CN204919570U - System of side slope afforestation based on anchor hole - Google Patents
System of side slope afforestation based on anchor hole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204919570U CN204919570U CN201520145866.1U CN201520145866U CN204919570U CN 204919570 U CN204919570 U CN 204919570U CN 201520145866 U CN201520145866 U CN 201520145866U CN 204919570 U CN204919570 U CN 204919570U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- side slope
- pvc pipe
- anchor hole
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a system of side slope afforestation based on anchor hole, carries out the reaming with the entrance to a cave in anchor hole and forms and deposit water and store up fertile chamber, stores up the stock fertile chamber bottom and buckles to form the step form and deposit water and store up fertile chamber and cooperate depositing water, depositing the fertile intracavity space separation of portion of water storage and becoming to deposit the pool and store up the fertilizer district, the intraductal planting of prefabricated PVC has boston ivy and kudzu. The utility model provides a system of side slope afforestation based on anchor hole can effectively realize protecting the preserve moisture and fertility, and the cost is low, and greening effect is good, and not only long -term greening effect is good to can realize the afforestation in a short time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of protecting slope ecology field, especially a kind of system of the greening side slope based on anchor hole.
Background technology
What the greening of current side slope generally adopted is plant cover concrete method for greening side slope and side slope top, the method of bottom plantation vine plant, wherein plant cover concrete method for greening side slope adopts concrete formulation and mixing to plant green seed formula, rock slope is protected and afforests, the core of the method is the extensive application of cement, strengthen bank protection intensity and erosion resistibility, the environment of quick construction plant growth, but for the steep rock slope of height (gradient is 70-90 °), there is certain performance difficulty and shortcoming in said method, even if both also at the cementing agents such as cement and SNS active defense network technology or can there is landing because of the weathering of rock mass top layer and afforest the phenomenon of thing degeneration and preserve moisture and fertility performance difference because of concrete strength deficiency in plant cover concrete, and growing height be there will be for the method for plantation vine plant green side slope, the problems such as greening area coverage is limited.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of system of the greening side slope based on anchor hole, the liquid manure that plant cover concrete occurs in the steep rock slope of height can be solved run off, fall block and come off or cause greenbelt to come off because of the weathering of ground top layer and plant growing height that vine plant occurs and afforest the problems such as area coverage is limited, effectively can realize preserve moisture and fertility, cost is low, afforestation effect is good, not only long-acting afforestation effect is good, and can realize greening in a short time.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of method of the greening side slope based on anchor hole, and the method comprises the following steps:
1) anchor hole transformation: the hole in the anchor hole being provided with anchor pole side slope is carried out reaming and form water and store up fertile chamber, to store up bottom fertile chamber bending by anchor pole at water and stores up fertile chamber with water and match;
2) water is stored up inner space, fertile chamber and be separated into water district and Chu Fei district, sponge is set in water district, plays the effect of water conservation, fertilizer conservation and high temperature insulating, in Chu Fei district, fill fertilizer, to provide long-acting fertility support;
3) the hole portion storing up fertile chamber at water embeds prefabricated pvc pipe, to be enlarging form collect fallen leaves, insect bodies and bird excrement etc. and form fallen leaves by spontaneous corrosion fermentation to facilitate and to become thoroughly decomposed layer for the top of prefabricated pvc pipe, to decompose the growth of nutrient for the plant later stage, be filled with vegetation soil in prefabricated pvc pipe and covered by the fallen leaves layer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, play prevent moisture from evaporating, heat insulation and provide the effect of fermentation media for fallen leaves, insect bodies and the birds excrement collected;
4) in prefabricated pvc pipe, sow Boston ivy and kudzu seed, make it grow in the prefabricated pvc pipe with preserve moisture and fertility function,
Realize greening side slope.
In step 1), the diameter that water stores up fertile chamber is 125 millimeters ~ 250 millimeters, and length is 150 millimeters ~ 250 millimeters.
In step 3), between the hole that the pipe tail of prefabricated pvc pipe and water store up fertile chamber, mix earth joint filling with microlith.
In step 4), Boston ivy and kudzu seed is sowed in prefabricated pvc pipe, it is made to grow in the prefabricated pvc pipe with preserve moisture and fertility function, Boston ivy is utilized upwards to grow the feature grown with kudzu downwards, side slope short-term fast greening can be realized under phase both syntrophism before planting, and through the two naturally competition make one of them or the two have preserve moisture and fertility function pvc pipe in syntrophism, realize the long-acting greening of side slope.
