CN214361068U - Automatic fermentation pile-turning machine for straw organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Automatic fermentation pile-turning machine for straw organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214361068U CN214361068U CN202120305941.1U CN202120305941U CN214361068U CN 214361068 U CN214361068 U CN 214361068U CN 202120305941 U CN202120305941 U CN 202120305941U CN 214361068 U CN214361068 U CN 214361068U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pile
- turning
- plate
- rotating roller
- fermentation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic fermentation turning machine for straw organic fertilizer, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and comprises a fermentation tank, wherein a moving structure is arranged on the fermentation tank, and a turning structure is arranged on a supporting plate on the moving structure; the pile turning structure comprises a plurality of lifting cylinders arranged on a supporting plate, output shafts of the lifting cylinders are connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with a U-shaped cross beam plate, side walls of two ends of the cross beam plate are respectively rotatably connected with two ends of a rotating roller, a plurality of rows of supporting rods arranged transversely are arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating roller, a pile turning net is arranged between every two adjacent supporting rods, a stop lever is arranged on the pile turning net, and a driving motor is arranged on the cross beam plate and connected with a rotating shaft of the rotating roller through a transmission chain; the crossbeam plate is also provided with a ventilation structure; the utility model has the advantages of convenient use, good pile turning effect and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to automatic fermentation of straw fertilizer turns over a heap machine.
Background
Organic fertilizers are also known as "farmyard manure"; organic fertilizers which use organic substances (compounds containing carbon elements) as fertilizers; including human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure, etc.; has the characteristics of multiple varieties, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like. The organic fertilizer contains many nutrient elements in organic state, which are difficult to be directly utilized by crops, and slowly releases various nutrient elements through the action of microorganisms, thereby continuously supplying nutrients to the crops; the application of the organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil, and improve the soil fertility and the land productivity.
The fertilizer need ferment at the in-process of production and processing, the fermentation need consume a large amount of oxygen, also can produce a large amount of heat energy, consequently, the pile need be turned over to the fertilizer at the in-process of fermentation, can not only scatter and disappear heat energy through turning over the pile, also can increase the contact volume of fertilizer and oxygen, the pile that turns over of current fertilizer fermentation mainly goes on through turning over the heap machine, but current pile machine that turns over the heap effect relatively poor, the leading cause is that the contact time of turning over heap in-process fertilizer and air is short, influence the contact of air and fertilizer, consequently, this application has set up an automatic fermentation pile machine that turns over of straw fertilizer.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that an automatic fermentation of straw fertilizer turns over a heap machine is provided for solve among the prior art that the description in the background art fertilizer turns over a heap machine poor problem of effect when using.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic fermentation pile-turning machine for straw organic fertilizers comprises a fermentation tank, wherein a moving structure is arranged on the fermentation tank, and a pile-turning structure is arranged on a supporting plate on the moving structure; the pile turning structure comprises a plurality of lifting cylinders arranged on a supporting plate, output shafts of the lifting cylinders are connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with a U-shaped cross beam plate, side walls of two ends of the cross beam plate are respectively rotatably connected with two ends of a rotating roller, a plurality of rows of supporting rods arranged transversely are arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating roller, a pile turning net is arranged between every two adjacent supporting rods, a stop rod is arranged on the pile turning net, a driving motor is arranged on the cross beam plate, and the driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft of the rotating roller through a transmission chain; still be provided with ventilation structure on the crossbeam board, this ventilation structure is used for increasing the fertilizer of turning over the heap and the contact volume of air.
Preferably: the support rod and the circumferential wall of the rotating roller form an acute angle, and the stop rod is perpendicular to the pile turning net.
Preferably: the supporting rod is vertical to the circumferential wall of the rotating roller, and the stop rod and the pile turning net form an acute angle.
Preferably: the lateral wall of crossbeam board is provided with the protection box, the lower tip of driving chain is in the protection box.
Preferably: the ventilation structure is including setting up the gas collection box on the crossbeam board and setting up the draught fan in the backup pad, the draught fan passes through the breather pipe with the gas collection box and is connected, the gas collection box is directly over the live-rollers, the lower surface of gas collection box is provided with two rows of transverse arrangement's play tuber pipe, it is located both sides around the live-rollers respectively to go out the tuber pipe.
Preferably: the two rows of air outlet pipes are arranged in a splayed shape.
Preferably: the movable structure comprises longitudinal guide rails which are respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the left end and the right end of the fermentation tank, one of the guide rails is in sliding connection with a first sliding plate, the other guide rail is in sliding connection with a second sliding plate, the first sliding plate is connected with the second sliding plate through a supporting plate which stretches across the fermentation tank, a servo motor is arranged on the second sliding plate, a gear is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor, and a rack meshed with the gear is arranged on the guide rail to which the gear is opposite.
Preferably: be provided with the electric cabinet in the backup pad, be provided with industrial computer and control panel on the electric cabinet, the industrial computer respectively with control panel, servo motor, lift cylinder, driving motor, draught fan electric connection.
The beneficial effect of adopting above technical scheme is:
this application drives through the removal structure that sets up and turns over a structure and removes, drives the live-rollers rotation through driving motor for bracing piece on the live-rollers, turn over a heap net, the fertilizer can be turned over to the pin, and in the time of turning, the draught fan introduces the fertilizer fermentation heap with the air, thereby make the fertilizer fermentation heap can carry out effectual cooling and oxygenation, and wherein the lift cylinder can drive the live-rollers lift, thereby better turning over the heap.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the automatic fermentation and turning machine for straw organic fertilizer.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the supporting rod perpendicular to the rotating roller.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the acute angle between the support rod and the rotating roller of the present invention.
Wherein: the fermentation vat 10, the mobile structure 20, the guide rail 21, the first slide 22, the second slide 23, the backup pad 24, the servo motor 25, the gear 26, the rack 27, the pile turning structure 30, the lift cylinder 31, the connecting rod 32, the crossbeam board 33, the rotor roll 34, the bracing piece 35, the pile turning net 36, the pin 37, the protection box 38, the driving motor 39, the driving chain 310, the ventilation structure 40, the draught fan 41, the breather pipe 42, the gas collection box 43, the air outlet pipe 44, the electric cabinet 50.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, in the embodiment, an automatic fermentation pile-turning machine for straw organic fertilizer comprises a fermentation tank 10, wherein a moving structure 20 is arranged on the fermentation tank 10, and a pile-turning structure 30 is arranged on a support plate 24 on the moving structure 20; the pile turning structure 30 comprises a plurality of lifting cylinders 31 arranged on a support plate 24, output shafts of the lifting cylinders 31 are connected with connecting rods 32, the connecting rods 32 are connected with a U-shaped beam plate 33, side walls at two ends of the beam plate 33 are respectively connected with two ends of a rotating roller 34 in a rotating mode, a plurality of rows of supporting rods 35 arranged in the transverse direction are arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating roller 34, a pile turning net 36 is arranged between every two adjacent supporting rods 35, a stop rod 37 is arranged on the pile turning net 36, a driving motor 39 is arranged on the beam plate 33, and the driving motor 39 is connected with a rotating shaft of the rotating roller 34 through a transmission chain 310; the crossbeam plate 33 is also provided with a ventilation structure 40, and the ventilation structure 40 is used for increasing the contact amount of the turned organic fertilizer and air.
Preferably: the support rod 35 and the circumferential wall of the rotating roller 34 form an acute angle, and the stop rod 37 is perpendicular to the pile-turning net 36.
Preferably: the support bar 35 is perpendicular to the circumferential wall of the rotating roller 34, and the stop bar 37 forms an acute angle with the pile-turning net 36.
Preferably: the side wall of the beam plate 33 is provided with a protective box 38, and the lower end portion of the transmission chain 310 is in the protective box 38.
Preferably: the ventilation structure 40 includes the gas collection box 43 that sets up on the crossbeam board 33 and sets up the draught fan 41 on the backup pad 24, the draught fan 41 passes through the breather pipe 42 with the gas collection box 43 and is connected, the gas collection box 43 is directly over the live-rollers 34, the lower surface of gas collection box 43 is provided with two rows of transverse arrangement's play tuber pipe 44, it is located both sides around the live-rollers 34 respectively to go out tuber pipe 44.
Preferably: the two rows of air outlet pipes 44 are arranged in a shape of a Chinese character 'ba'.
Preferably: the moving structure 20 comprises longitudinal guide rails 21 respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the left end and the right end of the fermentation tank 10, one of the guide rails 21 is in sliding connection with a first sliding plate 22, the other guide rail 21 is in sliding connection with a second sliding plate 23, the first sliding plate 22 is connected with the second sliding plate 23 through a support plate 24 crossing the fermentation tank 10, a servo motor 25 is arranged on the second sliding plate 23, a gear 26 is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor 25, and a rack 27 meshed with the gear 26 is arranged on the guide rail 21 opposite to the gear 26.
Preferably: be provided with electric cabinet 50 in the backup pad 24, be provided with industrial computer and control panel on the electric cabinet 50, the industrial computer respectively with control panel, servo motor 25, lift cylinder 31, driving motor 39, draught fan 41 electric connection.
The specific implementation manner of this embodiment:
this application is implemented like this, start servo motor 25 earlier, lift cylinder 31, driving motor 39 and draught fan 41, servo motor 25 passes through gear 26 and rack 27's cooperation and drives backup pad 24 and remove on guide rail 21, lift cylinder 31 drives crossbeam board 33 vertical removal, then driving motor 39 passes through driving chain 310 and drives live-rollers 34 and rotate, live-rollers 34 drive and turn over a heap net 36 and rotate, can turn over the heap with the fertilizer in the fermentation vat through the heap net 36 that turns over that sets up, meanwhile, draught fan 41 blows on the fertilizer of turning over the heap with wind-out pipe 44 through wind-collecting box 43, make the heat dissipation of fertilizer, and better with the air contact effect.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic fermentation of straw fertilizer turns over heap machine, includes the fermentation vat, its characterized in that: a moving structure is arranged on the fermentation tank, and a pile turning structure is arranged on a supporting plate on the moving structure; the pile turning structure comprises a plurality of lifting cylinders arranged on a supporting plate, output shafts of the lifting cylinders are connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with a U-shaped cross beam plate, side walls of two ends of the cross beam plate are respectively rotatably connected with two ends of a rotating roller, a plurality of rows of supporting rods arranged transversely are arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the rotating roller, a pile turning net is arranged between every two adjacent supporting rods, a stop rod is arranged on the pile turning net, a driving motor is arranged on the cross beam plate, and the driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft of the rotating roller through a transmission chain; still be provided with ventilation structure on the crossbeam board, this ventilation structure is used for increasing the fertilizer of turning over the heap and the contact volume of air.
2. The automatic fermentation pile-turning machine for straw organic fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support rod and the circumferential wall of the rotating roller form an acute angle, and the stop rod is perpendicular to the pile-turning net.
3. The automatic fermentation pile-turning machine for straw organic fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support rods are perpendicular to the circumferential wall of the rotating roller, and the stop rods and the pile-turning net form an acute angle.
4. The automatic fermentation pile-turning machine for straw organic fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protective box is arranged on the side wall of the beam plate, and the lower end part of the transmission chain is arranged in the protective box.
5. The automatic fermentation pile-turning machine of straw organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ventilation structure comprises a gas collection box arranged on the cross beam plate and an induced draft fan arranged on the support plate, the induced draft fan is connected with the gas collection box through a vent pipe, the gas collection box is arranged right above the rotating roller, two rows of transversely arranged air outlet pipes are arranged on the lower surface of the gas collection box, and the air outlet pipes are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the rotating roller.
6. The automatic fermentation pile-turning machine for straw organic fertilizers as claimed in claim 5, wherein the two rows of air outlet pipes are arranged in a shape of a Chinese character 'ba'.
7. The automatic fermentation pile turner of straw fertilizer of claim 6, characterized in that the moving structure comprises longitudinal guide rails respectively arranged on the outer side walls of the left and right ends of the fermentation tank, wherein one of the guide rails is slidably connected with a first sliding plate, the other guide rail is slidably connected with a second sliding plate, the first sliding plate is connected with the second sliding plate through a support plate crossing the fermentation tank, the second sliding plate is provided with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is provided with a gear, and a guide rail opposite to the gear is provided with a rack engaged with the gear.
8. The automatic fermentation pile-turning machine of straw organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein an electric cabinet is arranged on the supporting plate, an industrial personal computer and a control panel are arranged on the electric cabinet, and the industrial personal computer is respectively and electrically connected with the control panel, the servo motor, the lifting cylinder, the driving motor and the induced draft fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120305941.1U CN214361068U (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Automatic fermentation pile-turning machine for straw organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120305941.1U CN214361068U (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Automatic fermentation pile-turning machine for straw organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214361068U true CN214361068U (en) | 2021-10-08 |
Family
ID=77962724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120305941.1U Expired - Fee Related CN214361068U (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Automatic fermentation pile-turning machine for straw organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214361068U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117247291A (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-12-19 | 青岛汇君环境能源工程有限公司 | Organic matter fermentation fertilizer device with waste gas heat recovery |
-
2021
- 2021-02-03 CN CN202120305941.1U patent/CN214361068U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117247291A (en) * | 2023-09-11 | 2023-12-19 | 青岛汇君环境能源工程有限公司 | Organic matter fermentation fertilizer device with waste gas heat recovery |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211008 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |