CN215331703U

CN215331703U - Assembled yurt based on solar passive utilization technology

Info

Publication number: CN215331703U
Application number: CN202121843676.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武玥彤
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia University of Technology
Priority date: 2021-08-06
Filing date: 2021-08-06
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled Mongolian yurt based on a solar passive utilization technology, and mainly relates to the field of assembled buildings; the improved yurt comprises a yurt body, wherein both a south side outer wall and a north side outer wall of the yurt body are assembled honeycomb convection ventilation and heat insulation module outer walls, a roof gas collecting device is arranged in the middle of the top of the yurt body, a plurality of solar heat collecting plates communicated with the roof gas collecting device are arranged on the south side roof of the yurt body, an ascending ventilation system communicated with the solar heat collecting plates is arranged on the south side outer wall, a lower ventilation component is arranged at the bottom of the south side outer wall, a descending air supply system communicated with the roof gas collecting device is arranged at the top of the north side outer wall, and an air supply opening communicated with the inner space of the yurt body is arranged at the bottom of the north side outer wall; the utility model can give consideration to both summer ventilation cooling and winter heat preservation and heat insulation performance, has honeycomb bionic design and firm structure, and can be integrally constructed with an assembled standardized component.

Description

Assembled yurt based on solar passive utilization technology

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of fabricated buildings, in particular to a fabricated yurt based on a solar passive utilization technology.

Background

In the inner Mongolia area, the traditional Mongolia yurt building is required to have certain structural strength and also has the functions of heat preservation and heat insulation so as to reduce the heat consumption of the enclosure structure. At present, the wall body heat preservation mode that the yurt building was used commonly mainly includes technologies such as heat preservation in the outer wall, sandwich heat preservation and outer heat preservation of outer wall, but the present yurt building heat preservation system still has following problem:

(1) the energy utilization rate is low, and is higher to coal-fired, gas and power consumption heating mode power consumption, and above heating mode when being used for the yurt, efficiency reduces to some extent, still can cause the pollution to the environment. Overall structure poor stability, give sound insulation, thermal-insulated effect is poor, can't guarantee herdsman's basic demand, and do not possess advantages such as shock attenuation, weatherability are good.

(2) The traditional Mongolian yurt is easy to generate the defects of local heat bridge, condensation and the like, so that the phenomena of bulging, leakage, cracking, falling and the like are frequently generated, and the service life of a building structure is influenced.

(3) Common ventilation convection walls have certain performances of ventilation cooling in summer and heat preservation and heat insulation in winter, but cannot be subjected to reasonable weather resistance adjustment of ventilation and heat preservation functions according to outdoor weather conditions.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, provides an assembled Mongolian yurt based on a solar passive utilization technology, can give consideration to both summer ventilation and cooling and winter heat preservation and insulation performance, is in honeycomb bionic design, has a firm structure, and can be integrally constructed with an assembled standardized component.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

an assembled yurt based on a solar passive utilization technology comprises a yurt body, wherein both a south outer wall and a north outer wall of the yurt body are assembled honeycomb convection ventilation and heat insulation module outer walls, a roof gas collecting device is arranged in the middle of the top of the yurt body, a plurality of solar heat collecting plates communicated with the roof gas collecting device are arranged on the south roof of the yurt body, the solar heat collecting plates are detachably connected with the yurt body, an ascending ventilation system communicated with the solar heat collecting plates is arranged on the south outer wall, a lower ventilation assembly is arranged at the bottom of the south outer wall, a descending air supply system communicated with the roof gas collecting device is arranged at the top of the north outer wall, and an air supply opening communicated with the inner space of the yurt body is arranged at the bottom of the north outer wall;

the lower ventilation assembly is communicated with the ascending ventilation system through the inner space of the south outer wall, and the air supply outlet is communicated with the descending air supply system through the inner space of the north outer wall.

Preferably, assembled honeycomb convection current ventilation heat preservation module outer wall includes honeycomb convection current ventilation heat preservation module, the upper and lower both ends of honeycomb convection current ventilation heat preservation module all are equipped with prefabricated heat-insulating body, and the quantity of honeycomb convection current ventilation heat preservation module is a plurality of, and is a plurality of honeycomb convection current ventilation heat preservation module is in the same place through gluing or joint.

Preferably, the inner walls of the south outer wall and the north outer wall of the Mongolian yurt body are both provided with phase change heat storage layers.

Preferably, the outer walls of the south outer wall and the north outer wall of the Mongolian yurt body are both provided with heat-insulating decorative layers.

