CN205475754U - Utilize energy -conserving building structure of solar shading system - Google Patents
Utilize energy -conserving building structure of solar shading system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205475754U CN205475754U CN201620039184.7U CN201620039184U CN205475754U CN 205475754 U CN205475754 U CN 205475754U CN 201620039184 U CN201620039184 U CN 201620039184U CN 205475754 U CN205475754 U CN 205475754U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- wall
- heat
- air
- building structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an utilize energy -conserving building structure of solar shading system, include the building building that is formed by wall body, floor and transparent outer wall, this building structure still includes the solar shading system who sets up on the outer wall that second floor and the floor more than the second floor correspond, solar shading system is including being used for accepting the transparent plate that sunshine shines and the downward sloping sets up the below of transparent plate still is equipped with and is used for heat absorption solar energy and saves the heat accumulation board that tilt up set up, the transparent plate with leave the space between the heat accumulation board, this clearance forms has the tapering on the horizontal direction the hot -air export. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: can increase inside ventilation efficiency, it becomes the ventilation form that combines hot pressing and wind pressure combined action to ventilate present hot pressing, is favorable to guiding when summer hot air flow to go out air duct.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to building energy saving field, is specifically related to a kind of building utilizing shading system energy-conservation
Structure.
Background technology
Along with the phenomenon of global warming is day by day serious, in addition the reducing sharply of non-renewable energy resources, energy-saving and emission-reduction with
And exploitation regenerative resource realizes sustainable development and seems more and more important.At present, building trade energy consumption accounts for
Society total energy consumption in more than 30%, much larger than other industry such as electronics, traffic etc..Summer at backing hot
In season, people open air-conditioning to reduce indoor temperature, and in cold winter, people open heating equipment and improve
Indoor temperature.According to statistics, in building energy consumption, air-conditioning and heating equipment energy consumption account for its more than 60%, fall
Low air-conditioning heating energy consumption is extremely urgent.
Patent No. 201510429576.4, patent name are a kind of construction energy-saving method and energy saving building knot
The Chinese patent of structure discloses one and utilizes Trombe wall to combine active force ventilation to utilize the basement winter
The technology of the air raising indoor comfort degree that the warm summer is cool, this technology embodies energy-conservation effect to a certain extent
Really, absorption solar energy but is not made full use of as thermal source.
Utility model content
In sum, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model
It is to provide a kind of building structure utilizing shading system energy-conservation, increases sunshade system on the basis of existing technology
System, optimizes solar energy as thermal source, the efficiency that raising passive type ventilates；Meanwhile, after shading system improves
Planform, inner ventilation efficiency can be increased.
The technical scheme that this utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows: one utilizes shading system energy-conservation
Building structure, including the building building formed by body of wall, floor and transparent exterior wall, described exterior wall is arranged on
Wall outer side, described exterior surface of wall is provided with heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer, forms sky between exterior wall and heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer
Gas passage, described floor is laterally between body of wall and body of wall is divided into many floor structures, in described body of wall
Being additionally provided with through hole, this through hole connects described air duct and the indoor of each floor, in described through hole also
It is provided with rotating blower fan and switch through hole can being turned on and off；
The air intake of air duct, the second floor and it is communicated with on the exterior wall that first floor is corresponding
It is designed with connecting the air outlet slit of air duct on the exterior wall that more than two floors floor is corresponding respectively, described
Air intake and the linkage of described air outlet slit, when described air outlet slit is opened, the most described air intake closes
Closing, when described air outlet slit is closed, the most described air intake is opened；This building structure is additionally included in
The shading system arranged on the exterior wall that more than two floors and the second floor floor is corresponding, described sunshade system
System includes for exposing to sunlight and the lamella lucida of downward-sloping setting, in the lower section of described lamella lucida also
It is provided with for absorbing heat solar energy save the heat accumulation plate arranged that is inclined upwardly that gets up, described lamella lucida and described
Leaving space between heat accumulation plate, the formation of this gap has the described hot-air of tapering in the horizontal direction and goes out
Mouthful.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, utilize shading system that solar radiation is fully absorbed, and make the heat of absorption as hot pressing
The power ventilated, increases inner ventilation efficiency；
2, the planform of reasonable design shading system plate, downward-sloping lamella lucida receives sunlight
Radiation, adds the area of solar radiation；Heat accumulation plate is inclined upwardly, and existing Ventilation becomes knot
Close hot pressing and the coefficient ventilation form of blast, be conducive to guiding when summer hot-air to flow out air and lead to
Road；
3, heat accumulation plate uses opaque accumulation of heat heat-barrier material to make, and plays heat-insulation and heat-preservation and sunshade
Effect.
Further, described shading system be on described exterior wall corresponding window or balcony top.
Use and above-mentioned further have the beneficial effect that shading system is installed on window or balcony as required
Top, make full use of absorption solar energy while also meet sun-shading requirements.
Further, described through hole is on each floor body of wall at described floor.
Using above-mentioned further having the beneficial effect that in the winter time, hot-air passes through through hole from indoor lower section
Enter corresponding indoor, flow from the bottom up then at indoor, accelerate the speed of hot-air diffusion.
Further, described exterior wall and described lamella lucida are glass material and make.
Use and above-mentioned further have the beneficial effect that the sun is higher to the penetrance of glass, in order to fully inhale
Receive the radiation of the sun.
Further, also including the utilidor being vertically in described body of wall, described utilidor is by each
The indoor of floor connect with basement；
It is provided with in the end that described utilidor is in basement and basement cold air is extracted into insulating tube
The first blower fan in road, described utilidor connects the furred ceiling of each floor by different branch roads, in institute
State and on branch road, be equipped with the second blower fan, be additionally provided with in furred ceiling by described branch road with described utilidor even
Logical air diffuser.
Further, it is provided with the collecting pipe receiving air in described basement, the tube wall of described collecting pipe sets
There is through hole, and described collecting pipe is connected with described utilidor by described first blower fan.
Using and above-mentioned further have the beneficial effect that in summer, the cold air of basement is more easier
It is distributed to each floor indoor.
Further, the outside of described utilidor is coated with heat-insulation layer.
Use above-mentioned further having the beneficial effect that in summer, prevent the cold air in utilidor from absorbing heat
Heat up.
A kind of power-economizing method using above-mentioned energy-saving building structure, as follows:
During winter, after outdoor air heating, it is pumped into indoor: air intake is opened and close air
Mouthful, outdoor air enters air duct from air intake, and is absorbed sunlight in air duct
Heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer and shading system heating, temperature raise after become hot-air can the control of rotating blower fan
It is pumped into the indoor of each floor by through hole under system；
During summer, the cold air of basement is pumped into indoor: air outlet slit is opened and closes air intake,
After cold air in basement passes through the first blower fan suction air trapping pipe, upwards walk along utilidor,
It is pumped into furred ceiling by the second blower fan again, eventually passes air diffuser and be blown into the indoor of each floor, cold air
After undertaking the refrigeration duty of indoor, by air duct can be blown into, finally from air outlet slit by rotating blower fan
Outside discharge chamber.
Further, during winter, the switch being in lower floor through hole is in normally off, passes through basement
The air that winter warms up compensates: the air that the basement winter warms up is under the effect of the first blower fan, by basement
Air passes through utilidor, and enters furred ceiling under the assosting effect of the second blower fan, is entered by air diffuser
Indoor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that (only drawing two-layer in figure as signal, wherein arrow represents too for the profile of building structure
Sunlight)；
Fig. 2 is that (wherein arrow represents that air flows to the operation principle schematic diagram under embodiment summer condition
Direction)；
Fig. 3 is that (wherein arrow represents that air flows to the operation principle schematic diagram under embodiment winter condition
Direction).
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, lamella lucida, 2, heat accumulation plate, 3, air outlet slit, 4, heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer, 5, utilidor,
6, the second blower fan, 7, air diffuser, 8, can rotating blower fan, 9, floor, 10, furred ceiling, 11,
One blower fan, 12, collecting pipe, 13, basement, 14, pipe hole, 15, air duct, 16, body of wall,
17, exterior wall, 18, air intake, 19, through hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described principle of the present utility model and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for solving
Release this utility model, be not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of building structure utilizing shading system energy-conservation, including by body of wall 16, floor
9 and transparent exterior wall 17 formed building building, described exterior wall 17 is arranged on outside body of wall 16, described body of wall
16 outer surfaces are provided with heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer 4, and described body of wall 16 inner surface is provided with thermal insulation layer, body of wall 16 outer layer
One layer of heat-storage heat preservation material of brush, fully absorbs solar energy, and i.e. body of wall 16 inner surface of interior wall arranges thermal insulation layer,
Prevent indoor temperature from being affected by heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer 4.Described exterior wall 17 and described heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer 4 it
Between formed air duct 15, described floor 9 is between body of wall 16 and body of wall 16 is divided into many floor structures,
Being additionally provided with through hole 19 in described body of wall 16, this through hole 19 connects described air duct 15 and each building
The indoor of layer, are additionally provided with rotating blower fan 8 in described through hole 19 and through hole 19 can be opened or be closed
The switch closed.Described through hole 19 is on each floor body of wall 17 at described floor 9, in the winter
In season, hot-air enters corresponding indoor, then at indoor from the bottom up by through hole 19 from indoor lower section
Flowing, accelerates the speed of hot-air diffusion.
