CN204776976U - Garbage bin intelligent management system based on internet of things - Google Patents

Garbage bin intelligent management system based on internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204776976U
CN204776976U CN201520161097.4U CN201520161097U CN204776976U CN 204776976 U CN204776976 U CN 204776976U CN 201520161097 U CN201520161097 U CN 201520161097U CN 204776976 U CN204776976 U CN 204776976U
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module
garbage bin
sewage disposer
intelligent garbage
control
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱松林
崔忠伟
郭龙
吴越
桑海伟
陈帅
汪静
盛升
胡兴玲
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Guizhou Education University
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Guizhou Education University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a garbage bin intelligent management system based on internet of things includes intelligent garbage bin detecting system and intelligent garbage bin monitored control system, and intelligent garbage bin detecting system and intelligent garbage bin monitored control system pass through wireless receiving terminal wireless connection, wherein, above -mentioned intelligent garbage bin detecting system is including detecting centralized control module, height detection module, gravity detection module and temperature detection module, and height detection module, gravity detection module and temperature detection module set up in the garbage bin to be connected with detection centralized control module respectively, above -mentioned intelligent garbage bin monitored control system is including monitoring centralized control module, display module and the high temperature gravity alarm module of garbage bin, and wherein, the high temperature gravity alarm module of above -mentioned display module and garbage bin is connected with control centralized control module respectively. The utility model relates to a rationally, use simple and efficiently, provide alarming function to the garbage bin of difference, can timely effectual processing fill with the garbage bin of rubbish, reduce environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of sewage disposer intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things
Technical field
The utility model field of garbage disposal, refers in particular to a kind of sewage disposer intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things.
Background technology
Sewage disposer, has another name called litter-bin or rubbish container, puts the place of rubbish exactly.Sewage disposer is most with metal or plastic cement system, and the used time puts into plastic bag, when rubbish can tie up bag lose once many.Most sewage disposer has lid in case the peculiar smell four of rubbish falls apart, and some sewage disposer can with foot pedal opening.Sewage disposer is the necessity during people live, while offering convenience to the life of people, also can play the effect of beautifying the environment.But existing sewage disposer can not process the sewage disposer of the public places such as rubbish in bucket, particularly street automatically, often occur that a large amount of rubbish overflows the phenomenon of sewage disposer, and cleanup crew can not clear up targetedly in time, affect environmental health, pollute, harm people's is healthy.Because the quantity of sewage disposer is more, distribution limit is comparatively wide, also larger to the management difficulty of sewage disposer.At present, following problem is mainly there is: one, cleanup crew needs repeatedly to clear up all sewage disposers in road both sides every day at the management aspect of sewage disposer, cleanup crew generally carries out according to putting in order of sewage disposer when clearing up sewage disposer, the sewage disposer of rubbish negligible amounts is the same with the frequency that a fairly large number of rubbish of the rubbish sewage disposer that even rubbish overfills is cleared up, and causes cleaning to become high-frequency low efficiency thus; Two, when passerby needs to throw away rubbish, sewage disposer is full, has people directly to lose in full sewage disposer, has people but to be lost by rubbish on sewage disposer side, also have impact on the attractive in appearance of city, too increase the burden of dumper to ambient environment while polluting; Three, because passerby arbitrarily loses cigarette end, easily cause sewage disposer to catch fire, both easily damaged the life safety that sewage disposer causes fire threat passerby, brought gaseous contamination to city again; Four, when garbage weight in sewage disposer exceedes the maximum gravity that sewage disposer can bear, damage sewage disposer, add sewage disposer cost; Five, the operating personal of garbage areas cannot know the rubbish distributed intelligence in whole city or region, therefore the sewage disposer of urban highway both sides is generally equidistantly place, and in fact the sewage disposer quantity of each different section required for the frequency of utilization of passerby is different, what cause municipal refuse bucket to be planned thus is unreasonable.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of reasonable in design, fast easy to use, warning function is provided for different sewage disposers, the sewage disposer filling rubbish can be processed timely and effectively, reduce the sewage disposer intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things of environmental pollution.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is as follows: a kind of sewage disposer intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things, comprise intelligent garbage bin checking system and intelligent garbage bin monitored control system, intelligent garbage bin checking system and intelligent garbage bin monitored control system are by radio receiving terminal wireless connections; Wherein, above-mentioned intelligent garbage bin checking system comprises inspection center's control module, height detection module, gravity detection module and temperature detecting module, height detection module, gravity detection module and temperature detecting module are arranged in sewage disposer, and be connected with inspection center control module respectively, the rubbish height, gravity and the temperature information that detect are passed to inspection center's control module, information is passed to intelligent garbage bin monitored control system by inspection center's control module; Above-mentioned intelligent garbage bin monitored control system comprises monitoring and control centre control module, display module and sewage disposer high temperature gravity alarm module, wherein, above-mentioned display module and sewage disposer high temperature gravity alarm module are connected with monitoring and control centre control module respectively, monitoring and control centre control module receives the information that inspection center's control module is transmitted, shown by display module, and send instruction and report to the police to sewage disposer high temperature gravity alarm module after contrasting with the value preset.
Described inspection center's control module is connected with indicator lamp display module, and the indicator lamp display in indicator lamp display module, to represent that inspection center's control module normally works.
Described inspection center's control module is provided with inspection center's radio receiving transmitting module, and inspection center's radio receiving transmitting module and above-mentioned radio receiving terminal wireless connections, to pass out information wireless.
Described monitoring and control centre control module connects GPRS sending module and inspection center's fault alarm module, to send information and fault alarm.
Described monitoring and control centre control module is provided with monitoring and control centre radio receiving transmitting module, and monitoring and control centre radio receiving transmitting module and above-mentioned radio receiving terminal wireless connections, to receive information.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model is summarized innovation on real life basis, devise one after sewage disposer has been expired, to inform that dumper clears up in time avoid because rubbish overflows sewage disposer and affect environmental health, the sewage disposer intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things of decreasing pollution.Compared with prior art, the utility model is detected situations such as rubbish height, temperature and the gravity in sewage disposer in real time by intelligent garbage bin checking system, when filling rubbish in sewage disposer, dumper only need clear up corresponding intelligent garbage bin according to the information on wireless handheld terminal, improve cleaner's task efficiency, decrease work capacity and the time cost of dumper; Simultaneously, the timing of intelligent garbage bin checking system passes the sewage disposer information detected back terminating machine, administration of health department is by terminating machine Real-Time Monitoring city or the sewage disposer distributed intelligence in region, each city or region sewage disposer temperature information, simultaneously carry out monitor to the intelligent checking system of each sewage disposer by intelligent garbage bin monitored control system and safeguard, and according to the actual requirements the distribution of sewage disposer is adjusted, improve urban whole programming and distribution, reduce the wasting of resources.The height detection module be installed in bucket detects the rubbish height in this intelligent garbage bin and the rubbish elevation information in this intelligent garbage bin is transferred to the first control module, if the rubbish elevation information of this intelligent garbage bin represents that this sewage disposer is full, then the first control module passes through the first radio receiving transmitting module by information transmission full for this intelligent garbage bin to the second radio receiving transmitting module of quantity of refuse information processing centre (IPC) module and wireless handheld terminal, information transmission full for this intelligent garbage bin is given the second control module by the second radio receiving transmitting module, information conveyance full for this intelligent garbage bin is stored by GPRS sending module by the second control module in terminating machine, data disaply moudle in terminating machine upgrades according to the state of the information received to intelligent garbage bin corresponding in the electronic chart of intelligent garbage bin, simultaneously, be installed on gravity detection module in bucket and temperature detecting module detect the gravity of rubbish in bucket and temperature and real-time by the data message that detects by the first radio receiving transmitting module of the first control module by data information transfer to the second radio receiving transmitting module of junk information processing enter module and wireless handheld terminal, this data information transfer is given the second control module by the second radio receiving transmitting module, this data message to be transported in terminating machine by GPRS and to store by the second control module, data disaply moudle in terminating machine upgrades according to the state of the information received to intelligent garbage bin corresponding in the electronic chart of intelligent garbage bin, thus, dumper only need process corresponding intelligent garbage bin according to the information on wireless handheld terminal accordingly, improve cleaner's task efficiency, reduce the employment cost of administration of health department, reduce the phenomenon that passerby throws away rubbish freely, reduce the probability causing disaster because people throw out cigarette end without care, and administration of health department can obtain the rubbish distributed intelligence in whole city or region from terminating machine, the distribution of intelligent garbage bin is adjusted according to the actual requirements, improve the integrated planning layout in city, reduce the wasting of resources, the utility model also has an advantage, be exactly that intelligent garbage bin inside there is also mounted a junk information processing module fault alarm module, this module is for monitoring junk information processing module, within the regular hour, if junk information processing module does not send information to terminating machine, then this module sends distress signals by GPRS to terminating machine, the information that administration of health department is received by terminating machine is overhauled corresponding intelligent garbage bin, avoid and make intelligent garbage bin can not obtain the problem of process in time due to the system failure.When junk information processing enter module also comprises display module and alarm module, display module shows the present situation of each intelligent garbage bin, alarm module occurring that sewage disposer is full, in bucket temperature too high or pressure is excessive time send alarm sound, the situation of intelligent garbage bin can be observed by contamination control department by display module, and dumper can be supervised after hearing alarm sound to process sewage disposer in time, realize the dual command to sewage disposer.When the first height detection module, the second height detection module and third high degree detection module include multiple distance measuring sensor, three sensors are all contained in the inside of bung, when rubbish enters after in bucket, when multiple sensor reflects simultaneously, obtain the aviation value of multiple data, realize the detection of height, structure is simple, cost is lower, and accuracy is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system architecture diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is system hardware functional block diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is detection module scheme of installation of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is detection of the present utility model and data transmission principle block diagram.
