CN108552575A - A kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility - Google Patents
A kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108552575A CN108552575A CN201810601169.0A CN201810601169A CN108552575A CN 108552575 A CN108552575 A CN 108552575A CN 201810601169 A CN201810601169 A CN 201810601169A CN 108552575 A CN108552575 A CN 108552575A
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- cigarette
- room
- filling house
- work
- heating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facilities, including cigarette-filling house, heating room and work-room, cigarette-filling house, heating room and work-room are located in a cuboid dell, heating room is located at cigarette-filling house side, it heats and is equipped with air inlet and return air inlet between room and cigarette-filling house, heating is indoor to be equipped with heating furnace and circulating fan；Cigarette-filling house is bonded with two walls of cuboid dell, and soil is covered on the roof of cigarette-filling house, cigarette frame is provided in cigarette-filling house；Work-room is located at the other side of cigarette-filling house, and the wall of work-room and cigarette-filling house is equipped with moistureproof window and door, and work-room is connected to cigarette-filling house by door.Cellar type barn of the present invention, cigarette-filling house, heating room and work-room are arranged in underground, surrounding soil heat preservation, heat insulation effect is relatively preferable, humiture fluctuates be usually no more than 0.5 DEG C up and down in barn, it as long as baking process setting is reasonable, can ensure that tobacco leaf is in suitable humiture environment, be conducive to improve quality of tobacco.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of flue-cured tobacco modulation facility, more particularly to a kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility.
Background technology
In tobacco harvesting season, rainy weather is frequently encountered, the phenomenon that rapid drawdown often occurs in temperature.In addition, in High aititude
Mountainous region cigarette district, day and night temperature is big, and the evening lowest temperature can be down to 10 DEG C or so.It is well known that the temperature difference is bigger, dry matter loss is got over
Greatly, quality of tobacco is poorer after leading to baking.
The cigarette-filling house's (especially barn of plate construction) for building barn on the ground, can be because ambient temperature is low, cold air
Flowing causes heat quickly to scatter and disappear, and causes heat insulation effect poor, close to the cigarette of wall and roof (especially air-flow ascending manner barn)
Leaf temp will appear 3-4 DEG C of the temperature difference compared with barn central temperature, be adversely affected to baking quality of tobacco.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility, to solve above-mentioned of the existing technology ask
Topic makes cigarette-filling house, heating room and work-room be arranged in underground, around uses soil heat preservation, without flow of cold air, heat will not be fast
Speed is scattered and disappeared, and the quality of heat insulation effect and tobacco leaf is effectively improved.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes：
The present invention provides a kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility, including cigarette-filling house, heating room and work-room, the dress cigarettes
Room, the heating room and the work-room are located in a cuboid dell,
The heating room is located at the cigarette-filling house side, and air inlet is equipped between the heating room and the cigarette-filling house and is returned
Air port, the heating is indoor to be equipped with heating furnace and circulating fan；
The cigarette-filling house is bonded with two walls of the cuboid dell, and soil, institute are covered on the roof of the cigarette-filling house
It states and is provided with cigarette frame in cigarette-filling house；
The work-room is located at the other side of the cigarette-filling house, and the work-room and the wall of the cigarette-filling house are equipped with row
Wet window and door, the work-room are connected to the cigarette-filling house by the door, and the work-room enters institute for operating personnel
State cigarette-filling house.
Preferably, the long 13m of cuboid dell, wide 3.3m, deep 4.4m；Interior length 8m, the wide 2.7m of the cigarette-filling house,
Deep 3.5m；The long 3.5m of work-room, wide 3.3m, deep 4m；The long 1.4m in heating room, wide 1.4m, deep 3.5m.
Preferably, the ground on the upside of the work-room is equipped with a circle waterproof platform, a height of 0.2m of waterproof platform.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with rain-proof shelter at the top of the work-room, the rain-proof shelter can be completely covered by the rain-proof platform
With the work-room, the long 5m of rain-proof shelter, wide 5m, high 2m.
Preferably, operating ladder is provided in the work-room, the operating ladder is equipped with 16 layers altogether, per floor height 0.25m.
Preferably, an observation window is provided on the roof of the cigarette-filling house, the observation window is transparent material, and is covered with
Thermal insulation material.
Preferably, the cigarette frame is three layers, and first layer cigarette frame is apart from the cigarette-filling house ground 1.3m, second layer cigarette frame and the
Equal spacing 0.8m, intermediate stretcher are used to support the first layer cigarette between one layer of cigarette frame and third layer cigarette frame and second layer cigarette frame
Frame, second layer cigarette frame and third layer cigarette frame, and the intermediate stretcher spacing 2.6m.
Preferably, the heating room is two layers be connected to up and down, and the lower layer in the heating room, institute is arranged in the heating furnace
The fuel for stating heating furnace is one kind in coal, oil, electricity, combustion gas.
Preferably, the circulating fan is arranged on upper layer and is connected to the return air inlet, the upper layer both sides of the heating room
Wall on offer a maintenance window and a cold wind import respectively, the cigarette-filling house is located at each on the wall of the heating room both sides
Equipped with a moistureproof window.
Preferably, the lower layer of the heating room is provided with a chimney for exceeding cuboid dell top surface, the heating
Left shoot door and right shoot door are additionally provided on the wall of room lower layer.
The present invention achieves following technique effect compared with the existing technology：
Cigarette-filling house, heating room and work-room are arranged in underground, around use soil heat preservation, do not have by cellar type barn of the present invention
There are flow of cold air, heat quickly not to scatter and disappear, heat insulation effect is relatively preferable, center tobacco leaf temperature and close wall and roof cigarette
The temperature difference of leaf is smaller, and barn humiture fluctuates be usually no more than 0.5 DEG C up and down, as long as baking process setting is reasonable, Neng Goubao
Tobacco leaf is demonstrate,proved to stablize relatively and under suitable humiture environment, a series of Physiology and biochemistries for being conducive to improve quality of tobacco are occurring and become
Change.
Description of the drawings
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility cigarette-filling house of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram one that cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility of the present invention heats room；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram two that cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility of the present invention heats room；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility work-room of the present invention；
Wherein：The roofs 1-, 2- air inlets, 3- return air inlets, 4- moistureproof windows, 5- first layer cigarette framves, 6- second layer cigarette framves, 7-
Three layers of cigarette frame, the centres 8- stretcher, 9- air inlet velar plates, 10- cigarette-filling house, the left shoot doors of 11-, 12- cold wind imports, 13- chimneys,
The right shoot doors of 14-, 15- maintenance windows, 16- work-rooms, 17- operating ladders, 18- doors.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under the premise of not making the creative labor it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is of the existing technology to solve the problems, such as the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility, dress
Smoke-box, heating room and work-room are arranged in underground, around use soil heat preservation, and without flow of cold air, heat will not quickly scatter and disappear,
Effectively improve the quality of heat insulation effect and tobacco leaf.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 4：Present embodiments provide a kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility, including cigarette-filling house 10, heating
Room and work-room 16, cigarette-filling house 10, heating room and work-room 16 are located in a cuboid dell, and cuboid dell long 13m is wide
3.3m, deep 4.4m, it is sufficient to cigarette-filling house 10, heating room and work-room 16 are accommodated, soil heat preservation is used around cigarette-filling house 10, it is not cold
Air flows, and heat will not quickly scatter and disappear, and effectively improve the quality of heat insulation effect and tobacco leaf.
Heating room is located at 10 side of cigarette-filling house, heats and is equipped with air inlet 2 and return air inlet 3 between room and cigarette-filling house 10, heating
Interior is equipped with heating furnace and circulating fan；Heat the long 1.4m in room, wide 1.4m, deep 3.5m.Wherein air inlet 2 is horn mouth, loudspeaker
The height of mouth is that air inlet velar plate 9 is provided on 10 ground 0.4m of cigarette-filling house, horn mouth.
Cigarette-filling house 10 is bonded with two walls of cuboid dell, is covered with soil on the roof 1 of cigarette-filling house 10, in cigarette-filling house 10
It is provided with cigarette frame；The interior length 8m, wide 2.7m, deep 3.5m of cigarette-filling house 10.Wherein, it is preferable to use brick and tile walls for 10 4 wall of cigarette-filling house
Body, the soil thickness 0.3m covered on roof 1 are conducive to the heat insulation effect for increasing cigarette-filling house 10.
As shown in figure 4, work-room 16 is located at the other side of cigarette-filling house 10, work-room 16 and the wall of cigarette-filling house 10 are equipped with
Moistureproof window 4 and door 18, work-room 16 are connected to cigarette-filling house 10 by door 18, and work-room 16 enters cigarette-filling house for operating personnel
10.Work-room 16 long 3.5m, wide 3.3m, deep 4m.Wherein, moistureproof window 4 is arranged at the top of 10 wall of cigarette-filling house, in cigarette-filling house 10
Be conducive to the discharge of moisture in interior hot-gas recycle process.
Specifically, work-room 16 is open, and the ground of 16 upside of work-room is equipped with a circle waterproof platform, and waterproof platform is high
For 0.2m.16 top of work-room is additionally provided with rain-proof shelter, and rain-proof shelter can be completely covered by rain-proof platform and work-room 16, and rain-proof shelter is long
5m, wide 5m, high 2m.Waterproof platform and rain-proof shelter can ensure that, in rainy weather, rainwater will not be flow backwards into work-room 16.Work-room
Operating ladder 17 is provided in 16, operating ladder 17 is equipped with 16 layers altogether, per floor height 0.25m, enters work-room 16 convenient for operating personnel, into
And enters cigarette-filling house 10 and work into luggage cigarette.
Specifically, being provided with an observation window on the roof 1 of cigarette-filling house 10, observation window is transparent material, and is covered with heat preservation
Material.Wherein, observation window is set as double-layer structure, and heat insulation effect more preferably, the baking of tobacco leaf can be observed directly through observation window
Roasting situation.Observation window is the transparent and durable material such as glass, transparent plastic, and observation window is preferably tempering glass in the present embodiment
Glass.
Cigarette frame is three layers, first layer cigarette frame 5 apart from 10 ground 1.3m of cigarette-filling house, second layer cigarette frame 6 and first layer cigarette frame 5 and
Equal spacing 0.8m, intermediate stretcher 8 are used to support first layer cigarette frame 5, second layer cigarette between third layer cigarette frame 7 and second layer cigarette frame 6
Frame 6 and third layer cigarette frame 7, and 8 spacing 2.6m of intermediate stretcher.
Specifically, heating room is two layers be connected to up and down, heating ceiling portion is provided with rain-proof shelter, can prevent rainwater from entering ground
In cellar for storing things.The lower layer in heating room is arranged in heating furnace, and the fuel of heating furnace is one kind in coal, oil, electricity, combustion gas.It heats under room
Layer is provided with a chimney 13 for exceeding cuboid dell top surface, heats and is additionally provided with left shoot door 11 and the right side on the wall of room lower layer
Shoot door 14.If if fire coal, staff can be convenient for clear up lime-ash.
Circulating fan is arranged on upper layer and is connected to return air inlet 3, heats and is offered respectively on the wall of the upper layer both sides of room
One maintenance window 15 and a cold wind import 12, cigarette-filling house 10, which is located on the wall of heating room both sides, is respectively provided with a moistureproof window 4.Maintenance window
15 settings do not have to enter heating room, maintenance personal, which opens maintenance window 15, can repair work in circulating fan side.
The cellar type barn of the present embodiment, by cigarette-filling house 10, heating room and the setting of work-room 16 in underground, circulating fan is inhaled
The cool ambient air entered by the heating of heating furnace, then blows into cigarette-filling house 10, in cigarette-filling house 10 after inside recycles, band
The air for tobacco moisture is discharged from moistureproof window 4.10 surrounding soil heat preservation of cigarette-filling house, without flow of cold air, heat will not
It quickly scatters and disappears, heat insulation effect is relatively preferable, center tobacco leaf temperature and smaller, the barn close to the temperature difference of 1 tobacco leaf of wall and roof
Humiture fluctuates be usually no more than 0.5 DEG C up and down, as long as baking process setting is reasonable, tobacco leaf can be ensured relatively stable and suitable
Under suitable humiture environment, a series of physiological acoustic signals for being conducive to improve quality of tobacco occur.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference lies in：Work-room 16 and heating room are set to the same side of cigarette-filling house 10, add
Hot cell is set in work-room close to the side of cigarette-filling house 10, on the wall that heating room is shared with cigarette-filling house 10 on one side, is provided with
Into the door of cigarette-filling house 10.In this way, a rain-proof shelter, the side of cellar can be arranged in work-room 16 and heating room jointly
Body dell can suitably reduce in the longitudinal direction, reduce the construction time.Other technical characteristics can be found in embodiment one.
Specific case is applied in this specification, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above example
Explanation be merely used to help understand the present invention method and its core concept；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art,
According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion in this specification
Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility, it is characterised in that：Including cigarette-filling house, heating room and work-room, the cigarette-filling house,
The heating room and the work-room are located in a cuboid dell,
The heating room is located at the cigarette-filling house side, and air inlet and return air are equipped between the heating room and the cigarette-filling house
Mouthful, the heating is indoor to be equipped with heating furnace and circulating fan；
The cigarette-filling house is bonded with two walls of the cuboid dell, and soil, the dress are covered on the roof of the cigarette-filling house
Cigarette frame is provided in smoke-box；
The work-room is located at the other side of the cigarette-filling house, and the work-room and the wall of the cigarette-filling house are equipped with moistureproof window
And door, the work-room are connected to the cigarette-filling house by the door, the work-room enters the dress for operating personnel
Smoke-box.
2. cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The long 13m of cuboid dell, it is wide
3.3m, deep 4.4m；The interior length 8m, wide 2.7m, deep 3.5m of the cigarette-filling house；The long 3.5m of work-room, wide 3.3m, deep 4m；
The long 1.4m in heating room, wide 1.4m, deep 3.5m.
3. cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On ground on the upside of the work-room
Equipped with a circle waterproof platform, a height of 0.2m of waterproof platform.
4. cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided at the top of the work-room
Rain-proof shelter, the rain-proof shelter can be completely covered by the rain-proof platform and the work-room, the long 5m of rain-proof shelter, wide 5m, high 2m.
5. cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with operation in the work-room
Ladder, the operating ladder are equipped with 16 layers altogether, per floor height 0.25m.
6. cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is arranged on the roof of the cigarette-filling house
There is an observation window, the observation window is transparent material, and is covered with thermal insulation material.
7. cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cigarette frame is three layers, first layer
Cigarette frame is between the cigarette-filling house ground 1.3m, second layer cigarette frame and first layer cigarette frame and third layer cigarette frame and second layer cigarette frame
Equal spacing 0.8m, intermediate stretcher are used to support the first layer cigarette frame, second layer cigarette frame and third layer cigarette frame, and the intermediate load
Frame spacing 2.6m.
8. cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heating room is connected to up and down
Two layers, the lower layer in the heating room is arranged in the heating furnace, and the fuel of the heating furnace is one in coal, oil, electricity, combustion gas
Kind.
9. cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The circulating fan is arranged on upper layer
And be connected to the return air inlet, it is described heating room upper layer both sides wall on offer respectively a maintenance window and a cold wind into
Mouthful, the cigarette-filling house, which is located on the wall of the heating room both sides, is respectively provided with a moistureproof window.
10. cellar type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Lower layer's setting of the heating room
There is a chimney for exceeding cuboid dell top surface, is additionally provided with left shoot door on the wall of the heating room lower layer and the right side is clear
Ash door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810601169.0A CN108552575B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Cellar-type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810601169.0A CN108552575B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Cellar-type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108552575A true CN108552575A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
| CN108552575B CN108552575B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810601169.0A Active CN108552575B (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Cellar-type flue-cured tobacco modulation facility |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447943A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-15 | 深圳中燃哈工大燃气技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of method that natural gas direct combustion type heats tobacco flue-curing house and junior tobacco leaf |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447943A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-15 | 深圳中燃哈工大燃气技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of method that natural gas direct combustion type heats tobacco flue-curing house and junior tobacco leaf |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108552575B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191118 Address after: 266101 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Laoshan District Four Keyuan Road No. 11 Applicant after: TOBACCO Research Institute CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Applicant after: SHANGHAI TOBACCO GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266000 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Laoshan District Four Keyuan Road No. 11 Applicant before: TOBACCO Research Institute CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |
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