CN205475845U - Honeycomb type convection and ventilation external wall insulation device - Google Patents

Honeycomb type convection and ventilation external wall insulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205475845U
CN205475845U CN201620312676.9U CN201620312676U CN205475845U CN 205475845 U CN205475845 U CN 205475845U CN 201620312676 U CN201620312676 U CN 201620312676U CN 205475845 U CN205475845 U CN 205475845U
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China
Prior art keywords
ventilation
heat preservation
forced draft
cellular
preservation module
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201620312676.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白叶飞
王文新
许国强
康晓龙
高江涛
王磊
孙秀
燕婷
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Inner Mongolia University of Technology
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Inner Mongolia University of Technology
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Priority to CN201620312676.9U priority Critical patent/CN205475845U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a honeycomb type convection and ventilation external wall insulation device relates to heat preservation wall technical field. A honeycomb type convection and ventilation external wall insulation device, including installing the prefabricated body that keeps warm on basic unit's wall body, honeycomb type convection and ventilation heat preservation module, go up ventilation assembly and lower ventilation assembly, the prefabricated internal prefabricated ventilation airflow channel that sets up that keeps warm, it is located the honeycomb type convection and ventilation heat preservation module upper end to go up ventilation assembly, go up ventilation assembly and honeycomb type convection and ventilation heat preservation module intercommunication, ventilation assembly is located the honeycomb type convection and ventilation heat preservation module lower extreme down, ventilation assembly communicates with honeycomb type convection and ventilation heat preservation module down. The utility model has the advantages of summer ventilation cooling, winter thermal insulation properties through the automatic control that the sets up airtight valve that keeps warm, is compromise to the through cavity convection current heat preservation heat insulating wall body about its is realized, the design of honeycomb type bionics, and the sound construction is with the standardized component integrated construction of assembled.

Description

A kind of cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device
Technical field
This utility model relates to insulated wall technical field, and a kind of cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation fills Put.
Background technology
Actively promote green building and building materials, greatly develop assembled architecture, improve construction standard and matter Amount, improves human settlement and is increasingly becoming the focus that building trade is paid close attention to.External wall is as the weight of building enclosure Want ingredient, do not require nothing more than and there is certain structural strength, in addition it is also necessary to there is the function of insulation, to subtract Little building enclosure heat consumption, builds good Indoor Thermal Environment.Conventional wall thermal insulating mainly includes exterior wall Inside holding, sandwich heat preservation and external wall outer insulation etc..External wall outer insulation has that thermal property is good, the comprehensive method of investment is low, Construction suitability is strong, can extend the advantages such as building structure life-span, become the principal mode of China's wall thermal insulating with And the developing direction of energy saving building heat-preserving wall.The External Thermal Insulation Technology for External commonly used has: protect outside external hanging type Temperature, styrofoam and body of wall once-cast type external thermal insulation, polyphenylene granule heat-insulating slip external wall outer insulation etc..Along with The development of thermal insulation technology, ventilating convection heat-preserving wall obtains industry and generally approves.Existing building The many problems of attemperator existence:
(1) heat preserving mode such as conventional on-site foaming and cast is by workmen's technical merit, job site bar The restriction of part and climatic environment etc., be easily generated local the thermal defects such as heat bridge, condensation, caused drum, seepage, The phenomenon such as ftracture, come off is of common occurrence, affects the life-span of building structure.
(2) common ventilating convection body of wall has the cooling of certain summer ventilation, Winter protection heat-proof quality, But the weatherability regulation with heat insulation function of reasonably can not ventilating according to outdoor climate conditions.
(3) existing attemperator is difficult to and assembled standardized components integrated construction.
Utility model content
For solving deficiency of the prior art, this utility model provides a kind of cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation Device, it realizes up/down perforation formula cavity convection current heat-preserving heat-insulating wall, arranges self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve, take into account Summer ventilation cooling, Winter protection heat-proof quality, cellular bionic design, sound construction, with assembled Standardized components integrated construction.
This utility model for achieving the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of cellular to circulation Wind exterior-wall heat insulation device, including the prefabricated thermal insulation body being arranged on base course wall, cellular ventilation by forced draft insulation Module, upper ventilation assembly and lower ventilation assembly, arrange prefabricated draft passage in described prefabricated thermal insulation body, Described upper ventilation assembly is positioned at cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module upper end, and described upper ventilation assembly is with cellular Ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module connects, and described lower ventilation assembly is positioned at cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module lower end, Described lower ventilation assembly connects with cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module, and described upper ventilation assembly includes insulation Matrix, arranges draft passage and air outlet, described upper draft passage in described upper insulation matrix Inside install air-out plenum chamber, self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve, described lower ventilation assembly bag are installed at described air outlet Include lower insulation matrix, lower draft passage and air inlet, described lower ventilation are set in described lower insulation matrix Installing lower air intake plenum chamber in gas channel, described air inlet installs self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve, described Nidus Vespae Formula ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module includes that inside is provided with the base frame of cavity, arranges multiple being interconnected in described base frame Nidus Vespae and be positioned at the heat-insulation layer of Nidus Vespae surrounding, described Nidus Vespae leads to lower draft passage and upper draft Road connects.
Described cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module is multiple, multiple described cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation modules Gluing it is connected together.
The adjacent dual-side of described base frame arranges and convex connects block, and additionally dual-side arranges and connects, with convex, the groove that block adapts.
Anchor hole is set on described base frame, crab-bolt part is installed in described anchor hole.
Ventilation transom window it is respectively provided with at described air inlet and air outlet.
It is respectively provided with the raised line adapted with groove on described upper ventilation assembly and lower ventilation assembly or connects block phase with convex The recessed seam adapted to.
It is respectively provided with protective layer on described prefabricated thermal insulation body and cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module.
Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, this utility model include prefabricated thermal insulation body, cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module, upper ventilation assembly and Lower ventilation assembly, cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module is main body module, upper ventilation assembly and lower ventilation assembly Lay respectively at the cellular upper and lower two ends of ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module, form up/down perforation formula cavity convection current thermal insulation separation Hot body of wall, takes into account summer ventilation cooling, Winter protection heat-proof quality, and can carry out according to outdoor climate conditions The weatherability reasonably ventilated with heat insulation function regulates, and introduces solar energy and passively utilizes, improves heat-insulation system Heat-insulating property, strengthens energy-saving effect, and heat insulation, the circulation that utilize air layer good are dried effect;Cellular right Circulation wind heat preservation module uses overall cellular bionic structure design, can obtain bigger with less material Bearing capacity, and be unlikely to deform, ftracture and rupture, there is good Stability Analysis of Structures performance, take into account simultaneously and subtract The advantages such as shake, sound insulation, heat insulation and extremely strong weatherability;Door, Chuan Deng building local position, use prefabricated guarantor Temperature body transition and linkage, arranges prefabricated draft passage and is incubated mould with cellular ventilation by forced draft in prefabricated thermal insulation body Block connects, and plays the effect being connected with cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module transition, and prefabricated thermal insulation body can foundation Building thermal technique Study on Climate Division carries out concrete size and thickness to requirement and the building structure practical situation of thermal property Setting;Installation self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve at air inlet, air outlet, the setting of self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve, can It control effectively according to ambient parameters such as outdoor temperature humidities, as, when winter, outdoor temperature was relatively low, passed through temperature-sensitive Element collecting temperature signal, closes self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve, prevents cold air from entering ventilation by forced draft gas channel, Reduce the thermic load of building enclosure in winter, when rainy weather, close self-controlled thermal insulation by gathering moisture signal Airtight valve, prevents moisture and dampness from entering ventilation by forced draft cavity, it is to avoid heat-insulation layer humidity, condensation etc. cause Structural damage.
2, cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module is multiple, multiple described cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module glue Viscous be connected together, the pre-engineered component of batch production, have high-quality, the duration is short, save the energy, Reduce the advantage such as loss, cleaning production, be particularly suited for existing building reducing energy consumption and extension project, can be real Now with assembled architecture integrated construction, there is good application value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is this utility model structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 2 is ventilation assembly structural representation on this utility model;
Accompanying drawing 3 is ventilation assembly structural representation under this utility model;
Accompanying drawing 4 is this utility model cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module front view structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 5 is this utility model cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module side view structural representation.
Label shown in accompanying drawing: 1, base course wall;2, prefabricated thermal insulation body;3, upper ventilation assembly;31, on Draft passage;32, air outlet;33, upper air-out plenum chamber;34, upper insulation matrix;4, lower ventilation Assembly;41, lower draft passage;42, air inlet;43, lower air intake plenum chamber;44, lower insulation base Body;5, cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module;51, base frame;52, Nidus Vespae;53, heat-insulation layer;54, convex Connect block;55, groove;56, anchor hole;6, ventilation transom window;7, self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve;8, rubber cement; 9, protective layer;10, raised line;11, recessed seam.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.Should be understood that these are implemented Example is merely to illustrate this utility model rather than limits scope of the present utility model.In addition, it is to be understood that readding After having read the content that this utility model is lectured, this utility model can be made various changing by those skilled in the art Moving or amendment, these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims limited range equally.
A kind of cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device, including the prefabricated thermal insulation being arranged on base course wall 1 Body 2, cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module 5, upper ventilation assembly 3 and lower ventilation assembly 4.Described prefabricated guarantor Arranging prefabricated draft passage in temperature body 2, prefabricated thermal insulation body can with cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module even Logical.Cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module 5 is main body module, upper ventilation assembly 3 and lower ventilation assembly 4 points It is not positioned at the cellular upper and lower two ends of ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module, forms up/down perforation formula cavity convection current insulation Body of wall;Door, Chuan Deng building local position, arranged in using prefabricated thermal insulation body transition and linkage, prefabricated thermal insulation body Prefabricated draft passage connects with cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module, plays and protects with cellular ventilation by forced draft The effect that temperature module transition connects, thermal property can be wanted by prefabricated thermal insulation body according to building thermal technique Study on Climate Division Ask and building structure practical situation carries out the setting of concrete size and thickness.Described upper ventilation assembly 3 is positioned at honeybee Nido ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module 5 upper end, described upper ventilation assembly 3 and cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module 5 Connection, described lower ventilation assembly 4 is positioned at cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module 5 lower end, described lower ventilation group Part 4 connects with cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module 5, forms up/down perforation formula cavity convection current thermal insulation wall Body, takes into account summer ventilation cooling, Winter protection heat-proof quality, and can carry out rationally according to outdoor climate conditions The weatherability regulation of ventilation and heat insulation function, introduce solar energy and passively utilize, improve the insulation of heat-insulation system Performance, strengthens energy-saving effect, and heat insulation, the circulation that utilize air layer good are dried effect.Described upper ventilation group Part 3 includes insulation matrix 34, arranges draft passage 31 and air-out in described upper insulation matrix 34 Mouth 32, air outlet 32 is positioned on the front of prefabricated thermal insulation body 2, installs in described upper draft passage 31 Upper air-out plenum chamber 33, installs self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve 7 at described air outlet 32.Described lower ventilation assembly 4 Including lower insulation matrix 44, in described lower insulation matrix 44, lower draft passage 41 and air inlet 42 are set, Air inlet 42 is positioned on the front of prefabricated thermal insulation body 2, installs lower air intake in described lower draft passage 41 Plenum chamber 43, installation self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve 7 at described air inlet 42, the setting of self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve, Can control effectively according to ambient parameters such as outdoor temperature humidities, as when winter, outdoor temperature was relatively low, by sense Temperature element collecting temperature signal, closes self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve, prevents cold air from entering ventilation by forced draft air-flow and leads to Road, reduces the thermic load of building enclosure in winter.When rainy weather, close automatic control by gathering moisture signal Insulation airtight valve, prevents moisture and dampness from entering ventilation by forced draft cavity, it is to avoid heat-insulation layer humidity, condensation etc. are drawn The structural damage risen.Described cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module 5 includes that inside is provided with the base frame 51 of cavity, Multiple Nidus Vespae 52 being interconnected and the heat-insulation layer 53 being positioned at Nidus Vespae 52 surrounding, institute are set in described base frame 51 State Nidus Vespae 52 to connect with lower draft passage 41 and upper draft passage 31.Heat-insulation layer is heat insulation for having The insulation material of performance and fire protection requirement is pre-formed, can realize good heat insulating effect.Front and back connect Hexagonal equilateral honeycomb structure body, there is good Stability Analysis of Structures performance, honeycomb structure heat-insulation layer system energy Obtain relatively large bearing capacity with less material, and be unlikely to deform, ftracture and rupture, and have damping, every Sound, heat insulation and extremely strong weatherability.By lower ventilation transom window, outdoor air is introduced lower air intake plenum chamber, flow Enter Nidus Vespae cavity through lower draft passage, after Nidus Vespae cavity, be flowed into upper draft passage, so After through upper air-out plenum chamber discharge, it is achieved the function of ventilation by forced draft.Summer, air inlet and air outlet are opened, Due to the effect of the stack effect that passive type solar energy principle and hot pressing cause, cold air (through filtering) is from entering Air port enters, and hot-air is discharged from air outlet, and fresh air is constantly brought into logical by this air-flow from bottom to top Pathogenic wind circulation road, takes heat to outdoor again, reduces the surface temperature of internal layer body of wall, alleviates building sky Modulate cold operating load.In winter, close air inlet and air outlet, in cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module The passage of heat due to insulation effect and the irradiation of sunlight, air themperature raises, and forms a greenhouse, decreases The heat of internal layer foundation wall scatters and disappears, it is achieved energy-conservation effect.
As optimization, described cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module 5 is multiple, multiple described cellular convection current Ventilating and thermal insulating module 5 is gluing to be connected together, the pre-engineered component of batch production, have high-quality, The advantages such as the duration is short, save the energy, reduce loss, cleaning production, are particularly suited for that existing building is energy-conservation to be changed Make and extension project, can realize and assembled architecture integrated construction, there is good application value.
As optimization, the described adjacent dual-side of base frame 51 arranges the convex block 54 that connects, and additionally dual-side arranges and connects with convex The groove 55 that block 54 adapts, when assembling between cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module, two packaged parts are horizontal To the seam concave-convex clutch with longitudinal cross-section, while easy construction, increase stability in the large.
As optimization, described base frame 51 arranges anchor hole 56, in described anchor hole 56, crab-bolt part is installed, Pass through rubber cement between cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module and base course wall bonding, and anchor hole is set, pass through The fastening of crab-bolt part, strengthens the fastness of its structure, is prevented effectively from problems such as coming off.
As optimization, it is respectively provided with ventilation transom window 6 at described air inlet 42 and air outlet 32, prevents physics airborne dust Deng entering into vent flow air channel at air inlet and air outlet, block vent flow air channel.
Adapt with groove 55 as being respectively provided with on optimization, described upper air inlet assembly 3 and lower air intake assembly 4 Raised line 10 or connect the recessed seam 11 that block 54 adapts with convex, prefabricated thermal insulation body is incubated with cellular ventilation by forced draft Connected by recessed seam and raised line between module, simple in construction, and between docking tight.
As optimization, described thermal insulator and cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module 5 are respectively provided with protective layer 9, increase Add the safeguard function of heat-preserving wall.

Claims (7)

1. a cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device, it is characterised in that: include being arranged on base course wall (1) On prefabricated thermal insulation body (2), cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module (5), upper ventilation assembly (3) and lower logical Wind assembly (4), arranges prefabricated draft passage, described upper ventilation assembly in described prefabricated thermal insulation body (2) (3) being positioned at cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module (5) upper end, described upper ventilation assembly (3) is with cellular Ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module (5) connects, and described lower ventilation assembly (4) is positioned at cellular ventilation by forced draft insulation Module (5) lower end, described lower ventilation assembly (4) connects with cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module (5), Described upper ventilation assembly (3) includes insulation matrix (34), arranges in described upper insulation matrix (34) Draft passage (31) and air outlet (32), install air-out in described upper draft passage (31) Plenum chamber (33), self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve (7), described lower ventilation assembly are installed by described air outlet (32) place (4) include lower insulation matrix (44), in described lower insulation matrix (44), lower draft passage (41) is set Air intake plenum chamber (43) lower with installation in air inlet (42), described lower draft passage (41), described Self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve (7), described cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module (5) are installed by air inlet (42) place It is provided with the base frame (51) of cavity including inside, multiple Nidus Vespae (52) being interconnected is set in described base frame (51) Be positioned at the heat-insulation layer (53) of Nidus Vespae (52) surrounding, described Nidus Vespae (52) and lower draft passage (41) Connect with upper draft passage (31).
One the most according to claim 1 cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device, it is characterised in that: institute It is multiple for stating cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module (5), multiple described cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation modules (5) Gluing it is connected together.
One the most according to claim 1 and 2 cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device, it is characterised in that: Described base frame (51) adjacent dual-side arranges the convex block (54) that connects, and additionally dual-side arranges and connects block (54) with convex The groove (55) adapted.
One the most according to claim 1 and 2 cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device, it is characterised in that: Anchor hole (56) is set on described base frame (51), crab-bolt part is installed in described anchor hole (56).
One the most according to claim 1 cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device, it is characterised in that: institute State air inlet (42) and air outlet (32) place is respectively provided with ventilation transom window (6).
One the most according to claim 3 cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device, it is characterised in that: institute State and on ventilation assembly (3) and lower ventilation assembly (4), be respectively provided with the raised line (10) adapted with groove (55) Or connect, with convex, the recessed seam (11) that block (54) adapts.
One the most according to claim 1 cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device, it is characterised in that: institute State and be respectively provided with protective layer (9) on prefabricated thermal insulation body (2) and cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module (5).
CN201620312676.9U 2016-04-14 2016-04-14 Honeycomb type convection and ventilation external wall insulation device Withdrawn - After Issue CN205475845U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620312676.9U CN205475845U (en) 2016-04-14 2016-04-14 Honeycomb type convection and ventilation external wall insulation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620312676.9U CN205475845U (en) 2016-04-14 2016-04-14 Honeycomb type convection and ventilation external wall insulation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205475845U true CN205475845U (en) 2016-08-17

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CN201620312676.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205475845U (en) 2016-04-14 2016-04-14 Honeycomb type convection and ventilation external wall insulation device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105821987A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-03 内蒙古工业大学 Cellular convection ventilation exterior wall heat insulation device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105821987A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-03 内蒙古工业大学 Cellular convection ventilation exterior wall heat insulation device
CN105821987B (en) * 2016-04-14 2017-09-19 内蒙古工业大学 A kind of cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20160817

Effective date of abandoning: 20170919