Fig. 5 is control module functional block diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is communication protocol schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is hardware system main program flow chart of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
As shown in Figure 2, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is as follows: a kind of sewage disposer intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things, comprise intelligent garbage bin checking system and intelligent garbage bin monitored control system, intelligent garbage bin checking system and intelligent garbage bin monitored control system are by radio receiving terminal wireless connections; Wherein, above-mentioned intelligent garbage bin checking system comprises inspection center's control module, height detection module, gravity detection module and temperature detecting module, height detection module, gravity detection module and temperature detecting module are arranged in sewage disposer, and be connected with inspection center control module respectively, the rubbish height, gravity and the temperature information that detect are passed to inspection center's control module, information is passed to intelligent garbage bin monitored control system by inspection center's control module; Above-mentioned intelligent garbage bin monitored control system comprises monitoring and control centre control module, display module and sewage disposer high temperature gravity alarm module, wherein, above-mentioned display module and sewage disposer high temperature gravity alarm module are connected with monitoring and control centre control module respectively, monitoring and control centre control module receives the information that inspection center's control module is transmitted, shown by display module, and send instruction and report to the police to sewage disposer high temperature gravity alarm module after contrasting with the value preset.
Inspection center's control module is connected with indicator lamp display module, and the indicator lamp display in indicator lamp display module, to represent that inspection center's control module normally works.
Inspection center's control module is provided with inspection center's radio receiving transmitting module, and inspection center's radio receiving transmitting module and above-mentioned radio receiving terminal wireless connections, to pass out information wireless.
Monitoring and control centre control module connects GPRS sending module and inspection center's fault alarm module, to send information and fault alarm.
Monitoring and control centre control module is provided with monitoring and control centre radio receiving transmitting module, and monitoring and control centre radio receiving transmitting module and above-mentioned radio receiving terminal wireless connections, to receive information.
Further, the utility model comprises intelligent garbage bin checking system and intelligent garbage bin monitored control system two parts, intelligent garbage bin checking system is by the height detection module be arranged in sewage disposer, temperature detecting module, gravity detection module, inspection center's control module and inspection center's radio receiving transmitting module are formed, height detection module, temperature detecting module and gravity detection module are connected with inspection center control module, inspection center's control module connects inspection center's radio receiving transmitting module, inspection center's radio receiving transmitting module connects radio receiving terminal by cordless communication network, for ease of observing, sewage disposer is provided with indicator lamp display module, this indicator lamp display module is connected with inspection center control module, intelligent garbage bin monitored control system is by display module, monitoring and control centre control module, sewage disposer high temperature gravity alarm module, inspection center's fault alarm module, GPRS sending module and monitoring and control centre radio receiving transmitting module are formed, display module, sewage disposer high temperature gravity alarm module, inspection center's fault alarm module is connected with monitoring and control centre control module with GPRS sending module, monitoring and control centre control module connects monitoring and control centre radio receiving transmitting module, monitoring and control centre radio receiving transmitting module connects radio receiving terminal by cordless communication network, intelligent garbage bin checking system also comprises the indicator lamp display module be arranged on sewage disposer, this indicator lamp display module is connected with inspection center control module, monitoring and control centre control module connects monitoring and control centre radio receiving transmitting module, and monitoring and control centre radio receiving transmitting module connects radio receiving terminal by cordless communication network.
Particularly, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, the utility model comprises intelligent garbage bin 1, for collecting the junk information process module 2 of process intelligent garbage bin junk information, terminating machine 3 and the wireless handheld terminal for receiving completely intelligent garbage bin information, intelligent garbage bin 1 comprises staving, bung and intelligent control system, staving 90 percent At The Height is provided with former and later two bungs, bung is placed in 20cm place above bung, intelligent control system comprises the first control module, first radio receiving transmitting module, , indicator lamp reminding module, be installed on the distance measuring sensor inside bung, pressure sensor at the bottom of being installed on barrel, be installed on the temperature sensor 14 of inner wall of barrel surrounding, for detecting the height detection module 15 of rubbish height, for detecting the temperature detecting module of rubbish temperature and being that the integrated chip of STC89C52RC and peripheral circuit form for gravity detection module 17 first control module that detects rubbish gravity by model, first radio receiving transmitting module adopts model to be the wireless communication module of ce0682, indicator lamp reminding module is made up of multiple LED, first control module respectively with the first radio receiving transmitting module, distance measuring sensor, pressure sensor, temperature sensor, indicator lamp reminding module connects, junk information process module comprises the second control module, second radio receiving transmitting module and for carrying out the GPRS sending module of data exchange with terminating machine 3, second control module is that the integrated chip of STC89C52RC and peripheral circuit form by model, second radio receiving transmitting module adopts model to be the wireless communication module of ce0682, second control module is connected with the second radio receiving transmitting module and GPRS sending module respectively, the model that GPRS sending module have employed Huawei Company is the GPRS module of MG323, terminating machine 3 is computer, after GPRS module inserts SIM, data are sent by internet by the IP address inputted in fixing port numbers and terminating machine, make terminating machine 3 can receive data from junk information process module 2, the electronic chart of data disaply moudle and intelligent garbage bin is provided with in terminating machine 3, data disaply moudle upgrades the state of each intelligent garbage bin in the electronic chart of intelligent garbage bin.In this example, terminating machine 3 is provided with data disaply moudle, for the information displaying of intelligent garbage bin situation, can add up the state of every section of time intelligence sewage disposer.By the statistics to intelligent garbage bin spill-over number of times in certain hour, the mode of operation that intelligent garbage bin is current can be recognized, and estimate its frequency of operation.The geographic position of electronic chart display intelligent garbage bin and distribution situation, therefrom can recognize the distribution of intelligent garbage bin in the traffic route in whole city intuitively, judge that the intelligent garbage bin frequency of operation in which location in city is higher, the intelligent garbage bin frequency of operation in which location is lower.Thus can Real-Time Monitoring be carried out to the rubbish distribution situation in whole city and make timely process, realize the intelligent management of city intelligent sewage disposer.
In the present embodiment, junk information process module 2 also comprises display module and alarm module, and display module and alarm module are connected with the second control module respectively.Display module adopts LED display, and display module shows the states such as the sky of local intelligent garbage bin is expired, temperature, gravity and needs sewage disposer to be processed.
In this example, height detection module comprises the first height detection module, the second height detection module and third high degree detection module, and three height detection modules are all arranged at the inner side of bung.Three height detection modules include multiple distance measuring sensor.The distance that intelligent garbage bin is measured according to sensor, is judged as more empty when distance does not reach 1/2 of sewage disposer height, rubbish height reach 1/2 do not reach 9/10 time be judged as fuller, be judged as full when rubbish height reaches 9/10.
In this example, temperature detecting module comprises multiple temperature sensor 14, and multiple temperature sensor is arranged at sewage disposer inside uniformly, when a certain temperature sensor detects that in bucket, certain spot temperature exceedes predetermined value, judges that in bucket, temperature is too high.Gravity detection module comprises multiple pressure sensor, and multiple pressure sensor is installed on bottom sewage disposer, when the garbage weight sum that multiple sensor detects exceedes preset value, judges that in bucket, rubbish is overweight.
Workflow diagram of the present utility model as shown in Figure 7, be specially: express delivery does not detect rubbish height in intelligent garbage bin to height detection, temperature detecting module detects rubbish temperature in bucket, gravity detection module detects garbage weight in bucket and junk information in intelligent garbage bin is transferred to the first control module, if the junk information of intelligent garbage bin represents that this sewage disposer is too high less than, not overweight, temperature, then sewage disposer normally works, if the junk information of intelligent garbage bin represents that this intelligent garbage bin is full, temperature is too high or overweight, then the first control module is full by this intelligent garbage bin by the first radio receiving transmitting module, the wireless handheld terminal that the information transmission that temperature is too high or overweight is carried to the second radio receiving transmitting module of junk information process module 2 and cleanup crew, second radio receiving transmitting module is full by this intelligent garbage bin, the information transmission that temperature is too high or overweight gives the second control module, second control module is full by this intelligent garbage bin by GPRS sending module, stores processor in the information conveyance that temperature is too high or overweight to terminating machine 3, data disaply moudle in terminating machine 3 upgrades according to the state of the information received to intelligent garbage bin corresponding in the electronic chart of intelligent garbage bin.
Embodiment of the present utility model just introduces its detailed description of the invention, does not lie in and limits its protection domain.The technical personnel of the industry can make some amendment under the inspiration of the present embodiment, therefore all equivalences done according to the utility model the scope of the claims change or modify, and all belong within the scope of the utility model Patent right requirement.

Claims (5)

1. the sewage disposer intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things, it is characterized in that: comprise intelligent garbage bin checking system and intelligent garbage bin monitored control system, intelligent garbage bin checking system and intelligent garbage bin monitored control system are by radio receiving terminal wireless connections; Wherein, above-mentioned intelligent garbage bin checking system comprises inspection center's control module, height detection module, gravity detection module and temperature detecting module, height detection module, gravity detection module and temperature detecting module are arranged in sewage disposer, and be connected with inspection center control module respectively, the rubbish height, gravity and the temperature information that detect are passed to inspection center's control module, information is passed to intelligent garbage bin monitored control system by inspection center's control module; Above-mentioned intelligent garbage bin monitored control system comprises monitoring and control centre control module, display module and sewage disposer high temperature gravity alarm module, wherein, above-mentioned display module and sewage disposer high temperature gravity alarm module are connected with monitoring and control centre control module respectively, monitoring and control centre control module receives the information that inspection center's control module is transmitted, shown by display module, and send instruction and report to the police to sewage disposer high temperature gravity alarm module after contrasting with the value preset.
2. a kind of sewage disposer intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described inspection center's control module is connected with indicator lamp display module, indicator lamp display in indicator lamp display module, to represent that inspection center's control module normally works.
3. a kind of sewage disposer intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described inspection center's control module is provided with inspection center's radio receiving transmitting module, inspection center's radio receiving transmitting module and above-mentioned radio receiving terminal wireless connections, to pass out information wireless.
4. a kind of sewage disposer intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described monitoring and control centre control module connects GPRS sending module and inspection center's fault alarm module, to send information and fault alarm.
5. a kind of sewage disposer intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described monitoring and control centre control module is provided with monitoring and control centre radio receiving transmitting module, monitoring and control centre radio receiving transmitting module and above-mentioned radio receiving terminal wireless connections, to receive information.
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CN105564870A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-05-11 倪国生 Garbage bin/garbage can with garbage data collecting function
CN105836340A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-10 苏州玄禾物联网科技有限公司 Dustbin monitoring method
CN105929734A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-07 苏州市伏泰信息科技股份有限公司 Waste comprehensive treatment system in city sanitation
CN106054709A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-10-26 安徽融合智能科技有限公司 State acquisition and detection system for dustbin
CN106357830A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-01-25 合肥瑞萨德环境科技有限公司 Domestic garbage collection supervision system
CN106395196A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-15 苏州市职业大学 Intelligent garbage bin supplied with solar energy
CN106447140A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-02-22 深圳万智联合科技有限公司 Garbage disposal system
CN106527329A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-03-22 耿翊然 Garbage can management system
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CN105564870A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-05-11 倪国生 Garbage bin/garbage can with garbage data collecting function
CN105836340A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-10 苏州玄禾物联网科技有限公司 Dustbin monitoring method
CN105929734A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-07 苏州市伏泰信息科技股份有限公司 Waste comprehensive treatment system in city sanitation
CN105929734B (en) * 2016-04-27 2019-05-21 苏州市伏泰信息科技股份有限公司 Integrated garbage treatment system in urban sanitation
CN106054709A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-10-26 安徽融合智能科技有限公司 State acquisition and detection system for dustbin
CN106395196A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-15 苏州市职业大学 Intelligent garbage bin supplied with solar energy
CN106357830A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-01-25 合肥瑞萨德环境科技有限公司 Domestic garbage collection supervision system
CN106447140A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-02-22 深圳万智联合科技有限公司 Garbage disposal system
CN106843040A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-06-13 贵州大学 A kind of dustbin supervisory systems
CN106527329A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-03-22 耿翊然 Garbage can management system
CN107204981A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-26 国动物联网技术(上海)有限公司 A kind of hospital's public resource scheduling system based on LoRa
CN107434118A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-12-05 燕山大学 A kind of Intelligent Compression dustbin based on NB Iot communications
CN107336936A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-10 安徽中杰信息科技有限公司 Dustbin based on internet is bought securities with all one's capital warning system
CN107600789A (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-01-19 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Intelligent garbage can
CN107973019A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-01 李玉娟 Urban sanitation intelligent garbage collecting box
CN107985846A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-04 李玉娟 Large size city garbage holding device
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