Based on a system for the greening side slope in anchor hole, comprise multiple anchor hole be distributed in side slope, anchor is provided with anchor pole in hole,
The hole in anchor hole is carried out reaming to form water and store up fertile chamber, anchor pole is stored up to be bent to form bottom fertile chamber at water and step-likely stores up fertile chamber with water and match;
Water stores up inner space, fertile chamber and is separated into water district and Chu Fei district, in water district, be provided with sponge, in Chu Fei district, be filled with fertilizer;
The hole portion storing up fertile chamber at water embeds prefabricated pvc pipe, and the top of prefabricated pvc pipe is enlarging form, is filled with vegetation soil layer in prefabricated pvc pipe, plants and be implanted with Boston ivy and kudzu in prefabricated pvc pipe.
The bottom welding of anchor pole has spacer bars, and water stores up in fertile chamber and is provided with stirrup, and adopts the mixed earth lining of element.
Prefabricated pvc pipe is fixedly connected with side slope by bottom diagonal brace.
In prefabricated pvc pipe, pipe body upper opening, is connected with bucket body, and circle its bottom offers multiple spilled water hole, uniformly on bucket body offers bucket body spilled water hole.
Multiple spilled water holes of circle its bottom are equipped with anti-filter geotextiles.
The system of the greening side slope based on anchor hole that the utility model provides, beneficial effect is as follows:
1, form water store up fertile chamber by carrying out reaming to anchor hole existing in side slope, for avoiding side slope superficial weathering slump, anchor pole is stored up bending bottom fertile chamber at water and stores up fertile chamber with water and match, placement sponge in water district, for water conservation drought resisting, fertilizer is filled with in order to solve the problem of fertilizer conservation difference in Chu Fei district, then prefabricated pvc pipe is embedded to enlarging anchor hole, prefabricated pvc pipe top is that enlarging form is to collect fallen leaves etc., in prefabricated pvc pipe, Boston ivy and kudzu is sowed using its analyte as organic fertilizer, the former is utilized upwards to grow the feature grown with the latter downwards, realize greening, the liquid manure loss that plant cover concrete occurs in the steep rock slope of height can be solved, fall block come off or cause greenbelt to come off because of the weathering of ground top layer and plant growing height that vine plant occurs and the problem such as greening area coverage is limited, effectively can realize preserve moisture and fertility, cost is low, afforestation effect is good, not only long-acting afforestation effect is good, and greening can be realized in a short time.
2, discharge opening is stayed and the design being equipped with anti-filter geotextiles can effectively prevent the soil body to run off in prefabricated pvc pipe bottom.
3, the probability of happening of Slope hazard can effectively be reduced.
4, the effective preserve moisture and fertility of energy, excessive rainfall is got rid of by the spilled water hole of the round its bottom of prefabricated pvc pipe, and part rain water storage is standby in sponge, for plant provides moisture between the dry spell.
5, provide sufficient necessary condition for it grows under afforesting the acting in conjunction that the deposit water of later stage plant in compressed sponge and sponge block, fertilizer and vegetation are native, fallen leaves become thoroughly decomposed layer, achieve long-acting greening.
6, pvc pipe, anchor pole, sponge can prefabricated, speed of application be fast in advance, operation process safety, can realize afforestation effect in the short time.
7, for keeping the stability of hole rock mass, water stores up in fertile chamber and adds stirrup, and adopts the mixed earth lining of element.
8, for avoiding side slope to cause slump because of shallow-layer weathering, anchor pole is in reaming hole bending twice, and bending angle is right angle, disconnectedly before the anchor pole after bending forms step.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the prefabricated pvc pipe of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the anchor hole layout schematic diagram that the utility model is applied to side slope.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 3, the gradient of side slope is 70-90 degree.According to the stability of rock mass, boring forms anchor hole 3, and anchor hole adopts pentagon to arrange, spacing 3-5m, can choose median according to required greening speed.
For the side slope 1 without the need to anchor pole 4 anchoring, the dark anchor pole of implantable 1m, to support the mantle rock soil body, guarantees the stability of Rock And Soil
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of method of the greening side slope based on anchor hole, the method comprises the following steps:
1) anchor hole transformation: the hole in the anchor hole 3 being provided with anchor pole side slope is carried out reaming formation water and store up fertile chamber 3-1, anchor pole 4 is stored up bottom fertile chamber 3-1 at water and bends twice forming station scalariform, store up fertile chamber 3-1 with water and match;
2) water is stored up 3-1 inner space, fertile chamber and be separated into water district 7 and Chu Fei district 8, in water district 7, sponge is set, play the effect of water conservation, fertilizer conservation and high temperature insulating, fertilizer is filled in Chu Fei district 8, to provide long-acting fertility support, sponge is corrosion-resistant compressed sponge, and fertilizer is long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer;
3) the hole portion storing up fertile chamber 3-1 at water embeds prefabricated pvc pipe 2, to be enlarging form collect fallen leaves, insect bodies and bird excrement etc. and form fallen leaves by spontaneous corrosion fermentation to facilitate and to become thoroughly decomposed layer 13 for the top of prefabricated pvc pipe 2, to decompose the growth of nutrient for the plant later stage, be filled with vegetation soil in prefabricated pvc pipe 2 and covered by the fallen leaves layer 13 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, play prevent moisture from evaporating, heat insulation and provide the effect of fermentation media for fallen leaves, insect bodies and the birds excrement collected;
4) in prefabricated pvc pipe 2, sow Boston ivy and kudzu seed, make it grow in the prefabricated pvc pipe 2 with preserve moisture and fertility function,
Realize greening side slope.
In step 1), the diameter that water stores up fertile chamber 3-1 is 125 millimeters ~ 250 millimeters, and length is 150 millimeters ~ 250 millimeters.
In step 3), between the hole that the pipe tail of prefabricated pvc pipe 2 and water store up fertile chamber 3-1, mix earth joint filling with microlith;
The vegetation soil adopted can shift to an earlier date pre-mixing outside the venue, and key component and part by weight thereof are: loess 10-20%, earth 10-15%, cinder 15-20%, EM bacterium 2 ‰, garden waste 25-35%, long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer 0.8-1%, feces of livestock and poultry 10-15%.Can obtain whether to facilitate according to local above-mentioned material and cinder etc. is replaced with haydite.
In step 4), Boston ivy and kudzu seed is sowed in prefabricated pvc pipe 2, it is made to grow in the prefabricated pvc pipe 2 with preserve moisture and fertility function, Boston ivy is utilized upwards to grow the feature grown with kudzu downwards, side slope short-term fast greening can be realized under phase both syntrophism before planting, and through the two naturally competition make one of them or the two have preserve moisture and fertility function pvc pipe in syntrophism, realize the long-acting greening of side slope.
Based on a system for the greening side slope in anchor hole, comprise multiple anchor hole 3 be distributed in side slope 1, in anchor hole 3, be provided with anchor pole 4,
The hole in anchor hole 3 is carried out reaming to form water and store up fertile chamber 3-1, anchor pole 4 is stored up at water and to be bent to form step-like 4-1 bottom fertile chamber 3-1 and to store up fertile chamber 3-1 with water and match;
Water stores up 3-1 inner space, fertile chamber and is separated into water district 7 and Chu Fei district 8, is provided with sponge, in Chu Fei district 8, is filled with fertilizer in water district 7;
The hole portion storing up fertile chamber 3-1 at water embeds prefabricated pvc pipe 2, and the top of prefabricated pvc pipe 2 is enlarging form, is filled with vegetation soil layer 12 in prefabricated pvc pipe 2, plants and be implanted with Boston ivy and kudzu in prefabricated pvc pipe 2.
The bottom welding of anchor pole 4 has spacer bars 5, and water stores up in fertile chamber 3-1 and is provided with stirrup 6, and adopts the mixed earth lining of element, keeps the stability of hole rock mass.
Prefabricated pvc pipe 2 is fixedly connected with side slope 1 by bottom diagonal brace 10, utilizes diagonal brace 10 to keep the resistance to overturning of body.
By using steel nail 11 anchoring between the rock wall of diagonal brace 10 and side slope 1.
In prefabricated pvc pipe 2, pipe body 2-2 upper opening, is connected with bucket body 2-1, offers multiple spilled water hole bottom pipe body 2-2, uniformly on bucket body 2-1 offers bucket body spilled water hole 2-3.
Multiple spilled water holes bottom pipe body 2-2 are equipped with anti-filter geotextiles 14, the effect played preserve moisture and fertility He prevent erosion.
Form water store up fertile chamber by carrying out reaming to anchor hole existing in side slope, for avoiding side slope superficial weathering slump, anchor pole is stored up bending bottom fertile chamber at water and stores up fertile chamber with water and match, placement sponge in water district, for water conservation drought resisting, fertilizer is filled with in order to solve the problem of fertilizer conservation difference in Chu Fei district, then prefabricated pvc pipe is embedded to enlarging anchor hole, prefabricated pvc pipe top is that enlarging form is to collect fallen leaves etc., in prefabricated pvc pipe, Boston ivy and kudzu is sowed using its analyte as organic fertilizer, the former is utilized upwards to grow the feature grown with the latter downwards, realize greening, the liquid manure loss that plant cover concrete occurs in the steep rock slope of height can be solved, fall block come off or cause greenbelt to come off because of the weathering of ground top layer and plant growing height that vine plant occurs and the problem such as greening area coverage is limited, effectively can realize preserve moisture and fertility, cost is low, afforestation effect is good, not only long-acting afforestation effect is good, and greening can be realized in a short time.
Claims (4)
1., based on a system for the greening side slope in anchor hole, comprise multiple anchor hole (3) be distributed in side slope (1), be provided with anchor pole (4) in anchor hole (3), it is characterized in that:
The hole of anchor hole (3) is carried out reaming to form water and store up fertile chamber (3-1), anchor pole (4) is stored up bottom, fertile chamber (3-1) at water and is bent to form step-like (4-1) and stores up fertile chamber (3-1) with water and match;
Water stores up fertile chamber (3-1) inner space and is separated into water district (7) and Chu Fei district (8), in water district (7), be provided with sponge, in Chu Fei district (8), be filled with fertilizer;
The hole portion storing up fertile chamber (3-1) at water embeds prefabricated pvc pipe (2), the top of prefabricated pvc pipe (2) is enlarging form, be filled with vegetation soil layer (12) in prefabricated pvc pipe (2), plant in prefabricated pvc pipe (2) and be implanted with Boston ivy and kudzu.
2. the system of the greening side slope based on anchor hole according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom welding of anchor pole (4) has spacer bars (5), and water stores up in fertile chamber (3-1) and is provided with stirrup (6).
3. the system of the greening side slope based on anchor hole according to claim 1, is characterized in that: prefabricated pvc pipe (2) is fixedly connected with side slope (1) by bottom diagonal brace (10).
4. the system of the greening side slope based on anchor hole according to claim 1, is characterized in that: prefabricated pvc pipe (2) bottom offers multiple spilled water hole, multiple spilled water hole is equipped with anti-filter geotextiles (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520145866.1U CN204919570U (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | System of side slope afforestation based on anchor hole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520145866.1U CN204919570U (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | System of side slope afforestation based on anchor hole |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204919570U true CN204919570U (en) | 2015-12-30 |
Family
ID=54968714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520145866.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204919570U (en) | 2015-03-16 | 2015-03-16 | System of side slope afforestation based on anchor hole |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204919570U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258184A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 三峡大学 | A kind of high steep rock afforestation equipment and method |
| CN109601220A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-12 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第地质大队（山东省第地质矿产勘查院） | Method for greening quartz high-steep slope in arid and rainless area |
-
2015
- 2015-03-16 CN CN201520145866.1U patent/CN204919570U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258184A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 三峡大学 | A kind of high steep rock afforestation equipment and method |
| CN109601220A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-12 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第地质大队（山东省第地质矿产勘查院） | Method for greening quartz high-steep slope in arid and rainless area |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104727330B (en) | The method and system of greening side slope based on anchor hole | |
| WO2015101295A1 (en) | Water and soil conservation and ecological restoration method of high and steep, abandoned slag piles at high elevation with large temperature differential in dry, hot valley | |
| CN104314087A (en) | Slope greening protective structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN103924605A (en) | Sash girder ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN101692769A (en) | Grass blanket with soil | |
| CN108547307A (en) | Protecting slope ecology method based on artificial loam | |
| CN110644508A (en) | Slope reinforcement construction method of vegetation combined microorganisms and thin-wall steel pipe for construction | |
| CN106718711B (en) | Plant water storage and preservation device | |
| CN104719074A (en) | Fruit tree branch soil utilization method | |
| CN111887067B (en) | Method for ecological restoration of artificial vegetation on high and steep rock slope | |
| CN204919570U (en) | System of side slope afforestation based on anchor hole | |
| CN203530993U (en) | Steel-bar mesh planting hole | |
| CN101457525B (en) | Loess slope heavy layer flaking diseases treatment method | |
| CN110036811A (en) | Slope vegetation protection structure and its construction method | |
| CN100496210C (en) | Trees instant cultivation method | |
| CN105325142A (en) | Pseudosasa amabilis summer planting method | |
| CN205179880U (en) | Living breeding device plants | |
| CN111576453A (en) | Slope anchor hanging net and exposed rock mass ecological restoration method using same | |
| CN103988627A (en) | Vegetative component with slow release fertilizer efficiency and water retention function and preparation method of vegetative component | |
| CN101379940A (en) | Large-delve improvement home-position reparation alkaline land thick-planting building method of man-made forest | |
| CN111183816A (en) | Ancient tree updating and rejuvenating method | |
| CN215926021U (en) | High steep slope greening structure based on geocell | |
| CN216615893U (en) | Concrete and rock slope ecological remediation afforestation structure | |
| CN212506332U (en) | Slope anchor hanging net structure | |
| CN201415161Y (en) | Water and soil moisture conservation device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151230 Termination date: 20170316 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |