CN205196319U - Novel potato combine harvester - Google Patents

Novel potato combine harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205196319U
CN205196319U CN201521088900.2U CN201521088900U CN205196319U CN 205196319 U CN205196319 U CN 205196319U CN 201521088900 U CN201521088900 U CN 201521088900U CN 205196319 U CN205196319 U CN 205196319U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
wheel
potato
combination
excavating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201521088900.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄俏嫦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201521088900.2U priority Critical patent/CN205196319U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205196319U publication Critical patent/CN205196319U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a novel potato combine harvester, excavating mechanism, frame, land wheel, second grade conveying chain, side output including the combination and rising fortune loading mechanism, seedling potato separating mechanism, drive mechanism, one -level conveying chain and traction frame, the combination is excavated the mechanism and is installed in the front portion of frame, and the land wheel is installed at the well rear portion of frame lower part, and the upper portion of excavating the mechanism in the combination is installed to the traction frame, and the one -level conveying chain is connected the combination excavator and is constructed, and drive mechanism connects the traction frame, the utility model relates to a rationally, convenient to use, efficient, with low costs, press and depth wheel mechanism can effectively suppress the chesson on the ridge and pulverize the soil block, has injectd excavation depth with digger blade mechanism cooperation, improves and excavates the quality, reduces damage rate.

