CN206100889U - Multiple seed seeder - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a multiple seed seeder, includes the storage hopper on the support, and the spring housing of putting kind of a pipe, back shaft and top extends the support below at intraductal, the lower extreme of support, and the side of storage hopper is located to the back shaft, there is the feed inlet on the storage hopper, fixes and seted up the discharge gate in the top and the bottom surface of support, on putting kind of the support of installing one side below the storage hopper, square -mouth on the lower extreme connection duckbilled has below the storage headwall and moves hopper complex track, its characterized in that: (1 )Storage hopper below is equipped with open -ended culture transferring hole above the board with putting kind of a pipe top, moves hopper one end and turns shape swing board back shaft with the connection piece and be connected, should move the hopper both sides and be equipped with the shifting sledge and remove with the track cooperation, and (2) are equipped with screw or the staff that loads and unloads in a flexible way turning shape swing board and connection piece or moving between the hopper.

Description

Various seed sowing machines

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of farmland plant equipment, more specifically one kind of multiple seed sowing machines.

Background technology

Main solution enters the weak point of 201420869654.3 patent No.s presence.

The content of the invention

One kind of multiple seed sowing machines, are provided with the installation position of arrangement including the horizontal direction along frame and are mechanically connected frame, Each installing rack is equiped with respectively inserts kind of a device；Storage bin hopper on support, puts kind of the spring housing of pipe, support shaft and top in support tube Interior, lower end is extended below support, and support shaft is located at the side of storage bin hopper；There is charging aperture on storage bin hopper, be fixed on the top of support And bottom surface offers discharging opening；Put to plant and be installed in below storage bin hopper on the support of side, be insertion hollow pipe, lower end connects duckbilled Upper square opening, has below storing headwall and moves the track that hopper coordinates, it is characterised in that：(1) below storage bin hopper with put above kind of pipe The upper opening of subcultivation hole of a plate is provided with, and with reference to hopper is referred to as moved, is moved hopper one end and shape oscillating deck support shaft phase is turned with connection sheet Connection, the shifting hopper both sides are provided with shifting sledge and coordinate movement, track to use on wall below storage bin hopper or frame with track In the drive mechanism for promoting the horizontal reciprocating movement of shifting hopper, discharging opening is provided with the bottom in subcultivation hole；(2) turn shape oscillating deck with Connection sheet moves the screw or little axle that flexible handling are provided between hopper, convenient to exchange the connection tool for moving hopper.

Two. further, in order to be able to more easily sow the size and number of seed, the discharging opening bottom in the subcultivation hole sets There is lift adjustment plate, the lift adjustment plate both sides have protrusion fourth to be enclosed within the slope track of bottom seat, and adjustable plate rear penetrates sky Connection adjusting rod, adjusting rod are connected on the moving sheet under support base plate, and moving sheet is mounted on the track under the base plate of support, are moved Have on moving plate and penetrate the empty connection through one end adjustment axis energy flexible rotating, external end head has nut to fix, and adjustment axis have tooth one end Built on stilts through the ramuscule being connected under the base plate of support, the small rack is had tooth in vain and coordinates regulation with the tooth of adjustment axis, and adjustment axis are another One end connects adjustment disk.

Three. further, in order to avoid the lifting of support shaft can produce friction with support tube, resistance is caused, described props up Periphery below support central siphon does not have pulley, and the pulley is flexibly enclosed within axis, and axis two ends stretch out the sky of support shaft tube wall Outer fixation.

Four. further, in order to avoid the upper end lifting of support shaft can produce friction with support shaft tube wall, resistance is caused, Described support shaft upper end is provided with pulley, and the moveable roller is enclosed within axis, and axis two ends are stretched out and support the sky of axial wall outer It is fixed.

Five. further, for more flexible adaptation seed size and quantity, above described control kind piece, tooth row is provided with, This control kind piece is inserted in female rail road, and the female rail road is fixed on storage headwall, and control kind piece upper end is provided with gear and is coordinated with tooth row, this tooth Wheel is fixed in adjustment axis, and adjustment axis are flexibly connected on storage headwall, and the adjustment axis other end is fixedly connected adjustment disk, need control When planting film-making lifting, can be transferred with adjustment disk.

Six. further, in order to be able to production in time and the needs of customer, support central siphon and support shaft use square tube or circle Pipe.

Compared to the prior art description of the present utility model understands advantage.

1st, this utility model can break through the puzzled difficult problem for many years of existing big small-sized seed sowing machine, it is impossible to which a machine is more a variety of The difficulty of son, and the seed for not having rule precisely can be nondestructively thrown in, and slotting kind of success rate is improve, effect more preferably, more has Beneficial to the crop management after slotting kind.

2nd, this utility model is novel in design unique, it is easy to operability and practical, and exchanging a subcultivation hole should not one point Clock, in actual applications, especially will not damage peanut skin cultivating peanut, and effect is significantly improved, and the various seeds of a machine, not only It is easy to use, and Bearss are reduced farmer's burdens！With penetration and promotion prospect widely.

Description of the drawings of the present utility model

Fig. 1. drive mechanism side and bottom fixed plate schematic diagram；

Fig. 2. front side structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 3. structural representation upwards；

Fig. 4. move schematic diagram on front side of hopper and lifter plate；

Fig. 5. move hopper and lifter plate avris schematic diagram；

Fig. 6. lifter plate sits schematic diagram upwards with side；

Fig. 7. support central siphon and support shaft and the inside schematic diagram of pulley；

Fig. 8. rack construction schematic diagram；

Fig. 9. artificial crosshead.

Carry out specific embodiment furtherly of the invention referring to the drawings.

Embodiment one. Fig. 1. shown, the various seeders of a function kind, transmission duckbilled oscillating deck locating shaft 282, duckbilled swings Plate 8, visits obstacle bullet restocking 17, visits spring and swings mullion 017, turns shape oscillating deck and moves hopper junction 328, turns shape oscillating deck 7, Connection sheet 10, connection duckbilled connecting rod 08, moves hopper 1, turns axle 12, turn axle connection sheet 102, duckbilled junction point 222, movable duckbilled 120, fixed duckbilled 122, support shaft 6, duckbilled back-moving spring 126 put kind of passage 68, and flexible subcultivation hole 2, support shaft are put with shape is turned Dynamic plate junction point 666, control kind piece 505, long key 78 in support shaft, oscillating deck positioning elongated hole 77 turn shape oscillating deck locating shaft 777, Storage bucket 535, stores bucket cover 538, back-moving spring 283, mate gear 511.

Shown in Fig. 2, spring 32 in support shaft support central siphon 882, duckbilled to move plate 8, long convex 78 in support shaft, turn shape swing Plate anchor point 777, transmission duckbilled oscillating deck locating shaft 282, drive mechanism support 883, transmission duckbilled connecting rod 08 turn shape swing Plate and shifting hopper junction 328, turn shape oscillating deck 7, and the little axle 666 of shape oscillating deck is turned in support shaft connection, coordinate subcultivation hole turning gear Row 36, duckbilled connection sheet 12, support shaft 6, movable duckbilled 120 put kind of passage 68, duckbilled junction point 222, connecting rod 102, duckbilled Link 122, flexible subcultivation hole 2, support base plate 888 move hopper 1, the gear 306 in flexible subcultivation hole, the recessed rail of storage headwall Road 533, control kind piece 505, adjustment disk 515, gear shaft connection place 516, storage headwall door discharging opening 525, gear shaft 513, storage Bucket 535, visits obstacle spring restocking 18, stores bucket cover 538, swings to erect and visits mechanical planting junction 72, and control sheet tooth row 512 is matched somebody with somebody Close gear 511, storage headwall door female rail road 565.

Fig. 3. shown, framework soleplate 888, the little axle 666 of support shaft is connected to, central siphon 882, length convex key in support shaft is supported 78, support shaft 6 turns shape oscillating deck 7, and duckbilled oscillating deck 8 turns shape oscillating deck locating shaft 777, is driven duckbilled oscillating deck locating shaft 282, long key 78 in support shaft moves hopper connection sheet 10, turns shape oscillating deck and moves hopper junction 328, connects transmission bracket 883, connection duckbilled connecting rod 08, duckbilled connection sheet 12, duckbilled junction 222, duckbilled back-moving spring 126 turn axle connection sheet 102, movable duckbilled 120, subcultivation hole 02, fixed duckbilled 122, control subcultivation hole rotating disk abjection piece 4, seed guardrail enclose 3, flexibly move Hole 2 is planted, rotating disk 22 moves hopper assembly 1, and adjustment disk 515 adjusts gear 511, and gear shaft 513, storage bucket gate film-making 505 are stored up Bucket bottom discharging opening 5 is deposited, spring 017 is visited and swings mullion 17, storing headwall door discharging opening 525, lifting groove 533, control kind piece 505,

Fig. 4. it is shown. hopper 1 is moved, flexible subcultivation hole 2, storage bucket 535 are moved and 228 are sat under hopper, coordinate subcultivation hole turning gear Row 36, shifting axle 229, lifter plate 227, support base plate 888, movable plate 226, adjustment axis 225, support base plate lower railway 224.

Fig. 5. it is shown. move hopper 1, flexible subcultivation hole 2, shifting axle 229, support base plate 888, adjustment disk 806, adjustment axis 225, the little frame 808 of support base plate, movable plate 226, lifter plate 227 put kind of passage 68.

Fig. 6. it is shown. to move 228 are sat under hopper, slope track 299, shifting axle 229, lifter plate 227, lifter plate cross-arm 301, Put kind of passage 68.

Fig. 7. it is shown. spring 32 in support shaft, central siphon 882 is supported, length convex key 78 in 06 support shaft of pulley, support shaft 6 are turned The little axle 666 of shape oscillating deck, support base plate 888.

Fig. 8. it is shown. it is mechanically connected 208. belt pulley 201. of abutment sleeve of 300. seeder installing rack of frame, 209. lifting shaft The upper lifting of axle 206. lower axle 207 of the lifting of 202. drive of rotating shaft positioning pipe, 203. eccentric shaft 205..

Fig. 9. it is shown. artificial crosshead handle .301. mullions 302, installing rack 303.

Specific embodiment

One. this project can set machine or artificial two kinds of uses, Fig. 8 described first. and machine sows 300. machine of link 201. belt pulley of driving pulley connection side axle wheel 203 is rotated together, axle lower end connection when having fixed edge axle 205. on axle wheel In lifting, the upper axle lower end connection lifting lower axle one end of the lifting of axle 206. reconnects installing rack 209, seeder through positioning pipe 208. Just it is mounted on installing rack 209, driving pulley 201 goes around just sowing once.

Two. artificial seeding frame Fig. 9, the handle 301 of connection, mullion 302, seeder installing rack 303,

The machine either machine or artificial seeding, operation is the same, when to be sowed, is opened storing bucket cover 538 first, After seed is loaded onto in storage bin hopper 535, field is just drawn in, by the last time, support shaft 6 just withstands on native face, supports in central siphon 882 Spring 32 is mutually pushed up with support shaft 6 and is under pressure, and whole seeder declines in time, while following three runnings can be started.

Three. there is fixed stud shaft 666 in support shaft 6, connection is turned the elongated hole 77 of shape oscillating deck 7, turns 7 jiaos of ends of shape oscillating deck and fix On little axle 777, little axle 777 is fixedly connected on support 883, turns 7 other end of shape oscillating deck and connection sheet 10 connects, contact pin 10 The other end and be connected the junction point 328 for moving hopper assembly 1, move the female rail road that hopper 1 is located at 5 both sides of storage headwall lower discharge port Slide on 533, storage bucket is fixed in frame, when support shaft is depressed, a series of above-mentioned connections can will move hopper 1 and draw in storage Deposit in bucket 535, the seed in bucket will put into subcultivation hole in time.During seeder pull-up, support the spring 32 in central siphon 882 and will can prop up Support 6 drops of axle, a series of above-mentioned connections can will be moved hopper 1 and be released outside storage bucket 535, and the seed in subcultivation hole 2 is just from discharging opening Drop and put kind of pipe 68 and drain to duck bill hole, wait duck bill hole to open input field.

Four. transmission duckbilled opening-closing structure；Oscillating deck 8 and back-moving spring 283, centre are fixed on little axle 282, spring one end It is fixed on oscillating deck, the other end is fixed on 883 wall of support with little axle, and one end of oscillating deck 8 is stretched on long key 78, separately One end connects duckbilled bar 08, and 08 other end of connecting rod stretches frame bottom, and the duckbilled for being connected to frame bottom turns axle 12, turns axle 12 The other end connects connection sheet 102, above connection sheet other end connection activity duckbilled 120, duckbilled 120 and fixation duckbilled 122 and bullet 222 wall lower end of kind of pipe is put in the connection of spring 126, and 126 other end of spring is fixed on to be put on kind of tube wall, and two duckbilleds are harmonious with becoming and sow logical Road.When seeder is depressed, support shaft withstands on native face, and movable duckbilled 120 is pierced in soil with fixed duckbilled 122 simultaneously, is pressed over Support that one end oscillating deck 8 on 78 body side of axial length key slide under long key.Seeder is pulled up, and supports the spring in central siphon 882 Support shaft can be depressed by 32, and support shaft is landed simultaneously with long key 78, and oscillating deck leans against that one end of long key 78 and just depressed, oscillating deck The other end connect the just rise simultaneously of one end connection sheet 08, the lower end of connection sheet 08 penetrates support base plate and duckbilled turns axle 12 and connects Connect, turn one end that the axle other end connects connection sheet 102, the meeting together pull-up of 102 other end connection activity duckbilled of connection sheet 120 is living The lower end of dynamic duckbilled 120 is just opened, at this moment already duck bill hole wait seed just drop field hole, support axle on long key 78 drop overswing During dynamic plate 8, the back-moving spring on movable duckbilled 120 and oscillating deck 8 resets in time, repeats above-mentioned such repeatable operation again, completes Kind of an operation is inserted each time.

Five. move and in the middle of the subcultivation hole 02 of hopper 1, be cased with flexible subcultivation hole 2, flexible subcultivation hole outer wall is set as gear, subcultivation hole 2 external diameters have all size as gear set specifications, inside in vain, and in order to be avoided that seed is stuck in subcultivation hole, in subcultivation hole, bottom sets There is tapered expansion mouth, have the tooth row being fixed on support to coordinate flexible subcultivation hole to come in and go out on the tooth side in subcultivation hole and rotate, subcultivation hole It is fixed on connecting rotating disk, the rotating disk 22 in this subcultivation hole is provided with concavo-convex profile of tooth above, more preferably falls seed input subcultivation hole, control 4 fraction of film-making is covered on rotating disk, and described 4 one end of control sheet is fixed on the face moved in the middle of hopper 1, and the other end sets protrusion nail Shape is scheduled in shifting hopper front aperture, exchange flexible subcultivation hole 2 when, seed guardrail is enclosed into 3 first and is picked up, so that it may by control sheet 4 Somewhat jack-up, protrudes nail and can just deviate to move on the hole in hopper face, then turn on control sheet 4 again, and flexible subcultivation hole 2 can just be taken out Come, after being loaded on applicable subcultivation hole, and control sheet 4 is proceeded to into shifting hopper face, protrusion nail is inserted in the hole for moving hopper face again, then Load onto guardrail enclose 3 can recover sowing.Hopper 1 is moved when operation is come in and gone out, subcultivation hole is rotated simultaneously with rotating disk 22, on rotating disk 22 Seed will be moved and fallen into flexible subcultivation hole, such as exceed subcultivation and cheat quantitative seed, can be fallen out and be controlled by the rotating speed of rotating disk Plant piece and clear out subcultivation hole.

Six. for the more flexible size and number for being suitable for seed, moving below hopper 1 and flexible subcultivation hole 2, be provided with liter Drop plate 227,227 side of lifter plate have cross-arm 301 to be enclosed within the slope track 299 of bottom seat 228, and bottom is sat 228 and is fixed on support base plate Above 888, winding hole is worn on lifter plate 227 and flexibly penetrates shifting axle 229, length of the shifting axle lower end through support base plate 888 Hole, and be fixedly connected on and turn on shape movable plate 226, turning on the track that shape movable plate is enclosed within support base plate, movable plate 226 is another One end that face flexibly connects adjustment axis 225 is turned, the adjustment axis other end is through the small rack 808 being connected under support base plate, ramuscule Frame 808 is provided with cooperation with adjustment axis and adjusts tooth, and 225 other end of adjustment axis is fixedly connected adjustment disk 806, needing seed to increase and decrease, Lifter plate is adjusted apart from height below subcultivation hole 2 with adjustment disk.

Seven. in order to avoid the lifting of support shaft 6 and can support central siphon 882 to produce friction, resistance can be caused, support shaft upper end and The lower end of central siphon is supported to be designed with pulley, the moveable roller is connected on support axial wall, pulley is leaned against in support central siphon during operation Wall slides, and supports the pulley of central siphon lower end to be connected to Ben Bishang, and during operation, pulley can lean against the slip of support shaft outer wall, release resistance Power.

Eight. for more flexible receiving seed size and quantity, female rail road is inserted in 505 upper end of control kind piece before storage bucket 565, the female rail road is fixed on storage headwall, and 505 upper end of control kind piece is provided with the facility that tooth row 512 is coordinated with gear 511, this tooth Wheel is fixed in adjustment axis 513, and adjustment axis are flexibly connected on storage headwall with 516, and the adjustment axis other end is fixedly connected regulation Disk 515, when needing control kind film-making to lift, available adjustment disk is transferred.

Nine. in order to prevent duck bill hole from encountering barrier, the operation of other slotting kind of devices is affected, the left and right on support 888 Side is respectively equipped with spring 017, and antihunting post 17,017 lower end of spring are fixedly connected on above support 888, upper end connection upper bracket 72,17 lower end of antihunting post is connected on support 888, and 17 upper end of antihunting post is docked with the through hole of upper bracket 72, and in bullet Also set up defences in spring 017 and swing locating dowel 17, the duck bill hole that either which is inserted on kind of device encounters barrier, whole inserting plants dress The pressure put all is eliminated by spring 017, and 17 upper end of antihunting post is just stretched out on 72 hole of upper bracket so as to which its seeding apparatus can be smoothly Seeding operation.

Above-mentioned specific embodiment of the present utility model, design concept are not limited to this, all to be conceived to this reality using this With the new change for carrying out unsubstantiality, belong to invade the behavior of this utility model protection domain.

Claims (4)

1. many kinds of seed sowing machines, are provided with the installation position of arrangement including the horizontal direction along frame and are mechanically connected frame, each to install Frame is equiped with respectively inserts kind of a device；Storage bin hopper on support, put kind the spring housing of pipe, support shaft and top in support tube, under End is extended below support, and support shaft is located at the side of storage bin hopper；There is charging aperture on storage bin hopper, be fixed on the top and bottom surface of support Offer discharging opening；Put to plant and be installed in below storage bin hopper on the support of side, be insertion hollow pipe, above lower end connection duckbilled Mouthful, have below storing headwall and move the track that hopper coordinates, it is characterised in that：(1) be provided with above kind of pipe with putting below storage bin hopper The upper opening of subcultivation hole of one plate, with reference to hopper is referred to as moved, shifting hopper one end is turned shape oscillating deck support shaft with connection sheet and is connected, The shifting hopper both sides are provided with shifting sledge and coordinate movement with track, and track can be on wall below storage bin hopper or frame, for pushing away The dynamic drive mechanism for moving the movement of hopper horizontal reciprocating, is provided with discharging opening in the bottom in subcultivation hole；(2) turning shape oscillating deck and be connected Piece moves the screw or little axle that flexible handling are provided between hopper, convenient to exchange the connection tool for moving hopper.

2. various seed sowing machines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that；The discharging opening bottom in the subcultivation hole is provided with liter Drop adjustable plate, the lift adjustment plate both sides have protrusion fourth to be enclosed within the slope track of bottom seat, and adjustable plate rear penetrates empty connection Adjusting rod, adjusting rod are connected on the moving sheet under support base plate, and moving sheet is mounted on the track under the base plate of support, moving sheet On have and penetrate the empty connection through one end adjustment axis energy flexible rotating, external end head has nut to fix, and adjustment axis have tooth one end to pass through The ramuscule being connected under the base plate of support is maked somebody a mere figurehead, and the small rack is had tooth in vain and coordinates regulation, the adjustment axis other end with the tooth of adjustment axis Connection adjustment disk.

3. various seed sowing machines according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that；The described week supported below central siphon While not having pulley, the pulley is flexibly enclosed within axis, and the sky that axis two ends stretch out support shaft tube wall is outer fixed.

4. various seed sowing machines according to claim 3, it is characterised in that；Described support shaft upper end is provided with pulley, The moveable roller is enclosed within axis, and axis two ends are stretched out and support the sky of axial wall outer fixed.