A kind of apply the natural air conditioner structure in house
Technical field
This utility model relates to natural wind and utilizes field, a kind of applies the natural air conditioner structure in house.
Background technology
It is very cold that natural environment is typically all winter, and summer, sweltering heat was sweat, so that it is comfortable to live, people use electric heater or air-conditioning, or coal-fired (oil, timber etc.) heating the most in the winter time;Summer uses air-conditioning temperature-reducing;Some generatings are dependent on coal etc., these all can cause resource greatly to consume, fuel combustion also can produce substantial amounts of carbon dioxide, the living environment of the sulfide toxic and harmful harm mankind, these toxic and harmfuls have made atmospheric environment be seriously damaged, excavate natural resources, felling timber material etc. also makes natural environment be seriously damaged, and has caused that the world whole mankind's is watchful.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of applies the natural air conditioner structure in house, makes winter the air that house sunny slope temperature is high enter indoor, improves indoor temperature;Make summer the cool air that house opaco temperature is low enter indoor, reduce indoor temperature, different by the height of the temperature of natural environment, heat up or lower the temperature, the flowing of Summer Indoor air also can feel nice and cool, it is achieved the effect of air-conditioning.
In order to realize solving the purpose of above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model adopts the technical scheme that a kind of applies the natural air conditioner structure in house, and described house has sunny slope and opaco;Including: sunny slope insulated wall, opaco insulated wall, fixed mount, T-shape assembly, " U " type assembly, aerofoil, filter screen, exhaust fan, sun-proof cord;
Described sunny slope insulated wall outer layer is transparent toughened glass, and intermediate layer is absorber plate, and internal layer is warming plate;Three layers for being equidistantly positioned;
Described opaco insulated wall is three layers of warming plate being equidistantly positioned;Sunny slope insulated wall is equal with opaco insulated wall thickness;
Described fixed mount two ends are fixed on the body of wall of both sides, house;Sunny slope insulated wall is symmetrical arranged by fixed mount with opaco insulated wall;The gap of equidistance is all left between sunny slope insulated wall and the upper end of opaco insulated wall and roof, lower end and ground;T-shape assembly matches with the height in stayed gap with the height of " U " type assembly, and T-shape assembly is identical with the width of sunny slope insulated wall and opaco insulated wall with " U " type assembly width;T-shape assembly mid portion respectively with sunny slope insulated wall and the corresponding setting in position, opaco insulated wall intermediate layer, in T-shape assembly is arranged on corresponding gap according to actual needs with " U " type assembly and then form sunny slope body of wall and the opaco body of wall in whole house;
Described aerofoil is arranged on T-shape assembly both sides, and aerofoil is provided with inlet and outlet;Filter screen is arranged at inlet and outlet;Exhaust fan is arranged on after house air circulates at the air outlet of air-out, for increasing the power of air-out;Sun-shading curtain cloth is arranged on sunny slope insulated wall side, puts down sun-proof cord during summer, in order to reduce the irradiation of sunlight, reduces sunny slope wall temperature;
The described T-shape assembly method to set up concrete with " U " type assembly is:
1. need winter to increase indoor temperature, the hot-air of house sunny slope need to be utilized;T-shape assembly is arranged on the lower end of sunny slope insulated wall and the upper end of opaco insulated wall;" U " type assembly is arranged on the upper end of sunny slope insulated wall and the lower end of opaco insulated wall;The T-shape assembly of the lower end of sunny slope insulated wall is inverted, and Open Side Down arranges for sunny slope insulated wall upper end " U " type assembly;T-shape assembly mid portion respectively with sunny slope insulated wall and the corresponding setting in position, opaco insulated wall intermediate layer, " U " type assembly opening two ends respectively with sunny slope insulated wall and the corresponding setting in opaco insulated wall inside and outside layer position, finally form relative airtight house sunny slope body of wall and opaco body of wall together with three layers of body of wall of opaco insulated wall with sunny slope insulated wall;
2. need summer to reduce indoor temperature, the cold air of house opaco need to be utilized;By the T-shape assembly transposition of the reverse U-shaped assembly in above-mentioned sunny slope insulated wall upper end Yu opaco insulated wall upper end, lower end and lower end transposition.
Described T-shape assembly can only combine with T-shape assembly, forms a part for body of wall;Described " U " type assembly can only combine with " U " type assembly, forms a part for body of wall.
Further, described T-shape assembly and " U " type assembly can be all subsection setup structure.
Further, described T-shape assembly and " U " type assembly are one meter one section.Some width of wall body are not the integers of rice, have odd, arrange T-shape assembly and " U " type assembly of adjustment according to residue length, just remainder are filled complete.
