CN205061914U - Drum -type compost turns over a heap machine - Google Patents
Drum -type compost turns over a heap machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205061914U CN205061914U CN201520746580.9U CN201520746580U CN205061914U CN 205061914 U CN205061914 U CN 205061914U CN 201520746580 U CN201520746580 U CN 201520746580U CN 205061914 U CN205061914 U CN 205061914U
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- guide rail
- cylinder
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- roller
- frame
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The utility model discloses a drum -type compost turns over a heap machine, including arrange the guide rail of bank both sides with stretch over the frame of bank roll connection on the guide rail of both sides, one side wherein the guide rail is higher than the opposite side guide rail, still includes the cylinder of one end transmission connection on one side of the frame, the outer circumference of cylinder be equipped with a plurality of be used for turning over throw the material turn over the throwing blade, wherein one side guide rail is mated formation on the dividing wall of fermentation tank, the opposite side guide rail is mated formation on ground, constitutes the fermentation tank of semi open model, abandon the tradition in the past two side dividing walls constitute the structural style of fermentation tanks, the fermentation tank of the semi open model of formation makes former material pile and air can go on contacting more fully, can effectively shorten fermentation period, improves the compost quality, in addition, turn over the throwing blade and be heliciform interval staggered arrangement, effectively improve the material and turn over the throwing effect, also avoid too much turning over to throw the blade and turn over the throwing material simultaneously, effectively reduce the power of cylinder.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to composting equipment technical field, particularly a kind of drum-type compost turnover apparatus.
Background technology
Along with agricultural is to the increase day by day of fertilizer demand; with waste material as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw etc. are more and more used widely for waste fertilizer; compost fermentation is the important step that biological organic fertilizer is produced; mass-producing process adopts fermenter fermentation mode to carry out often, and this processing mode floor space is little, workshop is clean and tidy, easy and simple to handle.But in aerobic fermentation process, need material is fully contacted with air, to improve the liveness of aerobic microbiological, biochemical reaction process efficiency is improved, material fermentation cycle time.For the mode of fermenter fermentation, because material storage ventilation condition in fermenter is bad, easily form anaerobic state, loss nutrient, workshop peculiar smell is dense, and fermentation period is longer.Therefore, regular turning material seems particularly important.
Stack turner is the key equipment of the aerobic dynamic fermentation technique of slot type, and the main purpose of turning is the permeability improving stockpile, makes quality thickness, closely knit stockpile becomes fluffy, high resilience; Thus stockpile is fully contacted with air, contribute to aerobic microbiological and enliven and produce heat of fermentation, accelerate the evaporation of moisture, reduce material water ratio, shorten fermentation period.
Existing being applicable to cheats the trough composting stack turner in groove zymotechnique, there is complex structure, bulky, energy consumption large, fertilizer turns over and throw the defects such as effect is undesirable.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of turning over and throws the drum-type compost turnover apparatus effective, service rating is low.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of drum-type compost turnover apparatus, comprise the guide rail that is arranged in bank both sides and to roll the frame be connected on two side rails across bank, wherein guide rail described in side is higher than opposite side guide rail, also comprising one end is in transmission connection at the cylinder of frame side, and described cylinder excircle is provided with and multiplely turns over throwing blade in order to what turn over cast material.
Further, turn over described in throw blade vertically in the shape of a spiral interleaved be arranged on cylinder.
Further, turn over described in and throw that blade is detachable is connected on cylinder.
Further, described frame comprises horizontal frames connected vertically and upright frame, the driving mechanism that head roll rotates is provided with in described upright frame, described cylinder one end to stretch in upright frame and is in transmission connection with driving mechanism, the described cylinder the other end and be provided with arm between the horizontal frames of top.
Further, the described guide rail of both sides is respectively the first guide rail and the second guide rail, the first roller be connected with the first track roller is provided with in described upright frame bottom, the second roller be connected with the second track roller is provided with in described horizontal frames one end, the synchronous speed reduction driving mechanism for power driving the first roller and the second roll rotational is provided with in described frame, be in transmission connection by chain sprocket between described speed reduction driving mechanism for power and the first roller, be connected by rotating shaft transmission between described speed reduction driving mechanism for power with the second roller.
Beneficial effect: in this drum-type compost turnover apparatus, wherein a side rails is mated formation on the dividing wall of fermenter, opposite side guide rail is mated formation on ground, form the fermenter of semi open model, abandoning tradition in the past bilateral separate partition wall forms the structure formation of fermenter, the fermenter of the semi open model formed makes stockpile can contact more fully with air, effectively can shorten fermentation period, improves compost quality; In addition, turn over and throw blade interleaved arrangement in the shape of a spiral, effectively improve material turning effect, also avoid too much turning over to throw blade and turn over cast material simultaneously, effectively reduce the power of cylinder.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described further;
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the side-view of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
See figures.1.and.2, a kind of drum-type compost turnover apparatus of the utility model, comprise the guide rail that is arranged in bank both sides and to roll the frame 20 be connected on two side rails across bank, wherein a side rails is higher than opposite side guide rail, also comprising one end is in transmission connection at the cylinder 30 of frame 20 side, cylinder 30 excircle be provided with multiple in order to turn over cast material turn over throw blade 31.
Wherein, two side rails are respectively the first guide rail 11 and the second guide rail 12, first guide rail 11 is mated formation on ground, second guide rail 12 is mated formation on dividing wall 13, forms the fermenter of semi open model between the first guide rail 11 and dividing wall 13, and abandoning tradition in the past bilateral separate partition wall forms the structure formation of fermenter, only need build one-sided dividing wall 13, the fermenter of the semi open model formed makes stockpile can contact more fully with air, effectively can shorten fermentation period, improves compost quality.
Frame 20 is L-shaped, be made up of horizontal frames 21 and upright frame 22 vertical welding, linked together by the first roller 23 between upright frame 22 bottom and the first guide rail 11, the second guide rail 12 on horizontal frames 21 left end and dividing wall 13 is linked together by the second roller 24, the synchronous speed reduction driving mechanism for powers 40 driving the first roller 23 and the second rolling 24 to rotate are installed in frame 20, be in transmission connection by chain sprocket between speed reduction driving mechanism for power 40 and the first roller 23, be connected by rotating shaft transmission between speed reduction driving mechanism for power 40 with the second roller 24, speed reduction driving mechanism for power 40 task driven first roller 23, second rolling 24 synchronous axial system, thus drive chassis 20 moves back and forth along guide rail direction.
Cylinder 30 is in horizontally disposed below horizontal frames 21, there is in upright frame 22 driving mechanism 50 driving the running of this cylinder 30, the right-hand member of cylinder 30 to be bearing on upright frame 22 and to be connected by shaft coupling transmission with driving mechanism 50, the left end of cylinder 30 is then suspended in midair by arm 25, makes cylinder 30 horizontally disposed below horizontal frames 21.
Turning on cylinder 30 throws the axially in the shape of a spiral interleaved arrangement of blade 31 along cylinder 30, and axially adjacent turning over is thrown blade 31 and should be staggered at interval, thus avoids too much turning over to throw blade 31 turning over cast material simultaneously, effectively reduce the power of cylinder.Meanwhile, turn over and throw blade 31 and adopt and be detachablely arranged on cylinder 30, when turn over individually throw blade 31 occur loss or needs turn over throw different material time, corresponding dismounting and change can turn over individually and throw blade 31.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail above, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that described technical field those of ordinary skill possesses, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model aim.
Claims (5)
1. a drum-type compost turnover apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise the guide rail that is arranged in bank both sides and to roll the frame be connected on two side rails across bank, wherein guide rail described in side is higher than opposite side guide rail, also comprising one end is in transmission connection at the cylinder of frame side, and described cylinder excircle is provided with and multiplely turns over throwing blade in order to what turn over cast material.
2. drum-type compost turnover apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in turn over throw blade vertically in the shape of a spiral interleaved be arranged on cylinder.
3. drum-type compost turnover apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in turn over and throw that blade is detachable is connected on cylinder.
4. the drum-type compost turnover apparatus according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described frame comprises horizontal frames connected vertically and upright frame, the driving mechanism that head roll rotates is provided with in described upright frame, described cylinder one end to stretch in upright frame and is in transmission connection with driving mechanism, the described cylinder the other end and be provided with arm between the horizontal frames of top.
5. drum-type compost turnover apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the described guide rail of both sides is respectively the first guide rail and the second guide rail, the first roller be connected with the first track roller is provided with in described upright frame bottom, the second roller be connected with the second track roller is provided with in described horizontal frames one end, the synchronous speed reduction driving mechanism for power driving the first roller and the second roll rotational is provided with in described frame, be in transmission connection by chain sprocket between described speed reduction driving mechanism for power and the first roller, be connected by rotating shaft transmission between described speed reduction driving mechanism for power with the second roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520746580.9U CN205061914U (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Drum -type compost turns over a heap machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520746580.9U CN205061914U (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Drum -type compost turns over a heap machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205061914U true CN205061914U (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520746580.9U Active CN205061914U (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | Drum -type compost turns over a heap machine |
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| CN (1) | CN205061914U (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105685282A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-06-22 | 梧州市自动化技术研究开发院 | Tealeaf raking structure of tealeaf overturning machine |
| CN105767285A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-07-20 | 梧州市自动化技术研究开发院 | Improved de-caking mechanism for tea leaf pile turning machine |
| CN105767284A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-07-20 | 梧州市自动化技术研究开发院 | Improved tea pile-turning machine tea poking wheel |
| CN105851298A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-17 | 梧州市自动化技术研究开发院 | Tea stirring wheel of tea pile turning machine |
| CN105875898A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-24 | 梧州市自动化技术研究开发院 | Tea pushing aside mechanism of tea leaf pile-turning machine |
| CN105875897A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-24 | 梧州市自动化技术研究开发院 | Tea pushing aside wheel of tea leaf pile-turning machine |
| CN105875896A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-24 | 梧州市自动化技术研究开发院 | Tea leaf pile-turning machine |
| CN106631221A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | Overturning mechanism for ground stacking fermentation |
| CN106882982A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-06-23 | 保定市金甲农牧机械有限公司 | A kind of turning machine cylinder for processing sludge |
| CN106986667A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-07-28 | 保定市金甲农牧机械有限公司 | A kind of turning machine cylinder for handling feces of livestock and poultry |
| CN106986671A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-07-28 | 保定市金甲农牧机械有限公司 | A kind of turning machine cylinder for handling dirty soil |
| CN109138036A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-04 | 北京林业大学 | One kind being applied to fermentation vat and is based on the dismountable slot type heap turning over device of Platform of Excavators |
-
2015
- 2015-09-23 CN CN201520746580.9U patent/CN205061914U/en active Active
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105685282A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-06-22 | 梧州市自动化技术研究开发院 | Tealeaf raking structure of tealeaf overturning machine |
| CN105767285A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-07-20 | 梧州市自动化技术研究开发院 | Improved de-caking mechanism for tea leaf pile turning machine |
| CN105767284A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-07-20 | 梧州市自动化技术研究开发院 | Improved tea pile-turning machine tea poking wheel |
| CN105851298A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-17 | 梧州市自动化技术研究开发院 | Tea stirring wheel of tea pile turning machine |
| CN105875898A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-24 | 梧州市自动化技术研究开发院 | Tea pushing aside mechanism of tea leaf pile-turning machine |
| CN105875897A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-24 | 梧州市自动化技术研究开发院 | Tea pushing aside wheel of tea leaf pile-turning machine |
| CN105875896A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-24 | 梧州市自动化技术研究开发院 | Tea leaf pile-turning machine |
| CN106882982A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-06-23 | 保定市金甲农牧机械有限公司 | A kind of turning machine cylinder for processing sludge |
| CN106986667A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-07-28 | 保定市金甲农牧机械有限公司 | A kind of turning machine cylinder for handling feces of livestock and poultry |
| CN106986671A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-07-28 | 保定市金甲农牧机械有限公司 | A kind of turning machine cylinder for handling dirty soil |
| CN106631221A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | Overturning mechanism for ground stacking fermentation |
| CN109138036A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-04 | 北京林业大学 | One kind being applied to fermentation vat and is based on the dismountable slot type heap turning over device of Platform of Excavators |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |