CN204907065U - Multi -functional self -propelled pressure ditch seeder - Google Patents

Multi -functional self -propelled pressure ditch seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204907065U
CN204907065U CN201520585523.7U CN201520585523U CN204907065U CN 204907065 U CN204907065 U CN 204907065U CN 201520585523 U CN201520585523 U CN 201520585523U CN 204907065 U CN204907065 U CN 204907065U
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China
Prior art keywords
wheel
car body
earthing
seeder
ditch
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520585523.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭玉忠
陈承刚
陈希锋
郭飞
袁东明
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201520585523.7U priority Critical patent/CN204907065U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to multi -functional self -propelled pressure ditch seeder. It is including the automobile body, be equipped with the disseminator on the automobile body, characterized in that: preceding, the back row travelling wheel of automobile body are liftable formula structure, are equipped with pressure ditch wheel, earthing wheel, the press wheel of installing in the automobile body between preceding, the back row travelling wheel in proper order, the disseminator is equipped with and is located the seeding pipe of pressing between ditch wheel and the earthing wheel, the seeding pipe is fixed in on the automobile body to the grainbox of connecting the disseminator through the seed spout. The utility model discloses a setting of liftable formula walking wheel can conveniently realize the road and march and two kinds of operating condition's of farm work switching, press the setting of ditch wheel, seeding pipe, earthing wheel, press wheel, realized in proper order that compaction kind ditch and seeding, earthing bury kind, bring into the seeding and go operation such as suppression, the effectual solution owing to the too soft unfavorable crop growth who leads to of soil and the negative effects of unfavorable soil moisture conservation.

Description

A kind of multifunctional self-propelled pressure ditch sower
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly one multifunctional self-propelled pressure ditch sower.
Background technology
Along with the rapid raising of level of farming mechanization; expand rapidly as the wheat of China staple crops, the mechanized harvest of corn, straw-returning technology application area; a lot of plot is through straw-returning for many years; soil organic matter content is very abundant; the too much accumulation of new and old stalk not only can to lower season crop seeding operation have a negative impact; and soil property can become softer after rotary tillage, often there will be after sowing hang seedling stage, later stage lodging and the phenomenon of unfavorable soil moisture conservation.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is for the problems referred to above, have developed a kind of multifunctional self-propelled pressure ditch sower, this sower both can solve that the field soil property that the too much accumulation because of new and old stalk causes is soft, the problem such as crops seedling stage is hung, the later stage lodges, unfavorable soil moisture conservation, and the plough that can overcome again common direct-connecter planter is easily wound around the puzzlement of crops straw.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of multifunctional self-propelled pressure ditch sower, include car body, described car body is provided with seeder, be characterised in that: the forward and backward road wheel of described car body is Liftable type structure, the groove pressing wheel, earthing wheel, the press wheel that are installed on car body is provided with successively between forward and backward road wheel, described seeder is provided with the sowing pipe between groove pressing wheel and earthing are taken turns, and described sowing pipe is fixed on car body, and connects the seed-box of seeder by grain tube.
As more excellent scheme, described groove pressing wheel comprises one or more groove pressing wheels be installed on wheel shaft, and each groove pressing wheel rear is provided with and sows pipe one to one, and what each sowing Guan Jun connected seeder by grain tube goes out kind of a mouth.
More excellent, described earthing wheel is the axially subsection setup retainer plate at wheel shaft, the outer of described retainer plate is fixed with the earthing axle of circle distribution.
More excellent, the front end of described car body is fixed with detachable soil-separating shovel.
More excellent, car body is fixed on by self-aligning bearing in the side of described groove pressing wheel wheel shaft, and opposite side is connected on car body by skid, and described slide block is connected with tuning action bars, and described tuning action bars is lever construction.
More excellent, the front side of described sowing pipe is provided with cleaning shoe, and described cleaning shoe and sowing are managed as integral type structure.
More excellent, turning to of described earthing wheel is contrary with groove pressing wheel.Described earthing wheel connects power source by Chain conveyer again after first realizing commutation by gear drive.
As further more excellent design, described seeder is Demountable, and it can sow wheat, and replaceable is again the special seeder of corn, Soybean and Other Crops, to realize the sowing of the various crop such as corn, soybean.
More preferably, described seeder can be driven by driving wheel or non-driving wheel, and as preferably, it to be connected by chain by non-driving wheel and realizes transmission of power.
The utility model, by the setting of Liftable type road wheel, conveniently can realize road and advance and the switching of farm work two kinds of duties; The setting of groove pressing wheel, sowing pipe, earthing wheel, press wheel, achieve compacting kind ditch successively and sow, earthing seed covering, operations such as (compactings) suppressed to seeding belt, effectively solving the negative effect of unfavorable plant growth and the unfavorable soil moisture conservation caused because soil is too soft.In addition, the present invention also can exempt to establish plough relative to existing sower, avoids the winding of crops straw, have operating efficiency high, sow effective feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Accompanying drawing 1 is Facad structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is overlooking surface structural representation of the present utility model.
The structural representation that accompanying drawing 3 is taken turns for earthing.
In figure, 1 seeder, 2 front walking wheels, 3 rear walking wheels, 4 groove pressing wheels, 5 earthing wheels, 5-1 retainer plate, 5-2 earthing axle, 6 press wheels, 7 sowing pipes, 8 grain tubes, 9 cleaning shoes, 10 driven gears, 11 driving gears, 12 engines, 13 gearboxes, 14 tuning control sticks, 15 soil-separating shovels, 16 front wheel slip supports, 17 front wheel slip pressing plates, 18 front-wheel hydraulic lifting tops, 19 trailing wheel hydraulic lifting tops, 20 trailing wheel travelling carriages, 21 fixing rack of back wheels, 22 self-aligning bearings, 23 slide blocks.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing 1,2 is master, the overlooking surface structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model, it includes car body, described car body is provided with seeder 1, be characterised in that: the forward and backward road wheel of described car body is Liftable type structure, the groove pressing wheel 4, earthing wheel 5, the press wheel 6 that are installed on car body is provided with successively between forward and backward road wheel, described seeder is provided with the sowing pipe 7 between groove pressing wheel and earthing are taken turns, described sowing pipe is fixed on car body, and connects the seed-box of seeder by grain tube 8.When road walking or headland turn, it is by forward and backward road wheel load complete machine weight and completes the advance of complete machine, retreat and turn to; When carrying out seeding operation in field, forward and backward road wheel rises, and is now by groove pressing wheel and press wheel load complete machine weight and completes moving forward and backward of complete machine.
As more excellent scheme, described groove pressing wheel comprises one or more groove pressing wheels be installed on wheel shaft, and each groove pressing wheel rear is provided with and sows pipe one to one, and what each sowing Guan Jun connected seeder by grain tube goes out kind of a mouth.Groove pressing wheel can extrude the strip groove of depth adjustable on soft ground when rolling, these strip grooves are just as planting ditch, and the feature of this structure is: 1, kind ditch is wider, and seed can be made to spread out better, increase wheat ridge thickness, for good basis has been laid in volume increase; 2, bottom of trench is through groove pressing wheel compacting, can effectively prevent from seedling stage from hanging the generation with later stage lodging situation; 3, the seed sowing pipe discharge can directly be sowed in kind of ditch, need not arrange plough again.This structural design has not only simplified mechanism, reduces cost, and fundamentally avoids traditional sower causes disconnected ridge phenomenon of being short of seedling generation because plough easily blocks, is conducive to the placing of seed, emerges and evenly concentrates.
Further, described earthing wheel is the axially subsection setup retainer plate 5-1 at wheel shaft, the outer of described retainer plate is fixed with the earthing axle 5-2 of circle distribution.
Further, the front end of described car body is fixed with detachable soil-separating shovel 15.Soil-separating shovel can scrape the dry ground on top layer, soil off and push two bandings to and become furrow ridge, both for pressure ditch sowing below provides the good soil layer of soil moisture content, has sealed out again furrow ridge and has been convenient to later irrigation operation.
Further, car body is fixed on by self-aligning bearing 22 in the side of described groove pressing wheel wheel shaft, and opposite side is slidably connected on car body by slide block 23, and described slide block is connected with tuning action bars 14, and described tuning action bars is lever construction.By tuning action bars, a small amount of moving forward and backward is carried out to the position of slide block, the direction of fine-tuning complete machine seeding operation.
Further, the front side of described sowing pipe is provided with cleaning shoe 9, and described cleaning shoe and sowing are managed as integral type structure.Earth on groove pressing wheel can be wiped off by the setting of cleaning shoe, also plays the effect preventing rear sowing pipe to be obstructed with soil simultaneously.
Further, turning to that described earthing is taken turns is contrary with groove pressing wheel.Described earthing wheel connects power source by Chain conveyer again after first realizing commutation by gear drive, wherein, participate in the gear-driven driving gear 11 comprising the driven gear 10 on earthing wheel wheel shaft and be fixed on car body, described driving gear connects gearbox 13 by Chain conveyer, gearbox connecting engine 12.The reverse rotation at a high speed of earthing wheel can produce soil block well be impacted, rolls fragmentation, also can promote soil below to kind of a ditch earthing seed covering simultaneously; Earthing axle on earthing wheel will pick up crops straw in soil, blade shed back, to ground mulching soil moisture conservation after planting.
Further, described seeder is Demountable, and it can sow wheat, can integral replacing be the special seeder of corn, Soybean and Other Crops again, to realize the sowing of the various crop such as corn, soybean.According to the sowing feature of the various crop such as corn, soybean, soil-separating shovel, groove pressing wheel can be selected at seeding time to disassemble.
Further, described seeder can be driven by driving wheel or non-driving wheel, and as preferably, it to be connected by chain by non-driving wheel and realizes transmission of power, and this can not cause seed to be wasted when machine does not advance because occurring to skid.
Further, described engine, gearbox are positioned at the top of groove pressing wheel.This design makes the deadweight of engine, gearbox act on completely on groove pressing wheel, adds the pressure ditch effect of groove pressing wheel.
Further, described front walking wheel 2 is fixed on front wheel slip support 16, described front wheel slip support is connected by slide rail with the front wheel slip pressing plate 17 be fixed on car body, described car body is provided with the front-wheel hydraulic lifting top 18 supporting the lifting of front wheel slip support, described rear walking wheel 3 realizes being slidably connected by trailing wheel travelling carriage 20 and the fixing rack of back wheel 21 be fixed on car body, and realizes elevating control by the trailing wheel lifting top 19 be fixed on car body.

Claims (10)

1. a multifunctional self-propelled pressure ditch sower, include car body, described car body is provided with seeder (1), it is characterized in that: the forward and backward road wheel of described car body is Liftable type structure, be provided with successively between forward and backward road wheel be installed on car body groove pressing wheel (4), earthing wheel (5), press wheel (6), described seeder is provided with the sowing pipe (7) between groove pressing wheel and earthing are taken turns, and described sowing pipe is fixed on car body, and connects the seed-box of seeder by grain tube (8).
2. multifunctional self-propelled pressure ditch sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described groove pressing wheel comprises one or more groove pressing wheels be installed on wheel shaft, and each groove pressing wheel rear is provided with and sows pipe one to one, what each sowing Guan Jun connected seeder by grain tube goes out kind of a mouth.
3. multifunctional self-propelled pressure ditch sower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described earthing wheel is the axially subsection setup retainer plate (5-1) at wheel shaft, the outer of described retainer plate is fixed with the earthing axle (5-2) of circle distribution.
4. multifunctional self-propelled pressure ditch sower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the front end of described car body is fixed with detachable soil-separating shovel (15).
5. multifunctional self-propelled pressure ditch sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: car body is fixed on by self-aligning bearing (22) in the wheel shaft side of described groove pressing wheel, opposite side is slidably connected on car body by slide block (23), described slide block is connected with tuning action bars (14), and described tuning action bars is lever construction.
6. multifunctional self-propelled pressure ditch sower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the front side of described sowing pipe is provided with cleaning shoe (9), and it is integral type structure that described cleaning shoe and sowing manages.
7. multifunctional self-propelled pressure ditch sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: turning to of described earthing wheel is contrary with groove pressing wheel, described earthing wheel connects power source by Chain conveyer again after first realizing commutation by gear drive, wherein, participate in the gear-driven driving gear (11) comprising the driven gear (10) on earthing wheel wheel shaft and be fixed on car body, described driving gear connects gearbox (13) by Chain conveyer, gearbox connecting engine (12).
8. multifunctional self-propelled pressure ditch sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seeder is Demountable, it is also replaceable is the special seeder of corn, Soybean and Other Crops, described seeder can be driven by driving wheel or non-driving wheel, as preferably, it to be connected by chain by non-driving wheel and realizes transmission of power.
9. multifunctional self-propelled pressure ditch sower according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described engine, gearbox are positioned at the top of groove pressing wheel.
10. multifunctional self-propelled pressure ditch sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described front walking wheel (2) is fixed on front wheel slip support (16), described front wheel slip support is connected by slide rail with the front wheel slip pressing plate (17) be fixed on car body, described car body is provided with the front-wheel hydraulic lifting top (18) supporting the lifting of front wheel slip support, described rear walking wheel (3) realizes being slidably connected by trailing wheel travelling carriage (20) and the fixing rack of back wheel (21) be fixed on car body, and realize elevating control by trailing wheel lifting top (19) be fixed on car body.
CN201520585523.7U 2015-08-06 2015-08-06 Multi -functional self -propelled pressure ditch seeder Expired - Fee Related CN204907065U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520585523.7U CN204907065U (en) 2015-08-06 2015-08-06 Multi -functional self -propelled pressure ditch seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105075468A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-25 袁东明 Multifunctional self-propelled furrow forming and sowing machine
CN105960862A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-09-28 沈阳农业大学 Corn double-line width ridge deep ploughing layering fertilizing seeder
CN107836164A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-27 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 A kind of drought-hit area corn drill

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105075468A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-25 袁东明 Multifunctional self-propelled furrow forming and sowing machine
CN105075468B (en) * 2015-08-06 2017-12-01 重庆天春科技有限公司 A kind of multifunctional self-propelled pressure ditch seeder
CN105960862A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-09-28 沈阳农业大学 Corn double-line width ridge deep ploughing layering fertilizing seeder
CN105960862B (en) * 2016-05-11 2017-11-03 沈阳农业大学 A kind of corn large-ridge double-row deep ploughing layer-stepping combined seed and fertilizer drill
CN107836164A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-27 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 A kind of drought-hit area corn drill
CN107836164B (en) * 2017-12-08 2020-05-01 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 Corn planter for dry area

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151230

Termination date: 20160806