CN204676385U - A kind of high durable environmental and ecological water-permeable brick - Google Patents
A kind of high durable environmental and ecological water-permeable brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN204676385U CN204676385U CN201420735750.9U CN201420735750U CN204676385U CN 204676385 U CN204676385 U CN 204676385U CN 201420735750 U CN201420735750 U CN 201420735750U CN 204676385 U CN204676385 U CN 204676385U
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Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of high durable environmental and ecological water-permeable brick, water-permeable brick is three layer construction, be followed successively by aesthetic function layer, permeable cavity layer and reverse osmosis permeable layers from top to bottom, reverse osmosis permeable layers is located on soil matrix, spreading grass-seed on aesthetic function layer, there is certain aesthetic property, the void content of three layers is different, and permeability rate is high, the effect that can play back suction water when arid, have employed the industrial residues such as a large amount of slags, phosphorus slag, and the artificial haydite of silt firing sludge, there is the good feature of environmental protection.The utility model has attractive in appearance, ecological, durable, environmental protection, permeable comprehensive advantage feature.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of constructional materials and city landscape design, particularly relates to a kind of high durable environmental and ecological water-permeable brick.
Background technology
Along with the development of China's urbanization, the building size in city is increasing, usually the fluid-tight road surface such as cement concrete or asphalt concrete pavement is adopted in urban road construction, rainwater is caused only to enter reserved gutter and lower aquaporin draining by road surface low on the one hand, run into heavy rain weather, urban sewerage and drainage is not smooth, will cause the large-area ponding of urban road and flood; On the other hand, a large amount of rainwater enters rivers by gutter, causes groundwater table to can not get effective supplementing, and the excessive use of water under water, causes the serious problems such as City Ground Foundation sink in addition.
For above problem, usually use the permeable constructional materialss such as the material of pervious asphalt, permeable floor tile and similar China gardens cobble in the world, to increase the water-permeable and air permeable on road surface, thus reach the effect of draining.But current material often adopts homogeneous gap structure, and the size of void content is subject to the restriction of durability and drainage performance, and such as void content is large, and drainage performance is good, and durability is then affected; Otherwise void content is little, good endurance, but drainage performance is poor, and both are difficult to effectively be unified.In addition, material is subject to rainwash, needs good water resistance and anti-freezing property.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is for above-mentioned Problems existing, provides a kind of high durable environmental and ecological water-permeable brick, has feature that is attractive in appearance, durable, ecological, environmental protection.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of high durable environmental and ecological water-permeable brick, it is characterized in that, described water-permeable brick is three layer construction, be followed successively by aesthetic function layer, permeable cavity layer and reverse osmosis permeable layers from top to bottom, spreading grass-seed on described aesthetic function layer, described reverse osmosis permeable layers is located on soil matrix.
By such scheme, described aesthetic function layer thickness is 1cm ~ 2cm, and void content is 16% ~ 22%.
By such scheme, described permeable cavity layer thickness is 2cm ~ 3cm, and void content is 28% ~ 32%.
By such scheme, described counter-infiltration layer thickness is 1cm ~ 2cm, and void content is 16% ~ 20%.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, provide a kind of high durable environmental and ecological water-permeable brick, have employed the industrial residues such as a large amount of slags, phosphorus slag, and the artificial haydite of silt firing sludge, have the good feature of environmental protection; 2, can react with silicate of soda the class zeolite group mineral generating water resistance and excellent durability containing more active silica and active alundum (Al2O3) in slag cements; 3, water-permeable brick surface implants greenweed, has good ecological beauty, and has taken into full account careless long term growth in composition design, can long term maintenance life; 4, three layers that are structurally designed to that void content is different, have permeability rate high, can the effect of back suction water when arid.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Wherein: 1. aesthetic function layer, 2. permeable cavity layer, 3. reverse osmosis permeable layers, 4. grass-seed, 5. soil matrix.
Detailed description of the invention
For understanding the utility model better, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high durable environmental and ecological water-permeable brick, water-permeable brick is three layer construction, is followed successively by aesthetic function layer 1, permeable cavity layer 2 and reverse osmosis permeable layers 3 from top to bottom, and spreading grass-seed 4 on aesthetic function layer, reverse osmosis permeable layers is located on soil matrix 5.
First floor adopts phosphorus slag, slag cements, silicate of soda, quartz sand to be main material, is prepared into porous concrete, and its surperficial spreading grass-seed, forms aesthetic function layer 1; The second layer adopts artificial haydite, slag cements, silicate of soda to be main material, is prepared into porous concrete, forms permeable cavity layer 2; Third layer adopts slag cements, silicate of soda, quartz sand to be main material, is prepared into porous concrete, forms reverse osmosis permeable layers 3.
The thickness of aesthetic function layer 1 is 1cm ~ 2cm, and void content is 16% ~ 22%; Slag cements is P.S32.5 cement; The particle size range of quartz sand is 0.15mm ~ 2.36mm; The spreading amount of grass-seed is 0.05kg/m
2, spreading before the durable environmental and ecological water-permeable brick of height uses; Described permeable cavity layer thickness is 2cm ~ 3cm, and void content is 28% ~ 32%; Artificial haydite adopts silt firing sludge to form, and particle diameter is 4.75mm ~ 9.5mm, unit weight <1000kg/m
3, slag cements is P.S32.5 cement; Counter-infiltration layer thickness is 1cm ~ 2cm, and void content is 16% ~ 20%; The particle size range of quartz sand is 0.15mm ~ 2.36mm.
High durable environmental and ecological water-permeable brick divides three preparations, first builds and prepares reverse osmosis permeable layers 3, after this layer concrete initial set, builds the permeable cavity layer 2 of preparation, after this layer concrete initial set, finally builds preparation aesthetic function layer 1; By durable for height environmental and ecological water-permeable brick environment temperature 20 DEG C ± 1 DEG C, humidity to be greater than under the condition of 95% maintenance 14 days.
Raw material of the present utility model have employed the industrial residues such as a large amount of slags, phosphorus slag, and the artificial haydite of silt firing sludge, have the good feature of environmental protection; Water-permeable brick surface implants greenweed, have good ecological beauty, and taken into full account careless long term growth in composition design, the phosphorus slag in surface aesthetic functional layer raw material contains more phosphorus, can be grass-seed and nutrient is provided, can long term maintenance life; Can react with silicate of soda the class zeolite group mineral generating water resistance and excellent durability containing more active silica and active alundum (Al2O3) in slag cements; Permeable cavity layer, adopts the artificial haydite of porous, improves the frost resistance of material; Permeable cavity layer void content is 28% ~ 32%, far above surface aesthetic functional layer, rainwater is when this layer permeates, transmission coefficient can improve rapidly, form negative pressure, produce swabbing action, thus accelerate the aesthetic function layer of rainwater through surface, the overall coefficient of permeability of water-permeable brick is improved, improves the permeability rate during rainy day; Reverse osmosis permeable layers void content is 16% ~ 20%, void content is compared with low and aperture is little, when dry weather, due to capillarity, the moisture back suction contained in the soil matrix of road surface can be drawn to permeable cavity layer by this layer, for the aesthetic function layer on top layer provides moisture, maintain the growth of surface aesthetic functional layer grass-seed.
Claims (4)
1. a high durable environmental and ecological water-permeable brick, is characterized in that, described water-permeable brick is three layer construction, is followed successively by aesthetic function layer, permeable cavity layer and reverse osmosis permeable layers from top to bottom, spreading grass-seed on described aesthetic function layer, and described reverse osmosis permeable layers is located on soil matrix.
2. a kind of high durable environmental and ecological water-permeable brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described aesthetic function layer thickness is 1cm ~ 2cm, and void content is 16% ~ 22%.
3. a kind of high durable environmental and ecological water-permeable brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described permeable cavity layer thickness is 2cm ~ 3cm, and void content is 28% ~ 32%.
4. a kind of high durable environmental and ecological water-permeable brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described counter-infiltration layer thickness is 1cm ~ 2cm, and void content is 16% ~ 20%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420735750.9U CN204676385U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of high durable environmental and ecological water-permeable brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420735750.9U CN204676385U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of high durable environmental and ecological water-permeable brick |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204676385U true CN204676385U (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| CN201420735750.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204676385U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of high durable environmental and ecological water-permeable brick |
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| CN (1) | CN204676385U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105507103A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-04-20 | 河北建研环境科技有限公司 | Lightweight high-strength water permeable brick with photocatalysis effect |
| CN106242428A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-21 | 宁波大学 | A kind of sludge ceramsite water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN107032678A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-11 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of novel gradient water-permeable brick and its production method |
| CN107856168A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-03-30 | 深圳市华威环保建材有限公司 | A kind of regeneration aggregate ecological permeable bricks and its production technology |
| CN110183152A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-30 | 贵州开磷磷石膏综合利用有限公司 | A kind of Phosphorus Slag rubber brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN111454030A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏绿之源生态建设有限公司 | Method for preparing plant green growth substrate by using solid waste |
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201420735750.9U patent/CN204676385U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105507103A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-04-20 | 河北建研环境科技有限公司 | Lightweight high-strength water permeable brick with photocatalysis effect |
| CN105507103B (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2018-06-15 | 河北建研环境科技有限公司 | Light-duty high-strength water-permeable brick with photocatalysis effect |
| CN106242428A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-21 | 宁波大学 | A kind of sludge ceramsite water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN107032678A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-11 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of novel gradient water-permeable brick and its production method |
| CN107032678B (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2019-08-16 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of gradient water-permeable brick and its production method |
| CN107856168A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-03-30 | 深圳市华威环保建材有限公司 | A kind of regeneration aggregate ecological permeable bricks and its production technology |
| CN110183152A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-30 | 贵州开磷磷石膏综合利用有限公司 | A kind of Phosphorus Slag rubber brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN111454030A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏绿之源生态建设有限公司 | Method for preparing plant green growth substrate by using solid waste |
| CN111454030B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-01-14 | 江苏绿之源生态建设有限公司 | Method for preparing plant green growth substrate by using solid waste |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150930 Termination date: 20161127 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |