CN208740102U - A kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility - Google Patents
A kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN208740102U CN208740102U CN201820905881.5U CN201820905881U CN208740102U CN 208740102 U CN208740102 U CN 208740102U CN 201820905881 U CN201820905881 U CN 201820905881U CN 208740102 U CN208740102 U CN 208740102U
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- cigarette
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- heating
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facilities, including cigarette-filling house, heating room and work-room, cigarette-filling house, heating room and work-room are located in a cuboid dell, heating room is located at cigarette-filling house side, it heats and is equipped with air inlet and return air inlet between room and cigarette-filling house, heating is indoor to be equipped with heating furnace and circulating fan；Cigarette-filling house is bonded with two walls of cuboid dell, and soil is covered on the roof of cigarette-filling house, cigarette frame is provided in cigarette-filling house；Work-room is located at the other side of cigarette-filling house, and the wall of work-room and cigarette-filling house is equipped with moistureproof window and door, and work-room is connected to cigarette-filling house by door.The utility model cellar type barn, cigarette-filling house, heating room and work-room are arranged in underground, surrounding soil heat preservation, heat insulation effect is relatively preferable, temperature and humidity fluctuates be usually no more than 0.5 DEG C up and down in barn, it as long as baking process setting is rationally, can guarantee that tobacco leaf is in the temperature and humidity environment for being suitable for, be conducive to improve quality of tobacco.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields of flue-cured tobacco modulation facility, set more particularly to a kind of modulation of cellar type flue-cured tobacco
It applies.
Background technique
In tobacco harvesting season, rainy weather is frequently encountered, the phenomenon that rapid drawdown often occurs in temperature.In addition, in High aititude
Mountainous region cigarette district, day and night temperature is big, and the evening lowest temperature can be down to 10 DEG C or so.It is well known that the temperature difference is bigger, dry matter loss is got over
Greatly, cause quality of tobacco after baking poorer.
The cigarette-filling house's (especially barn of plate construction) for building barn on the ground, can be because ambient temperature is low, cold air
Flowing causes heat quickly to scatter and disappear, and causes heat insulation effect poor, close to the cigarette of wall and roof (especially air-flow ascending manner barn)
Leaf temp will appear 3-4 DEG C of the temperature difference compared with barn central temperature, adversely affect to baking quality of tobacco.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facilities, above-mentioned of the existing technology to solve
Problem is arranged cigarette-filling house, heating room and work-room in underground, around uses soil heat preservation, without flow of cold air, heat will not
It quickly scatters and disappears, the quality of heat insulation effect and tobacco leaf is effectively promoted.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme:
The utility model provides a kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility, including cigarette-filling house, heating room and work-room, described
Cigarette-filling house, the heating room and the work-room are located in a cuboid dell,
The heating room is located at the cigarette-filling house side, and air inlet is equipped between the heating room and the cigarette-filling house and is returned
Air port, the heating is indoor to be equipped with heating furnace and circulating fan；
The cigarette-filling house is bonded with two walls of the cuboid dell, and soil, institute are covered on the roof of the cigarette-filling house
It states and is provided with cigarette frame in cigarette-filling house；
The work-room is located at the other side of the cigarette-filling house, and the work-room and the wall of the cigarette-filling house are equipped with row
Wet window and door, the work-room are connected to the cigarette-filling house by the door, and the work-room enters institute for operating personnel
State cigarette-filling house.
Preferably, the long 13m of cuboid dell, wide 3.3m, deep 4.4m；Interior length 8m, the wide 2.7m of the cigarette-filling house,
Deep 3.5m；The long 3.5m of work-room, wide 3.3m, deep 4m；The long 1.4m in heating room, wide 1.4m, deep 3.5m.
Preferably, the ground on the upside of the work-room is equipped with a circle waterproof platform, a height of 0.2m of waterproof platform.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with rain-proof shelter at the top of the work-room, the rain-proof shelter can be completely covered by the waterproof platform
With the work-room, the long 5m of rain-proof shelter, wide 5m, high 2m.
Preferably, operating ladder is provided in the work-room, the operating ladder is equipped with 16 layers altogether, 0.25m every layer high.
Preferably, an observation window is provided on the roof of the cigarette-filling house, the observation window is transparent material, and is covered with
Thermal insulation material.
Preferably, the cigarette frame is three layers, and first layer cigarette frame is apart from the cigarette-filling house ground 1.3m, second layer cigarette frame and the
Equal spacing 0.8m, intermediate stretcher are used to support the first layer cigarette between one layer of cigarette frame and third layer cigarette frame and second layer cigarette frame
Frame, second layer cigarette frame and third layer cigarette frame, and the intermediate stretcher spacing 2.6m.
Preferably, the heating room is two layers be connected to up and down, and the lower layer of the heating room, institute is arranged in the heating furnace
The fuel for stating heating furnace is one of coal, oil, electricity, combustion gas.
Preferably, the circulating fan is arranged on upper layer and is connected to the return air inlet, the upper layer two sides of the heating room
Wall on offer a maintenance window and a cold wind import respectively, the cigarette-filling house is located at each on the wall of the heating room two sides
Equipped with a moistureproof window.
Preferably, the lower layer of the heating room is provided with a chimney for exceeding cuboid dell top surface, the heating
Left shoot door and right shoot door are additionally provided on the wall of room lower layer.
The utility model achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
Cigarette-filling house, heating room and work-room are arranged in underground, are around protected with soil by the utility model cellar type barn
Temperature, without flow of cold air, heat will not quickly scatter and disappear, and heat insulation effect is relatively preferable, center tobacco leaf temperature and close to wall and
The temperature difference of roof tobacco leaf is smaller, and barn temperature and humidity fluctuates be usually no more than 0.5 DEG C up and down, as long as baking process setting is rationally,
It can guarantee tobacco leaf under relatively stable and suitable temperature and humidity environment, a series of physiology for being conducive to improve quality of tobacco occur
Biochemical changes.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility cigarette-filling house；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram one that the utility model cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility heats room；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram two that the utility model cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility heats room；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility work-room；
Wherein: the roof 1-, 2- air inlet, 3- return air inlet, 4- moistureproof window, 5- first layer cigarette frame, 6- second layer cigarette frame, 7-
Three layers of cigarette frame, the centre 8- stretcher, 9- air inlet velar plate, 10- cigarette-filling house, the left shoot door of 11-, 12- cold wind import, 13- chimney,
The right shoot door of 14-, 15- maintenance window, 16- work-room, 17- operating ladder, 18- door.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are in the premise not made the creative labor
Under every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facilities, to solve of the existing technology ask
Topic, cigarette-filling house, heating room and work-room are arranged in underground, around use soil heat preservation, without flow of cold air, heat will not be quick
It scatters and disappears, the quality of heat insulation effect and tobacco leaf is effectively promoted.
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing and have
Body embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
Embodiment one
It is as shown in Figures 1 to 4: to present embodiments provide a kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility, including cigarette-filling house 10, heating
Room and work-room 16, cigarette-filling house 10, heating room and work-room 16 are located in a cuboid dell, and cuboid dell long 13m is wide
3.3m, deep 4.4m, it is sufficient to cigarette-filling house 10, heating room and work-room 16 are accommodated, soil heat preservation is used around cigarette-filling house 10, it is not cold
Air flowing, heat will not quickly scatter and disappear, and the quality of heat insulation effect and tobacco leaf is effectively promoted.
Heating room is located at 10 side of cigarette-filling house, heats and is equipped with air inlet 2 and return air inlet 3 between room and cigarette-filling house 10, heating
Interior is equipped with heating furnace and circulating fan；Heat the long 1.4m in room, wide 1.4m, deep 3.5m.Wherein air inlet 2 is horn mouth, loudspeaker
The height of mouth is that air inlet velar plate 9 is provided on 10 ground 0.4m of cigarette-filling house, horn mouth.
Cigarette-filling house 10 is bonded with two walls of cuboid dell, is covered with soil on the roof 1 of cigarette-filling house 10, in cigarette-filling house 10
It is provided with cigarette frame；The interior length 8m, wide 2.7m, deep 3.5m of cigarette-filling house 10.Wherein, it is preferable to use brick and tile walls for 10 4 wall of cigarette-filling house
Body, the soil thickness 0.3m covered on roof 1 are conducive to the heat insulation effect for increasing cigarette-filling house 10.
As shown in figure 4, work-room 16 is located at the other side of cigarette-filling house 10, set on work-room 16 and the wall of cigarette-filling house 10
There are moistureproof window 4 and door 18, work-room 16 is connected to cigarette-filling house 10 by door 18, and work-room 16 enters dress cigarette for operating personnel
Room 10.Work-room 16 is 3.5m long, wide 3.3m, deep 4m.Wherein, the top of 10 wall of cigarette-filling house is arranged in moistureproof window 4, in cigarette-filling house
Be conducive to the discharge of moisture in 10 in hot-gas recycle process.
Specifically, work-room 16 is open, and the ground of 16 upside of work-room is equipped with a circle waterproof platform, and waterproof platform is high
For 0.2m.Rain-proof shelter is additionally provided at the top of work-room 16, rain-proof shelter can be completely covered by waterproof platform and work-room 16, and rain-proof shelter is long
5m, wide 5m, high 2m.Waterproof platform and rain-proof shelter can ensure that, in rainy weather, rainwater will not be flow backwards into work-room 16.Work-room
Operating ladder 17 is provided in 16, operating ladder 17 is equipped with 16 layers altogether, and 0.25m every layer high enters work-room 16 convenient for operating personnel,
And then enters cigarette-filling house 10 and carry out dress cigarette work.
Specifically, being provided with an observation window on the roof 1 of cigarette-filling house 10, observation window is transparent material, and is covered with heat preservation
Material.Wherein, observation window is set as double-layer structure, and heat insulation effect more preferably, the baking of tobacco leaf can be observed directly through observation window
Roasting situation.Observation window is the transparent and durable materials such as glass, transparent plastic, and observation window is preferably tempering glass in the present embodiment
Glass.
Cigarette frame is three layers, first layer cigarette frame 5 apart from 10 ground 1.3m of cigarette-filling house, second layer cigarette frame 6 and first layer cigarette frame 5 and
Equal spacing 0.8m, intermediate stretcher 8 are used to support first layer cigarette frame 5, second layer cigarette between third layer cigarette frame 7 and second layer cigarette frame 6
Frame 6 and third layer cigarette frame 7, and 8 spacing 2.6m of intermediate stretcher.
Specifically, heating room is two layers be connected to up and down, heating ceiling portion is provided with rain-proof shelter, can prevent rainwater from entering ground
In cellar.The lower layer of heating room is arranged in heating furnace, and the fuel of heating furnace is one of coal, oil, electricity, combustion gas.It heats under room
Layer is provided with a chimney 13 for exceeding cuboid dell top surface, heats and is additionally provided with left shoot door 11 and the right side on the wall of room lower layer
Shoot door 14.If if fire coal, lime-ash can be cleared up convenient for staff.
Circulating fan is arranged on upper layer and is connected to return air inlet 3, heats and offers respectively on the wall of the upper layer two sides of room
One maintenance window 15 and a cold wind import 12, cigarette-filling house 10, which is located on the wall of heating room two sides, is respectively provided with a moistureproof window 4.Maintenance window
15 settings do not have to enter heating room, maintenance personal, which opens maintenance window 15, can repair work in circulating fan side.
The cellar type barn of the present embodiment, by cigarette-filling house 10, heating room and the setting of work-room 16 in underground, circulating fan is inhaled
The cool ambient air entered by the heating of heating furnace, then blows into cigarette-filling house 10, in cigarette-filling house 10 after the circulation of inside, band
Tobacco moisture air from moistureproof window 4 be discharged.10 surrounding soil heat preservation of cigarette-filling house, without flow of cold air, heat will not
It quickly scatters and disappears, heat insulation effect is relatively preferable, center tobacco leaf temperature and smaller, the barn close to the temperature difference of 1 tobacco leaf of wall and roof
Temperature and humidity fluctuates be usually no more than 0.5 DEG C up and down, as long as baking process setting is rationally, tobacco leaf can be guaranteed relatively stable and suitable
Under suitable temperature and humidity environment, a series of physiological acoustic signals for being conducive to improve quality of tobacco occur.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: work-room 16 and heating room are set to the same side of cigarette-filling house 10,
Heating room is set to the side in work-room close to cigarette-filling house 10, on the wall that heating room is shared with cigarette-filling house 10 on one side, opens
There is the door into cigarette-filling house 10.In this way, a rain-proof shelter, cellar can be arranged in work-room 16 and heating room jointly
Cube dell can suitably reduce in the longitudinal direction, reduce the construction time.Other technical characteristics can be found in embodiment one.
It applies specific case in this specification to be expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, the above reality
The explanation for applying example is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the utility model；Meanwhile for the general of this field
Technical staff, based on the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.To sum up institute
It states, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility, it is characterised in that: including cigarette-filling house, heating room and work-room, the cigarette-filling house,
The heating room and the work-room are located in a cuboid dell,
The heating room is located at the cigarette-filling house side, and air inlet and return air are equipped between the heating room and the cigarette-filling house
Mouthful, the heating is indoor to be equipped with heating furnace and circulating fan；
The cigarette-filling house is bonded with two walls of the cuboid dell, and soil, the dress are covered on the roof of the cigarette-filling house
Cigarette frame is provided in smoke-box；
The work-room is located at the other side of the cigarette-filling house, and the work-room and the wall of the cigarette-filling house are equipped with moistureproof window
And door, the work-room are connected to the cigarette-filling house by the door, the work-room enters the dress for operating personnel
Smoke-box.
2. cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the long 13m of cuboid dell, it is wide
3.3m, deep 4.4m；The interior length 8m, wide 2.7m, deep 3.5m of the cigarette-filling house；The long 3.5m of work-room, wide 3.3m, deep 4m；
The long 1.4m in heating room, wide 1.4m, deep 3.5m.
3. cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the ground on the upside of the work-room
Equipped with a circle waterproof platform, a height of 0.2m of waterproof platform.
4. cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided at the top of the work-room
Rain-proof shelter, the rain-proof shelter can be completely covered by the waterproof platform and the work-room, the long 5m of rain-proof shelter, wide 5m, high 2m.
5. cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with operation in the work-room
Ladder, the operating ladder are equipped with 16 layers altogether, 0.25m every layer high.
6. cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the roof of the cigarette-filling house
There is an observation window, the observation window is transparent material, and is covered with thermal insulation material.
7. cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cigarette frame is three layers, first layer
Cigarette frame is between the cigarette-filling house ground 1.3m, second layer cigarette frame and first layer cigarette frame and third layer cigarette frame and second layer cigarette frame
Equal spacing 0.8m, intermediate stretcher are used to support the first layer cigarette frame, second layer cigarette frame and third layer cigarette frame, and the intermediate load
Frame spacing 2.6m.
8. cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heating room is connected to up and down
Two layers, the heating furnace is arranged in the lower layer of the heating room, and the fuel of the heating furnace is coal, oil, electricity, one in combustion gas
Kind.
9. cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the circulating fan is arranged on upper layer
And be connected to the return air inlet, it is described heating room upper layer two sides wall on offer respectively a maintenance window and a cold wind into
Mouthful, the cigarette-filling house, which is located on the wall of the heating room two sides, is respectively provided with a moistureproof window.
10. cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: lower layer's setting of the heating room
There is a chimney for exceeding cuboid dell top surface, is additionally provided with left shoot door on the wall of the heating room lower layer and the right side is clear
Ash door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820905881.5U CN208740102U (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820905881.5U CN208740102U (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208740102U true CN208740102U (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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ID=66052869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820905881.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208740102U (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208740102U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108552575A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-21 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility |
| CN110447943A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-15 | 深圳中燃哈工大燃气技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of method that natural gas direct combustion type heats tobacco flue-curing house and junior tobacco leaf |
-
2018
- 2018-06-12 CN CN201820905881.5U patent/CN208740102U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108552575A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-09-21 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility |
| CN110447943A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-15 | 深圳中燃哈工大燃气技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of method that natural gas direct combustion type heats tobacco flue-curing house and junior tobacco leaf |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191122 Address after: 266101 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Laoshan District Four Keyuan Road No. 11 Co-patentee after: Shanghai Tobacco Group Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Tobacco Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science Address before: 266000 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Laoshan District Four Keyuan Road No. 11 Patentee before: Tobacco Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190416 Termination date: 20200612 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |