CN205161075U - Potato is leaked and broadcasts detection device and potato seeder - Google Patents
Potato is leaked and broadcasts detection device and potato seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN205161075U CN205161075U CN201520982054.2U CN201520982054U CN205161075U CN 205161075 U CN205161075 U CN 205161075U CN 201520982054 U CN201520982054 U CN 201520982054U CN 205161075 U CN205161075 U CN 205161075U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a potato is leaked and broadcasts detection device and potato seeder, this potato hourglass is broadcast detection device and is included the frame, the seed metering unit of setting in the frame, and seed case, the seed metering unit takes out the potato kind with the seeding from seed case, the seed metering unit is including following a plurality of seed metering spoons that take out among the seed case with the potato, the stiff end of chain is installed on the support, be provided with proximity switch on the support, proximity switch corresponds peak department was rotated in the setting at the seed metering spoon support department, when the seed metering spoon operates peak department, the seed metering spoon triggers proximity switch and forms the first signal, still be provided with the correlation photoelectric sensor that can produce the second signal under kind of spoon and potato seed block on the support, still be provided with the singlechip that to receive the first signal and second signal on the support, potato seeder broadcasts detection device including above -mentioned the hourglass. The utility model discloses a be provided with and lou broadcast detecting element, improved the planting rates of potato, reduced to leak and broadcast the probability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of potato sowing technical field, particularly relates to a kind of potato sowing device detecting potato broadcast leakage.
Background technology
At present, potato sowing is by manual operation mostly, good ridge by artificial or livestock or hand tractor, then by artificially applying fertilizer, dibbling, labour intensity is large, inefficiency.Existing utility model people also starts to design Sowing machine for potatoes.
Chinese utility model patent CN104365235A discloses a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes, comprise vehicle body, fertilizer can, potato storage case, sowing mechanism, device of digging, described potato storage case is arranged on the rear portion of vehicle body, sowing mechanism is equipped with in the bottom of described potato storage case, described sowing mechanism comprises gap type rotating disk, rotating shaft, driving-belt, small pulley, large belt wheel, described vehicle body also device of digging is housed foremost, the blinding baffle plate for covering earth is also equipped with at the rear portion of described vehicle body.
Utility model shown in prior art, although improve sowing efficiency, because of the technical characteristic that it does not detect potato sowing situation in seeding process, when broadcast leakage appears in potato, this sower can not be made a response, manual review, causes efficiency low.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a kind of potato broadcast leakage checkout gear and a kind of potato sowing device, and this utility model is provided with broadcast leakage detecting unit, improves the planting rates of potato, reduces broadcast leakage probability.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of potato broadcast leakage checkout gear, comprise frame, be arranged on the seeding unit in frame, and be arranged on the kind case of seeding unit bottom, seeding unit takes out potato seed with sowing from kind of case, seeding unit comprises multiple seeding spoons that potato can be taken out from kind of case, seeding spoon be arranged on seeding spoon can be driven to operate chain on, the stiff end of chain is rack-mount, support is provided with proximity switch, proximity switch correspondence is arranged on the support place that seeding spoon turns to peak place, when seeding spoon runs to peak place, seeding spoon triggers proximity switch and forms the first signal, support is also provided with the correlation photoelectric sensor that can produce secondary signal under kind of spoon and potato seed stop, correlation photoelectric sensor is arranged on the below of proximity switch, support is also provided with the single-chip microcomputer that can receive the first signal and secondary signal, first signal can compare with secondary signal by single-chip microcomputer, and delete in secondary signal with same section in the first signal, as secondary signal remains other signals, then potato is normal sowing, otherwise, then potato broadcast leakage.
As further optimization of the present utility model, chain is parallel on potato broadcast leakage checkout gear traffic direction and is provided with two groups.
As further optimization of the present utility model, correlation photoelectric sensor is arranged on the support of chain track both sides.
As further optimization of the present utility model, support is provided with the buzzer that can send warning sound after potato broadcast leakage being detected, buzzer electrical connection single-chip microcomputer.
As further optimization of the present utility model, the inside of chain is provided with the gear that can drive chain operation.
To achieve these goals, the utility model additionally provides a kind of potato sowing device, comprises above-mentioned potato broadcast leakage checkout gear.
As further optimization of the present utility model, the bottom of frame is provided with the walking ground wheel that can walk, and the front end of frame is provided with the power input shaft that can connect tractor, to be supplied to potato sowing device operation power; The front bottom end of frame is provided with trench digging unit, for offering the kind ditch can sowing potato.
As further optimization of the present utility model, the rear portion of trench digging unit is provided with can by the upper native unit of potato seed ditch earthing, and seeding unit is arranged between trench digging unit and upper native unit.
As further optimization of the present utility model, the rear end of frame is provided with overlay film unit, for the overlay film on after planting potato ridge; The upper stand of overlay film unit is provided with the laying irrigate band unit of the irrigate band of laying for watering potato.
As further optimization of the present utility model, frame is also provided with the fertile case that can be used for holding fertilizer, fertile case is separately positioned on the both sides of seeding unit with planting case.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
(1) broadcast leakage detecting unit is provided with in potato broadcast leakage checkout gear of the present utility model, detect kind of spoon respectively by proximity switch and correlation photoelectric sensor and plant spoon and potato seed signal, and testing result is transferred to single-chip microcomputer, as broadcast leakage, this device then sends alarm signal, can manually reseed;
(2) potato sowing device of the present utility model, because being provided with broadcast leakage checkout gear, improve the planting rates of potato, reducing broadcast leakage probability;
(3) potato sowing device of the present utility model is provided with the unit laid from trench digging, upper soil, overlay film and irrigate band, achieves the integration of potato sowing, has saved manpower, more convenient and quicker.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of potato sowing device in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1.
[Reference numeral]
1, frame; 2, power input shaft; 3, trench digging unit; 4, walking ground wheel; 5, native unit in rotary tillage; 6, overlay film unit; 7, irrigate band unit is laid; 8, case is planted; 9, seeding unit; 10, fertile case; 11, seeding spoon; 12, buzzer; 13, proximity switch; 14, correlation photoelectric sensor; 15, single-chip microcomputer; 16, chain; 17, gear; 18, support.
Embodiment
Below, by exemplary embodiment, the utility model is specifically described.But should be appreciated that element, structure and feature in an embodiment also can be attached in other embodiments valuably when not describing further.
Before the utility model is illustrated, need definition, the noun of locality described in the utility model, as front, rear etc. be all with by the traffic direction of seeding apparatus in Fig. 1 for foundation, namely when seeding apparatus is arranged on tractor, be front end with tractor link, otherwise be rear end; As the noun of locality such as bottom, top, it is if the placement location of normal operating conditions in Fig. 1 is for foundation with device.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, potato broadcast leakage checkout gear of the present utility model, be arranged on the rear of tractor, run under the drive of tractor, this potato broadcast leakage checkout gear comprises frame 1, be arranged on the seeding unit 9 in frame 1, and the kind case 8 be arranged on bottom seeding unit 9, seeding unit 9 takes out potato seed with sowing from kind of case 8, wherein, seeding unit 9 comprises multiple seeding spoons 11 that potato can be taken out from kind of case 8, multiple seeding spoon 11 be evenly arranged in seeding spoon can be driven to operate chain 16 on, the stiff end of chain 16 is installed on mount 18, 18 points, support is located at the two ends of chain track, support 18 is provided with proximity switch 13, proximity switch 13 correspondence is arranged on support 18 place that seeding spoon 11 turns to peak place, when seeding spoon 11 runs to peak place, seeding spoon 11 triggers proximity switch and forms the first signal, support 18 is also provided with the correlation photoelectric sensor 14 that can produce secondary signal under kind of spoon and potato seed stop, correlation photoelectric sensor 14 is arranged on the below of proximity switch 13, correlation photoelectric sensor is arranged on two side stands 18 of chain track, when the kind spoon with potato seed is between two correlation photoelectric sensors, correlation photoelectric sensor produces secondary signal, kind of spoon signal and potato seed signal is included in this secondary signal, support 18 is also provided with the single-chip microcomputer 15 that can receive the first signal and secondary signal, first signal and secondary signal contrast by single-chip microcomputer 15, and eliminate in secondary signal with the signal of the first signal similar, if still have signal within a certain period of time after secondary signal erasure signal, then potato seed does not have broadcast leakage, for normal sowing, otherwise namely secondary signal is after elimination first signal, does not have residual signal, then representing the signal receiving only kind of spoon in secondary signal, the signal of not potato seed, is then broadcast leakage state.
Above-mentioned said certain hour, refers to that kind of spoon arrives the time in previous kind spoon home position from original position.For peak, suppose that peak has during kind of spoon and start timing, plant to next this period of time that spoon arrives peak, be certain hour described in the utility model.Because the power of every platform machine and potato seed interval etc. are all different, do not have at this and limit this time.Meanwhile, this time interval can when the programming to single-chip microcomputer direct editing, also specifically can modulate according to different sowers in the later stage.To this specific requirement, be not specifically limited.
Continue see Fig. 1, the support 18 of this potato broadcast leakage checkout gear is also provided with the buzzer 12 that can send warning sound after potato broadcast leakage being detected, buzzer 12 is electrically connected single-chip microcomputer 15, by the warning sound of buzzer 12, can clearly know certain broadcast leakage, and then prompting is reseeded to this place.
In addition, the inside of above-mentioned chain 16 is provided with the gear 17 that chain 16 can be driven to operate, and chain on mount 18, and then is arranged between support by the axle fixed installation of gear 17, and runs between support.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of potato sowing device, comprises above-mentioned potato broadcast leakage checkout gear, whether there is broadcast leakage for detecting potato in seeding process.
In detail see Fig. 1, as shown in Figure 1, the bottom of the frame 1 of potato sowing device is provided with the walking ground wheel 4 that can walk, the front end of frame 1 is provided with the power input shaft 2 that can connect tractor, this power input shaft 2 is connected with the power take-off of tractor rear end, with the operation power by the power transmission of tractor supply potato sowing device; The front bottom end of frame 1 is provided with trench digging unit 3, for offering the kind ditch can sowing potato.In addition, being provided with at the rear portion of trench digging unit 3 can by the upper native unit 5 of potato seed ditch earthing, and seeding unit 9 is arranged between trench digging unit 3 and upper native unit 5.
In addition, potato broadcast leakage checkout gear of the present utility model is also provided with overlay film unit 6 in the rear end of frame 1, for the overlay film on after planting potato ridge; The upper stand of overlay film unit 6 is provided with the laying irrigate band unit 7 of the irrigate band of laying for watering potato.
Frame 1 is also provided with the fertile case 10 that can be used for holding fertilizer, fertile case 10 is separately positioned on the both sides of seeding unit 9 with planting case 8.
Potato sowing device of the present utility model is provided with the unit laid from trench digging, upper soil, overlay film and irrigate band, achieves the integration of potato sowing, has saved manpower, more convenient and quicker.
Above embodiment only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, but not is limited; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to previous embodiment, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, still the technical scheme described in previous embodiment can be modified, or equivalent replacement has been carried out to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model technical scheme required for protection.
Claims (10)
1. a potato broadcast leakage checkout gear, comprise frame (1), be arranged on the seeding unit (9) in frame (1), and be arranged on the kind case (8) of seeding unit (9) bottom, seeding unit (9) takes out potato seed with sowing from kind of a case (8), it is characterized in that, seeding unit (9) comprises the multiple seeding spoons (11) potato can taken out from kind of a case (8), seeding spoon (11) be arranged on seeding spoon can be driven to operate chain (16) on, the stiff end of chain (16) is arranged on support (18), support (18) is provided with proximity switch (13), proximity switch (13) correspondence is arranged on support (18) place that seeding spoon (11) turns to peak place, when seeding spoon runs to peak place, seeding spoon triggers proximity switch and forms the first signal, support (18) is also provided with the correlation photoelectric sensor (14) that can produce secondary signal under kind of spoon and potato seed stop, correlation photoelectric sensor (14) is arranged on the below of proximity switch (13), support (18) is also provided with the single-chip microcomputer (15) that can receive the first signal and secondary signal.
2. potato broadcast leakage checkout gear according to claim 1, is characterized in that, chain (16) is parallel on potato broadcast leakage checkout gear traffic direction and is provided with two groups.
3. potato broadcast leakage checkout gear according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, correlation photoelectric sensor (14) is arranged on the support of chain track both sides.
4. potato broadcast leakage checkout gear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, support is provided with the buzzer (12) that can send warning sound after potato broadcast leakage being detected, buzzer (12) electrical connection single-chip microcomputer (15).
5. potato broadcast leakage checkout gear according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the inside of chain (16) is provided with the gear (17) that chain (16) can be driven to operate.
6. a potato sowing device, is characterized in that, comprises potato broadcast leakage checkout gear described in claim 1.
7. potato sowing device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the bottom of frame (1) is provided with the walking ground wheel (4) that can walk, the front end of frame (1) is provided with the power input shaft (2) that can connect tractor, to be supplied to potato sowing device operation power; The front bottom end of frame (1) is provided with trench digging unit (3), for offering the kind ditch can sowing potato.
8. potato sowing device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the rear portion of trench digging unit (3) is provided with can by the upper native unit (5) of potato seed ditch earthing, and seeding unit (9) is arranged between trench digging unit (3) and upper native unit (5).
9. potato sowing device according to any one of claim 6-8, is characterized in that, the rear end of frame (1) is provided with overlay film unit (6), for the overlay film on after planting potato ridge; The upper stand of overlay film unit (6) is provided with laying irrigate band unit (7) of the irrigate band of laying for watering potato.
10. potato sowing device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, frame (1) is also provided with the fertile case (10) that can be used for holding fertilizer, fertile case (10) is separately positioned on the both sides of seeding unit (9) with planting case (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520982054.2U CN205161075U (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Potato is leaked and broadcasts detection device and potato seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520982054.2U CN205161075U (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Potato is leaked and broadcasts detection device and potato seeder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205161075U true CN205161075U (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520982054.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205161075U (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Potato is leaked and broadcasts detection device and potato seeder |
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| CN (1) | CN205161075U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284226A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛农业大学 | Potato miss-seeding detecting device and potato seeding device |
| CN107667585A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-09 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes of efficiently seeding |
| CN107703831A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-16 | 青岛农业大学 | System is reseeded in broadcast leakage detection, integral control system and its method are reseeded in potato broadcast leakage detection |
| CN108781657A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-13 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes and its broadcast leakage detection method and detection device |
| CN115104389A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-27 | 河南科技大学 | Self-propelled potato mini-type seeder |
-
2015
- 2015-12-01 CN CN201520982054.2U patent/CN205161075U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284226A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛农业大学 | Potato miss-seeding detecting device and potato seeding device |
| CN105284226B (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-07-07 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of potato broadcast leakage detection means and a kind of potato sowing device |
| CN108781657A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-13 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes and its broadcast leakage detection method and detection device |
| CN107667585A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-09 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of Sowing machine for potatoes of efficiently seeding |
| CN107703831A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-16 | 青岛农业大学 | System is reseeded in broadcast leakage detection, integral control system and its method are reseeded in potato broadcast leakage detection |
| CN107703831B (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2024-03-19 | 青岛农业大学 | Missing seeding detection-reseeding system, potato missing seeding detection-reseeding integrated control system and method thereof |
| CN115104389A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-09-27 | 河南科技大学 | Self-propelled potato mini-type seeder |
| CN115104389B (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2024-04-19 | 河南科技大学 | Self-propelled potato mini-potato seeder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160420 Termination date: 20171201 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |