CN218710075U - Aeration ventilation system for compost - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be used for compost oxygenation ventilation system, it is including setting up in two parallel arrangement's of compost one side guide rail, installs the ventilation unit that can follow guide rail length direction and remove on two guide rails, ventilation unit is fixed with first box and second box respectively including the mounting panel that is located the guide rail top, the both sides of mounting panel, the inboard of first box and second box is all rotated and is installed the dwang, and the tip of dwang wears out corresponding first box or second box and is fixed with the gyro wheel that the roll fit on the guide rail, be provided with in the first box and be used for ordering about first box interior dwang pivoted actuating mechanism. The utility model discloses well ventilation unit can remove at the length direction of guide rail as required, and then can the pertinence to the fertile heap that needs the ventilation ventilate to because ventilation unit's position can remove, make the system can ventilate to a plurality of fertile heaps.

Description

Oxygen-increasing ventilation system for compost

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a compost ventilation field especially relates to a be used for compost oxygenation ventilation system.

Background

Composting refers to the biochemical process of controllably promoting the conversion of degradable organic matters in solid waste into stable humus by utilizing microorganisms widely existing in the nature. The compost is a process for producing organic fertilizer, the nutrient substances contained in the compost are rich, the fertilizer effect is long and stable, the formation of a soil solid particle structure is facilitated, the water retention, heat preservation, air permeability and fertilizer retention capability of the soil can be improved, and the compost can be mixed with the chemical fertilizer to make up the defects that the nutrient contained in the chemical fertilizer is single, the soil is hardened by single use of the chemical fertilizer for a long time, and the water retention and fertilizer retention performance is reduced.

At present, in the process of aerobic composting, the compost is ventilated to provide oxygen so as to promote the metabolism of microorganisms. By controlling the amount of supplied air, the optimum temperature can be adjusted. Therefore, aeration is required when aerobic composting is performed. However, what adopt when ventilating the compost at present is that the unchangeable pipeline in fixed position ventilates, because the position of pipeline is unchangeable for the in-process of ventilating, the fertilizer heap exists many positions and ventilates not in place, and secondly, the ventilation demand of every fertilizer heap is different, and it is whole when ventilating to present pipeline ventilates all fertilizer heaps, can't accomplish the ventilation of pertinence.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the first utility model

In view of this, the present invention provides an aeration system for compost to solve the problems of the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model provides a ventilating system for oxygen enrichment of compost:

the compost bin comprises two guide rails arranged on one side of compost, wherein ventilation devices capable of moving along the length direction of the guide rails are arranged on the two guide rails, each ventilation device comprises a mounting plate positioned above the corresponding guide rail, a first box body and a second box body are respectively fixed on two sides of the mounting plate, rotating rods are rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the first box body and the second box body, the end parts of the rotating rods penetrate through the corresponding first box body or the corresponding second box body and are fixedly provided with rollers in rolling fit with the guide rails, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating rods in the first box body to rotate is arranged in the first box body;

but the fixed pipe of lateral shifting is installed through installation mechanism in the top of mounting panel, and the left end of fixed pipe is fixed and is communicated with and has a well hollow plate, and well hollow plate keeps away from fixed pipe's one side fixed and is communicated with and has a plurality of breather pipes, and the equipartition has the air vent on the breather pipe, be provided with on the second box and be used for the mechanism of aerifing of filling air in the fixed pipe.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor fixed in the first box, a driving gear is fixed at the output end of the second motor, and the driving gear is engaged with a driven gear fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod.

Preferably, the inflation mechanism comprises a fan fixed at the top of the second box body, the air outlet end of the fan is connected with an air guide pipe, and the other end of the air guide pipe is communicated with one end, far away from the hollow plate, of the fixed pipe.

Preferably, installation mechanism is including being fixed in the fixed block of two relative settings at second box top, and it is connected with reciprocal threaded rod to rotate between two fixed blocks, threaded connection has the internal thread piece on the reciprocal threaded rod, is provided with sharp guiding mechanism on the internal thread piece, one side of internal thread piece and the end fixing of fixed pipe, one of them be fixed with first motor on the fixed block, and the output of first motor and the end fixing of reciprocal threaded rod are connected.

Preferably, the linear guide mechanism comprises a guide hole arranged on the internal thread block, a transverse guide rod movably penetrates through the guide hole, and two ends of the guide rod are fixed with the two fixing blocks respectively.

Preferably, a controller is fixed to the top of the second box body, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the fan, the first motor and the second motor.

Preferably, the fixed block is provided with an installation hole matched with the reciprocating threaded rod in size, and the end part of the reciprocating threaded rod is rotatably installed in the installation hole.

According to the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model discloses in through the setting of the guide rail that sets up, dwang, gyro wheel and second motor for ventilation unit can remove at the length direction of guide rail as required, and then can the pertinence to the fertile heap that needs ventilate, and because ventilation unit's position can remove, make the system can ventilate to a plurality of fertile heaps. In addition, the breather pipe that sets up can be at fertilizer heap internal reciprocating motion when ventilating to the fertilizer, and then can accelerate the fermentation speed of fertilizer heap, and then improve compost machining efficiency, whole ventilation system simple structure, the cost of manufacture is low.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an oxygen-increasing ventilation system for compost provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a ventilation device for an oxygen-increasing ventilation system for composting provided by the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the first casing in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the female screw block of fig. 2.

Description of the drawings: the device comprises a guide rail 1, a ventilation device 2, a first box body 3, a mounting plate 4, a second box body 5, a rotating rod 6, a roller 7, a fixed block 8, a first motor 9, a reciprocating threaded rod 10, an internal thread block 11, a fixed pipe 12, a hollow plate 13, a vent pipe 14, a guide rod 15, a fan 16, an air guide pipe 17, a controller 18 and a second motor 19.

Detailed Description

The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, identical or similar reference numerals indicate identical or similar parts and features. The drawings are only schematic representations of the concepts and principles of the embodiments of the disclosure, and do not necessarily show specific dimensions or proportions of the various embodiments of the disclosure. Certain features that are part of a particular figure may be exaggerated in order to illustrate relevant details or structures of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIGS. 1-4:

example one

The utility model provides a be used for compost oxygenation ventilation system, including setting up in two parallel arrangement's of compost one side guide rail 1, install ventilation unit 2 that can follow 1 length direction of guide rail and remove on two guide rails 1, ventilation unit 2 is including the mounting panel 4 that is located 1 top of guide rail, the both sides of mounting panel 4 are fixed with first box 3 and second box 5 respectively, the inboard of first box 3 and second box 5 is all rotated and is installed dwang 6, and the tip of dwang 6 is worn out corresponding first box 3 or second box 5 and is fixed with gyro wheel 7 on the roll guide rail 1, be provided with in the first box 3 and be used for ordering about 6 pivoted actuating mechanism of dwang in the first box 3. In addition, a fixed pipe 12 capable of moving transversely is installed at the top of the installation plate 4 through an installation mechanism, a hollow plate 13 is fixed and communicated with the left end of the fixed pipe 12, one side of the hollow plate 13, far away from the fixed pipe 12, is fixed and communicated with a plurality of vent pipes 14, vent holes are uniformly distributed on the vent pipes 14, and an inflation mechanism for inflating air into the fixed pipe 12 is arranged on the second box body 5.

It should be noted that the driving mechanism includes a second motor 19 fixed in the first box 3, an output end of the second motor 19 is fixed with a driving gear, and the driving gear is engaged with a driven gear fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 6. The inflation mechanism comprises a fan 16 fixed at the top of the second box body 5, the air outlet end of the fan 16 is connected with an air guide pipe 17, and the other end of the air guide pipe 17 is communicated with one end, far away from the hollow plate 13, of the fixing pipe 12. The hollow plate 13 is rectangular in shape. Specifically, the air duct 17 is provided with a flow valve for controlling the ventilation amount.

Further, the installation mechanism comprises two fixing blocks 8 which are fixed on the top of the second box body 5 and are oppositely arranged, a reciprocating threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks 8, an inner thread block 11 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating threaded rod 10, a linear guide mechanism is arranged on the inner thread block 11, and one side of the inner thread block 11 is fixed with the end of the fixing pipe 12. Specifically, a first motor 9 is fixed on one of the fixing blocks 8, and the output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with the end of the reciprocating threaded rod 10.

It should be noted that the linear guide mechanism includes a guide hole disposed on the internal thread block 11, a transverse guide rod 15 movably penetrates through the guide hole, and two ends of the guide rod 15 are respectively fixed to the two fixing blocks 8. The top of the second box 5 is fixed with a controller 18, and the output end of the controller 18 is electrically connected with the fan 16, the first motor 9 and the second motor 19. The fixed block 8 is provided with a mounting hole matched with the reciprocating threaded rod 10 in size, and the end part of the reciprocating threaded rod 10 is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole. Specifically, the controller 18 may be a general-purpose single-chip microcomputer controller of the conventional ATMEGA16 type. Secondly, the end of the reciprocating threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 9 through a coupler.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, when needs are piled to fertile the ventilation, make dwang 6 rotate through 19 works of operation controller 18 control second motor, gyro wheel 7 rotates and rolls on guide rail 1 this moment, adjust ventilation unit 2's position then, when ventilation unit 2 removed corresponding fertile when piling, can discharge the air into air duct 17 and make air admission fixed pipe 12 through 16 work of fan, in well hollow plate 13 and the breather pipe 14, later vent play from the breather pipe 14 outside ventilates fertile heap.

In this in-process, can order about reciprocal threaded rod 10 through first motor 9 and rotate, under the effect of reciprocal screw thread, the internal thread piece 11 of setting can horizontal reciprocating motion, and then make fixed pipe 12, well hollow plate 13 and breather pipe 14 reciprocating motion, and then make breather pipe 14 can insert fertile heap repeatedly and ventilate fertile heap, and at the in-process that breather pipe 14 removed, can ventilate the larger tracts of land of fertile heap, and then make ventilation effect good, can accelerate the fermentation speed of fertile heap through ventilating fertile heap, and then improve compost machining efficiency.

Exemplary embodiments of the proposed solution of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments described above, and that many combinations of the various technical features and structures presented in the present disclosure may be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a be used for compost oxygenation ventilation system, including setting up in two parallel arrangement's of compost one side guide rail (1), install ventilation unit (2) that can follow guide rail (1) length direction and remove on two guide rail (1), its characterized in that, ventilation unit (2) are fixed with first box (3) and second box (5) respectively including being located mounting panel (4) above guide rail (1), the inboard of first box (3) and second box (5) is all rotated and is installed dwang (6), and the tip of dwang (6) is worn out corresponding first box (3) or second box (5) and is fixed with gyro wheel (7) that roll fit on guide rail (1), be provided with in first box (3) and be used for driving the pivoted actuating mechanism of first box (3) pivoted pole (6);

but the fixed pipe (12) of lateral shifting are installed through installation mechanism in the top of mounting panel (4), and the left end of fixed pipe (12) is fixed and is communicated with and has well hollow plate (13), and fixed one side of keeping away from fixed pipe (12) of well hollow plate (13) is fixed and is communicated with and has a plurality of breather pipes (14), and the equipartition has the air vent on breather pipe (14), be provided with on second box (5) and be used for filling the mechanism of aerifing of air in fixed pipe (12).

2. A compost oxygenation and ventilation system as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that said driving means comprise a second motor (19) fixed inside the first casing (3), the output of the second motor (19) being fixed with a driving gear engaged with a driven gear fixed on a rotating rod (6).

3. A compost oxygen increasing and ventilating system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said air charging mechanism comprises a fan (16) fixed on the top of the second box body (5), the air outlet end of the fan (16) is connected with an air duct (17), and the other end of the air duct (17) is communicated with one end of the fixed pipe (12) far away from the hollow plate (13).

4. A compost oxygen-increasing and ventilating system as claimed in claim 3, wherein said mounting mechanism comprises two fixing blocks (8) fixed on the top of the second box (5) and arranged oppositely, a reciprocating threaded rod (10) is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks (8), an inner threaded block (11) is screwed on the reciprocating threaded rod (10), a linear guide mechanism is arranged on the inner threaded block (11), one side of the inner threaded block (11) is fixed with the end of the fixed pipe (12), a first motor (9) is fixed on one of the fixing blocks (8), and the output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected with the end of the reciprocating threaded rod (10).

5. A compost oxygenation and ventilation system as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that said rectilinear guide means comprise guide holes provided on the internally threaded block (11), inside which transverse guide rods (15) are movably inserted, the two ends of the guide rods (15) being fixed to the two fixed blocks (8) respectively.

6. A compost oxygenation and ventilation system as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that a controller (18) is fixed to the top of said second box (5), the output of said controller (18) being electrically connected to said fan (16), said first motor (9) and said second motor (19).

7. A compost oxygenation and ventilation system as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that said fixed block (8) is provided with a mounting hole adapted to the size of the reciprocating threaded rod (10), and the end of the reciprocating threaded rod (10) is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole.

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