Description

A kind of Novel potato combined harvester
Technical field
The utility model is specifically related to a kind of Novel potato combined harvester.
Background technology
Potato is the fourth-largest crop of China, cultivated area is large, fresh tuber yield occupies first place in the world, potato occupies critical role along with the development of potato cellar storage pattern and potato is cleaned, classification, the development of stored equipment equipment such as to put in agricultural economy, Shu Ye company is recognized the direct entrucking of potato after by results gradually, is transported to the pattern that warehouse carries out focusing on.External large-scale potato combine has progressed into Chinese market, its bulky, complex structure, mechanical electronic hydraulic control integration degree is high, complete machine acquisition cost is high, once generation problem, user is difficult to by oneself, must producer keep in repair, some replacing damaging parts needs from external air transport, and the consumption of time and cost is very large.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for solving above-mentioned deficiency, provides a kind of Novel potato combined harvester.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Novel potato combined harvester, comprise combination digging mechanism, frame, land wheel, two-stage conveying chain, side exports elevator loading mechanism, seedling potato separating mechanism, transmission mechanism, first-level transport chain and hitch frame, combination digging mechanism is arranged on the front portion of frame, land wheel is arranged on the postmedian of frame lower, hitch frame is arranged on the top of combination digging mechanism, first-level transport chain connects combination digging mechanism, transmission mechanism connects hitch frame, side output elevator loading mechanism is arranged on the rear portion on the left of frame, seedling potato separating mechanism is arranged between first-level transport chain and two-stage conveying chain, two-stage conveying chain is arranged on seedling potato separating mechanism rear portion.
Combination digging mechanism comprises cutting disc mechanism, excavation frame, digger blade mechanism, excavates angle adjustable bolt and suppression gauge wheel mechanism, cutting disc mechanism is arranged on the inside of excavating frame both sides, digger blade organization establishes is inside cutting disc mechanism, excavating angle adjustable bolt is arranged on the handle of excavation frame, and suppression gauge wheel mechanism is connected to the front lower portion excavating frame.
Suppression gauge wheel mechanism comprises bar linkage structure, depth stop height adjustment bolt, small cylindrical surface and press wheel, and bar linkage structure connects press wheel, and depth stop height adjustment bolt is arranged in the middle part of bar linkage structure, and small cylindrical surface is arranged on press wheel.
Digger blade mechanism comprises digger blade fixed mount, secondary shovel and main shovel, and secondary shovel is connected to digger blade fixed mount bottom, and main shovel is connected to secondary shovel bottom.
The utility model has effect useful as follows:
The utility model is reasonable in design, easy to use, and efficiency is high, and cost is low, and suppression gauge wheel mechanism can effectively suppress the chesson on ridge and pulverize soil block, coordinates define excavating depth with digger blade mechanism, improves Mining Quality, reduces and hinders potato rate; Excavate shovel piece angle of penetration can regulate as required, thus ensure make soil ravel as far as possible and smoothly the potato dug be transported to segmentation conveying plant; Segmentation conveying plant effectively can be separated earth and potato seedling with seedling potato separating mechanism, makes the potato impurity after entrucking less, and it is lower to hinder potato rate, substantially meets storage requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is potato separating mechanism structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is suppression gauge wheel mechanism structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is digger blade mechanism structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Novel potato combined harvester, comprise combination digging mechanism 1, frame 2, land wheel 3, two-stage conveying chain 4, side exports elevator loading mechanism 5, seedling potato separating mechanism 6, transmission mechanism 7, first-level transport chain 8 and hitch frame 9, combination digging mechanism 1 is arranged on the front portion of frame 2, land wheel 3 is arranged on the postmedian of frame 2 bottom, hitch frame 9 is arranged on the top of combination digging mechanism 1, first-level transport chain 8 connects combination digging mechanism 1, transmission mechanism 7 connects hitch frame 9, side output elevator loading mechanism 5 is arranged on the rear portion on the left of frame 2, seedling potato separating mechanism 6 is arranged between first-level transport chain 8 and two-stage conveying chain 4, two-stage conveying chain 4 is arranged on seedling potato separating mechanism 6 rear portion.
Combination digging mechanism comprises cutting disc mechanism 10, excavation frame 11, digger blade mechanism 12, excavates angle adjustable bolt 13 and suppression gauge wheel mechanism 14, cutting disc mechanism 10 is arranged on the inside of excavating frame 11 both sides, digger blade mechanism 12 is arranged on inside cutting disc mechanism 10, excavating angle adjustable bolt 13 is arranged on the handle of excavation frame 11, and suppression gauge wheel mechanism 14 is connected to the front lower portion excavating frame 11.
Suppression gauge wheel mechanism comprises bar linkage structure 15, depth stop height adjustment bolt 16, small cylindrical surface 17 and press wheel 18, and bar linkage structure 15 connects press wheel 18, and depth stop height adjustment bolt 16 is arranged in the middle part of bar linkage structure 15, and small cylindrical surface 17 is arranged on press wheel 18.
Digger blade mechanism comprises digger blade fixed mount 19, secondary shovel 20 and main shovel 21, and secondary shovel 20 is connected to digger blade fixed mount 19 bottom, and main shovel 21 is connected to secondary shovel 20 bottoms.
Combination digging mechanism is fixedly connected on frame front end, and the slight drag depthkeeping that can realize potato excavates.Wherein, suppression gauge wheel mechanism is fixedly connected in excavation frame by bar linkage structure by left and right two press wheels, bar linkage structure is provided with depth stop height adjustment bolt; Cutting disc mechanism comprises 4 disc cutters, disc cutter is fixedly connected on by copying spring Connection Block and excavates in frame, 4 disc cutters divide two groups of both sides being arranged at left and right two press wheels, scope of effectively excavating can be cut with periphery soil and be separated, reduce the working resistance of digger blade mechanism; Digger blade mechanism comprises digger blade fixed mount and excavates shovel piece, digger blade fixed mount is connected to and excavates in frame, and can rotate around tie point, between digger blade fixed mount and excavation frame, excavation angle adjustable bolt is set, the angle of penetration of shovel piece is excavated in convenient adjustment, excavate shovel piece and be fixed on digger blade fixed mount foremost, and be arranged between disc cutter.
Seedling potato separating mechanism comprises except seedling pin and impurity roll, makes to be abutted against except seedling pin and impurity roll by arranging weighted spherical ball except on seedling pin, impurity roll and main drive roll to turn, can take away being wrapped in except the potato seedling on seedling pin and be put into ground; Except the gap between seedling pin and impurity roll regulates by gap adjustment seat.Secondary drive roller mechanism walked around by the two-stage conveying chain being arranged at frame rear, and secondary drive roller mechanism will drive two-stage conveying chain to rotate.
In suppression gauge wheel mechanism, press wheel is designed to swelling-waist shape, can combine closely in trapezoidal concave surface and potato ridge, plays and excavates guiding and suppression effect; Press wheel is connected to by linkage and excavates in frame, linkage is provided with the distance that fluctuates that depth stop height adjustment bolt can limit press wheel.During work, the small cylindrical surface of press wheel is close to top, potato ridge, and press wheel is in floating extreme position, and excavate shovel piece and excavate downwards, the distance between its end and top, potato ridge is fixed, the effective excavating depth namely for this reason under duty; Realize by the upper floating position of adjustment press wheel or the angle of penetration of excavation shovel piece as excavating depth need be adjusted.Excavate shovel piece to be made up of some main shovels and secondary shovel, secondary shovel and main shovel are for being hinged, secondary shovel can rotate around hinge spindle, main shovel is fixedly connected on digger blade fixed mount, this structure is split type main shovel and floating type pair shovel combining structure, various resistance can be overcome, make consumed energy minimum, prevent from twining grass and hilling.
Operation principle: potato combine is advanced under tractor-drawn state, the excavation to potato can be completed in traveling process, native potato is separated, seedling potato is separated and potato side exports car loading operation, the integrated mechanical electronic hydraulic of complete machine controls, by manually adjusting workpiece, results while being applicable to two row potatos of different spacings plantation.

Claims (1)

1. a Novel potato combined harvester, comprise combination digging mechanism, frame, land wheel, two-stage conveying chain, side exports elevator loading mechanism, seedling potato separating mechanism, transmission mechanism, first-level transport chain and hitch frame, it is characterized in that: combination digging mechanism is arranged on the front portion of frame, land wheel is arranged on the postmedian of frame lower, hitch frame is arranged on the top of combination digging mechanism, first-level transport chain connects combination digging mechanism, transmission mechanism connects hitch frame, side output elevator loading mechanism is arranged on the rear portion on the left of frame, seedling potato separating mechanism is arranged between first-level transport chain and two-stage conveying chain, two-stage conveying chain is arranged on seedling potato separating mechanism rear portion,
Combination digging mechanism comprises cutting disc mechanism, excavation frame, digger blade mechanism, excavates angle adjustable bolt and suppression gauge wheel mechanism, cutting disc mechanism is arranged on the inside of excavating frame both sides, digger blade organization establishes is inside cutting disc mechanism, excavating angle adjustable bolt is arranged on the handle of excavation frame, and suppression gauge wheel mechanism is connected to the front lower portion excavating frame;
Suppression gauge wheel mechanism comprises bar linkage structure, depth stop height adjustment bolt, small cylindrical surface and press wheel, and bar linkage structure connects press wheel, and depth stop height adjustment bolt is arranged in the middle part of bar linkage structure, and small cylindrical surface is arranged on press wheel.
CN201521088900.2U 2015-12-20 2015-12-20 Novel potato combine harvester Expired - Fee Related CN205196319U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521088900.2U CN205196319U (en) 2015-12-20 2015-12-20 Novel potato combine harvester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521088900.2U CN205196319U (en) 2015-12-20 2015-12-20 Novel potato combine harvester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205196319U true CN205196319U (en) 2016-05-04

Family

ID=55834084

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201521088900.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205196319U (en) 2015-12-20 2015-12-20 Novel potato combine harvester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205196319U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103004355A (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-04-03 四川农业大学 Chuanminshen violaceum harvesting machine
CN108702914A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-10-26 北方民族大学 A kind of radix pseudostellariae excavation collection device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103004355A (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-04-03 四川农业大学 Chuanminshen violaceum harvesting machine
CN103004355B (en) * 2012-12-03 2017-07-04 四川农业大学 A kind of Radix Chuanminshen harvest machinery
CN108702914A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-10-26 北方民族大学 A kind of radix pseudostellariae excavation collection device

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160504

Termination date: 20161220

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee