CN107434118A - A kind of Intelligent Compression dustbin based on NB Iot communications - Google Patents

A kind of Intelligent Compression dustbin based on NB Iot communications Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107434118A
CN107434118A CN201710583656.4A CN201710583656A CN107434118A CN 107434118 A CN107434118 A CN 107434118A CN 201710583656 A CN201710583656 A CN 201710583656A CN 107434118 A CN107434118 A CN 107434118A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
control device
iot
sensor
master control
staving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710583656.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯培国
洪嘉阳
严晨
马灿
宋涛
余焊威
孙建军
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Yanshan University
Original Assignee
Yanshan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanshan University filed Critical Yanshan University
Priority to CN201710583656.4A priority Critical patent/CN107434118A/en
Publication of CN107434118A publication Critical patent/CN107434118A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1494Refuse receptacles comprising means for preventing or extinguishing fire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/128Data transmitting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162Pressing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/172Solar cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/182Volume determining means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/20Temperature sensing means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Intelligent Compression dustbin based on NB Iot communications, mainly include housing and the staving in housing, it is characterised in that:Compression mechanism is installed in the top of staving, the compression mechanism is connected with master control device, and master control device is arranged in housing, and master control device embeds NB Iot chips, and NB Iot chips are attached with base station by wireless technology;Battery is separately installed in enclosure interior, the battery is connected with solar panel, and the solar panel is arranged on the top of housing;Master control device is separately connected with temperature detection sensor, compressed detected sensor, alarm sensor, and temperature detection sensor, compressed detected sensor, alarm sensor are separately mounted to the top edge of staving;The bottom of the staving is sieve plate, and water stain outlet is provided with the lower section of sieve plate.The present invention has the advantages that communication is convenient, handles timely, automatic compression stroke.

Description

A kind of Intelligent Compression dustbin based on NB-Iot communications
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubbish storage processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of Intelligent Compression rubbish with communication function Case.
Background technology
Dustbin is the necessity that temporary transient rubbish is stored in people's life, has spread all over each public arena, current dustbin Although style profile is very beautiful but function simply simply stores rubbish, some drawbacks be present, as refuse container chamber can have very big sky Gap, dustbin are easy to be packed with, and cleaning personnel, which need to frequently clear up, increases its workload etc., in face of intelligentized society, how The workload accomplished the intelligent storage of rubbish and reduce environmental sanitation department turns into the key issue solved now.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide it is a kind of handle in time, can telecommunication, automatic compression stroke led to based on NB-Iot The Intelligent Compression dustbin of news.
To achieve the above object, following technical scheme is employed:The invention mainly comprises housing and in housing Staving, compression mechanism is installed in the top of staving, the compression mechanism is connected with master control device, and master control device is arranged on housing Interior, master control device embeds NB-Iot chips, and NB-Iot chips are attached with base station by wireless technology;Separately pacify in enclosure interior Holding storage battery, the battery are connected with solar panel, and the solar panel is arranged on the top of housing;Master control fills Put and be separately connected with temperature detection sensor, compressed detected sensor, alarm sensor, temperature detection sensor, compressed detected pass Sensor, alarm sensor are separately mounted to the top edge of staving;The bottom of the staving is sieve plate, and water is provided with the lower section of sieve plate Stain outlet.
Further, the NB-Iot chips realize wireless pass by IOT core nets to garbage disposal terminal transmission information It is defeated.
Further, the alarm sensor is located at the top of compressed detected sensor.
Further, LED display is installed in surface of shell, the LED display is connected with master control device.
The course of work approximately as:
The solar energy of absorption is converted into electric energy and battery is charged by solar panel, by power storage in storage In battery, battery is powered to the electricity consumption device in dustbin, and compressed detected sensor is located at staving side, when rubbish is got over During overcompression detection line, compressed detected sensor, which will compress Xin breath Chuan Di Give master control devices, makes it control compression mechanism to enter rubbish Row pushes, and after compression, master control device can control compression mechanism to travel upward and out staving, not influence the normal of dustbin Use, the garbage bulk for making it reduce significantly in staving, extend the garbage reclamation time, at the same time master control device can be to compressor The compression number of structure is counted, and when garbage-compressing number is more than 5 times, LED display shows " full ", and master control device can be sent out Send expires warning message, if temperature detection sensor detects that temperature anomaly has the possibility that fire hazard occurs, master control dress Fire alarm information can be sent by putting.And warning message is passed into NB-IoT chips, the chip and base station chaining, recovery operation is more Add convenient and swift.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1st, Intelligent Compression dustbin, the waste volumes of monomer dustbin is added, the exclusive sieve plate construction in bottom, can be incited somebody to action Unnecessary water stain filtering after garbage-compressing, increase the capacity of dustbin, environment-protecting clean.
2nd, the wireless communication mode based on NB-IoT, can better meet smart city construction, have low-power consumption, it is low into This, support the characteristics of magnanimity connection, NB-IoT can be deployed directly into commercial GSM network or LTE network, you can with it is existing Network sharing base station is to reduce network design cost, using single 180KHz frequency ranges, is not take up the bandwidth of existing network, with Ensure that traditional business and internet of things service can Simultaneous Stabilization, reliable operations.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the system operation schematic diagram of the present invention.
The NB-Iot communication systems that Fig. 3 is the present invention form block diagram.
Drawing reference numeral:1- stavings, 2- compression mechanisms, 3- solar panels, 4- TEMPs detector, 5- compressed detecteds Sensor, 6- housings, 7- master control devices, 8- batteries, 9- alarm sensors, 10- sieve plates, the water stain outlets of 11-, 12-LED show Display screen.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figure 1, the staving 1 the invention mainly comprises housing 6 and in housing, is installed in the top of staving Compression mechanism 2, the compression mechanism are connected with master control device 7, and master control device is arranged in housing, and master control device embeds NB-Iot Chip, NB-Iot chips are attached with base station by wireless technology;Battery 8, the battery are separately installed in enclosure interior It is connected with solar panel 3, the solar panel is arranged on the top of housing;Master control device separately senses with temperature detection Device 4, compressed detected sensor 5, alarm sensor connected 9, temperature detection sensor, compressed detected sensor, alarm sensor It is separately mounted to the top edge of staving;The bottom of the staving is sieve plate 10, and water stain outlet 11 is provided with the lower section of sieve plate. Surface of shell installs LED display 12, and the LED display is connected with master control device
As shown in Fig. 2 the solar energy of absorption is converted into electric energy and battery is charged by solar panel, by electricity It can be stored in battery, battery is powered to dustbin.Described compressed detected sensor has detected signal input Afterwards, master control device is transmitted a signal to, master control device control compression mechanism, Repeated Compression is carried out to rubbish, until compressed detected Sensor no signal inputs., will when described temperature detection sensor detects that temperature anomaly has the possibility that fire hazard occurs Signal is transferred to master control device.Described master control device is to compressing counting how many times, after 5 second compressions, system alarm, stops pressure Contracting, LED display shows " full " and sent expires alarm signal.When fire-prone signal, loudspeaker sounds and sends fire Calamity alarm signal.Described alarm signal, for the specific coding packet with positional information.
Described NB-Iot chips are Huawei Boudica 120, are first standard of support 3GPP Release 13 of industry Agreement, there is the NB-Iot chips that/protection band deployment/is independently disposed with interior deployment.For transmitting the control by NB-Iot agreements The packet of instruction tape IP address processed.The chip has the advantages of high integration, low-power consumption.
After described NB-Iot chips receive alarm signal, as shown in figure 3, sending signal, data to eNodeB base stations Be sent to MME from eNB (CIoT RAN), by IoT core components be transferred to SGW be sent to PGW be sent to again IoT chains take over Platform, handle to obtain corresponding dustbin positional information in IoT url management platforms through calculation, position is sent by management platform Information gives handheld device (such as mobile phone, iPad etc.), and sanitationman can be according to the positional information in handheld device in time to rubbish Rubbish is reclaimed.
Described sieve plate solve the problems, such as it is unnecessary water stain after compressed garbage, by the water stain outlet in lower section with being discharged to city Lower sewage conduct, the rubbish after compression is set to be in the environment of a relatively dry.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention The various modifications and improvement that case is made, it all should fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of Intelligent Compression dustbin based on NB-Iot communications, mainly includes housing and the staving in housing, It is characterized in that:Compression mechanism is installed in the top of staving, the compression mechanism is connected with master control device, and master control device is arranged on In housing, master control device embeds NB-Iot chips, and NB-Iot chips are attached with base station by wireless technology;In enclosure interior Another installation battery, the battery are connected with solar panel, and the solar panel is arranged on the top of housing;Always Control device is separately connected with temperature detection sensor, compressed detected sensor, alarm sensor, temperature detection sensor, compression inspection Survey sensor, alarm sensor are separately mounted to the top edge of staving;The bottom of the staving is sieve plate, is set below sieve plate There is water stain outlet.
A kind of 2. Intelligent Compression dustbin based on NB-Iot communications according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described NB-Iot chips are wirelessly transferred by IOT core nets to garbage disposal terminal transmission information, realization.
A kind of 3. Intelligent Compression dustbin based on NB-Iot communications according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The report Alert sensor is located at the top of compressed detected sensor.
A kind of 4. Intelligent Compression dustbin based on NB-Iot communications according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In housing LED display is installed on surface, and the LED display is connected with master control device.
CN201710583656.4A 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 A kind of Intelligent Compression dustbin based on NB Iot communications Pending CN107434118A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710583656.4A CN107434118A (en) 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 A kind of Intelligent Compression dustbin based on NB Iot communications

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710583656.4A CN107434118A (en) 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 A kind of Intelligent Compression dustbin based on NB Iot communications

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108537713A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-14 济南浪潮高新科技投资发展有限公司 A kind of intelligent garbage bin monitoring and managing method and device based on NB-IOT technologies
CN109118654A (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-01-01 武汉宽泛能源科技有限公司 A kind of public wireless water dispenser charge system
CN113042394A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-29 沈阳大学 Intelligent garbage classification system based on NB-IOT

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204528272U (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-08-05 郑州西普德节能科技股份有限公司 A kind of Intelligent Compression sterilization dustbin
CN204776976U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-11-18 贵州师范学院 Garbage bin intelligent management system based on internet of things
CN205381596U (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-07-13 郑晓飞 Intelligence garbage bin and control management system based on thing networking
CN105752557A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-07-13 苏州玄禾物联网科技有限公司 Garbage monitoring system on basis of internet of things
CN106395196A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-15 苏州市职业大学 Intelligent garbage bin supplied with solar energy
CN206172294U (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-05-17 李稳 Categorised collection box of intelligent community based on thing networking
CN206187757U (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-05-24 北京三辰环卫机械有限公司 Dustbin and garbage recycling device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204528272U (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-08-05 郑州西普德节能科技股份有限公司 A kind of Intelligent Compression sterilization dustbin
CN204776976U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-11-18 贵州师范学院 Garbage bin intelligent management system based on internet of things
CN205381596U (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-07-13 郑晓飞 Intelligence garbage bin and control management system based on thing networking
CN105752557A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-07-13 苏州玄禾物联网科技有限公司 Garbage monitoring system on basis of internet of things
CN206187757U (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-05-24 北京三辰环卫机械有限公司 Dustbin and garbage recycling device
CN206172294U (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-05-17 李稳 Categorised collection box of intelligent community based on thing networking
CN106395196A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-15 苏州市职业大学 Intelligent garbage bin supplied with solar energy

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108537713A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-14 济南浪潮高新科技投资发展有限公司 A kind of intelligent garbage bin monitoring and managing method and device based on NB-IOT technologies
CN109118654A (en) * 2018-08-08 2019-01-01 武汉宽泛能源科技有限公司 A kind of public wireless water dispenser charge system
CN113042394A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-29 沈阳大学 Intelligent garbage classification system based on NB-IOT

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Application publication date: 20171205