The air intake 18 of air duct 15 it is communicated with on the exterior wall 17 that first floor is corresponding, secondth floor
It is designed with respectively on exterior wall 16 corresponding to floor more than layer and the second floor connecting air duct 15
Air outlet slit 3, described air intake 18 and described air outlet slit 3 link, when described air outlet slit 3
When opening, the most described air intake 18 is closed, when described air outlet slit 3 is closed, and the most described air
Entrance 18 is opened.The floor that this building structure is additionally included in more than the second floor and the second floor is corresponding
Exterior wall on arrange shading system, described shading system includes for exposing to sunlight and downward-sloping
The lamella lucida 1 arranged, preferably: described exterior wall 17 and described lamella lucida 1 are glass material and make.
Be additionally provided with in the lower section of described lamella lucida for absorb solar energy and save get up be inclined upwardly arrange
Heat accumulation plate 2, this heat accumulation plate 2 uses opaque accumulation of heat heat-barrier material to make, and heat accumulation plate uses opaque
Accumulation of heat heat-barrier material make, play the effect of heat-insulation and heat-preservation and sunshade.And described lamella lucida 1 He
Leaving space between described heat accumulation plate 2, this gap forms the described heat sky in the horizontal direction with tapering
Gas outlet 3.Utilize shading system that solar radiation is fully absorbed, and make the heat of absorption as heat
The power that pressure is ventilated, increase inner ventilation efficiency: the planform of reasonable design shading system plate,
Downward-sloping lamella lucida receives the radiation of sunlight, adds the area of solar radiation；Heat accumulation plate is inclined upwardly,
Become existing Ventilation combining hot pressing and the coefficient ventilation form of blast, be conducive in summer
Time guide hot-air flow out air duct 15.
It is preferred: described shading system is on described exterior wall 17 corresponding window or the top of balcony,
Shading system is installed on the top of window or balcony as required, absorbs the same of solar energy making full use of
Time also meet sun-shading requirements.
The most vertically being provided with utilidor 5 in described body of wall 16, described utilidor 5 is by each floor
Indoor connect with basement 13.The end being in basement at described utilidor 5 is provided with ground
The first blower fan 11 that lower room 13 cold air is extracted in utilidor 5, described utilidor 5 is by difference
Branch road connect each floor furred ceiling 10, described branch road is equipped with the second blower fan 6, at furred ceiling 10
Inside it is additionally provided with the air diffuser 7 connected by described branch road with described utilidor 5.Described basement 13
Inside it is provided with the collecting pipe 12 collecting air, the tube wall of described collecting pipe 12 is provided with through hole 14, and
Described collecting pipe 12 is connected with described utilidor 5 by described first blower fan 11.Use above-mentioned design
Scheme, the cold air of the basement made when summer is more, and easier to be distributed to each floor indoor.Protect
The outside of temperature pipeline 5 is also wrapped on heat-insulation layer, to prevent the cold air heat absorption in utilidor 5 from heating up.
Use the power-economizing method that above-mentioned building structure is freezed or heated, specific as follows:
As in figure 2 it is shown, during summer, the cold air of basement 13 is pumped into indoor: air outlet slit 3 is opened
Opening and close air intake 18, the cold air in basement passes through the first blower fan 11 suction air trapping
After pipe 12, upwards walk along utilidor 5, then be pumped into furred ceiling 10 by the second blower fan 6, after warp
Cross air diffuser 7 and be blown into the indoor of each floor, after cold air undertakes the refrigeration duty of indoor, by can
Rotating blower fan 8 is blown into air duct 15, finally from air outlet slit 3 discharge chamber.
As it is shown on figure 3, during winter, be pumped into indoor after outdoor air heating: air intake 18 is opened
Opening and close air outlet slit 3, outdoor air enters air duct 15 from air intake 18, and in
The heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer 4 and shading system that are absorbed sunlight in air duct 15 heat, after temperature raises
Become hot-air in the room that can be pumped into each floor under the control of rotating blower fan 8 by through hole 19
In.
Additionally during winter, it is in normally off, by ground owing to being in the switch of lower floor through hole 19
The air that lower room 13 winter will warm up compensates: the air that basement 13 winter warms up is in the effect of the first blower fan 11
Under, by the air of basement 11 by utilidor 5, and enter under the assosting effect of the second blower fan 6
Furred ceiling 10, enters indoor by air diffuser 7.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all
Within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, all
Within protection domain of the present utility model should be included in.
Claims (7)
- null1. one kind utilizes the building structure that shading system is energy-conservation，Including by body of wall (16)、The building building that floor (9) and transparent exterior wall (17) are formed，Described exterior wall (17) is arranged on body of wall (16) outside，Described body of wall (16) outer surface is provided with heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer (4)，Described body of wall (16) inner surface is provided with thermal insulation layer，Air duct (15) is formed between described exterior wall (17) and described heat-collection and heat-accumulation layer (4)，Described floor (9) is laterally between body of wall (16) and body of wall (16) is divided into many floor structures，Through hole (19) it is additionally provided with in described body of wall (16)，This through hole (19) connects described air duct (15) and the indoor of each floor，Rotating blower fan (8) and switch through hole (19) can being turned on and off it is additionally provided with in described through hole (19)；The air intake (18) of air duct (15) it is communicated with on the exterior wall (17) that first floor is corresponding, it is designed with connecting the air outlet slit (3) of air duct (15) on the exterior wall (17) that more than second floor and the second floor floor is corresponding respectively, described air intake (18) and described air outlet slit (3) linkage, when described air outlet slit (3) is opened, the most described air intake (18) is closed, when described air outlet slit (3) is closed, the most described air intake (18) is opened；It is characterized in that, this building structure is additionally included in the upper shading system arranged of exterior wall (17) corresponding to the floor of more than the second floor and the second floor, described shading system includes for being exposed to sunlight and the lamella lucida (1) of downward-sloping setting, it is additionally provided with for absorbing solar energy and saving the heat accumulation plate (2) arranged that is inclined upwardly got up in the lower section of described lamella lucida, this heat accumulation plate (2) uses opaque accumulation of heat heat-barrier material to make, and leave space between described lamella lucida (1) and described heat accumulation plate (2), this space forms the hot air outlet (3) in the horizontal direction with tapering.
- Building structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described shading system is in the upper corresponding window of described exterior wall (17) or the top of balcony.
- Building structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described through hole (19) is in each floor on the body of wall (16) at described floor (9) place.
- Building structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described exterior wall (17) and described lamella lucida (1) are glass material and make.
- 5. according to the arbitrary described building structure of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, also including the utilidor (5) being vertically in described body of wall (16), the indoor of each floor are connected by described utilidor (5) with basement (13)；The first blower fan (11) being extracted in utilidor (5) by basement (13) cold air it is provided with in the end that described utilidor (5) is in basement, described utilidor (5) connects the furred ceiling (10) of each floor by different branch roads, described branch road is equipped with the second blower fan (6), in furred ceiling (10), is additionally provided with air diffuser (7).
- Building structure the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the collecting pipe (12) collecting air it is provided with in described basement (13), the tube wall of described collecting pipe (12) is provided with through hole (14), and described collecting pipe (12) is connected with described utilidor (5) by described first blower fan (11).
- Building structure the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the outside of described utilidor (5) is coated with heat-insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620039184.7U CN205475754U (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Utilize energy -conserving building structure of solar shading system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620039184.7U CN205475754U (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Utilize energy -conserving building structure of solar shading system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205475754U true CN205475754U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56668119
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620039184.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205475754U (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Utilize energy -conserving building structure of solar shading system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205475754U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105544746A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-05-04 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Architectural structure capable of saving energy through sun-shading systems and energy saving method of architectural structure |
| US20210108825A1 (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-15 | Progetto CMR S.r.l. | Modular elements comprising integrated air conditioning units and adapted to replace façade portions of buildings in correspondence with at least one floor of the buildings and corresponding processes for removing and replacing the façade portions with the modular elements |
-
2016
- 2016-01-15 CN CN201620039184.7U patent/CN205475754U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105544746A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-05-04 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Architectural structure capable of saving energy through sun-shading systems and energy saving method of architectural structure |
| US20210108825A1 (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-15 | Progetto CMR S.r.l. | Modular elements comprising integrated air conditioning units and adapted to replace façade portions of buildings in correspondence with at least one floor of the buildings and corresponding processes for removing and replacing the façade portions with the modular elements |
| US11821649B2 (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2023-11-21 | Progetto CMR S.r.l. | Modular elements for portions of building façades and processes for removing and replacing such portions |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Effective date of abandoning: 20180206 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |