media perforating mechanism 3,
Sowing mechanism 4, secondary soil-covering mechanism 5 and mechanism 6 of watering；Plug media conveying mechanism 1
It is arranged on support 7, hole tray casing mechanism 2, plug media perforating mechanism 3 and seeder
Structure 4 is respectively positioned on the top of plug media conveying mechanism 1, and along hole tray the direction of motion successively
It is arranged on support 7.
In use, first hole tray is placed on plug media conveying mechanism 1, then opens
Dynamic plug media conveying mechanism 1, when hole tray moves to hole tray casing mechanism 2, hole tray base respectively
Matter perforating mechanism 3, sowing mechanism 4, secondary soil-covering mechanism 5 and mechanism 6 position of watering
Lower section time, manually boot the mechanism of correspondence, thus complete earthing, punch, sow,
Secondary soil-covering, the operation watered.
Use said structure, it is possible to achieve the semiautomation operation of hole plate seedling growth sowing or complete
Automation mechanized operation；Semiautomation operation, i.e. need at least one workman to observe the shifting of hole tray
Dynamic position, manually boots and closes hole tray casing mechanism 2, plug media perforating mechanism 3, broadcasts
Plant mechanism 4, secondary soil-covering mechanism 5 and mechanism 6 of watering；This just can be effectively reduced sowing
Cost of labor during nursery, reduces labor intensity and the production cost of workman, the most also may be used
To improve work efficiency；And, by plug media conveying mechanism 1, hole tray casing mechanism 2,
Plug media perforating mechanism 3, sowing mechanism 4, secondary soil-covering mechanism 5 and mechanism 6 of watering
It is arranged on same support 7, it is also possible to the structure making whole device is compacter.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as in figure 2 it is shown, hole tray casing mechanism
2 include substrate hopper 21 and screen cloth 22, screen cloth 22 and substrate hopper 21 all with support 7
Connect, and screen cloth 22 is positioned at the lower section of substrate hopper 21；And the lower section connection of screen cloth 22 has
Substrate guide groove 23, substrate guide groove 23 is for covering substrate in hole tray.
Holding substrate in substrate hopper 21, substrate falls into via the outlet of substrate hopper 21
On screen cloth 22, the substrate filtered through screen cloth 22 covers in hole tray；Use said structure,
Manual operation earthing can be replaced, improve work efficiency；And, screen cloth 22 can also be by base
Contaminant filter in matter goes out, so that the cleanest substrate falls in hole tray, thus may be used
To improve the degree of purity of substrate, provide more preferable growing environment to seed.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as in figure 2 it is shown, screen cloth 22 tilts to set
Put, and be provided with impurity guide groove in the side that screen cloth 22 horizontal plane is relatively low, and impurity guide groove
Opening is concordant with the k level of screen cloth 22 or less than the k level of screen cloth 22.
It should be noted that when screen cloth 22 is obliquely installed, necessarily one end is positioned at higher
On horizontal plane, the other end is positioned on relatively low horizontal plane, and it is relatively low that impurity guide groove is i.e. arranged on this
Horizontal plane on.
Screen cloth 22 is obliquely installed, it is simple to the impurity sifted out rolls down in impurity guide groove, in order to
Enable impurity to enter impurity guide groove, therefore the opening of impurity guide groove and screen cloth 22 be set
Low degree is concordant or less than the k level of screen cloth 22；Impurity guide groove is set, it is simple in time
Cleaning impurity, it is to avoid long-time use after, too much impurity be deposited in screen cloth 22 surface thus
The mesh of blocking screen cloth 22, and the situation causing substrate cannot fall into hole tray occurs.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as in figure 2 it is shown, hole tray casing mechanism
2 also include that the first driver element 24, the first driver element 24 are connected with screen cloth 22, it is possible to
Drive screen cloth 22 to move reciprocatingly, thus substrate is laid in hole tray uniformly.
First driver element 24 is set for driving screen cloth 22 to move reciprocatingly, thus increases
The rate of filtration of substrate, but also may insure that substrate can cover in hole tray equably；
Specifically, the first driver element 24 can have multiple choices, can be manual or electronic
, such as: motor, cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, Electrohydraulic push rod or expansion link, leading screw, etc.
Deng.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as in figure 2 it is shown, the first driver element
24 include the first power part and the first driving section, and the first power part is arranged on support 7, and
Being connected with the first driving section, the first driving section is connected with screen cloth 22, and the first driving section is first
Can move reciprocatingly under the driving of power part.
First power part can have multiple choices, such as: motor, cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, etc.
Deng；Can also there be multiple choices first driving section, such as: piston rod, leading screw and nut or
Person's crank connecting link, etc..
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as in figure 2 it is shown, the first driving section is wrapped
Include first connecting rod 241 and second connecting rod 242；The output shaft of the first power part and first connecting rod
One end of 241 connects, and the other end of first connecting rod 241 cuts with scissors with one end of second connecting rod 242
Connecing, the other end of second connecting rod 242 is hinged with screen cloth 22.
The brace and connecting rod framework that first connecting rod 241 and second connecting rod 242 are constituted has two extremely
Point, therefore, it can be defined the extreme position of screen cloth 22, thus by first even
The length of bar 241 and second connecting rod 242 reasonably designs, to guarantee on screen cloth 22
Substrate, when two extreme positions, also falls in hole tray, without falling in the outside of hole tray.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as in figure 2 it is shown, the first driver element
24 also include that guide part, guide part are connected with second connecting rod 242, for the first driving section
Reciprocating motion guide.
Guide part can have multiple choices, such as: guide pillar, guide rail and slide block 244, etc.；
Guide rail can have multiple choices, such as: guide rod or track, etc..
Guide part is set, when screen cloth 22 is when moving back and forth, it can be ensured that screen cloth 22
All the time move on predetermined track, deviation will not be produced, thus ensure all of substrate all
Can fall exactly in hole tray, without falling in the outside of hole tray.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as in figure 2 it is shown, guide part includes
One guide rod 243 and slide block 244, the two ends of the first guide rod 243 are arranged on support 7, sliding
Block 244 is set on the first guide rod 243, is connected with screen cloth 22；And slide block 244 simultaneously with
Second connecting rod 242 is hinged.
The quantity of the first guide rod 243 can be one or more, when the first guide rod 243 is
When two, two the first guide rods 243 are separately positioned on the both sides of screen cloth 22, so can be true
Protect screen cloth 22 uniform force, thus arrive preferably guide effect.
And, the quantity of the slide block 244 on each first guide rod 243 can also have many
Individual, such as two or three, etc.；Certainly, all of slide block 244 all with screen cloth 22
Connect, and, one of them slide block 244 is hinged with second connecting rod 242.
The most quickly the first guide rod 243 is arranged on support 7, hole tray drag links
Structure 2 can also include that guide bar receiver 28, guide bar receiver 28 are arranged on support 7, first
Guide rod 243 and the first power part are all connected with guide bar receiver 28.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as in figure 2 it is shown, hole tray casing mechanism
2 also include the stirring mechanism for pushing substrate hopper 21 mesostroma aside；Stirring mechanism can have
Multiple choices, such as: mud pawl 25 and the first power source 26, mud pawl 25 is arranged on substrate material
The exit of bucket 21, the first power source 26 is used for driving mud pawl 25 to move.Specifically, mud
Pawl 25 includes: bull stick and the multiple poles being arranged on bull stick, in use, and the first power
Source 26 drives bar rotation, now, pole also can concomitant rotation, thus play agitation substrate
Effect.
When substrate falls into screen cloth 22 via the outlet of substrate hopper 21, it is possible to there will be
Substrate diameter is excessive or substrate quality too much blocks the situation that substrate hopper 21 exports, because of
This, arrange mud pawl 25 and the first power source 26, and the mud pawl 25 of motion can be by substrate material
The substrate at 21 that struggles against pushes aside, and by the minor diameter that is broken into of major diameter, so that all substrate
Can fall on screen cloth 22.Specifically, the first power source 26 can have multiple choices,
Such as: motor, cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, etc., the output shaft of the first power source 26 and mud
The bull stick of pawl 25 connects.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as in figure 2 it is shown, hole tray casing mechanism
2 also include the second power source 27, and the second power source 27 is connected with substrate hopper 21, is used for
Substrate in substrate hopper 21 is shaken off on screen cloth 22.
Second power source 27 can have multiple choices, such as: vibration motor, etc.；Arrange
Second power source 27, also can shake off the substrate of attachment on substrate hopper 21 medial wall
On screen cloth 22, thus avoid the waste of substrate, can also is that substrate can fall equably simultaneously
Under.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as it is shown on figure 3, plug media punches
Mechanism 3 includes the second driver element 31, perforation unit 32 and fixed mount 33；Second drives
Unit 31 and perforation unit 32 are arranged on fixed mount 33, and fixed mount 33 is arranged on and props up
On frame 7；Second driver element 31 includes the second power part and the second driving section, the second power
The output shaft in portion and the second driving section connect, and the second driving section is connected with perforation unit 32, and
Second power part and the cooperation of the second driving section can drive perforation unit 32 to move up and down.
Second power part can have multiple choices, such as: motor, cylinder or hydraulic pressure
Cylinder, etc.；Can there be multiple choices second driving section, such as: belt transmission, chain pass
Move or slot-and-crank drive, etc..Perforating mechanism is set, it is possible to automatically at the base of hole tray
Punch in matter, prepare for follow-up sowing operation, enter moreover, it is also possible to accelerate work
Journey, improves work efficiency.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as it is shown on figure 3, the second driving section is wrapped
Include third connecting rod 311 and fourth link 312, one end of third connecting rod 311 and the second power
The output shaft in portion connects, and the other end of third connecting rod 311 cuts with scissors with one end of fourth link 312
Connecing, the other end of fourth link 312 is hinged with perforation unit 32.
The brace and connecting rod framework that third connecting rod 311 and fourth link 312 are constituted has two extremely
Point, therefore, it can be defined the extreme position of perforation unit 32, specifically, passes through
The length of third connecting rod 311 and fourth link 312 is reasonably designed, to guarantee to beat
The hole that hole unit 32 is beaten in the substrate of hole tray has the rational degree of depth.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as it is shown on figure 3, the second driving section also
Including the first belt pulley the 313, second belt pulley 314 and Timing Belt 315, the second power part
Output shaft and the first belt pulley 313 connect, and Timing Belt 315 is set in the first belt pulley 313
With on the second belt pulley 314；One end of third connecting rod 311 turns with the second belt pulley 314
Axle connects.
Moved second by first belt pulley the 313, second belt pulley 314 and Timing Belt 315
The motion in power portion passes to third connecting rod 311 and fourth link 312, can make third connecting rod
311 and the motion of fourth link 312 more steadily and synchronize, and, use said structure,
The installing space of the second driver element 31 can also be reduced, make plug media perforating mechanism 3
Overall structure compacter.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as it is shown on figure 3, perforation unit 32
Including fixed plate 321 and multiple punching hammer 322, multiple punching hammers 322 are arranged at fixing
On plate 321, fourth link 312 is hinged with fixed plate 321.
Multiple punching hammer 322 is set and disposably can beat multiple hole in substrate, thus carry
The perforating efficiency of high perforation unit 32；And, it is arranged at fixing by multiple punching hammers 322
On plate 321, then by hinged with fourth link 312 for fixed plate 321, installation can be reduced even
The difficulty connect, makes installation become more quick and easy.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as it is shown on figure 3, plug media punches
Mechanism 3 also includes that the second guide rod 34, one end of the second guide rod 34 are arranged on fixed plate 321
On, the other end is arranged on fixed mount 33.
It should be noted that the quantity of the second guide rod 34 can be one or more, when
When the quantity of two guide rods 34 is multiple, it is preferable that in order to make perforation unit 32 stress equalization,
Should be evenly distributed in fixed plate 321.
Can the fight each other raising and lowering of drift 322 of second guide rod 34 is set and plays the work of guiding
With so that it is the most in one plane move, so that punching is more accurate.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as shown in Figure 4, sowing mechanism 4 wraps
Including seed hopper 41 and multiple grain conductor 42, seed hopper 41 is arranged on support 7, many
Individual grain conductor 42 is arranged at the exit of seed hopper 41, and seed is only capable of via leading kind
Pipe 42 falls into hole tray.
It is used for containing seed, one end of grain conductor 42 and seed hopper 41 in seed hopper 41
Inside connection, the other end is positioned at the top of hole tray, and seed is only capable of falling into via grain conductor 42
In hole tray, and a kind hole in the most corresponding hole tray of each grain conductor 42.
Use above-mentioned setting, it can be ensured that seed falls in kind of hole from specific passage exactly,
Without falling into other position, thus do not result in the waste of seed.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as shown in Figure 4, sowing mechanism 4 is also
Including leading kind of a unit, lead kind of a unit and be arranged on seed hopper 41 inside, and be able to ensure that once
Only one seed enters in hole tray via corresponding grain conductor 42.
Kind of a unit is led in setting, it is ensured that only has a seed in each grain conductor 42 every time and falls into
In one kind hole, the situation that a kind hole thus can be avoided to be contained within many seeds occurs,
The waste of seed can also be avoided.
Use said structure, owing to planting the quantity one in hole in quantity and the hole tray of grain conductor 42
Cause, i.e. the most corresponding kind hole of each grain conductor 42, this just can be effectively prevented from broadcast leakage,
Replay and broadcast inclined situation and occur.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as shown in Figure 4, lead kind of a unit to include
Sowing portion and brush kind portion, sowing portion is for introducing in grain conductor 42 by seed, and brush kind portion is used for
Remove seed unnecessary in sowing portion, so that it is guaranteed that once only have one in each grain conductor 42
Seed enters.
Seed in seed hopper 41 can be contained in sowing portion, enters grain conductor at seed
Before 42, first by brush kind portion, seed unnecessary in sowing portion is removed, will plant the most again
Son introduces grain conductor 42, so that it is guaranteed that only have a seed in each grain conductor 42.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as shown in Figure 4, sowing portion includes broadcasting
Planting wheel 43, seeding wheel 43 is provided with multiple kinds of grooves 431, brush kind portion includes bristle brush wheel 44；
Seeding wheel 43 and bristle brush wheel 44 rotating in same direction, and bristle brush wheel 44 is able to ensure that kind of groove 431
An interior only seed.
The rotation of seeding wheel 43 and bristle brush wheel 44 can also use electricity by manual operations
Power operates；Many seeds are held, at seeding wheel 43 and bristle brush wheel in each kind of groove 431
During 44 rotating in same direction, the hairbrush on bristle brush wheel 44 can be by seed brush unnecessary in kind of groove 431
Go out, so that only having a seed, when the kind groove 431 of seeding wheel 43 goes in planting groove 431
During the top of grain conductor 42, due to gravity, seed can fall in grain conductor 42.
And, using seeding wheel 43 and the structure of bristle brush wheel 44, cost is relatively low, installation side
Just, meanwhile, whether manual operation or electric power operation, the most simple.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as shown in Figure 4, the deep of groove 431 is planted
Degree is less than or equal to the degree of depth of a seed.
In order to reduce the difficulty during seed unnecessary in brush kind of groove 431 of bristle brush wheel 44, because,
The degree of depth degree of depth less than or equal to a seed of kind of groove 431 is set, this makes it possible to further
Only have a seed in guaranteeing each grain conductor 42 to fall into.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as shown in Figure 4, sowing mechanism 4 wraps
Including the 3rd driver element 45, the 3rd driver element 45 is used for driving seeding wheel 43 and bristle brush wheel
44 rotating in same directions.
3rd driver element 45 is set, with driven by power seeding wheel 43 and bristle brush wheel 44 in the same direction
Rotate, thus replace manual operation, reduce cost of labor further, improve production efficiency.
3rd driver element 45 has multiple choices, such as: motor drives, air pressure drives or hydraulic pressure
Drive, etc..
It should be noted that when driving seeding wheel 43 and bristle brush wheel 44 rotating in same direction, can
To use two motors, start simultaneously, thus reach seeding wheel 43 and bristle brush wheel 44 in the same direction
The purpose rotated.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as shown in Figure 4, the 3rd driver element
45 include drive division 451 and commutation portion, commutation portion simultaneously with seeding wheel 43 and bristle brush wheel 44
Connect；Drive division 451 is connected with commutation portion, and the two mating reaction realizes seeding wheel 43 and hair
Brush wheel 44 rotating in same direction.
Can there be multiple choices, such as, belt gear or chain drive machine in commutation portion
Structure, etc.；As a example by belt gear, the rotating shaft of seeding wheel 43 and bristle brush wheel 44 divides
It is not connected with drivewheel and the driven pulley of belt gear, thus realizes seeding wheel 43 and hair
The rotating in same direction of brush wheel 44.
Commutation portion is set, and this commutation portion is connected with seeding wheel 43 and bristle brush wheel 44 simultaneously,
So that seeding wheel 43 and bristle brush wheel 44 just can be realized in the same direction with a drive division 451
Rotate, thus can reach the purpose economized on resources.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as shown in Figure 4, commutation portion includes
One gear 452, idle pulley 454 and the second gear 453, the first gear 452 and drive division 451
Output shaft connect, idle pulley 454 engages with the first gear 452 and the second gear 453 simultaneously；
The rotating shaft of the first gear 452 is connected with bristle brush wheel 44, the rotating shaft of the second gear 453 and sowing
The rotating shaft of wheel 43 connects.
Commutation portion uses gear drive, makes transmission more stable, and may insure that seeding wheel
43 and the rotation of bristle brush wheel 44 there is more preferable synchronicity.And, the first gear 452, lazy
The structure of wheel 454 and the second gear 453 can also make the structure of the 3rd driver element 45 more
Stable.
When drive division 451 is motor and belt gear, the output shaft of motor and belt
The drivewheel of drive mechanism connects, and the rotating shaft of the first gear 452 is connected with driven pulley, and first
Gear 452 engages with idle pulley 454, and idle pulley 454 the most also engages with the second gear 453.
It should be noted that sowing mechanism 4 also includes support 46, seeding wheel 43 and hairbrush
The rotating shaft of wheel 44 is all rotationally connected with support 46, and seed hopper 41 is also disposed at support
On 46, support 46 is connected with support 7.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as it is shown in figure 5, secondary soil-covering mechanism
5 can have multiple choices, such as: wiping tablet, baffle plate, etc.；Due at perforation unit
When substrate in 32 pairs of hole tray carries out punch operation, the surrounding in kind of hole can produce unnecessary base
Matter, therefore, arranges secondary soil-covering mechanism 5, the substrate around kind of hole is covered on seed,
Thus complete the secondary soil-covering of seed.
It should be noted that downstream, for being the relative hole tray direction of motion, i.e. hole tray
The front of motion is downstream.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as it is shown in figure 5, secondary soil-covering mechanism
5 include that blend stop 51, the two ends of blend stop 51 are provided with bearing 52, bearing 52 and support 7
Connect；Blend stop 51 is swallow-tail form.
Using blend stop 51 and bearing 52, bearing 52 is arranged on the two ends of blend stop 51, bearing
52 are arranged on support 7, make the easier for installation of secondary soil-covering mechanism 5.And, swallow
Substrate can be played the purpose inwardly gathered by the blend stop 51 of tail shape, so that planting hole surrounding
Substrate is completely covered on seed, it is to avoid the waste of substrate.
On the plug seedling raising device that the present embodiment provides, mechanism 6 of watering is set, completes
Earthing, punch, sow and after secondary soil-covering, operation that seed is watered, make cave
The operation integration of dish seeding and growing seedling, the structure height making device is integrated, improves sowing matter
Amount and work efficiency, and, also make implement structure compacter.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as shown in Figure 6, mechanism 6 of watering wraps
Including electromagnetic valve 61, water pipe 62 and multiple shower nozzle 63, electromagnetic valve 61 is arranged on water pipe 62,
Multiple shower nozzles 63 all connect with water pipe 62.
Water pipe 62 is connected with water pump, and electromagnetic valve 61 is for controlling the open circuit of water pipe 62 and leading to
Road, shower nozzle 63, for water spray, above-mentioned mechanism 6 of watering, compact conformation in hole tray, takies
Space is less, and simple to operate.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, as it is shown in fig. 7, plug media carries
Mechanism 1 includes conveyer belt 11 and the 4th driver element 12, the 4th driver element 12 and conveying
Band 11 connection, is used for driving conveyer belt 11 to move.
4th driver element 12 has multiple choices, such as: belt transmission, chain drive or
Gear drive, etc.；The plug seedling raising device that the present embodiment provides, the 4th driving of selection
Unit 12 is belt transmission.
The motor of the 4th driver element 12 is fixed on support 7 by motor fixing plate, conveying
Band 11 is set on two cylinders, and two one, cylinders are power drum, and another is nothing
Power rolls；Wherein power drum is connected with bel-drivenn driven pulley, bel-drivenn master
Driving wheel is connected with the output shaft of motor；Power drum and no-power drum are fixed by fixed plate
On support 7.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, plug media conveying mechanism 1, hole tray
Casing mechanism 2, plug media perforating mechanism 3, sowing mechanism 4, secondary soil-covering mechanism 5 and
Watering and be provided with alignment sensor in mechanism 6, alignment sensor is for realizing hole tray
It is automatically positioned.
Alignment sensor can have multiple choices, such as: laser sensor or photoelectric sensing
Device, etc..Use alignment sensor, move to plug media conveying mechanism 1 in hole tray
Need earthing, punch, sow, secondary soil-covering and water position time, hole tray is passed through
Alignment sensor is automatically positioned, pause motion, now, and corresponding plug media conveyer
Structure 1, hole tray casing mechanism 2, plug media perforating mechanism 3, sowing mechanism 4, secondary cover
Soil mechanism 5 and mechanism 6 of watering start working, until after respective operations completes, hole tray continues
Motion, this reduces the plug seedling raising device system of the present embodiment offer to motor control
Requirement.
Certainly, it should be noted that the plug seedling raising device that the present embodiment provides also should wrap
Including central control system, this central control system is for accepting the signal that alignment sensor is launched, meanwhile,
Send the control signal of correspondence to corresponding plug media conveying mechanism 1, hole tray casing mechanism
2, plug media perforating mechanism 3, sowing mechanism 4, secondary soil-covering mechanism 5 and mechanism of watering
6, thus operate the keying of each mechanism, carry out automatization further.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, specifically, alignment sensor is photoelectric sensor.
Photoelectric sensor is to use photoelectric cell as the sensor of detecting element.It first
Measured change is converted into the change of optical signal, then by photoelectric cell further by light
Signal is converted into the signal of telecommunication.Photoelectric sensor is typically by light source, optical path and photoelectric cell
Three part compositions.Photoelectric sensor detection method has high, fast, the noncontact of reaction of precision etc.
Advantage, and it is many to survey parameter, the simple in construction of sensor, and flexible form is various.
It is last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technology of the present utility model
Scheme, is not intended to limit；Although this utility model being carried out with reference to foregoing embodiments
Detailed description, it will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to aforementioned
Technical scheme described in each embodiment is modified, or to the most some or all of skill
Art feature carries out equivalent；And these amendments or replacement, do not make appropriate technical solution
Essence depart from this utility model each embodiment technical scheme scope.
Claims (10)
1. a plug seedling raising device, it is characterised in that including: support, plug media are defeated
Send mechanism, hole tray casing mechanism, plug media perforating mechanism, sowing mechanism, secondary soil-covering
Mechanism and mechanism of watering；
Described plug media conveying mechanism is arranged on the bracket, described hole tray casing mechanism,
Described plug media perforating mechanism, described sowing mechanism, described secondary soil-covering mechanism and described
Mechanism of watering is respectively positioned on the top of described plug media conveying mechanism, and along the side of moving of hole tray
To setting gradually on the bracket.
Plug seedling raising device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cave
Dish casing mechanism includes that substrate hopper and screen cloth, described screen cloth and described substrate hopper are all and institute
State support to connect, and described screen cloth is positioned at the lower section of described substrate hopper；And described screen cloth
Lower section connects substrate guide groove, and described substrate guide groove is for covering substrate in described hole tray；
Described screen slope is arranged, and the side relatively low in described screening level face is provided with miscellaneous
Matter guide groove, and the opening of described impurity guide groove is concordant or low with the k level of described screen cloth
K level in described screen cloth.
Plug seedling raising device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described cave
Dish casing mechanism also includes that the first driver element, described first driver element include the first power
Portion and the first driving section, described first power part is arranged on the bracket, and with described the
One driving section connects, and described first driving section is connected with described screen cloth, described first driving section
Described screen cloth is driven to move reciprocatingly under the driving of described first power part, thus by substrate
It is laid on uniformly in described hole tray；
Described first driving section includes first connecting rod and second connecting rod；Described first power part
Output shaft is connected with one end of described first connecting rod, and the other end of described first connecting rod is with described
One end of second connecting rod is hinged, and the other end of described second connecting rod is hinged with described screen cloth；
Described first driver element also include guide part, described guide part include the first guide rod and
Slide block, the two ends of described first guide rod are arranged on the bracket, and described slide block set is located at institute
State on the first guide rod, be connected with described screen cloth；And described slide block simultaneously with described second connecting rod
Hinged.
4. according to the plug seedling raising device described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that
Described plug media perforating mechanism includes the second driver element, perforation unit and fixed mount；Institute
State the second driver element and described perforation unit is arranged on described fixed mount, described fixing
Frame is arranged on the bracket；
Described second driver element includes the second power part and the second driving section, and described second moves
The output shaft in power portion is connected with described second driving section, described second driving section and described punching
Unit connects, and described second power part and described second driving section cooperation can drive described
Perforation unit moves up and down.
Plug seedling raising device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described
Two driving sections include third connecting rod, fourth link, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and with
Step band；
The output shaft of described second power part is connected with described first belt pulley, described Timing Belt
It is set on described first belt pulley and described second belt pulley；
One end of described third connecting rod is connected with the rotating shaft of described second belt pulley, the other end with
One end of described fourth link is hinged, the other end of described fourth link and described perforation unit
Hinged.
Plug seedling raising device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described beat
Hole unit includes fixed plate and multiple punching hammer, and multiple described punching hammers are arranged at described solid
Determining on plate, described fourth link is hinged with described fixed plate；Described plug media perforating mechanism
Also include that the second guide rod, one end of described second guide rod are arranged in described fixed plate, another
End is arranged on described fixed mount.
7. according to the plug seedling raising device described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that
Described sowing mechanism includes seed hopper, leads kind of unit and multiple grain conductor, described seed material
Bucket is arranged on the bracket, and multiple described grain conductors are arranged at going out of described seed hopper
At Kou, and seed is only capable of falling into described hole tray via described grain conductor；Described kind of a unit of leading sets
Put inside described seed hopper, and be able to ensure that once only one seed is via correspondence
Grain conductor enters in described hole tray；
Described kind of a unit of leading includes sowing portion and brush kind portion, and described sowing portion is for drawing seed
Entering in described grain conductor, described brush kind portion is used for removing seed unnecessary in described sowing portion,
Enter so that it is guaranteed that once only have a seed in each described grain conductor.
Plug seedling raising device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described in broadcast
Kind portion includes seeding wheel, and described seeding wheel is provided with multiple kinds of grooves, and described brush kind portion includes
Bristle brush wheel；Described seeding wheel and described bristle brush wheel rotating in same direction, and described bristle brush wheel can be true
A seed is only had in protecting described kind of groove.
Plug seedling raising device the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described in broadcast
Plant mechanism and include that the 3rd driver element, described 3rd driver element include drive division and commutation portion,
Described commutation portion is connected with described seeding wheel and described bristle brush wheel simultaneously；Described drive division and institute
Stating commutation portion to connect, the two mating reaction realizes described seeding wheel and described bristle brush wheel turns in the same direction
Dynamic；
Described commutation portion includes the first gear, idle pulley and the second gear, described first gear with
The output shaft of described drive division connects, described idle pulley simultaneously with described first gear and described the
Two gear engagements；The rotating shaft of described first gear is connected with described bristle brush wheel, described second tooth
The rotating shaft of wheel is connected with the rotating shaft of described seeding wheel.
10. according to the plug seedling raising device described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that
Described plug media conveying mechanism, described hole tray casing mechanism, described plug media puncher
It is provided with in structure, described sowing mechanism, described secondary soil-covering mechanism and described mechanism of watering
Alignment sensor, hole tray is automatically positioned by described alignment sensor for realization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620152714.9U CN205567033U (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Plug -seedling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620152714.9U CN205567033U (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Plug -seedling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205567033U true CN205567033U (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=56871134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620152714.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205567033U (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Plug -seedling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205567033U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557131A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-11 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Plug seedling device |
| CN108243788A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-06 | 赵依依 | One kind is exclusively used in municipal administration and is banketed equipment with flower seedling incubator |
| CN108323278A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-27 | 柏佳佳 | A kind of automatic earth sprinkling machine of floating seedlings sowing |
| CN108901618A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州金蟾大山生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of edible mushroom basket cultivation earthing equipment |
| CN109952837A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-02 | 新昌县大船畈生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine and seeding and growing seedling method |
| CN110169282A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-27 | 嘉兴芸诗娇电子商务有限公司 | A kind of modern agriculture implantation methods |
| CN110741844A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-04 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Novel rice seedling raising nutrition plate pressing plate device and processing technology thereof |
| CN111699786A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-09-25 | 吴事旺 | Flower seed seeding perforating device |
| CN112616501A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-09 | 曾强玮 | Agricultural is grown seedlings with educating seedling tray seeding equipment |
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2016
- 2016-02-29 CN CN201620152714.9U patent/CN205567033U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557131A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-11 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Plug seedling device |
| CN108323278A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-27 | 柏佳佳 | A kind of automatic earth sprinkling machine of floating seedlings sowing |
| CN108243788A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-06 | 赵依依 | One kind is exclusively used in municipal administration and is banketed equipment with flower seedling incubator |
| CN108901618A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州金蟾大山生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of edible mushroom basket cultivation earthing equipment |
| CN109952837A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-07-02 | 新昌县大船畈生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional vegetable seedlings machine and seeding and growing seedling method |
| CN109952837B (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-12-01 | 唐山绿昕农业开发有限公司 | Multifunctional vegetable seedling raising machine and seedling raising and sowing method |
| CN110169282A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-27 | 嘉兴芸诗娇电子商务有限公司 | A kind of modern agriculture implantation methods |
| CN110741844A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-04 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Novel rice seedling raising nutrition plate pressing plate device and processing technology thereof |
| CN110741844B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2023-10-27 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Rice seedling raising nutrition disc pressing plate device and processing technology thereof |
| CN111699786A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-09-25 | 吴事旺 | Flower seed seeding perforating device |
| CN112616501A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-09 | 曾强玮 | Agricultural is grown seedlings with educating seedling tray seeding equipment |
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Granted publication date: 20160914 Termination date: 20180229 |