A kind of aerated concrete products automatic sorting device
Technical field
This utility model relates to aerated concrete products production technical field, especially relates to a kind of air entrained concrete sheet material and automatic sorting device when mould produces is joined in building block.
Background technology
Current aerated concrete products production technology is typically to be to be poured in mould by the concrete slurry being stirred, be then passed through precuring, base substrate cutting, steam-cured after obtain required aerated concrete finished product.
In order to reduce the manufacturing cost pouring mould; and also to raising production efficiency; in the production technology of aerated concrete products, it will usually use and a set of larger-size pour the mould common die as the multiple aerated concrete products with a direction same size.By a length of about 6 meters pour mould as a example by, when not being 6 meters when needing the length of air entrained concrete sheet material produced or be not 6 the length of approximate number time, have part base substrate to need to cut into the building block of small dimension and join mould with sheet material and produce, as shown in Figure 1, it is, the sheet material being positioned at both sides joins mould production (in figure, A is sheet material, and B is building block) with the building block being positioned at centre.Due to coordinate sheet material produce building block through steam-cured become finished product after need to stack respectively with sheet material and transport, so be necessary for join mould production sheet material and building block sort.
Sorting in building block and sheet material is opened and is the most individually stacked by the method that in prior art, general employing is artificial, but due to the highest from steam-cured still building block temperature out, and the weight of single building block is heavier, therefore big and workman the labor intensity of the workload of workman is higher, and the breakage rate of product rises the most accordingly.Additionally also need to carry out the transhipment of secondary when product export is packed, not only production efficiency is low, and increases the breakage rate of product, causes production cost higher.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides a kind of aerated concrete products automatic sorting device.
This utility model be the technical scheme is that a kind of aerated concrete products automatic sorting device to solve above-mentioned technical problem, including being spaced two basic frameworks being arranged side by side, basic framework is provided with the trolley track vertical with two basic framework arragement directions, trolley track is provided with the dolly that can move along trolley track, two dollies are equipped with lifting device, the lifting supporting surface of lifting device can be less than the upper end supporting surface of basic framework before lifting, higher than the upper end supporting surface of basic framework after lifting, spacing after the lifting face lifting of two lifting devices is more than the spacing before lifting, the side adjacent at two basic frameworks is equipped with horizontal support platform, horizontal support platform on two basic frameworks all upper end supporting surfaces with basic framework are positioned at sustained height.
Further, described dolly includes trolley frame, described lifting device includes lifting fork, the lifting linkage being connected with lifting fork and the lifting driving means that power is provided for lifting linkage, lifting linkage includes two upper links, two lower link and an intermediate connecting rod, one end of two upper links is hinged with lifting fork respectively, the other end is hinged with the two ends of intermediate connecting rod respectively, one end of two lower link is hinged with trolley frame respectively, other end two ends with intermediate connecting rod respectively are hinged, it is positioned at intermediate connecting rod to be hinged with intermediate connecting rod by same jointed shaft with upper links and the lower link of one end;Two upper links, lifting fork and intermediate connecting rod form the first parallel four-bar linkage, two lower link, trolley frames and intermediate connecting rod composition and the first parallel four-bar linkage share the second parallel four-bar linkage of intermediate connecting rod, and lifting driving means drives lifting fork by driving intermediate connecting rod;It is provided with two root posts in trolley frame upper end, a guide rail it is respectively equipped with on two root posts, two guide rails are parallel to each other and are all directed away from the direction of opposite basic framework and are obliquely installed, lifting fork includes two lifting yokes, two the support armstands supporting two lifting yokes respectively and connects two linking arms supporting armstand, linking arm be respectively arranged at two ends with the slide block coordinating movement with respective track, lifting fork lifts downward along predetermined direction leading of guide rail slide block and declines, and the upper surface of lifting yoke is lifting supporting surface.
Further, described lifting driving means is any one in oil cylinder, cylinder or electric pushrod.
Further, basic framework is provided with a toothed rack along the direction parallel with trolley track, being provided with drive car on dolly, the outfan of drive car is provided with the gear being meshed with tooth bar, and dolly can move along trolley track under the driving of drive car.
Further, being equipped with dolly in four corners of trolley frame and support wheel and a dolly directive wheel, dolly supports wheel and the dolly directive wheel respective side portion respectively with trolley track and trolley frame and matches motion.
Beneficial effect:
According to this utility model, can solve to join building block that mould produces and sheet material going out the sorting problem after still kettle, achieve join mould produce building block and sheet material sort automatically going out still when and unload, and the packing automatically for the later stage creates condition, thus reduce the labor intensity of labor, decrease artificial use, reduce the breakage rate during man-handling of materials, and production efficiency is greatly improved, reduce production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be join mould produce air entrained concrete sheet material and building block go out steam-cured still after separate before state diagram.
Fig. 2 is air entrained concrete sheet material and building block putting position front view on this utility model basic framework.In this figure, sheet material is lifted by lifting device;This figure has carried out partial cutaway to basic framework simultaneously, it is shown that lift the structure of fork on dolly.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the trolley travelling working state figure to basic framework front end, and this figure also show the state diagram after sheet material is separated by lifting device with building block.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of lifting device on dolly in Fig. 2.In this figure, the linking arm in lifting fork of having taken away, show the structure of lifting linkage 7.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of dolly and lifting device thereof.
Fig. 7 is the top view of dolly and lifting device thereof.
In figure, 1, basic framework, 101, long beam, 102, short beam, 103, support beam, 104, support bar, 2, dolly, 201, trolley frame, 202, column, 203, guide rail, 204, dolly supports wheel, 205, dolly directive wheel, 3, horizontal support platform, 4, tooth bar, 5, gear, 6, lifting fork, 601, lifting yoke, 602, support armstand, 603, linking arm, 604, slide block, 604a, slider body, 604b, balance cover, 7, lifting linkage, 701, upper links, 702, lower link, 703, intermediate connecting rod, 8, lifting driving means.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention this utility model done the most concrete detailed description below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figs 2-4, a kind of aerated concrete products automatic sorting device, including being spaced two basic frameworks 1 being arranged side by side, basic framework 1 can be fixedly installed in preset concrete foundation.
Basic framework 1 is provided with the trolley track vertical with two basic framework arragement directions, trolley track is provided with the dolly 2 that can move along trolley track, two dollies 2 are equipped with lifting device, the lifting supporting surface of lifting device can be less than the upper end supporting surface of basic framework 1 before lifting, higher than the upper end supporting surface of basic framework 1 after lifting, spacing after the lifting face lifting of two lifting devices is more than the spacing before lifting, the side adjacent at two basic frameworks 1 is equipped with horizontal support platform 3, horizontal support platform on two basic frameworks 1 all upper end supporting surfaces with basic framework 1 are positioned at sustained height.
Such as Fig. 4, described basic framework 1 is rectangle, it is located at the short beam 102 that two root length beams are linked together by long beam end including two root length beams 101 and two, parallel with long beam 101 between two root length beams 101 it is provided with two support beams 103, two support beams 103 are located at the upper end of two short beams 102, present embodiment, is respectively equipped with two support bars 104 in two support beams 103, the upper end supporting surface of framework 1 based on the upper surface of support bar 104.
Trolley track is located at the inside bottom of long beam 101.
A support beam 103 of basic framework 1 is provided with a toothed rack 4 along the direction parallel with trolley track, dolly 2 is provided with drive car, the outfan of drive car is provided with the gear 5 being meshed with tooth bar 4, and dolly 2 can move along trolley track under the driving of drive car.
Such as Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 5-Fig. 7, described dolly 2 includes trolley frame 201, described lifting device includes lifting fork 6, the lifting linkage 7 being connected with lifting fork 6 and the lifting driving means 8 that power is provided for lifting linkage 7, lifting linkage 7 includes two upper links 701, two lower link 702 and an intermediate connecting rod 703, one end of two upper links 701 is hinged with lifting fork 6 respectively, the other end is hinged with the two ends of intermediate connecting rod 703 respectively, one end of two lower link 702 is hinged with trolley frame 201 respectively, other end two ends with intermediate connecting rod 703 respectively are hinged, it is positioned at intermediate connecting rod to be hinged with intermediate connecting rod 703 by same jointed shaft with upper links 701 and the lower link 702 of one end;Two upper links 701, lifting fork 6 and intermediate connecting rod 703 form the first parallel four-bar linkage, two lower link 702, trolley frames 201 and intermediate connecting rod 703 composition and the first parallel four-bar linkage share the second parallel four-bar linkage of intermediate connecting rod 703, and lifting driving means 8 drives lifting fork 6 by driving intermediate connecting rod 703;It is provided with two root posts 202 in trolley frame 201 upper end, a guide rail 203 it is respectively equipped with on two root posts 202, two guide rails 203 are parallel to each other and are all directed away from the direction of opposite basic framework and are obliquely installed, lifting fork 6 includes two lifting yokes 601, support two support armstands 602 of two lifting yokes 601 respectively and connect two linking arms 603 supporting armstand 602, linking arm 603 be respectively arranged at two ends with the slide block 604 coordinating movement with respective track 203, lifting fork 6 lifts downward along predetermined direction leading of guide rail slide block and declines, the upper surface of lifting yoke 601 is lifting supporting surface.
In present embodiment, slide block 604 includes directly matching with guide rail 203 the slider body 604a of movement and the balance cover 604b that is connected on slider body 604a.Two lifting yokes 601 support armstand 602 by two and are arranged between two support beams 103, and two root posts 202 lay respectively between corresponding support beam 103 with corresponding long beam 101.
As in figure 2 it is shown, lifting fork 6 lifting direction is consistent with the setting direction of guide rail 203, lift towards the oblique upper away from opposite basic framework.
Described lifting driving means 8 is any one in oil cylinder, cylinder or electric pushrod.
Being equipped with dolly in four corners of trolley frame 201 and support wheel 204 and a dolly directive wheel 205, dolly supports wheel 204 and dolly directive wheel 205 respective side portion respectively with trolley track and trolley frame 201 and matches motion.
When this utility model uses, the sheet material A separated as required and the specification of building block B, being fixed in corresponding concrete foundation by two basic frameworks 1, dolly is adjusted to the rear portion of basic framework 1, the lifting supporting surface of lifting device is adjusted to the position of the not higher than upper surface of support beam 103.
Relevant handling appliance is used the sheet material and building block handling from the mould of steam-cured still of joining mould production to be placed on the support beam 103 of basic framework 1 and the horizontal support platform 3 of two basic frameworks 1.As in figure 2 it is shown, the sheet material of both sides is individually positioned on corresponding basic framework 1, middle building block is placed on horizontal support platform 3, and in this figure, the lifting fork of two lifting devices is in lifting state.
As shown in Figure 4, dolly 2, under the driving of drive car, moves to the front end of basic framework, the sheet material on lifting fork 601 is transported to next station simultaneously.The building block stayed on horizontal support platform is transported to corresponding station by other equipment.