CN204968728U - Xie ding greenhouse - Google Patents
Xie ding greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204968728U CN204968728U CN201520318225.1U CN201520318225U CN204968728U CN 204968728 U CN204968728 U CN 204968728U CN 201520318225 U CN201520318225 U CN 201520318225U CN 204968728 U CN204968728 U CN 204968728U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- ground
- irrigation
- oblique top
- cant beam
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a xie ding greenhouse, including the ground, install two sets of stands of height on the ground, erect at the sloping that corresponds the stand top and lay the ceiling on the sloping, install on the ground through adjustable base the bottom of each stand, be fixed with the support mound on the ground, the low order end downwardly extending of sloping and activity are inserted and are established in supporting the mound, and screw -thread fit has an adjusting bolt in supporting the mound, adjusting bolt and sloping arrange the direction unanimous and with the end counterbalance of sloping, be equipped with the sedimentation tank that is used for the retaining under the lower one side of ceiling, be equipped with the training pool who is used for planting aquatic plant between sedimentation tank and low stand, be equipped with the overflow weir between sedimentation tank and training pool, laid the irrigation pipe way in the greenhouse, be equipped with the immersible pump of being connected with the irrigation pipe way in training pool bottom. The utility model discloses can finely tune the wooden structural distortion who produces in the long -term use in greenhouse, make things convenient for irrigation system's water intaking simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to greenhouse technology field, is specifically related to a kind of oblique top greenhouse.
Background technology
Greenhouse, also known as greenhouse, be a kind of can printing opacity, insulation (or heating), be used for the facility of cultivated plant.In the season being not suitable for plant growth, greenhouse can provide breeding time and increase yield, is used for cultivation of plants or the nursery etc. such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest.
Greenhouse structure answers sealing thermal insulation, but should be convenient to aeration-cooling, has the equipment controlling the condition such as temp. and humidity, illumination in modern greenhouse, automatically controls to create the optimal environmental condition needed for plant with computer.Greenhouse using daylighting cladding material as all or part of space enclosing structure material, can in the winter time or other be not suitable for season of open country plant growth, providing the suitable condition of cultivated plant.
Greenhouse function index is weighed with light transmission, heat insulating ability and durability, and greenhouse is daylighting building, and the light transmittance in greenhouse refers to the percentage into the quantity of illumination in greenhouse and the outdoor quantity of illumination.Greenhouse light transmittance is by the impact of greenhouse glazing material light transmission and Keelof green house shadow factor, and along with the difference of Various Seasonal solar radiation angle, the light transmittance in greenhouse is also changing at any time.The height of greenhouse light transmittance is plant growth and the direct acting factor selecting long-term cropping kind.Under normal circumstances, the light transmittance of muiti-span greenhouse is 50% ~ 60%, and the light transmittance of glass greenhouse is 60% ~ 70%, and the light transmittance of greenhouse by solar heat can reach more than 70%.
Heating power consumption is the major obstacle of greenhouse winter operation, improves the heat-insulating property in greenhouse, reduces energy consumption, is the most direct approach improving hothouse production benefit.The insulation in greenhouse is than being the basic index weighing greenhouse heat-insulating performance, and greenhouse heat-insulating is than referring to greenhouse building enclosure area coverage that greenhouse light transmissive material area coverage that thermal resistance is less and thermal resistance the are larger ratio with ground area sum.Insulation, than larger, illustrates that the heat-insulating property in greenhouse is better.
Greenhouse construction must consider durability, and greenhouse durability is subject to the impact of the factors such as the bearing capacity of greenhouse material ageing-resistant performance, greenhouse main body structure.The durability of light transmissive material, except the intensity of self, also show that material transmissivity is constantly decayed along with the prolongation of time, and the attenuation degree of light transmittance is the deciding factor affecting light transmissive material service life.General steel construction greenhouse service life is more than 15 years.
Under Greenhouse operation is in high temperature, high humidity environment for a long time, the surface anticorrosion of component just becomes one of key factor affecting greenhouse service life.Steel construction greenhouse, stressed agent structure generally adopts light-gauge steel section, and self resistance to corrosion is poor, and adopt in greenhouse and must carry out the process of galvanizing by dipping surface anticorrosion in advance, thickness of coating reaches more than 150 ~ 200 microns, can ensure the service life of 15 years.For timber structure or reinforcement welding truss structure greenhouse, must ensure to do one-time surface preservative treatment every year.
The version in greenhouse of the prior art has multiple, and such as, civil structure, post and panel structure, steel construction, mixed structure etc., when adopting civil structure, after long-time use, easily deform, there is potential safety hazard.
In addition, in order to meet the needs of greenhouse implants growth, need to be equipped with corresponding irrigation system, if irrigation system directly adopts running water, or treated running water is as irrigation water, then consume larger, if employing river, or lake water, then greenhouse needs to be based upon near water head site, or lays longer aqueduct.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of oblique top greenhouse, employing wooden structures is main body, in Long-Time Service process, can finely tune the distortion of wooden structures, ensure that the overall structure in greenhouse is firm, simultaneously, rainwater is stored, utilize the rainwater stored to carry out cultivating and irrigating, facilitate the water intaking of irrigation system, realize recycling of natural resources.
A kind of oblique top greenhouse, comprise ground, be arranged on the height two groups of columns on ground, the cant beam being erected at corresponding column top and the ceiling be laid on cant beam, the bottom of each column is arranged on ground by adjustable pedestal, described ground is fixed with support pier, the low order end of described cant beam is to downward-extension and activity is plugged in support pier, have adjusting bolt in support pier screw-internal thread fit, adjusting bolt is consistent with the arranged direction of cant beam and offset with the termination of cant beam;
The sedimentation basin for retaining is provided with immediately below the lower side of ceiling, the culture pond for planting aquatic plants is provided with between sedimentation basin and low column, downflow weir is provided with between sedimentation basin and culture pond, in greenhouse, be equipped with irrigation pipeline, bottom culture pond, be provided with the immersible pump be connected with irrigation pipeline;
Be provided with pressure fan in low column bottom, the air intake vent of this pressure fan, towards the water surface of described culture pond, is provided with air-introduced machine at high column top, and described ceiling adopts solar energy glass in order to power to pressure fan and air-introduced machine.
In the utility model, the oblique top hothouse framework that described column and cant beam are formed, all adopt wooden structures, in Long-Time Service process, if there is position skew in column in the vertical direction, larger stress is born in the position that then cant beam is connected with column namely, if the skew of column can not get correcting for a long time, oblique top greenhouse entirety can be made to topple over gradually.
By the adjustable pedestal of column bottom, the height of column can be adjusted, the position of cant beam bottom can be regulated, during practical adjustments, first by rotating adjusting bolt, need to obtain the data such as the angle of stem height, cant beam length, column and cant beam, the position of cant beam bottom, then, calculate and will correct column to vertical direction without skew, the stem height that adjust and the position of adjusting bolt, finally, regulate according to the result calculated.
When carrying out the recycling of rainwater, first rainwater falls into sedimentation basin, sedimentation is carried out in sedimentation basin, remove impurity, when the water yield in sedimentation basin is abundant, enter in culture pond by downflow weir, needed for the water plants in supply culture pond, the immersible pump of water in culture pond bottom culture pond is delivered in irrigation pipeline, carries out the irrigation of all the other crops in greenhouse.
The degree of depth of described sedimentation basin should be comparatively dark, to prevent rain-impact, dug by the sediments of bottom, and make the water in sedimentation basin muddy, the sediments in sedimentation basin should be cleared up in time, prevents the rainwater of sedimentation basin from accepting ability and die down.
Culture pond is provided with overflow passage, when dilutional hyponatremia in culture pond, is discharged, if the water yield in culture pond is less, can arrange the branch road utilizing tap water supply in irrigation pipeline, by running water supply irrigation water by overflow passage.
Ventilating opening for opening wide between the lower side of ceiling and support pier, a part for described sedimentation basin is in immediately below ventilating opening in order to accept rainwater.Rainwater directly falls into sedimentation basin, or rainwater enters in sedimentation basin along the ceiling landing of tilting.
Solar energy glass can either realize good light transmittance, can collect solar energy for power supply simultaneously.Blower fan is arranged in the bottom of low column and the top of high column, air circulation can be carried out in the scope that inside greenhouse is large as far as possible, realize good ventilation effect.
Coordinate with the stable of support pier to realize cant beam, preferably, be provided with the slot for holding cant beam in described support pier, the bottom land of described slot is provided with the screw matched with adjusting bolt.
Because adjusting bolt needs the immense pressure of bearing cant beam, the bearing capacity of adjusting bolt needs enough strong, if single adjusting bolt can not meet load-bearing needs, can arrange multiple adjusting bolt.
In the process of adjusting post height, may there is small variation in the angle of inclination of cant beam, can not be set to closely cooperate, and should leave suitable gap, to enable adjustment process carry out smoothly between slot and cant beam.
Because cant beam adopts wooden structures, the bottom of cant beam is resisted against in adjusting bolt and inevitably can be conditioned screw bolt abrasion, even eliminates this wearing and tearing to slow down, and preferably, is provided with backing plate between described adjusting bolt and the termination of cant beam.Described backing plate adopts abrasion resisting material, such as, and the steel matter identical with adjusting bolt.
In order to protect the bottom of cant beam further, preferably, the termination of described cant beam is enclosed with metal reinforcing sleeve.
Described adjustable pedestal can adopt various ways of the prior art, and the height that can realize on vertical direction regulates, and preferably, described adjustable pedestal comprises:
Be arranged at least four screw rods on ground;
Be located in the gripper shoe on screw rod, the bottom of column is pressed in this gripper shoe;
To be set on screw rod and the locking nut offseted with gripper shoe.
Locking nut, respectively against the both sides of gripper shoe, is regulated the height of gripper shoe, then affects the height of column further by locking nut.
The bottom of column compresses on the supporting plate, in order to ensure the stable connection of column and gripper shoe, can arrange corresponding stopper slot on the supporting plate, preferably, being provided with metal connecting piece between the bottom of described column and gripper shoe.Described metal connecting piece can adopt swell fixture.
Described irrigation pipeline comprises the water main and many arms be communicated with water main that are connected with described immersible pump, ground in oblique top greenhouse utilizes pavement to be divided into multiple irrigation district, the roadbed that described pavement comprises the 20 ~ 100cm that is above the ground level and the platen be laid on roadbed, the both sides of platen form the extension stretching to respective side irrigation district wider than roadbed, each pipe pendant is below the extension of correspondence, and each arm is provided with towards the spray apertures of corresponding irrigation district.
The end face of platen is the pavement for walking, the arm of water supply is buried in the below of platen extension, can improves the sight in greenhouse, each arm is equipped with spray apertures, even sprinkler irrigation water in the irrigation district of correspondence, ensures the uniformity of irrigating.
Can plant different crops as required in each irrigation district, according to the different water requirements of crop, the irrigation of each arm is independently carried out.
For the ease of the installation of arm, preferably, described arm is arranged on below corresponding extension by U-shaped hanger.
After arm spray water, due to the unevenness of soil surface in irrigation district, and the blocking of long-term cropping, the water capacity is easily assembled in the place of hypsography low-lying, thus cause the uneven of irrigation, in order to improve this situation, preferably, described irrigation district is rectangle, two long limit correspondences of rectangle arrange pavement, be provided with the two groups of active plugboards alternately arranged in each irrigation district, often organize active plugboard and be arranged on the roadbed on corresponding pavement, all active plugboards in same irrigation district form roundabout irrigation passage.
Utilize active plugboard to limit the water flow in irrigation district, the water can alleviating hypsography low-lying place to a certain extent converges, and when not irrigating, active plugboard can be removed, and conveniently carries out other to crop and safeguards, such as, prunes, weeding etc.
Active plugboard detachably coordinates with roadbed, and the sidewall of roadbed is provided with the socket joint groove matched with active plugboard.In order to the position of fixing active plugboard, the end of described active plugboard, is along being provided with some mooring anchors stretching into ground.
Mooring anchor is shaft-like, and has the tip thrusting ground, and the angle of mooring anchor and active plugboard bottom surface is 30 ~ 60 degree, and when being inserted by active plugboard in socket joint groove, mooring anchor towards socket joint groove, and thrusts ground gradually, realizes the fixing of active plugboard position.
During in order to make arm sprinkler irrigation water, be not subject to the restriction of active plugboard, preferably, the hanging position of described arm is higher than the edge, top of each active plugboard.
In order to ensure the effect of irrigating, spray apertures on described arm has multiple, can arrange arbitrarily between multiple spray apertures, also can arrange according to certain rule, such as, the spray apertures on described arm has two groups at least, and same group of spray apertures is axially arranged successively along arm, different group spray apertures is circumferentially arranged along arm, and the dislocation of adjacent sets spray apertures is arranged.
Further preferably, described spray apertures has three groups, being respectively towards the angle with horizontal plane of three groups of spray apertures: 0 degree, 45 degree, 60 degree.The irrigation water of three groups of spray apertures ejections can cover whole irrigation district as much as possible.
The oblique top greenhouse that the utility model provides, can finely tune the wooden structures distortion produced in greenhouse Long-Time Service process, meanwhile, utilizes the rainwater stored to carry out cultivating and irrigating, facilitate the water intaking of irrigation system, realize recycling of natural resources.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram in the utility model oblique top greenhouse;
Fig. 2 is the A portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of irrigation district in the utility model oblique top greenhouse;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section on pavement in the utility model oblique top greenhouse.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model oblique top greenhouse is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of oblique top greenhouse, comprises ground, is arranged on high column 15 on ground and low column 4, the cant beam 14 being erected at corresponding column top and the ceiling 2 be laid on cant beam 14.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the bottom of each column is arranged on ground by adjustable pedestal, adjustable pedestal comprises: the locking nut 22 be arranged on four screw rods 20 on ground, being located in the gripper shoe 21 on screw rod 20 and being set on screw rod 20, every root screw rod 20 is arranged with two locking nuts, 22, two locking nuts 22 respectively against the both sides up and down of gripper shoe 21.
The bottom of column is pressed in gripper shoe 21, and gripper shoe 21 offers the stopper slot corresponding to column lower shape, and the bottom of column is arranged in stopper slot, and the bottom of column adopts swell fixture to be connected with between gripper shoe 21.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, ground is fixed with support pier 1, the slot 16 for holding cant beam 14 is provided with in support pier 1, the low order end of cant beam 14 is to downward-extension and activity is plugged in support pier 1, adjusting bolt 19 is provided with in support pier 1, the bottom land of slot 16 is provided with the screw matched with adjusting bolt 19, and adjusting bolt 19 is consistent with the arranged direction of cant beam 14 and offset with the termination of cant beam 14.In order to meet load-bearing demand, adjusting bolt 19 can arrange multiple.
In order to protect the termination of cant beam 14 to be not easily worn, backing plate 18 is set between adjusting bolt 19 and the termination of cant beam 14, on the other hand, at the termination coated metal reinforcing sleeve 17 of cant beam 14 on the one hand.
As shown in Figure 1, the sedimentation basin 5 for retaining is provided with immediately below the lower side of ceiling 2, the culture pond 6 for planting aquatic plants is provided with between sedimentation basin 5 and low column 4, downflow weir 3 is provided with between sedimentation basin 5 and culture pond 6, in greenhouse, be equipped with irrigation pipeline, bottom culture pond 6, be provided with the immersible pump 7 be connected with irrigation pipeline.
Culture pond 6 is provided with overflow passage (not shown), when dilutional hyponatremia in culture pond 6, discharged by overflow passage, the branch road utilizing tap water supply is set in irrigation pipeline, if the water yield in culture pond 6 is less, by running water supply irrigation water.
Ventilating opening for opening wide between the lower side of ceiling 2 and support pier 1, a part for sedimentation basin 5 is in order to accept rainwater immediately below ventilating opening, and culture pond 6 is covered by ceiling 2 completely.
As shown in Figure 1, bottom low column 4, be provided with pressure fan 9, the air intake vent of pressure fan 9, towards the water surface of culture pond 6, is provided with air-introduced machine 13 at high column 15 top.Inside greenhouse is also provided with illuminating lamp 10, and ceiling 2 adopts solar energy glass in order to power to pressure fan 9, air-introduced machine 13 and illuminating lamp 10.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, irrigation pipeline comprises the water main 8 and many arms 11 be communicated with water main 8 that are connected with described immersible pump 7, and the ground in oblique top greenhouse utilizes pavement to be divided into multiple irrigation district 23.
As shown in Figure 5, the roadbed 25 that pavement comprises the 20 ~ 100cm that is above the ground level and the platen 12 be laid on roadbed 25, the both sides of platen 12 form the extension stretching to respective side irrigation district 23 wider than roadbed 25, each arm 11 is arranged on below corresponding extension by U-shaped hanger 26, and each arm 11 is provided with the spray apertures towards corresponding irrigation district 23.
For an irrigation district, as shown in Figure 4, irrigation district 23 is rectangle, two long limit correspondences of rectangle arrange pavement, the two groups of active plugboards 24 alternately arranged are provided with in each irrigation district 23, often organizing active plugboard 24 is arranged on the roadbed 25 on corresponding pavement, and all active plugboards 24 in same irrigation district 23 form roundabout irrigation passage.
The hanging position of arm 11 higher than the edge, top of each active plugboard 24, the sidewall of roadbed 25 be provided with match with active plugboard 24 hold slot 16, the end of active plugboard 24, is along being provided with some mooring anchors stretching into ground.
Mooring anchor is shaft-like, and has the tip thrusting ground, and the angle of mooring anchor and active plugboard 24 bottom surface is 30 ~ 60 degree.
Spray apertures on arm 11 has three groups, same group of spray apertures is axially arranged successively along arm 11, different group spray apertures is circumferentially arranged along arm 11, the dislocation of adjacent sets spray apertures is arranged (namely circumferentially same, asynchronously there are three spray apertures), as shown in Figure 5, being respectively towards the angle with horizontal plane of three groups of spray apertures: 0 degree, 45 degree, 60 degree.
Claims (10)
1. an oblique top greenhouse, comprise ground, be arranged on the height two groups of columns on ground, the cant beam being erected at corresponding column top and the ceiling be laid on cant beam, it is characterized in that, the bottom of each column is arranged on ground by adjustable pedestal, described ground is fixed with support pier, the low order end of described cant beam is to downward-extension and activity is plugged in support pier, has adjusting bolt in support pier screw-internal thread fit, and adjusting bolt is consistent with the arranged direction of cant beam and offset with the termination of cant beam;
The sedimentation basin for retaining is provided with immediately below the lower side of ceiling, the culture pond for planting aquatic plants is provided with between sedimentation basin and low column, downflow weir is provided with between sedimentation basin and culture pond, in greenhouse, be equipped with irrigation pipeline, bottom culture pond, be provided with the immersible pump be connected with irrigation pipeline;
Be provided with pressure fan in low column bottom, the air intake vent of this pressure fan, towards the water surface of described culture pond, is provided with air-introduced machine at high column top, and described ceiling adopts solar energy glass in order to power to pressure fan and air-introduced machine.
2. oblique top greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with the slot for holding cant beam in described support pier, the bottom land of described slot is provided with the screw matched with adjusting bolt.
3. oblique top greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described adjustable pedestal comprises:
Be arranged at least four screw rods on ground;
Be located in the gripper shoe on screw rod, the bottom of column is pressed in this gripper shoe;
To be set on screw rod and the locking nut offseted with gripper shoe.
4. oblique top greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described irrigation pipeline comprises the water main and many arms be communicated with water main that are connected with described immersible pump, ground in oblique top greenhouse utilizes pavement to be divided into multiple irrigation district, the roadbed that described pavement comprises the 20 ~ 100cm that is above the ground level and the platen be laid on roadbed, the both sides of platen form the extension stretching to respective side irrigation district wider than roadbed, each pipe pendant is below the extension of correspondence, and each arm is provided with towards the spray apertures of corresponding irrigation district.
5. oblique top greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described irrigation district is rectangle, two long limit correspondences of rectangle arrange pavement, the two groups of active plugboards alternately arranged are provided with in each irrigation district, often organizing active plugboard is arranged on the roadbed on corresponding pavement, and all active plugboards in same irrigation district form roundabout irrigation passage.
6. oblique top greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the sidewall of roadbed is provided with the socket joint groove matched with active plugboard.
7. oblique top greenhouse as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the hanging position of described arm is higher than the edge, top of each active plugboard.
8. oblique top greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the spray apertures on described arm has two groups at least, and same group of spray apertures is axially arranged successively along arm, and different group spray apertures is circumferentially arranged along arm, and the dislocation of adjacent sets spray apertures is arranged.
9. oblique top greenhouse as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described spray apertures has three groups, being respectively towards the angle with horizontal plane of three groups of spray apertures: 0 degree, 45 degree, 60 degree.
10. oblique top greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the end of described active plugboard is along being provided with some mooring anchors stretching into ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520318225.1U CN204968728U (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Xie ding greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520318225.1U CN204968728U (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Xie ding greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204968728U true CN204968728U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=55103173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520318225.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204968728U (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Xie ding greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204968728U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885813A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-09 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Inclined top green house |
-
2015
- 2015-05-12 CN CN201520318225.1U patent/CN204968728U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885813A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-09 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | Inclined top green house |
| CN104885813B (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2018-01-02 | 浙江建设职业技术学院 | A kind of oblique top greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20180512 |