CN105821987A - Cellular convection ventilation exterior wall heat insulation device - Google Patents

Cellular convection ventilation exterior wall heat insulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105821987A
CN105821987A CN201610232380.0A CN201610232380A CN105821987A CN 105821987 A CN105821987 A CN 105821987A CN 201610232380 A CN201610232380 A CN 201610232380A CN 105821987 A CN105821987 A CN 105821987A
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China
Prior art keywords
ventilation
cellular
heat insulation
forced draft
heat preservation
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Application number
CN201610232380.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105821987B (en
Inventor
白叶飞
王文新
许国强
康晓龙
高江涛
王磊
孙秀
燕婷
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Inner Mongolia University of Technology
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Inner Mongolia University of Technology
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Priority to CN201610232380.0A priority Critical patent/CN105821987B/en
Publication of CN105821987A publication Critical patent/CN105821987A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0075Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window

Abstract

The invention discloses a cellular convection ventilation exterior wall heat insulation device, and relates to the technical field of heat insulation. The cellular convection ventilation exterior wall heat insulation device comprises a prefabricated heat insulation body, a cellular convection ventilation heat insulation module, an upper ventilation assembly and a lower ventilation assembly, wherein the prefabricated ventilation airflow channel is arranged in the prefabricated heat insulation body; the upper ventilation assembly is located at the upper end of the cellular convection ventilation heat insulation module and is communicated with the cellular convection ventilation heat insulation module; and the lower ventilation assembly is located at the lower end of the cellular convection ventilation heat insulation module and is communicated with the cellular convection ventilation heat insulation module. The cellular convection ventilation exterior wall heat insulation device has the beneficial effects that a cavity-type cellular convection heat preservation and insulation wall body penetrating up and down is achieved; through the arranged automatically controlled heat insulation airtight valve, the cellular convection ventilation exterior wall heat insulation device has ventilating and cooling performance in summer and heat preservation and insulation performance in winter; by a cellular bionic design, the structure is firm; and the cellular convection ventilation exterior wall heat insulation device and a prefabricated standard component are subjected to integral construction.

Description

A kind of cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to insulated wall technical field, a kind of cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device.
Background technology
Actively promote green building and building materials, greatly develop assembled architecture, improve construction standard and quality, improve human settlement and be increasingly becoming the focus that building trade is paid close attention to.External wall, as the important component part of building enclosure, does not require nothing more than and has certain structural strength, in addition it is also necessary to have the function of insulation, to reduce building enclosure heat consumption, builds good Indoor Thermal Environment.Conventional wall thermal insulating mainly includes exterior wall internal insulation, sandwich heat preservation and external wall outer insulation etc..External wall outer insulation has that thermal property is good, the comprehensive method of investment is low, construction suitability is strong, can extend the advantages such as building structure life-span, becomes principal mode and the developing direction of energy saving building heat-preserving wall of China's wall thermal insulating.The External Thermal Insulation Technology for External commonly used has: external hanging type external thermal insulation, styrofoam and body of wall once-cast type external thermal insulation, polyphenylene granule heat-insulating slip external wall outer insulation etc..Along with the development of thermal insulation technology, ventilating convection heat-preserving wall obtains industry and generally approves.The many problems of existing building heat preservation device existence:
(1) heat preserving mode such as conventional on-site foaming and cast is limited by workmen's technical merit, construction site condition and climatic environment etc., it is easily generated the local thermal defects such as heat bridge, condensation, caused drum, seepage, ftracture, the phenomenon such as come off of common occurrence, affect the life-span of building structure.
(2) common ventilating convection body of wall has the cooling of certain summer ventilation, a Winter protection heat-proof quality, but the weatherability regulation with heat insulation function of reasonably can not ventilating according to outdoor climate conditions.
(3) existing attemperator is difficult to and assembled standardized components integrated construction.
Summary of the invention
For solving deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device, it realizes up/down perforation formula cavity convection current heat-preserving heat-insulating wall, self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve is set, take into account summer ventilation cooling, Winter protection heat-proof quality, cellular bionic design, sound construction, with assembled standardized components integrated construction.
nullThe present invention is for achieving the above object,It is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device,Including the prefabricated thermal insulation body being arranged on base course wall、Cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module、Upper ventilation assembly and lower ventilation assembly,Prefabricated draft passage is set in described prefabricated thermal insulation body,Described upper ventilation assembly is positioned at cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module upper end,Described upper ventilation assembly connects with cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module,Described lower ventilation assembly is positioned at cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module lower end,Described lower ventilation assembly connects with cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module,Described upper ventilation assembly includes insulation matrix,In described upper insulation matrix, draft passage and air outlet are set,Air-out plenum chamber is installed in described upper draft passage,Self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve is installed at described air outlet,Described lower ventilation assembly includes lower insulation matrix,In described lower insulation matrix, lower draft passage and air inlet are set,Lower air intake plenum chamber is installed in described lower draft passage,Described air inlet installs self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve,Described cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module includes that inside is provided with the base frame of cavity,Multiple Nidus Vespae being interconnected is set in described base frame and is positioned at the heat-insulation layer of Nidus Vespae surrounding,Described Nidus Vespae and lower draft passage and upper draft channel connection.
Described cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module is multiple, and multiple described cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation modules are gluing to be connected together.
The adjacent dual-side of described base frame arranges and convex connects block, and additionally dual-side arranges and connects, with convex, the groove that block adapts.
Anchor hole is set on described base frame, crab-bolt part is installed in described anchor hole.
Ventilation transom window it is respectively provided with at described air inlet and air outlet.
It is respectively provided with the raised line adapted with groove on described upper ventilation assembly and lower ventilation assembly or connects, with convex, the recessed seam that block adapts.
It is respectively provided with protective layer on described prefabricated thermal insulation body and cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module.
Contrast prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1, the present invention includes prefabricated thermal insulation body, cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module, upper ventilation assembly and lower ventilation assembly, cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module is main body module, upper ventilation assembly and lower ventilation assembly lay respectively at the cellular upper and lower two ends of ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module, form up/down perforation formula cavity convection current heat-preserving heat-insulating wall, take into account summer ventilation cooling, Winter protection heat-proof quality, and can according to outdoor climate conditions reasonably ventilate with heat insulation function weatherability regulation, introduce solar energy passively to utilize, improve the heat-insulating property of heat-insulation system, strengthen energy-saving effect, utilize good heat insulation of air layer, circulate effect of drying;Cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module uses overall cellular bionic structure design, relatively large bearing capacity can be obtained with less material, and be unlikely to deform, ftracture and rupture, there is good Stability Analysis of Structures performance, take into account the advantages such as damping, sound insulation, heat insulation and extremely strong weatherability simultaneously;Door, Chuan Deng building local position, use prefabricated thermal insulation body transition and linkage, arrange prefabricated draft passage in prefabricated thermal insulation body to connect with cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module, playing the effect being connected with cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module transition, prefabricated thermal insulation body can carry out the setting of concrete size and thickness according to building thermal technique Study on Climate Division to the requirement of thermal property and building structure practical situation;Self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve is installed at air inlet, air outlet, the setting of self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve, can control effectively according to ambient parameters such as outdoor temperature humidities, as when winter, outdoor temperature was relatively low, by temperature-sensing element collecting temperature signal, close self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve, prevent cold air from entering ventilation by forced draft gas channel, reduce the thermic load of building enclosure in winter, when rainy weather, close self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve by gathering moisture signal, prevent moisture and dampness from entering ventilation by forced draft cavity, it is to avoid the structural damage that heat-insulation layer humidity, condensation etc. cause.
2, cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module is multiple, multiple described cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation modules are gluing to be connected together, the pre-engineered component of batch production, have high-quality, the duration is short, save the energy, reduce loss, clean the advantages such as production, it is particularly suited for existing building reducing energy consumption and extension project, can realize and assembled architecture integrated construction, there is good application value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is present configuration schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 2 is ventilation assembly structural representation in the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is ventilation assembly structural representation under the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the present invention cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module front view structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the present invention cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module side view structural representation.
Label shown in accompanying drawing: 1, base course wall;2, prefabricated thermal insulation body;3, upper ventilation assembly;31, upper draft passage;32, air outlet;33, upper air-out plenum chamber;34, upper insulation matrix;4, lower ventilation assembly;41, lower draft passage;42, air inlet;43, lower air intake plenum chamber;44, lower insulation matrix;5, cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module;51, base frame;52, Nidus Vespae;53, heat-insulation layer;54, convex block is connect;55, groove;56, anchor hole;6, ventilation transom window;7, self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve;8, rubber cement;9, protective layer;10, raised line;11, recessed seam.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limit the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content that the present invention lectures, the present invention can be made various changes or modifications by those skilled in the art, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims limited range equally.
A kind of cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device, including the prefabricated thermal insulation body 2 being arranged on base course wall 1, cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module 5, upper ventilation assembly 3 and lower ventilation assembly 4.Arranging prefabricated draft passage in described prefabricated thermal insulation body 2, prefabricated thermal insulation body can connect with cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module.Cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module 5 is main body module, and upper ventilation assembly 3 and lower ventilation assembly 4 lay respectively at the cellular upper and lower two ends of ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module, forms up/down perforation formula cavity convection current heat-preserving heat-insulating wall;Door, Chuan Deng building local position, use prefabricated thermal insulation body transition and linkage, arrange prefabricated draft passage in prefabricated thermal insulation body to connect with cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module, playing the effect being connected with cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module transition, prefabricated thermal insulation body can carry out the setting of concrete size and thickness according to building thermal technique Study on Climate Division to the requirement of thermal property and building structure practical situation.Described upper ventilation assembly 3 is positioned at cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module 5 upper end, described upper ventilation assembly 3 connects with cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module 5, described lower ventilation assembly 4 is positioned at cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module 5 lower end, described lower ventilation assembly 4 connects with cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module 5, form up/down perforation formula cavity convection current heat-preserving heat-insulating wall, take into account summer ventilation cooling, Winter protection heat-proof quality, and can according to outdoor climate conditions reasonably ventilate with heat insulation function weatherability regulation, introduce solar energy passively to utilize, improve the heat-insulating property of heat-insulation system, strengthen energy-saving effect, utilize good heat insulation of air layer, circulate effect of drying.Described upper ventilation assembly 3 includes insulation matrix 34, in described upper insulation matrix 34, draft passage 31 and air outlet 32 are set, air outlet 32 is positioned on the front of prefabricated thermal insulation body 2, install air-out plenum chamber 33 in described upper draft passage 31, self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve 7 is installed at described air outlet 32.Described lower ventilation assembly 4 includes lower insulation matrix 44, in described lower insulation matrix 44, lower draft passage 41 and air inlet 42 are set, air inlet 42 is positioned on the front of prefabricated thermal insulation body 2, lower air intake plenum chamber 43 is installed in described lower draft passage 41, self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve 7 is installed at described air inlet 42, the setting of self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve, can control effectively according to ambient parameters such as outdoor temperature humidities, as when winter, outdoor temperature was relatively low, by temperature-sensing element collecting temperature signal, close self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve, prevent cold air from entering ventilation by forced draft gas channel, reduce the thermic load of building enclosure in winter.When rainy weather, close self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve by gathering moisture signal, prevent moisture and dampness from entering ventilation by forced draft cavity, it is to avoid the structural damage that heat-insulation layer humidity, condensation etc. cause.Described cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module 5 includes that inside is provided with the base frame 51 of cavity, arranging multiple Nidus Vespae 52 being interconnected and the heat-insulation layer 53 being positioned at Nidus Vespae 52 surrounding in described base frame 51, described Nidus Vespae 52 connects with lower draft passage 41 and upper draft passage 31.Heat-insulation layer is that to have the insulation material of heat-proof quality and fire protection requirement pre-formed, can realize good heat insulating effect.Front and back connect hexagonal equilateral honeycomb structure body, there is good Stability Analysis of Structures performance, honeycomb structure heat-insulation layer system can obtain relatively large bearing capacity with less material, and be unlikely to deform, ftracture and rupture, and has damping, sound insulation, heat insulation and extremely strong weatherability.By lower ventilation transom window, outdoor air is introduced lower air intake plenum chamber, flow through lower draft passage and enter Nidus Vespae cavity, after Nidus Vespae cavity, be flowed into upper draft passage, be then passed through air-out plenum chamber and discharge, it is achieved the function of ventilation by forced draft.Summer, air inlet and air outlet are opened, effect due to the stack effect that passive type solar energy principle and hot pressing cause, cold air (through filtering) enter from air inlet, hot-air is discharged from air outlet, and fresh air is constantly brought into draft passage, taken heat to outdoor again by this air-flow from bottom to top, reduce the surface temperature of internal layer body of wall, alleviate the operating load of building air conditioning refrigeration.In winter, closing air inlet and air outlet, the passage of heat in cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module raises due to insulation effect and the irradiation of sunlight, air themperature, forms a greenhouse, and the heat decreasing internal layer foundation wall scatters and disappears, it is achieved energy-conservation effect.
As optimization, described cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module 5 is multiple, multiple described cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation modules 5 are gluing to be connected together, the pre-engineered component of batch production, have high-quality, the duration is short, save the energy, reduce loss, clean the advantages such as production, it is particularly suited for existing building reducing energy consumption and extension project, can realize and assembled architecture integrated construction, there is good application value.
As optimization, the described adjacent dual-side of base frame 51 arranges and convex connects block 54, additionally dual-side arranges and connects, with convex, the groove 55 that block 54 adapts, when assembling between cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module, the seam concave-convex clutch in the two horizontal and vertical cross sections of packaged part, increases stability in the large while easy construction.
As optimization, described base frame 51 arranges anchor hole 56, in described anchor hole 56, crab-bolt part is installed, pass through rubber cement between cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module and base course wall bonding, and anchor hole is set, by the fastening of crab-bolt part, strengthen the fastness of its structure, be prevented effectively from problems such as coming off.
As optimization, at described air inlet 42 and air outlet 32, it is respectively provided with ventilation transom window 6, prevents physics airborne dust etc. from entering into vent flow air channel at air inlet and air outlet, block vent flow air channel.
As optimization, it is respectively provided with the raised line 10 adapted with groove 55 on described upper air inlet assembly 3 and lower air intake assembly 4 or connects, with convex, the recessed seam 11 that block 54 adapts, it is connected by recessed seam and raised line between prefabricated thermal insulation body with cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module, simple in construction, and between docking tight.
As optimization, described thermal insulator and cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module 5 are respectively provided with protective layer 9, increase the safeguard function of heat-preserving wall.

Claims (7)

  1. null1. a cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device,It is characterized in that: include the prefabricated thermal insulation body (2) being arranged on base course wall (1)、Cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module (5)、Upper ventilation assembly (3) and lower ventilation assembly (4),In described prefabricated thermal insulation body (2), prefabricated draft passage is set,Described upper ventilation assembly (3) is positioned at cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module (5) upper end,Described upper ventilation assembly (3) connects with cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module (5),Described lower ventilation assembly (4) is positioned at cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module (5) lower end,Described lower ventilation assembly (4) connects with cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module (5),Described upper ventilation assembly (3) includes insulation matrix (34),In described upper insulation matrix (34), draft passage (31) and air outlet (32) are set,Air-out plenum chamber (33) is installed in described upper draft passage (31),Self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve (7) is installed at described air outlet (32) place,Described lower ventilation assembly (4) includes lower insulation matrix (44),In described lower insulation matrix (44), lower draft passage (41) and air inlet (42) are set,Lower air intake plenum chamber (43) is installed in described lower draft passage (41),Self-controlled thermal insulation airtight valve (7) is installed at described air inlet (42) place,Described cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module (5) includes that inside is provided with the base frame (51) of cavity,Multiple Nidus Vespae (52) being interconnected and the heat-insulation layer (53) being positioned at Nidus Vespae (52) surrounding are set in described base frame (51),Described Nidus Vespae (52) connects with lower draft passage (41) and upper draft passage (31).
  2. One the most according to claim 1 cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device, it is characterized in that: described cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module (5) is multiple, multiple described cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation modules (5) are gluing to be connected together.
  3. One the most according to claim 1 and 2 cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device, it is characterized in that: described base frame (51) adjacent dual-side arranges the convex block (54) that connects, and additionally dual-side arranges and connects, with convex, the groove (55) that block (54) adapts.
  4. One the most according to claim 1 and 2 cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device, it is characterised in that: anchor hole (56) is set on described base frame (51), crab-bolt part is installed in described anchor hole (56).
  5. One the most according to claim 1 cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device, it is characterised in that: described air inlet (42) and air outlet (32) place are respectively provided with ventilation transom window (6).
  6. One the most according to claim 3 cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device, it is characterised in that: it is respectively provided with the raised line (10) adapted with groove (55) on described upper ventilation assembly (3) and lower ventilation assembly (4) or connects, with convex, the recessed seam (11) that block (54) adapts.
  7. One the most according to claim 1 cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device, it is characterised in that: it is respectively provided with protective layer (9) on described prefabricated thermal insulation body (2) and cellular ventilation by forced draft heat preservation module (5).
CN201610232380.0A 2016-04-14 2016-04-14 A kind of cellular ventilation by forced draft exterior-wall heat insulation device Active CN105821987B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108571084A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-25 马鞍山市金韩防水保温工程有限责任公司 A kind of ventilation outer wall attemperator
CN110374190A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-10-25 阳地钢(上海)装配式建筑股份有限公司 The main structure of environmentally protective assembled architecture
CN111549916A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-08-18 马鞍山市金韩防水保温工程有限责任公司 Honeycomb type convection ventilation external wall heat insulation mechanism
CN112196179A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-08 福建省锦秋建筑工程有限公司 Green building energy-saving wall and construction method thereof

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CN204753889U (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-11 王峰 Ventilation heat preservation wall
CN204983188U (en) * 2015-07-02 2016-01-20 山东工艺美术学院 Heat exchange low carbon building energy conservation wall
CN205475845U (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-17 内蒙古工业大学 Honeycomb type convection and ventilation external wall insulation device

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DE202009002032U1 (en) * 2009-04-03 2009-07-02 Form & Function Entwicklungs- Und Fertigungs Gmbh Plattenförmiger developer
KR20100133693A (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-22 박홍욱 Composite panel for strenthening of construction and it's working process for earthquake-resistance
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108571084A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-25 马鞍山市金韩防水保温工程有限责任公司 A kind of ventilation outer wall attemperator
CN110374190A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-10-25 阳地钢(上海)装配式建筑股份有限公司 The main structure of environmentally protective assembled architecture
CN111549916A (en) * 2020-04-02 2020-08-18 马鞍山市金韩防水保温工程有限责任公司 Honeycomb type convection ventilation external wall heat insulation mechanism
CN112196179A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-08 福建省锦秋建筑工程有限公司 Green building energy-saving wall and construction method thereof

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