Preferably, the ascending ventilation system is an ascending ventilation pipe which is communicated with the solar heat collecting plate and the inner space of the south outer wall, and a first electric air valve is mounted on the ascending ventilation pipe.

Preferably, the lower ventilation assembly is an air inlet which is communicated with the inner space of the yurt body and the inner space of the south outer wall.

Preferably, the descending air supply system comprises a descending air supply pipe communicated with the roof gas collecting device, a second electric air valve is mounted on the descending air supply pipe, one end, far away from the roof gas collecting device, of the descending air supply pipe is communicated with an air inlet of the fan, and an air outlet of the fan is provided with a connecting pipe communicated with the inner space of the north outer wall.

Preferably, the roof gas collecting device is an annular gas collecting device, and an anti-corrosion heat-preservation waterproof layer is arranged on the outer wall of the roof gas collecting device.

Preferably, the lower ventilation assembly and the air supply outlet are respectively provided with a self-control heat-preservation sealed valve.

Preferably, the roof of the yurt body comprises a plurality of prefabricated panels, and a solar heat collecting plate is mounted on each prefabricated panel on the south side through a buckle structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the south side outer wall and the north side outer wall are both assembled honeycomb convection ventilation heat preservation module outer walls, an ascending ventilation system communicated with the solar heat collection plate is arranged on the south side outer wall, a lower ventilation assembly is arranged at the bottom of the south side outer wall, a descending air supply system communicated with the roof air collection device is arranged at the top of the north side outer wall, and an air supply opening communicated with the inner space of the Mongolian yurt body is arranged at the bottom of the north side outer wall, so that an up-down through type cavity convection heat preservation heat insulation wall body is formed, ventilation cooling in summer and heat preservation and heat insulation performance in winter are both considered, and weather resistance adjustment of reasonable ventilation and heat preservation functions can be carried out according to outdoor weather conditions; the solar energy passive utilization is introduced through the solar heat collecting plate arranged on the south side of the roof, the heat preservation performance of the heat preservation system is improved, the energy-saving effect is enhanced, and the good heat insulation, circulation and dehumidification effects of an air layer are utilized; the honeycomb type convection ventilation heat preservation module adopts the structural design of integral honeycomb type bionics, can obtain great bearing capacity with less materials, is not easy to deform, cracks and breaks, has good structural stability, and takes into account advantages such as shock attenuation, sound insulation, thermal-insulated and extremely strong weatherability simultaneously.

2. The lower ventilation assembly and the air supply outlet are respectively provided with a self-control heat-preservation sealed valve, the self-control heat-preservation sealed valves can be effectively controlled according to environmental parameters such as outdoor temperature and humidity, and if the outdoor temperature is lower in winter, temperature signals are collected through temperature sensing elements, the self-control heat-preservation sealed valves are closed, cold air is prevented from entering a convection ventilation air flow passage, and the heat load of the enclosure structure in winter is reduced; when the weather is overcast and rainy, the automatic control heat preservation airtight valve is closed through gathering the humidity signal, prevents that moisture and moisture from getting into the convection ventilation cavity, avoids the structural damage that heat preservation humidity, dewfall etc. arouse.

3. The honeycomb type convection ventilation and heat insulation modules are in adhesive clamping connection, and the prefabricated standardized components produced in batches have the advantages of high quality, short construction period, energy conservation, loss reduction, clean production and the like, are particularly suitable for energy-saving reconstruction and extension projects of existing buildings, can realize integrated construction with assembly type buildings, and have good popularization and application values.

4. The roof comprises a plurality of prefabricated plate roofs, can design as the prefabricated standardized component of batch production, makes waterproofly after whole leveling on it, wherein installs solar panel additional respectively on the prefabricated plate roof of south side, and solar panel adopts buckle structure to fix on prefabricated plate roof, easy dismounting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of section D of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a top view of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the drawings:

1. a south side exterior wall; 2. a north outer wall; 3. a roof gas collection device; 4. a solar collector panel; 5. an ascending ventilation system; 6. a lower vent assembly; 7. a descending air supply system; 8. an air supply outlet.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.

Example (b): as shown in the attached drawings 1-6, the utility model relates to an assembled yurt based on a solar passive utilization technology, which comprises a yurt body, wherein a south outer wall 1 and a north outer wall 2 of the yurt body are both semicircular, the south outer wall 1 and the north outer wall 2 enclose a cylindrical enclosure, a roof of the yurt body comprises a plurality of prefabricated plates, an integral waterproof layer is arranged on the upper part of the roof, and the prefabricated plates and the outer walls are connected through embedded steel bars in a reinforced manner. The south side outer wall 1 and the north side outer wall 2 of the Mongolian yurt body are both assembly type honeycomb convection ventilation and heat preservation module outer walls, the assembly type honeycomb convection ventilation and heat preservation module outer walls are in the prior art, the assembly type honeycomb convection ventilation and heat preservation module outer walls comprise honeycomb convection ventilation and heat preservation modules, prefabricated heat preservation bodies are bonded to the upper end and the lower end of each honeycomb convection ventilation and heat preservation module, the number of the honeycomb convection ventilation and heat preservation modules is multiple, the honeycomb convection ventilation and heat preservation modules are bonded or clamped together, and the specific structure refers to the prior invention patent (the patent name is a honeycomb convection ventilation outer wall heat preservation device, and the patent number is CN 201610232380.0).

The middle part at the top of yurt body is equipped with roof gas collection device 3, and is preferred, roof gas collection device 3 is annular gas collection device, is equipped with anticorrosive heat preservation waterproof layer on the outer wall of roof gas collection device 3, and the material of roof annular gas collection device is galvanized iron sheet, and anticorrosive, heat preservation and waterproof treatment are done to the outside, strengthens to be connected with the roof through embedded steel bar.

Be equipped with the solar panel 4 of a plurality of and the 3 intercommunications of roof gas collecting device on the south side roof of yurt body, when the roof of yurt body adopts the prefabricated plate, all through buckle structure installation solar panel 4 on the prefabricated plate of south side, be equipped with the ventilation system 5 that rises with 4 intercommunications of solar panel on the outer wall 1 of south side, rise ventilation system 5 and fix on the prefabricated heat preservation body of upside, the bottom of south side outer wall 1 is equipped with down ventilation assembly 6, and lower ventilation assembly 6 is fixed on the prefabricated heat preservation body of downside, and is preferred, rise ventilation system 5 and be the ascending ventilation pipe of the honeycomb convection current ventilation heat preservation module of intercommunication solar panel 4 and south side outer wall 1, install an electronic blast gate on the ascending ventilation pipe, can adjust the intake. The lower ventilation assembly 6 is an air inlet of a honeycomb type convection ventilation and heat insulation module which is communicated with the inner space of the Mongolian yurt body and the south side outer wall 1.

The top of the north outer wall 2 is provided with a descending air supply system 7 communicated with the roof gas collecting device 3, and the bottom of the north outer wall 2 is provided with an air supply outlet 8 communicated with the inner space of the Mongolian yurt body; preferably, decline air supply system 7 installs in the yurt body, can reduce thermal loss, decline air supply system 7 includes the decline blast pipe with roof gas collecting device 3 intercommunication, install the electronic blast gate of second on the decline blast pipe, the decline blast pipe is kept away from roof gas collecting device 3's one end and the air intake intercommunication of fan, the air outlet of fan is equipped with the connecting pipe with the inner space intercommunication of northern outer wall 2, can adjust the air output as required.

The lower ventilation assembly 6 is communicated with the ascending ventilation system 5 through the honeycomb type convection ventilation and heat insulation module of the south side outer wall 1, and the air supply outlet 8 is communicated with the descending air supply system 7 through the honeycomb type convection ventilation and heat insulation module of the north side outer wall 2.

Preferably, in order to guarantee heat supply at night, phase change heat storage layers are arranged on the inner walls of the south outer wall 1 and the north outer wall 2 of the Mongolian yurt body.

Preferably, in order to improve the heat preservation effect and ensure the attractive appearance, heat preservation finish coatings are arranged on the outer walls of the south outer wall 1 and the north outer wall 2 of the Mongolian yurt body.

Preferably, the lower ventilation assembly 6 and the air supply outlet 8 are both provided with a self-control heat-preservation sealed valve.

Air in the Mongolian yurt body enters the honeycomb type convection ventilation heat preservation module of the south side outer wall 1 through the lower ventilation component 6 and then enters the solar heat collection plate 4 through the ascending ventilation system 5 to heat the air, the heated air enters the roof gas collection device 3, and the roof gas collection device 3 enters the honeycomb type convection ventilation heat preservation module of the north side outer wall 2 through the lower ventilation component 6 and then is discharged into the Mongolian yurt body through the air supply opening 8 to complete primary air circulation.

The utility model is divided into two operation modes, one is a daytime heat storage mode: the solar heat collecting plate 4 absorbs solar radiation heat, the heat is substituted into a heat storage plate of an outer wall through air circulation to store heat under the power of a fan, meanwhile, hot air flows through a honeycomb cavity and then is sent into the yurt through an air supply opening 8, the internal temperature of the yurt is improved, and the air in the yurt enters the solar heat collecting plate 4 through a lower ventilation assembly 6 to be heated and circulated; the other is the night heating mode: and at night, the indoor temperature is reduced, the lower ventilation component 6 and the air supply outlet 8 are closed, the heat stored in the phase change heat storage layer is changed in phase and releases heat outwards, and the heat loss can be reduced by the outer heat insulation decorative surface layer, so that the indoor temperature is maintained.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembled yurt based on solar energy utilizes technique passively, includes the yurt body, characterized by: the south side outer wall (1) and the north side outer wall (2) of the Mongolian yurt body are both assembled honeycomb convection ventilation and heat preservation module outer walls, the middle part of the top of the Mongolian yurt body is provided with a roof gas collecting device (3), the south roof of the Mongolian yurt body is provided with a plurality of solar heat collecting plates (4) communicated with the roof gas collecting device (3), the solar heat collecting plate (4) is detachably connected with the Mongolian yurt body, the south side outer wall (1) is provided with a lifting ventilation system (5) communicated with the solar heat collecting plate (4), the bottom of the south outer wall (1) is provided with a lower ventilation component (6), the top of the north outer wall (2) is provided with a descending air supply system (7) communicated with the roof air collecting device (3), the bottom of the north outer wall (2) is provided with an air supply outlet (8) communicated with the inner space of the Mongolian yurt body;

the lower ventilation assembly (6) is communicated with the ascending ventilation system (5) through the inner space of the south side outer wall (1), and the air supply outlet (8) is communicated with the descending air supply system (7) through the inner space of the north side outer wall (2).

2. The assembled Mongolian yurt based on the solar passive utilization technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the assembled honeycomb convection ventilation heat preservation module outer wall includes honeycomb convection ventilation heat preservation module, the upper and lower both ends of honeycomb convection ventilation heat preservation module all are equipped with prefabricated heat insulating body, and the quantity of honeycomb convection ventilation heat preservation module is a plurality of, and is a plurality of honeycomb convection ventilation heat preservation module is in the same place through gluing or joint.

3. The assembled Mongolian yurt based on the solar passive utilization technology of claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of the south outer wall (1) and the north outer wall (2) of the Mongolian yurt body are both provided with phase-change heat storage layers.

4. The assembled Mongolian yurt based on the solar passive utilization technology of claim 1, wherein: the outer walls of the south outer wall (1) and the north outer wall (2) of the Mongolian yurt body are both provided with heat-insulating decorative finish layers.

5. The assembled Mongolian yurt based on the solar passive utilization technology of claim 1, wherein: the ascending ventilation system (5) is an ascending ventilation pipe which is communicated with the solar heat collecting plate (4) and the inner space of the south side outer wall (1), and a first electric air valve is installed on the ascending ventilation pipe.

6. The assembled Mongolian yurt based on the solar passive utilization technology of claim 1, wherein: the lower ventilation assembly (6) is an air inlet which is communicated with the inner space of the Mongolian yurt body and the inner space of the south outer wall (1).

7. The assembled Mongolian yurt based on the solar passive utilization technology of claim 1, wherein: the descending air supply system (7) comprises a descending air supply pipe communicated with the roof gas collecting device (3), a second electric air valve is installed on the descending air supply pipe, one end, far away from the roof gas collecting device (3), of the descending air supply pipe is communicated with an air inlet of the fan, and an air outlet of the fan is provided with a connecting pipe communicated with the inner space of the north outer wall (2).

8. The assembled Mongolian yurt based on the solar passive utilization technology of claim 1, wherein: the roof gas collecting device (3) is an annular gas collecting device, and an anticorrosive heat-preservation waterproof layer is arranged on the outer wall of the roof gas collecting device (3).

9. The assembled Mongolian yurt based on the solar passive utilization technology of claim 1, wherein: and the lower ventilation assembly (6) and the air supply outlet (8) are respectively provided with a self-control heat-preservation sealed valve.

10. The assembled Mongolian yurt based on the solar passive utilization technology of claim 1, wherein: the roof of the Mongolian yurt body comprises a plurality of prefabricated plates, and a solar heat collecting plate is mounted on each prefabricated plate on the south side through a buckle structure.