CN204634333U

CN204634333U - Multiple sower fitted by one machine

Info

Publication number: CN204634333U
Application number: CN201420869654.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林华天
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-12-20
Filing date: 2014-12-20
Publication date: 2015-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2024-12-20

Abstract

Disclosed in the utility model, multiple sower fitted by an a kind of machine, comprises support, along frame, one has the storage bin hopper of charging aperture lower discharge port and has below wall and the track moving hopper and coordinate, put kind of pipe, a back shaft, put on the support that kind to be installed in below storage bin hopper, it is characterized in that: below (1) storage bin hopper with put the culture transferring being provided with a plate top-open above kind of pipe and cheat, hopper is moved in conjunction with being called, move hopper one end to turn shape oscillating deck back shaft with brace and be connected, this moves hopper both sides and is provided with shifting sledge and coordinates with track mobile, track can be located at below storage bin hopper in wall or frame, for promoting the driving mechanism moving the movement of hopper horizontal reciprocating: the bottom that (2) cheat at culture transferring is provided with discharging opening, , there is the base plate be fixed on support at the end, put kind of pipe below the discharging opening in this culture transferring hole and coordinate input seed.

Description

Multiple sower fitted by one machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of farmland plant equipment, is more particularly that multiple sower fitted by an a kind of machine.

Background technology

One, this sower mainly solution enter function be take by force broken all large small-sized seed sowing machines a difficult problem of puzzling for many years, can not the difficulty of the multiple seed of a machine.

Two, see that the key of roller type sowing machine throws in the method for seed at present in online and market, allow me feel inconceivable! Because I is several years ago just obtaining binomial roller type sowing machine patent, but can not sow peanut in fact at all.And rolling wheel type comprehensive seeder, can't buy in southern market, and also can't see sower in a row in Shandong, only have the seed sowing machine that single head rolling wheel type is comprehensive, but this machine has in sowing and there is several shortcoming.

1., because the seed that the rotation of rolling wheel type can make storage cheat pushes away from above the side of falling, this operation is rolled just as the object on slope under slope, can produce powerful impulsive force.Force the seed in storage hole with forwards and push together with the seed of below to produce and rub, so must establish a powerful spring valve in exit, most of peanut can be pushed to rub and be broken.

2. insert to plant and all do not have rule seed as this size and shape of peanut, if the space that can hold maximum seed is located in storage hole, can often occur that excess is charged seed, the kind subspace of grain in holding as storage hole is set to, not only can often occur not descending seed, and all do not have rule seed as this size and shape of peanut, entering storage hole is do not have rule state equally, so a lot of seeds all can exceed above storage hole, just must be subject to the friction of powerful spring valve, and peanut hardness is not strong, adventitia is thin, very fragile, easily broken by spring valve friction.

Utility model content

That multiple sower fitted by an a kind of machine disclosed in the utility model, its mainly solution enter mode be merit break all large small-sized seed sowing machines a difficult problem of puzzling for many years, can not the difficulty of the multiple seed of a machine.It is move with run-in index to pick and place seed that this machine solution enters mode, not only reduce and drive the seed of below push together and rub, more important and conveniently can exchange the seed of suitable kind and the culture transferring of quantity is cheated, a dial rotation seed is also established in hole to this culture transferring, the discrepancy of rotating and moving hopper with enlarged-area can make seed drop into culture transferring hole, do not reduce friction, and can sow peanut smoothly, accuracy of even charging seed improves greatly.

The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:

Multiple sower fitted by an a kind of machine, comprises frame, and the horizontal direction along frame is provided with installation position and the mechanical connection frame of layout, and each installing rack is equiped with respectively inserts kind of a device, comprise the storage bin hopper on support, put above kind of a pipe, back shaft and have spring housing to extend below frame in support, lower end, back shaft is located at the side of storage bin hopper, storage bin hopper there is charging aperture, is fixed on the top of support and bottom surface offers discharging opening, putting to plant is installed on the support of side below storage bin hopper, for through hollow tube, lower end connects puts square opening on kind of duckbilled, have below storing headwall and the track moving hopper and coordinate, it is characterized in that: below storage bin hopper with put the culture transferring being provided with a plate top-open above kind of pipe and cheat, hopper is moved in conjunction with being called, move hopper one end to turn shape oscillating deck back shaft with brace and be connected, this moves hopper both sides and is provided with shifting sledge and coordinates with track mobile, track can be located at below storage bin hopper in wall or frame, for promoting the driving mechanism moving the movement of hopper horizontal reciprocating: be provided with discharging opening in the bottom in culture transferring hole, the base plate be fixed on support is had at the bottom of discharging opening, put kind of pipe below the discharging opening in this culture transferring hole and coordinate input seed.

Further, adapt to flexible culture transferring hole to exchange, in described culture transferring hole, added charging aperture, under have the flexible culture transferring hole of discharging opening, culture transferring hole upper port is pushed down by seed, and material bottom support is moved in lower end, culture transferring hole.

Further, in order to avoid culture transferring hole is deviate from and is convenient for changing, described culture transferring hole upper port is provided with control strip, and control strip one end fixes on to be moved on hopper face, and the other end is established to protrude to follow closely to be enclosed within and moved in the face of hopper, and hopper body lower support and control are moved in lower end, culture transferring hole.

Further, in order to seed can easily enter culture transferring hole, the periphery leg in described culture transferring hole is provided with gear type, and this gear is provided with tooth row and coordinates rotation, and this tooth row is fixed on and moves on the following support of hopper.

Further, in order to seed bucket can be avoided to be stuck in flexible culture transferring hole, in described culture transferring hole, bottom is provided with tapered expansion mouth.

Further, in order to avoid seed goes out culture transferring hole, described culture transferring hole periphery is above provided with to protect to block and encloses, and originally protects to block to enclose can establish to be enclosed within flexibly to store on headwall or support, and convenient taking-up changes culture transferring hole.

Further, in order to adapt to seed size and quantity can conveniently regulate, be provided with recessed rail with control kind of a film-making limit under described storage headwall, recessed track is fixedly connected with storing headwall door limit, and there is through hole control kind of a film-making upper end, fixes on storing headwall with screws through holes.

Further, in order to conveniently regulate control kind of sheet, described control is planted unilateral top and is provided with tooth row, has gear above tooth row, and be locked in gear rotating shaft, and the other end of rotating shaft is provided with adjustment disk, and rotating shaft is fixedly connected on storage headwall.

The known advantage of description of the invention compared to the prior art.

1, the utility model can merit break all small-sized greatly and Semi-automatic transplanters a difficult problem of puzzling for many years, can not the difficulty of the multiple seed of a machine, and precisely can nondestructively throw in the seed not having rule, and improve the success rate of to insert kind, better effects if, is more conducive to inserting the crop management after planting.

2, the utility model is novel in design unique, the multiple seed of a function kind, is easy to operability and practical, and exchanges a culture transferring hole and do not want one minute, in actual applications, significantly improve especially in effect of cultivating peanut, the multiple seed of a function kind, reduces farmer's burdens! There is penetration and promotion prospect widely.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is front side structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is upwards structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is drive mechanism side of the present utility model and end fixed plate structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is machine shelf structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 manual operation shelf structure of the present utility model schematic diagram.

In Fig. 1: transmission duckbilled oscillating deck locating shaft 282, duckbilled oscillating deck 8, visit obstacle spring added 17, visit spring and swing mullion 017, turn shape oscillating deck and move hopper junction 328, turn shape oscillating deck 7, brace 10, connect duckbilled brace 08, move hopper 1, turn axle 12, turn axle brace 102, duckbilled tie point 222, movable duckbilled 120, fixing duckbilled 122, back shaft 6, duckbilled back-moving spring 126, put kind of passage 68, flexible culture transferring hole 2, the little axle 666 of shape oscillating deck is turned in back shaft connection, control kind of sheet 505, long key 78 on back shaft, oscillating deck location elongated hole 77, turn shape oscillating deck locating shaft 777, storage bucket 535, store bucket cover 538, back-moving spring 283, mate gear 511, frame junction 72, seed protects to block and encloses 3.

In Fig. 2, back shaft upper spring 32, support central siphon 882, duckbilled moves plate 8, length convex key 78 on back shaft, drive mechanism frame 883, transmission duckbilled connecting rod 08, turn shape oscillating deck and move hopper junction 328, turn shape oscillating deck 7, the little axle 666 of shape oscillating deck is turned in back shaft connection, coordinate the tooth row 36 in culture transferring hole, connect duckbilled and turn axle 12, back shaft 6, movable duckbilled 120, Fang Zhong road 68, duckbilled tie point 222, turn axle and connect 102, fixing duckbilled 122, flexible culture transferring hole 2, support base plate 888, move hopper 1, the gear 306 in flexible culture transferring hole, store headwall recess tracks 533, control kind of sheet 505, adjustment disk 515, gear shaft junction 516, store headwall door discharging opening 525, gear shaft 513, storage bucket 535, visit obstacle spring added 18, store bucket cover 538, control kind of sheet tooth row 512, mate gear 511, turn shape oscillating deck anchor point 777, store the recessed track 565 of headwall door.

In Fig. 3, framework soleplate 888, the little axle 666 of shape oscillating deck point is turned in back shaft connection, support central siphon 882, back shaft 6, turn shape oscillating deck 7, duckbilled oscillating deck 8, turn shape oscillating deck locating shaft 777, transmission duckbilled oscillating deck locating shaft 282, length convex key 78 on back shaft, move hopper brace 10, move hopper junction 328, connection for transmission frame 883, connect duckbilled brace 08, turn axle 12, duckbilled junction 222, duckbilled back-moving spring 126, turn axle brace 102, movable duckbilled 120, culture transferring hole 02, fixing duckbilled 122, control culture transferring hole rotating disk and deviate from sheet 4, seed protects to block and encloses 3, flexible culture transferring hole 2, rotating disk 22, move hopper assembly 1, adjustment disk 515, mate gear 511, gear shaft 513, storing headwall discharging opening groove 565, control kind of sheet 505, storage bucket discharging opening 5, visit obstacle spring 017, visit spring and swing mullion 17, storing headwall door discharging opening 525.

In Fig. 4, installing rack 209, connects machinery frame 300, positioning pipe 208, driving pulley 201, rotating shaft location place 202, connects arbor wheel 203, limit axle 205, axle 206 in lifting, lifting lower shaft 207.

In Fig. 5, manual operation frame handle 301, mullion 302, installing rack 303.

Embodiment

Embodiment of the present utility model is further illustrated with reference to accompanying drawing.

This project can establish machine or artificial two kinds of uses, first described Fig. 4 machine sowing link 300 machine drive belt pulley 201 belt pulley fillet arbor wheel 203 rotates together, limit arbor wheel there is axle lower end, fixed edge axle 205 limit connect the upper axle lower end of lifting upper axle 206 lifting and connect lifting lower shaft one end through positioning pipe 208 connection frame 209 again, sower is just contained on installing rack 209, and driving pulley 201 goes around just sowing once.

Artificial seeding's frame Fig. 5, handle 301 connects mullion 302, and mullion connection frame 303, sower is just contained on installing rack 303.

No matter this machine is machine or artificial seeding, operation is the same, when sowing, first storing bucket cover 538 is opened, seed is loaded onto after in storage bin hopper 535, just draw in field, by last, back shaft 6 just withstands on native face, and the spring 32 supported in central siphon 882 is under pressure with back shaft 6 phase top, whole sower declines in time, can start following three runnings simultaneously.

One, Fig. 1 to Fig. 3.Back shaft 6 and the little axle 666 be fixed on back shaft, connect the elongated hole 77 turning shape oscillating deck 7, turning shape oscillating deck 7 jiaos of ends is fixed on little axle 777, little axle 777 is fixedly connected in frame 883, turn shape oscillating deck 7 other end to be connected with brace 10, the other end of brace 10 be connected the tie point 328 moving hopper 1, move hopper 1 be located at store headwall lower discharge port 5 both sides recessed track 533 on slide, storage bucket 535 is fixed in frame.When back shaft 6 is depressed, above-mentioned a series of connection can draw in storage bucket 535 li by moving hopper 1, seed in bucket will drop into culture transferring hole 2 in time, during sower pull-up, spring 32 in support central siphon 882 can by back shaft 6 drops, above-mentioned a series of connection can be released outside storage bucket 535 by moving hopper 1, and the seed in culture transferring hole 2 is just timely drains to duck bill hole from putting kind of pipe 68, waits for that duck bill hole is opened and drops into field.

Two, Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 transmission duckbilled open/close structure, be fixed on little axle 282 in the middle of oscillating deck 8 and back-moving spring 283, another storage of spring is fixed on deposits headwall end, this little axle 282 is fixed in frame 883, one end of oscillating deck 8 is stretched on long key 78, the other end connects duckbilled bar 08, connecting rod 08 other end stretches frame bottom, the duckbilled be connected to bottom fixed support turns axle 12, turn axle 12 other end and connect brace 102, above brace other end connection activity duckbilled 120, duckbilled 120 and fixing duckbilled 122 are connected with spring 126 puts kind of pipe 222 lower end, the spring other end is fixed on to be put on kind of tube wall, two duckbilleds are harmonious and become passage of sowing.When the process of sower pressure, back shaft withstands on native face, and movable duckbilled 120 and fixing duckbilled 122 pierce in soil, and being pressed over that one end oscillating deck 8 supporting axial length key 78 body limit will under the long key of landing.Sower pulls up, back shaft can be depressed by the spring 32 in support central siphon 882, on support axle, long key 78 lands in time, oscillating deck 8 that one end under long key 78 be just pressed against long key 78 body slide while, when sliding, other end brace 08 just rises naturally, the lower end of brace 08 penetrates support base plate and turns axle 12 with duckbilled and be connected, turn one end of axle other end brace 102, brace 102 other end connection activity duckbilled 120 meeting together pull-up, the lower end of movable duckbilled 120 is just opened, at this moment already after duck bill hole wait seed just drops hole, field, when on support axle, oscillating deck 8 fell in long key 78, back-moving spring on movable duckbilled 120 and oscillating deck 8 resets in time, repeat again above-mentionedly so repeatedly to operate, complete and insert kind of an operation each time.

Three, the culture transferring hole intermediate sleeve that Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 moves material half 1 has flexible culture transferring to cheat 2, be stuck in culture transferring hole in order to seed can be avoided, in described culture transferring hole, bottom is provided with tapered expansion mouth, flexible culture transferring hole outside diameter wall is set as tooth-formation of gear, the tooth row be fixed on support is had to coordinate flexible culture transferring to cheat rotation of coming in and going out on the tooth limit in culture transferring hole, culture transferring is fixed with connection rotating disk above hole, this culture transferring hole rotating disk 22 is provided with concavo-convex profile of tooth above, control strip 4 fraction covers on rotating disk, described control strip 4 one end is fixed on to be moved on the middle face of hopper 2, the other end is established and is protruded nail shape and fix on and move in hopper front aperture, change flexible culture transferring hole 2 time, first will protect seed to protect to block and enclose 3 and take out, just can by control strip 4 jack-up a little, protrude nail just can deviate to move on the hole in hopper face, then control strip 4 is turned on, flexible culture transferring hole 2 just can be taken out, after being loaded on applicable culture transferring hole, again control strip 4 is proceeded to and move hopper face, protrude nail be inserted in again move hopper face hole in, be loaded on guardrail enclose 3 just can recover sowing.Move hopper 1 come in and go out run time, culture transferring hole is rotated with rotating disk 22 simultaneously, and the seed on rotating disk 22 will be moved to be fallen into flexible culture transferring and cheat, and cheats quantitative seed as exceeded culture transferring, can be fallen out and control kind of a sheet clear out culture transferring and cheat by the rotating speed of rotating disk.

Barrier is encountered in order to prevent duck bill hole, affect the operation that other inserts kind of device, left and right sides on support 888 is respectively equipped with spring 017, mill gantry column 17, spring 017 lower end is fixedly connected on above support 888, upper end connects upper bracket 72, mill gantry column 17 lower end is connected on support 888, mill gantry column 17 upper end is docked with the through hole of upper bracket 72, and in spring 017, also establish mill to swing locating dowel 17, no matter be that the duck bill hole which is inserted on kind of device encounters barrier, the pressure of whole slotting kind of device is all eliminated by spring 017, mill gantry column 17 upper end is just stretched out on upper bracket 72 hole, make other seeding apparatus energy seeding operation smoothly.

Above-mentioned embodiment of the present utility model, design concept is not limited thereto, and all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all belong to the behavior of invading scope.

Claims

1. multiple sower fitted by a machine, comprises support, and the horizontal direction along frame is provided with installation position and the mechanical connection frame of layout, and each installation position is equiped with respectively inserts kind of a device; Comprise the storage bin hopper on support, to put kind above pipe, back shaft and have spring housing to extend below frame in support, lower end, back shaft is located at the side of storage bin hopper; Storage bin hopper there is charging aperture, is fixed on the top of support and bottom surface offers discharging opening; Putting kind of pipe is installed on the support of side below storage bin hopper, for through hollow tube, lower end connects puts square opening on kind of duckbilled, have below storing headwall and the track moving hopper and coordinate, it is characterized in that: below storage bin hopper with put the culture transferring being provided with a plate top-open above kind of pipe and cheat, hopper is moved in conjunction with being called, move hopper one end to turn shape oscillating deck back shaft with brace and be connected, this moves hopper both sides and is provided with shifting sledge and coordinates with track mobile, track can be located at below storage bin hopper in wall or frame, for promoting the driving mechanism moving the movement of hopper horizontal reciprocating; Be provided with discharging opening in the bottom in culture transferring hole, there is the base plate be fixed on support at the end, puts kind of pipe and coordinate input seed below the discharging opening in this culture transferring hole.

2. multiple sower fitted by a machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that; Described culture transferring has added charging aperture in hole, under have the flexible culture transferring hole of discharging opening, flexible culture transferring hole upper port is pushed down by seed, and material bottom support is moved in lower end, culture transferring hole.

3. multiple sower fitted by a machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that; Described flexible culture transferring hole upper port of moving on hopper is provided with control strip, and control strip fixes on and moves on hopper face, and control strip has one end to establish protrusion nail to be enclosed within the hole in the face moving hopper, and hopper body lower support and control are moved in lower end, flexible culture transferring hole.

4. according to Claims 2 or 3, multiple sower fitted by a machine, it is characterized in that; The periphery leg in described flexible culture transferring hole is provided with gear type, and this gear is provided with tooth row and coordinates rotation, and this tooth row is fixed on and moves on the following support of hopper.

5. according to Claims 2 or 3, multiple sower fitted by a machine, it is characterized in that; In described flexible culture transferring hole, bottom is provided with tapered expansion mouth.

6. according to Claims 2 or 3, multiple sower fitted by a machine, it is characterized in that; Described flexible culture transferring hole periphery is above provided with to protect to block and encloses, and originally protects to block to enclose can establish to be enclosed within flexibly to store on headwall or support, and convenient taking-up changes culture transferring hole.