Further, described T-shape assembly and " U " type assembly are drawer type, with sunny slope insulated wall and opaco insulated wall with the use of time can conveniently push and pull out the whole body of wall of formation.
Further, between described fixed mount and ground, it is additionally provided with support, in order to deformation of sinking after preventing fixed mount load-bearing.
Further, it is additionally provided with plate at described inlet and outlet;Be used for close inlet and outlet, vile weather or rainy weather or reduce to greatest extent when there being particular/special requirement outside air enter indoor.
This patent apply the natural air conditioner structure in house, its concrete work process is:
1. during winter, sunny slope hot-air air inlet outside the T-shape assembly of bottom being arranged on transparent toughened glass enters, between transparent toughened glass and the absorber plate absorbing solar thermal energy, hot-air is heated again, hot-air rises in the reverse U-shaped assembly in sunny slope insulated wall top along interlayer between transparent toughened glass and absorber plate, downward along the interlayer between absorber plate and internal layer warming plate again, flow out from the inlet and outlet of the T-shape assembly opposite side of bottom and come in room;Owing to the space in room drastically expands, hot-air just slows down suddenly in room, warm room;Hot-air is after entering indoor, the exhaust fan being arranged on opaco insulated wall upper end is utilized to increase the power of air-out, the room air inlet and outlet from the T-shape assembly side of the upper end of opaco insulated wall flows out, enter between opaco insulated wall internal layer warming plate and intermediate layer warming plate interlayer, flow downward along interlayer, enter in " U " the type assembly bottom opaco insulated wall, flow up with outer layer warming plate interlayer along moderate soak plate, flow out room by the inlet and outlet of upper end T-shape assembly opposite side;Form the circulation of whole hot-air to ensure indoor temperature.
2. during summer, the inlet and outlet of the T-shape assembly side that cold air is arranged by opaco lower end enters, and is discharged by the inlet and outlet of sunny slope insulated wall upper end after the loop direction contrary with air-flow in above-mentioned winter, and then reduction indoor temperature.
Either raising room temperature winter, or reduce room temperature summer, air inlet is in the exterior bottom of a face wall, and air outlet is in the outer upper of another face wall.Air inlet is low, and air outlet is high.
These technical schemes, the technical scheme including the technical scheme improved and improvement further can also be combined with each other, thus reach superior technique effect.
By using technique scheme, this utility model has following beneficial effect: apply the natural air conditioner structure in house, make use of winter the air that house sunny slope temperature is high to enter indoor, improves indoor temperature;Make summer the cool air that house opaco temperature is low enter indoor, reduce indoor temperature, different by the height of the temperature of natural environment, heated up in inside, house or lower the temperature.
Make full use of the natural resources, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the house cross sectional representation of the thermal current flowing in winter applying natural air conditioner structure in house of this patent.
Fig. 2 be this patent apply natural air conditioner structure in house summer cool air current flow house cross sectional representation.
Fig. 3 is the sunny slope body of wall schematic diagram in winter applying natural air conditioner structure in house of this patent.
Fig. 4 is the T-shape assembly cross sectional representation applying natural air conditioner structure in house of this patent.
Fig. 5 is " U " type assembly cross sectional representation applying natural air conditioner structure in house of this patent.
In figure, 1-sunny slope insulated wall, 101-transparent toughened glass, 102-absorber plate, 103-warming plate, 2-opaco insulated wall, 3-fixed mount, 4-T-shape assembly, 5-" U " type assembly, 6-aerofoil, 7-inlet and outlet, 8-filter screen, the sun-proof cord of 9-, 10 roofs, 11-ground.
In figure, band arrow curve represents air draught glide path and direction.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this patent is further explained.But the protection domain of this patent is not limited to specific embodiment.
Embodiment
As it can be seen, this patent apply the natural air conditioner structure in house, with the sunny slope in house and opaco with the use of;Including: sunny slope insulated wall 1, opaco insulated wall 2, fixed mount 3, T-shape assembly 4, " U " type assembly 5, aerofoil 6, filter screen 8, exhaust fan, sun-proof cord 9;
Sunny slope insulated wall 1 outer layer is transparent toughened glass 101, and intermediate layer is absorber plate 102, and internal layer is warming plate 103;Three layers for being equidistantly positioned;
Opaco insulated wall 2 is three layers of warming plate being equidistantly positioned;Sunny slope insulated wall 1 is equal with opaco insulated wall 2 thickness;
Fixed mount 3 two ends are fixed on the body of wall of both sides, house;It is additionally provided with support, in order to deformation of sinking after preventing fixed mount load-bearing between fixed mount and ground 11;Sunny slope insulated wall 1 is symmetrical arranged by fixed mount 3 with opaco insulated wall 2;The gap of equidistance is all left between sunny slope insulated wall 1 and the upper end of opaco insulated wall 2 and roof 10, lower end and ground 11;T-shape assembly 4 matches with the height in stayed gap with the height of " U " type assembly 5, and T-shape assembly 4 is identical with the width of sunny slope insulated wall 1 and opaco insulated wall 2 with " U " type assembly 5 width;T-shape assembly 4 mid portion respectively with sunny slope insulated wall 1 and the corresponding setting in position, opaco insulated wall 2 intermediate layer, T-shape assembly and " U " type assembly length are the segmentation drawer type of a meter a section and arrange, with sunny slope insulated wall and opaco insulated wall with the use of time can conveniently push and pull out the whole body of wall of formation;In T-shape assembly 4 is arranged on corresponding gap according to actual needs with " U " type assembly 5 and then form the sunny slope body of wall in whole house and opaco body of wall.
Aerofoil 6 is arranged on the both sides of T-shape assembly 4, and aerofoil 6 is provided with inlet and outlet 7;Filter screen 8 is arranged at inlet and outlet 7;Plate it is additionally provided with at inlet and outlet;Be used for close inlet and outlet, vile weather or when there being particular/special requirement ensure room air relative clean;Exhaust fan is arranged on after house air circulates at the air outlet of air-out, for increasing the power of air-out;Sun-proof cord 9 is arranged on sunny slope insulated wall 1 side, puts down sun-proof cord 9 during summer, in order to reduce the irradiation of sunlight, reduces sunny slope wall temperature.
T-shape assembly 4 method to set up concrete with " U " type assembly 5 is:
Need winter to increase indoor temperature, the hot-air of house sunny slope need to be utilized;T-shape assembly 4 is arranged on the lower end of sunny slope insulated wall 1 and the upper end of opaco insulated wall 2;" U " type assembly 5 is arranged on the upper end of sunny slope insulated wall 1 and the lower end of opaco insulated wall 2;The T-shape assembly 4 of the lower end of sunny slope insulated wall 1 is inverted, sunny slope insulated wall 1 upper end " U " type assembly 5 Open Side Down arrange;T-shape assembly 4 mid portion respectively with sunny slope insulated wall 1 and the corresponding setting in position, opaco insulated wall 2 intermediate layer, " U " type assembly 5 opening two ends respectively with sunny slope insulated wall 1 and the corresponding setting in 2 inside and outside layers of position of opaco insulated wall, finally form relative airtight house sunny slope body of wall and opaco body of wall together with three layers of body of wall of opaco insulated wall 2 with sunny slope insulated wall 1;
Need summer to reduce indoor temperature, the cold air of house opaco need to be utilized;By the T-shape assembly transposition of the reverse U-shaped assembly in above-mentioned sunny slope insulated wall 1 upper end Yu opaco insulated wall 2 upper end, lower end and lower end transposition.
During winter, the sunny slope hot-air inlet and outlet 7 from T-shape assembly 4 side of the bottom being arranged on transparent toughened glass 101 enters, between transparent toughened glass 101 and the absorber plate 102 absorbing solar thermal energy, hot-air is heated again, hot-air rises in the reverse U-shaped assembly in sunny slope insulated wall 1 top 5 along interlayer between transparent toughened glass 101 and absorber plate 102, downward along the interlayer between absorber plate 102 and internal layer warming plate 103 again, flow out from the inlet and outlet 7 of T-shape assembly 4 opposite side of bottom and come in room;Owing to the space in room drastically expands, hot-air just slows down suddenly in room, warm room;Hot-air is after entering indoor, the exhaust fan being arranged on opaco insulated wall 2 upper end is utilized to increase the power of air-out, the room air inlet and outlet 7 from T-shape assembly 4 side of the upper end of opaco insulated wall 2 flows out, enter between opaco insulated wall 2 internal layer warming plate and intermediate layer warming plate interlayer, flow downward along interlayer, enter in " U " the type assembly 5 bottom opaco insulated wall 2, flow up with outer layer warming plate interlayer along moderate soak plate, flow out room by the inlet and outlet 7 of upper end T-shape assembly 4 opposite side;Form the circulation of whole hot-air to ensure indoor temperature;
During summer, the inlet and outlet 7 of the T-shape assembly side that cold air is arranged by opaco lower end enters, and is discharged by the inlet and outlet 7 of sunny slope insulated wall 1 upper end after the loop direction contrary with air-flow in above-mentioned winter, and then reduces indoor temperature.
Apply the natural air conditioner structure in house, make use of winter the air that house sunny slope temperature is high to enter indoor, improve indoor temperature;Make summer the cool air that house opaco temperature is low enter indoor, reduce indoor temperature, different by the height of the temperature of natural environment, heated up in inside, house or lower the temperature, making full use of the natural resources, energy-conserving and environment-protective.