CN106054709A - State acquisition and detection system for dustbin - Google Patents
State acquisition and detection system for dustbin Download PDFInfo
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- CN106054709A CN106054709A CN201610443761.3A CN201610443761A CN106054709A CN 106054709 A CN106054709 A CN 106054709A CN 201610443761 A CN201610443761 A CN 201610443761A CN 106054709 A CN106054709 A CN 106054709A
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- gprs module
- state acquisition
- sensor
- refuse receptacle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0423—Input/output
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/24—Pc safety
- G05B2219/24215—Scada supervisory control and data acquisition
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
The aim of the invention is to provide a state acquisition and detection system for a dustbin. The acquisition and detection system comprises a core processor, a sensor and a GPRS module, wherein the core processor is provided with a power supply, the output end of the sensor is connected with the input end of a conditioning circuit, the output end of the conditioning circuit is connected with the input end of the core processor, the output end of the core processor is connected with the input end of an RS485 communication interface, the output end of the RS485 communication interface is connected with the input end of the GPRS module, and the output end of the GPRS module is connected with an upper computer. The acquisition and detection system is arranged in the dustbin to acquire and detect the state in the dustbin, so that the visibility and the processing timeliness of the state in the dustbin are improved, and the efficiency of garbage collection and treatment is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field in terms of refuse bin equipment, particularly to refuse bin periphery auxiliary equipment and collection inspection
Survey the improvement in terms of device, refer more particularly to the state acquisition detecting system of a kind of refuse receptacle.
Background technology
Along with China's expanding economy, the living standard of people also increases considerably, and growth in the living standard, people are in day
The often also substantial amounts of rubbish of output, the most invisible labor intensity adding garbage disposal person in life, thus need into
The large-scale refuse receptacle of row is collected and focuses on, but owing to large-scale refuse receptacle volume is the hugest, inconvenience
In the rubbish in bucket quantifying display timely and processing, refuse bin of opening frequently is needed to watch the shape within refuse bin
State situation, considerably increases the labor intensity of staff, reduces refuse collection and process the most to a certain extent simultaneously
Efficiency.
Therefore it provides the state acquisition detecting system of a kind of refuse receptacle, to adopting by arranging inside refuse bin
Collection detecting system, so that the state in case to be acquired detection, improves visuality and the promptness of process of state in case, improves
The efficiency of garbage collection process, reduces the labor intensity of staff, just becomes those skilled in the art and need solution badly
Problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the state acquisition detecting system of a kind of refuse receptacle, to passing through in refuse bin
Portion arranges acquisition testing system, the state in case to be acquired detection, improve the visuality of state in case and process and
Shi Xing, improves the efficiency of garbage collection process, reduces the labor intensity of staff.
For solving technical problem described in background technology, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The state acquisition detecting system of a kind of refuse receptacle, described acquisition testing system includes core processor, sensor
And GPRS module, described core processor is provided with power supply, and described sensor output connects with the input of modulate circuit
Connecing, the outfan of this modulate circuit is connected with core processor input, and the outfan of described core processor leads to RS485
Communication interface input connects, and described RS485 communication interface outfan is connected with the input of GPRS module, described GPRS mould
The outfan of block connects host computer.
Preferably, the program circuit step within described core processor includes: (1), DSPIC30F6012 controller
Initialize；(2), peripheral chip initializes；(3), data acquisition chip；(4), calculate, store data；(5), management analysis mould
Block；(6), data timing sends；(7), GPRS module timing send, program step is initially melted by DSPIC30F6012 controller
Beginning to GPRS module regularly to send to terminate, the data that then GPRS module timing sends are in the secondary beginning that returns to, and constitute closing
Blood circulation, the closed cycle system being made up of program circuit forms an endless loop program, with to the state within refuse bin
Carry out the most continual being scanned.
Preferably, described management, analysis module are divided into two branch roads according to different conditions, and it is fixed to connect data respectively
Time send and need to report to the police, and data flow out the condition in direction and are set, if being unsatisfactory for imposing a condition, directly and data timing
Send and connect, if meeting when imposing a condition, reported to the police by GPRS module send and GPRS module send in real time with
DSPIC30F6012 controller initializes end and connects, and carries out data process by subitem multiselect, increases data process feedback many
Sample, sends timing and warning is fed back in time and branch road collects downwards, to reduce the external environment interference to system.
Preferably, described sensor is divided into three kinds, and respectively height sensor, pressure transducer and gas sensing
Device, is divided into multiple sensors to the rubbish height in refuse bin, pressure and gas flow simulation amount collection, improves digital simulation
It is comprehensive that amount gathers.
Preferably, described described sensor uses the sensing of the three-wire system with line resistance compensation function
Device, has line resistance compensation, can eliminate the impact of lead resistance, and its certainty of measurement is significantly larger than two-wire system simultaneously.
Preferably, the time that described GPRS module sends in real time is set as that 5 minutes self-timings send once, by 5
Minute feedback time, the most frequent, it is possible to reduce GPRS feedback frequency, reduce chip operating pressure, again can
Timely data are fed back.
Preferably, the data collection interval of described data acquisition chip is set as 100ms, utilizes chip data
High speed acquisition, improves the precision of data collection and analysis, improves the levels of precision of feedback data.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1), by arranging acquisition testing system inside refuse bin, the state in case to be acquired detection, case is improved
The visuality of interior state and the promptness of process.
2), improve the efficiency of garbage collection process, reduce the labor intensity of staff.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment
The accompanying drawing used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only described in the present invention
A little embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the construction module figure of the state acquisition detecting system detailed description of the invention of a kind of refuse receptacle of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the program flow diagram of the state acquisition detecting system detailed description of the invention of a kind of refuse receptacle of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art be more fully understood that technical scheme, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to this
Bright it is further detailed.
Refer to Fig. 1,2, the state acquisition detecting system of a kind of refuse receptacle, described acquisition testing system includes at core
Reason device, sensor and GPRS module, described core processor is provided with power supply, described sensor output and modulate circuit
Input connect, the outfan of this modulate circuit is connected with core processor input, the output of described core processor
End is connected with RS485 communication interface input, and described RS485 communication interface outfan is connected with the input of GPRS module,
The outfan of described GPRS module connects host computer.
In the present embodiment, the program circuit step within described core processor includes: (1), DSPIC30F6012 are controlled
Device processed initializes；(2), peripheral chip initializes；(3), data acquisition chip；(4), calculate, store data；(5), management analysis
Module；(6), data timing sends；(7), GPRS module timing send, program step is initialized by DSPIC30F6012 controller
Starting to GPRS module timing to send to terminate, the data that then GPRS module timing sends are in the secondary beginning that returns to, and constitute envelope
Closed loop system, the closed cycle system being made up of program circuit forms an endless loop program, with to the shape within refuse bin
State carries out the most continual being scanned.
In the present embodiment, described management, analysis module are divided into two branch roads according to different conditions, and connect number respectively
Send according to timing and need to report to the police, and the condition in data outflow direction is set, if being unsatisfactory for imposing a condition, direct and data
Timing sends and connects, if meeting when imposing a condition, reported to the police by GPRS module send and GPRS module send in real time with
DSPIC30F6012 controller initializes end and connects, and carries out data process by subitem multiselect, increases data process feedback many
Sample, sends timing and warning is fed back in time and branch road collects downwards, to reduce the external environment interference to system.
In the present embodiment, described sensor is divided into three kinds, and respectively height sensor, pressure transducer and gas pass
Sensor, is divided into multiple sensors to the rubbish height in refuse bin, pressure and gas flow simulation amount collection, improves data mould
It is comprehensive that analog quantity gathers.
In the present embodiment, described described sensor uses the biography of the three-wire system with line resistance compensation function
Sensor, has line resistance compensation, can eliminate the impact of lead resistance, and its certainty of measurement is significantly larger than two-wire system simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, the time that described GPRS module sends in real time is set as that 5 minutes self-timings send once, logical
Cross the feedback time of 5 minutes, the most frequent, it is possible to reduce the feedback frequency of GPRS, reduce the operating pressure of chip, again can
Enough timely data are fed back.
In the present embodiment, the data collection interval of described data acquisition chip is set as 100ms, utilizes chip-count
According to high speed acquisition, improve data collection and analysis precision, improve feedback data levels of precision.
When being embodied as, refuse receptacle collection and transmission system are made up of rubbish tubbiness state sensor and GPRS module.Logical
The signal crossing the generation of refuse receptacle state sensor is sent to core processor and GPRS module unit, through single-chip microcomputer simple process
After, GPRS module carry out UNICOM therewith, and sent on the host computer to Internet network by GPRS network, and in data
Heart host computer obtains data by accessing Internet, so that the state in refuse bin to carry out real-time scanning monitoring, and enters
The collection that row is the most corresponding processes.
By the way of explanation, only describe some one exemplary embodiment of the present invention above, undoubtedly, for ability
The those of ordinary skill in territory, in the case of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can be by various different modes to institute
The embodiment described is modified.Therefore, above-mentioned accompanying drawing and description are the most illustrative, should not be construed as the present invention
The restriction of claims.
Claims (7)
1. the state acquisition detecting system of a refuse receptacle, it is characterised in that: described acquisition testing system includes core processing
Device, sensor and GPRS module, described core processor is provided with power supply, described sensor output and modulate circuit
Input connects, and the outfan of this modulate circuit is connected with core processor input, the outfan of described core processor
Being connected with RS485 communication interface input, described RS485 communication interface outfan is connected with the input of GPRS module, institute
The outfan of the GPRS module stated connects host computer.
The state acquisition detecting system of a kind of refuse receptacle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at described core
Reason program circuit step within device includes: (1), DSPIC30F6012 controller initialize；(2), peripheral chip initializes；
(3), data acquisition chip；(4), calculate, store data；(5), management analysis module；(6), data timing sends；(7)、GPRS
Module timing sends, and program step terminates, so to GPRS module timing transmission being initialized by DSPIC30F6012 controller
The data that the timing of rear GPRS module sends are in the secondary beginning that returns to, and constitute closed cycle system.
The state acquisition detecting system of a kind of refuse receptacle the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described management,
Analyze module and be divided into two branch roads according to different conditions, and connect data timing transmission respectively and need to report to the police, and data stream
The condition of outgoing direction is set, if being unsatisfactory for imposing a condition, directly sending with data timing and being connected, imposing a condition if meeting
Time, being reported to the police by GPRS module to send to send in real time with GPRS module is connected with DSPIC30F6012 controller initialization end.
The state acquisition detecting system of a kind of refuse receptacle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sensor
It is divided into three kinds, and respectively height sensor, pressure transducer and gas sensor.
The state acquisition detecting system of a kind of refuse receptacle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is described
Sensor uses the sensor of the three-wire system with line resistance compensation function.
The state acquisition detecting system of a kind of refuse receptacle the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described GPRS mould
The time that block sends in real time is set as that 5 minutes self-timings send once.
The state acquisition detecting system of a kind of refuse receptacle the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described data acquisition
The data collection interval of collection chip is set as 100ms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610443761.3A CN106054709A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | State acquisition and detection system for dustbin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610443761.3A CN106054709A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | State acquisition and detection system for dustbin |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106054709A true CN106054709A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610443761.3A Pending CN106054709A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | State acquisition and detection system for dustbin |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108001900A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-08 | 李玉娟 | There is the dustbin for preventing bacteria breed |
Citations (7)
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| CN201089615Y (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-07-23 | 深圳清华力合传感科技有限公司 | Intelligent dustbin |
| CN102556547A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-11 | 沈阳化工大学 | Wireless environment-friendly monitoring garbage can |
| CN104648861A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | 郑辉安 | Intelligent trash can |
| US20150298903A1 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2015-10-22 | Xorro Pty Ltd | Distributed monitoring system and waste management system and method |
| CN204776976U (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-11-18 | 贵州师范学院 | Garbage bin intelligent management system based on internet of things |
| CN204776961U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-11-18 | 赣州恒玖电气有限公司 | Intelligent garbage can |
| CN206162111U (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽融合智能科技有限公司 | State acquisition detecting system of garbage bin |
-
2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201610443761.3A patent/CN106054709A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201089615Y (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-07-23 | 深圳清华力合传感科技有限公司 | Intelligent dustbin |
| CN102556547A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-11 | 沈阳化工大学 | Wireless environment-friendly monitoring garbage can |
| US20150298903A1 (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2015-10-22 | Xorro Pty Ltd | Distributed monitoring system and waste management system and method |
| CN104648861A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-27 | 郑辉安 | Intelligent trash can |
| CN204776976U (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-11-18 | 贵州师范学院 | Garbage bin intelligent management system based on internet of things |
| CN204776961U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-11-18 | 赣州恒玖电气有限公司 | Intelligent garbage can |
| CN206162111U (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽融合智能科技有限公司 | State acquisition detecting system of garbage bin |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108001900A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-08 | 李玉娟 | There is the dustbin for preventing bacteria breed |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |
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