CN204789248U - With compatible microparticle detection device of process - Google Patents
With compatible microparticle detection device of process Download PDFInfo
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- CN204789248U CN204789248U CN201520509470.0U CN201520509470U CN204789248U CN 204789248 U CN204789248 U CN 204789248U CN 201520509470 U CN201520509470 U CN 201520509470U CN 204789248 U CN204789248 U CN 204789248U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a with compatible microparticle detection device of process. The device includes: the region of awaiting measuring is arranged in to the sampling head, and the liquid that awaits measuring in the region of awaiting measuring inhales from the sampling head, mix the cavity, switch on mutually with the sampling head, the first electrode is pegged graft and is gone into to mix in the cavity, measure the test tube, have the measurement aperture, mix the cavity and utilize the flexible duct to switch on mutually through measuring the aperture and measuring the test tube, sealed stopper, the sealing -in is on measuring the test tube mouth, the second electrode, in sealed stopper grafting income measurement test tube, first electrode and the direct logical direct current that connects of second electrode, the gas flow tube way is in sealed stopper grafting income measurement test tube, the pump says with gas flow tube to be connected. Therefore, the utility model discloses with compatible microparticle detection device of process can realize awaiting measuring in liquid microparticle online, real -time, in succession, the quantitative measurement.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of microparticle pick-up unit compatible with process, particularly relate to a kind ofly can to realize online based on electric-resistivity method, in real time, the device of microparticle in quantitative, continuous coverage liquid, belong to chemical, biological medicine, medical instruments field.
Background technology
In field of chemical engineering, the two-phase problem be made up of liquid and diffusing particle is extremely important, and to the concentration of microparticle in liquid in some chemical process in specific region and size distribution, and time dependent amount is very interested.Such as: in catalytic reaction, catalyzer may with the distribution of the graininess of disperse in a liquid, the size of catalyzer and volumetric concentration distribution, all catalytic effect will be had influence on, particularly situation of change is extremely important to understanding catalyst performance in time for the above-mentioned physical characteristics of catalyzer, if the situation of change of catalyst granules in course of reaction of the distribution in disperse state in acquisition respective regions, this validity to Study of Catalyst, enhance productivity, Optimization of Chemical technique is all most important.
Existing method is proposed and is a kind ofly changed the method carrying out quantitative measurment microparticle by measuring resistance, is called coulter counter method.Its main technical procedures is: comprise an opening in measuring instrument also with the test tube of plug seal, test tube sidewall has the aperture that diameter dimension scope is 200-500 micron.The stopper of test tube is provided with airflow line, is connected to three-way pipe in test tube outer gas stream pipeline.To the conducting solution of microparticle to be measured be loaded with according to gas dynamics, by pressure change, conducting solution to be measured is sucked in test tube by aperture, pair of electrodes is placed in the medial and lateral of test tube, and a logical steady current, when measuring, conducting liquid forms loop, defines the sensitizing range of resistance like this near aperture.When microparticle flows through pore channels with conducting liquid, due to the conductivity difference between microparticle and conducting liquid, a resistance pulse signal can be recorded, between this resistance pulse signal and size of microparticle, there is following quantitative relationship:
Wherein: ρ
efor the conductivity of conducting liquid; D is the nominal size of microparticle; D is the diameter of aperture.Can be obtained the size of microparticle by the resistance change recorded according to formula (1).In general, the microparticle size utilizing this method to survey is in 1-1000 micrometer range, and therefore measurement scale is micron number magnitude.When granule density is relatively low (a lot of chemical process meets this condition), due to a resistance pulse signal can be produced when each microparticle flows through aperture, therefore this method also have recorded the quantity information of microparticle, in other words, microparticle concentration in the solution can be recorded.Therefore Ku Erte electric-resistivity method is a kind of size of microparticle and the method for concentration in quantitative measurment conducting liquid.
It should be noted that, in actual measurement operating process, be generally first from electric conductor liquid, take out certain representational sample, put in vessel, and then put in Ku Erte measuring instrument and measure.Therefore concerning measurement itself, have certain hysteresis quality, be similar to hospital by blood sample collection on human body, deliver to the measurement procedure that laboratory carries out chemically examining.
This is for wanting that the microparticle detected in some chemical process in liquid changes and evolutionary process is very disadvantageous, and above-mentioned working method is equivalent to off-line measurement; On the other hand, test tube in above-mentioned Ku Erte tester should not be put into interested region in testing liquid, reason is as follows: the position to be measured in process directly put into by (1) measurement test tube, the flow field of chemical process liquid will be affected, affect chemical industry, chemical reaction process and reaction environment, also make measurement result inaccurate, unreliable simultaneously; (2) if described in chemical process in liquid also not necessarily the conductivity of electrolyte solution or solution is too low, the pulse signal corresponding to microparticle can not be obtained; (3) because electric-resistivity method is electrical method, test tube will be measured when region to be measured, due to the flow field that may exist, chemical process environment, probably cause larger electromagnetic interference (EMI), this impact of measuring generation to Ku Erte calculating instrument is very large, is difficult to obtain the pulse signal corresponding with microparticle.Corresponding patent has taken noise reduction measures such as comprising high low-pass filtering, but technique is difficult to the problem solving electromagnetic compatibility at present.
At present, according to the electric-resistivity method microparticle measuring instrument of Coulter principle exploitation, each measurement volumes of testing liquid is all fixing, and namely each measuring amount can not exceed the volume capacity of test tube, and general required Measuring Time is about 10 seconds.Saying from metering system, is a kind of sampling, discontinuous metering system, because the utility model is for realizing continuous coverage, and therefore which be not suitable for the aforesaid chemical process requiring continuous coverage.This is also problem to be solved in the utility model.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the defect for prior art, a kind of microparticle pick-up unit compatible with process is provided, based on Coulter principle, can in real time, online, continuously, microparticle in quantitative measurment liquid, the quantitative information providing the size of microparticle and concentration and develop during the course in time, to meet the Real-Time Monitoring of the microparticle in chemical process and the requirement of Measurement and analysis.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of microparticle pick-up unit compatible with process, and described device comprises:
Sampling head, is placed in region to be measured, and the testing liquid in region to be measured sucks from described sampling head;
Mixing chamber, is conducted with described sampling head;
First electrode, grafting enters in described mixing chamber;
Measure test tube, have measurement aperture, described mixing chamber utilizes flexible duct to be conducted by described measurement aperture and described measurement test tube;
Sealing plug, sealing-in is on described measurement test tube mouth;
Second electrode, enter in described measurement test tube by described sealing plug grafting, the first electrode and the second electrode directly connect direct current;
Airflow line, enters in described measurement test tube by described sealing plug grafting;
Pump, is connected with described airflow line.
Further, also comprise automatic injection pump, conducting liquid is injected in described mixing chamber.
Further, described sampling head is specially isokinetic sampling head.
Further, the sectional area of described sampling head end endoporus is greater than the sectional area of the largest particles.
Further, in described sampling head, the aperture of measured hole is not less than the aperture of described measurement aperture.
Further, described pump is peristaltic pump or vacuum pump.
Therefore, the utility model and process compatible microparticle pick-up unit tool have the following advantages:
1, there is online, real-time, continuous, quantitative measurement capability;
2, measuring instrument can organically combine with chemical process, and sampling head is connected with flexible duct, sampling head can be placed on any interested region by Robot actions in measuring process and measure.
3, do not limit by the conductivity of testing liquid, when the conductivity of testing liquid is less, when being not enough to obtain resistance pulse signal, adopt automatic injection pump constant flow input conducting liquid, to measure.
4, electromagnetic susceptibility region (aperture place) is suitable and sampling place is separated, and is convenient to realize magnetic shielding, obtains good electrical signal, achieve the convenience of operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the compatible microparticle pick-up unit of the utility model and process.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of mixing chamber in the compatible microparticle pick-up unit of the utility model and process.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
For this reason, following condition should be met in the measuring process of the utility model place:
1, measure sampling process must be in real time, continuous print, be namely compatible with process;
2, must make measurement liquid after taking certain measure, have suitable conductivity;
3, electromagnetic noise problem is solved.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the compatible microparticle pick-up unit of the utility model and process, and as shown in the figure, the utility model specifically comprises: sampling head 11, mixing chamber 9, first electrode 4, measurement test tube 1, sealing plug 5, second electrode 3, airflow line 6 and pump 7.
Sampling head 11, is placed in region 12 to be measured, and the testing liquid in region 12 to be measured sucks from described sampling head.Mixing chamber 9, is conducted by flexible duct 8 with sampling head 11.First electrode 4, grafting enters in mixing chamber 9.Measure test tube 1, have and measure aperture 2, described mixing chamber 9 utilizes flexible duct 8 to be conducted with described measurement test tube 1 by described measurement aperture 2.Sealing plug 5, sealing-in is on 1 mouthful, described measurement test tube.Second electrode 3, enters in described measurement test tube 1 by the grafting of described sealing plug 5, and the first electrode 4 and the second electrode 3 directly connect direct current.Airflow line 6, is entered in described measurement test tube 1 by the grafting of described sealing plug 5.Pump 7, is connected with described airflow line 6.
The trumpet-like head drawing test fluid is referred to as sampling head 11, and its inside is a hollow tube.The size of sampling head 11 end endoporus should be greater than the size of expection the largest particles, can be inhaled into smoothly and by the hollow tube portion in sampling head to make all particles.
According to fluid mechanics principle, consider every possible angle liquid survey liquid sample flow through passage, in sampling head 11, measured hole size also should be more than or equal to the size measured aperture 2 or be called Ku Erte hole, to make the pressure gradient of testing liquid in test macro mainly concentrate on measured hole place, but not sampling head place.The outside dimension of sampling head 11 end should be as far as possible little, to disturb the flow field of region to be measured inner fluid and chemical reaction or chemical engineering process not too much.
Sampling head 11 adopts isokinetic sampling head, for making gathered sample representative, the water velocity entering flexible duct 8 must be made identical with the speed of the current near sampled point.What so just can make in the component in the suspended particulate matter concentration that collects and water sample and actual current is completely the same.For the design of sampling head relevant portion, also have 2 needs to further illustrate, flexible design can be made in sampling head and coupling part below thereof, namely adopts flexible material to prepare this fluid passage.The object done like this, on the one hand, the chemical process being convenient to measuring instrument and testing liquid place is easy to connect, sampling head also can be made easily to arrive interested measuring position, also can in chemical liquid reaction chamber, adopt mechanical arm to move sampling head 11, to arrive or accurately to locate interested detection position for this reason; On the other hand, sampling head 11 and measurement test tube 1 are separated, and are convenient to the electromagnetic noise of measurement environment to separate, and ensure that measuring process is carried out smoothly.
The schematic diagram of mixing chamber in the utility model as shown in Figure 2 and the compatible microparticle pick-up unit of process again.Also comprise automatic injection pump 10, in the mixing chamber 9 be injected into by conducting liquid.Conductivity for testing liquid is less is not enough to the situation producing resistance pulse signal, a mixing chamber 9 is connected at sampling head 11 rear portion, employing can the syringe pump 10 of Lookup protocol flow and control program by the conducting liquid of known conductivity, generally be greater than 10S/m, as sodium chloride solution is injected in mixing chamber 9 continuously.By suitably controlling the flow of testing liquid suction velocity and syringe pump 10, make the process of injecting the large solution of conductivity, both the suction process of testing liquid can not have been affected, also can not having influence on simultaneously and add the large solution processes of conductivity, being flow to as there will not be conducting liquid the phenomenon measured in liquid by sampling head 11.
Usually, due to the suction process of above-mentioned injection process and liquid sample to be measured, fluid all has certain momentum, and the convection current that this momentum produces impels two kinds of fluids in hybrid chamber 11, be mixed into rapidly the homogeneous liquid of conductivity, ensure that the homogenization of liquid electric conductivity.Be conical simultaneously by mixing chamber Front-end Design, strengthen mixed effect.
Due to adding of the large solution of conductivity, the volumetric concentration of the final microparticle measured also will change, and it has diminished.Need the microparticle concentration recalculated in liquid to be measured for this reason.In testing liquid, the volumetric concentration of microparticle is calculated by formula 2:
Wherein: C
1, C
2represent that namely the actual volume concentration of liquid microparticle to be measured and the volumetric concentration after adding conducting liquid measure concentration respectively; q
1, q
2be respectively the flow of the flow of sampling head 11 place liquid to be measured and the conducting liquid of syringe pump 10.
In measuring process, open testing liquid pumping system, open conducting liquid and add system, opening resistor Signal Measurement System, online, real-time, continuous, the quantitative measurment of microparticle in testing liquid can be realized.
Therefore, the utility model and process compatible microparticle pick-up unit tool have the following advantages:
1, there is online, real-time, continuous, quantitative measurement capability;
2, measuring instrument can organically combine with chemical process, and sampling head is connected with flexible duct, sampling head can be placed on any interested region by Robot actions in measuring process and measure.
3, do not limit by the conductivity of testing liquid, when the conductivity of testing liquid is less, when being not enough to obtain resistance pulse signal, adopt automatic injection pump constant flow input conducting liquid, to measure.
4, electromagnetic susceptibility region (aperture place) is suitable and sampling place is separated, and is convenient to realize magnetic shielding, obtains good electrical signal, achieve the convenience of operation.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, although be described in detail the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to the technical solution of the utility model or equivalent replacement, and not depart from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a compatible microparticle pick-up unit with process, it is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Sampling head, is placed in region to be measured, and the testing liquid in region to be measured sucks from described sampling head;
Mixing chamber, is conducted with described sampling head;
First electrode, grafting enters in described mixing chamber;
Measure test tube, have measurement aperture, described mixing chamber utilizes flexible duct to be conducted by described measurement aperture and described measurement test tube;
Sealing plug, sealing-in is on described measurement test tube mouth;
Second electrode, enter in described measurement test tube by described sealing plug grafting, the first electrode and the second electrode directly connect direct current;
Airflow line, enters in described measurement test tube by described sealing plug grafting;
Pump, is connected with described airflow line.
2. microparticle pick-up unit compatible with process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise automatic injection pump, be injected in described mixing chamber by conducting liquid.
3. microparticle pick-up unit compatible with process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sampling head is specially isokinetic sampling head.
4. microparticle pick-up unit compatible with process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the sectional area of described sampling head end endoporus is greater than the sectional area of the largest particles.
5. microparticle pick-up unit compatible with process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described sampling head, the aperture of measured hole is not less than the aperture of described measurement aperture.
6. microparticle pick-up unit compatible with process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pump is peristaltic pump or vacuum pump.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520509470.0U CN204789248U (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | With compatible microparticle detection device of process |
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| CN201520509470.0U CN204789248U (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2015-07-14 | With compatible microparticle detection device of process |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104990848A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-10-21 | 中国科学院大学 | Device and method for detecting micro-particles compatible with process |
| CN110940618A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-31 | 西安交通大学 | Online abrasive particle monitoring system and method based on solid-liquid two-phase fluid coupling electrification |
-
2015
- 2015-07-14 CN CN201520509470.0U patent/CN204789248U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104990848A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-10-21 | 中国科学院大学 | Device and method for detecting micro-particles compatible with process |
| CN104990848B (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-12-19 | 中国科学院大学 | Compatible with process microparticle detection means and method |
| CN110940618A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-31 | 西安交通大学 | Online abrasive particle monitoring system and method based on solid-liquid two-phase fluid coupling electrification |
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