CN208370186U - A kind of manpower dry crop spy moisture in the soil dibbler - Google Patents
A kind of manpower dry crop spy moisture in the soil dibbler Download PDFInfo
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- CN208370186U CN208370186U CN201820946860.8U CN201820946860U CN208370186U CN 208370186 U CN208370186 U CN 208370186U CN 201820946860 U CN201820946860 U CN 201820946860U CN 208370186 U CN208370186 U CN 208370186U
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- deposits cylinder
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of manpower nonirrigated farmlands to visit moisture in the soil dibbler, belong to Seeder technical field, it is simple to provide a kind of structure, it is easy to use, it can be according to the humidity condition of soil, push dry ground aside, the manpower dry crop that sufficient moisture in the soil is sowed visits moisture in the soil dibbler, used technical solution is that the rear portion of branch kinds of bank deposits cylinder is provided with sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on support rod, reset spring is provided between sliding sleeve and lower position block, the bottom of kinds of bank deposits cylinder is provided with taper discharging gate, the lower part of kinds of bank deposits cylinder is provided with feed mechanism for seed, the lower part two sides of support rod are additionally provided with fixed plate, Gu the two sides of kinds of bank deposits cylinder are provided with track-cam, guide sleeve is provided in fixed plate, guide sleeve is slidably fitted with slide bar, one end of slide bar is provided with idler wheel, the other end is connected with soil opening plate by connecting rod, compressed spring is provided between idler wheel and guide sleeve, soil opening plate Bottom be provided with soil humidity sensor, be provided with wetness display unit at the top of kinds of bank deposits cylinder；The utility model, which is widely used in, visits moisture in the soil sowing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of manpower dry crops to visit moisture in the soil dibbler, belong to Seeder technical field.
Background technique
When the scarce moisture in the soil of spring drought is serious, dry ground thickness reaches 5cm or more, traditional seeder can not normally be sowed optimum period, production upper one
As take mechanization to visit moisture in the soil seeder, pass through " slit dry kind wet ", by seed kind in wet soil, it is difficult to solve emergence caused by arid
Problem.It is broadcast for example, visiting moisture in the soil fertilising using corn spy moisture in the soil precision drill (patent No. CN201320600687.3) and corn on dry land
Kind machine (CN201020204702.9) carries out Mechanization sowing, and change can only passively wait rain to sow or replant breeding time shorter crop
The status that the caused underproduction is serious or benefit reduces.But for the small area plot of some Hills or agri-scientific research
When worker carries out plot experiment, mechanized operation can not be carried out, manpower trench digging can only be first passed through, dry ground layer is pushed aside,
Then dibbler is reused by seed kind on wet soil, and point two procedures could be completed to visit moisture in the soil seeding operation, on the one hand time-consuming to take
Work, labor efficiency is lower, and on the other hand, ditching depth leans on experience entirely, cannot be by seed kind in the position that soil moisture is suitable for, shadow
The emergence rate and Phase ofsprouting for ringing seed, cause yield to reduce.
Utility model content
To solve technical problem of the existing technology, it is simple that the utility model provides a kind of structure, easy to use, energy
Enough humidity conditions according to soil, push upper soll layer dry ground aside, and the manpower dry crop that sufficient moisture in the soil is sowed visits moisture in the soil dibbler.
To achieve the above object, technical solution used by the utility model is that a kind of manpower dry crop visits moisture in the soil program request
Device, including kinds of bank deposits cylinder and support rod are provided with upper limit position block at the top of the support rod, and lower part is provided with lower position block, bottom
It is provided with bottom plate, the rear portion of the kinds of bank deposits cylinder is provided with sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on support rod, and the sliding sleeve is under
It is provided with reset spring between limited block, feed inlet is provided at the top of the kinds of bank deposits cylinder, the top two sides of the kinds of bank deposits cylinder are set
It is equipped with handrail, the bottom of the kinds of bank deposits cylinder is provided with taper discharging gate, and the lower part of the kinds of bank deposits cylinder is provided with feed mechanism for seed, the branch
The lower part two sides of strut are additionally provided with fixed plate, and the through-hole passed through for kinds of bank deposits cylinder, the kinds of bank deposits cylinder are provided in the fixed plate
Two sides be provided with track-cam, it is corresponding, guide sleeve is provided in the fixed plate, the guide sleeve is slidably installed
There is slide bar, one end of the slide bar is provided with idler wheel, and the other end is connected with soil opening plate, the position of two soil opening plates by connecting rod
Compressed spring is provided between the lower section of taper discharging gate, the idler wheel and guide sleeve, the idler wheel connects with track-cam
Touching separately pushes dry ground aside for controlling two soil opening plates, and the bottom of the soil opening plate is provided with soil humidity sensor, the storage
Wetness display unit is provided at the top of kind cylinder.
Preferably, the bottom of the fixed plate is additionally provided with guide rail, and sliding block is equipped on the guide rail, described
It is fixed with fixed link on connecting rod, is fixed on sliding block at the top of the fixed link.
Preferably, the feed mechanism for seed includes that seed wheel, baffle, gear and rack gear are constituted, and the baffle is fixed on kinds of bank deposits cylinder
Lower part, be provided with seed dropping hole on the baffle, the rotated down of the baffle is equipped with seed wheel, is arranged on the seed wheel
There is kinds of bank deposits slot, gear is installed on the wheel shaft of the seed wheel, rack gear, the rack and pinion phase are installed in the fixed plate
Engagement.
Preferably, the taper discharging gate includes that fixed mouth and movable nozzle, the fixed mouth are fixed on the bottom of kinds of bank deposits cylinder,
The movable nozzle is mounted on the bottom of kinds of bank deposits cylinder by pin shaft, and torsional spring is provided on the pin shaft, and the outside of the movable nozzle is set
It is equipped with tension spring, the bottom of fixed plate is fixed at the top of the tension spring.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following technical effect that the utility model structure is simple, user
Just, it can once complete to push dry ground and sowing two procedures aside, labor efficiency significantly improves, and passes through the lifting of control kinds of bank deposits cylinder
Highly, control depth of planting, guarantee that sufficient moisture in the soil is sowed, avoid visit moisture in the soil depth it is excessively shallow caused by emergence rate and Phase ofsprouting it is poor
And the problems such as moisture in the soil depth is too deep caused laborious is visited, the emergence rate and Phase ofsprouting of seed are improved, yield is improved.Simultaneously
Auxiliary monitoring is carried out using soil humidity sensor, can more accurately be broadcast seed in the position that soil moisture is suitable for.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and beneficial effect is more clearly understood, with
Lower combination accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific reality described herein
It applies example to be only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of manpower dry crop visits moisture in the soil dibbler, including kinds of bank deposits cylinder 1 and support rod 2, support rod
2 top is provided with upper limit position block 3, and lower part is provided with lower position block 4, and bottom is provided with bottom plate 5, the rear portion setting of kinds of bank deposits cylinder 1
There is sliding sleeve 6, sliding sleeve 6 is slidably mounted on support rod 2, and reset spring 7, kinds of bank deposits cylinder 1 are provided between sliding sleeve 6 and lower position block 4
Top be provided with feed inlet, the top two sides of kinds of bank deposits cylinder 1 are provided with handrail 8, and the bottom of kinds of bank deposits cylinder 1 is provided with taper discharging gate
9, the lower part of kinds of bank deposits cylinder 1 is provided with feed mechanism for seed 10, and the lower part two sides of support rod 2 are additionally provided with fixed plate 11, set in fixed plate 11
It is equipped with the through-hole 12 passed through for kinds of bank deposits cylinder, the two sides of kinds of bank deposits cylinder 1 are provided with track-cam 13, corresponding, fixed plate 11
On be provided with guide sleeve 14, guide sleeve 14 is slidably fitted with slide bar 15, and one end of slide bar 15 is provided with idler wheel 16, and the other end passes through
Connecting rod 17 is connected with soil opening plate 18, the lower section positioned at taper discharging gate 9 of two soil opening plates 18, between idler wheel 16 and guide sleeve 14
It is provided with compressed spring 19, idler wheel 16 is in contact with track-cam 13, separately pushes dry ground aside for controlling two soil opening plates 18, takes off
The bottom of native plate 18 is provided with soil humidity sensor 20, and 1 top of kinds of bank deposits cylinder is provided with wetness display unit 21.
Wherein, feed mechanism for seed 10 includes that seed wheel 25, baffle 26, gear 27 and rack gear 28 are constituted, and baffle 26 is fixed on kinds of bank deposits
The lower part of cylinder 1 is provided with seed dropping hole 29 on baffle 26, and the rotated down of baffle 26 is equipped with seed wheel 25, sets on seed wheel 25
It is equipped with kinds of bank deposits slot 30, gear 27 is installed on the wheel shaft of seed wheel 25, rack gear 28, rack gear 28 and gear are installed in fixed plate 11
27 are meshed.Taper discharging gate 9 includes fixed mouth 31 and movable nozzle 32, and fixed mouth 31 is fixed on the bottom of kinds of bank deposits cylinder 1, movable nozzle
32 are mounted on the bottom of kinds of bank deposits cylinder by pin shaft 33, are provided with torsional spring on pin shaft 33, and the outside of movable nozzle 32 is provided with tension spring 34,
The top of tension spring 34 is fixed on the bottom of fixed plate 11.
When the utility model is used, seed is packed into kinds of bank deposits cylinder.When sowing, bottom plate 5 is supported on soil, for controlling
Soil opening plate 18 processed takes off native depth, while playing a supporting role to entire seeder.Soil opening plate 18 is inserted into soil, the soil of bottom
Earth humidity sensor 20 detects the humidity condition of soil, and humidity information is transmitted to wetness display unit 21 and is shown；Pass through
The position of bottom plate 5 is adjusted, the insertion depth of soil opening plate 18 is adjusted, until soil humidity sensor 20 detects that the humidity of soil is full
When foot sowing, kinds of bank deposits cylinder 1 is controlled by handrail 8 and is moved down.Wherein soil sensor does not need to use every time, can sow
It is preceding that Preliminary detection several times is carried out to soil, it probably determines the surface layer dry ground depth in the region, then carries out program request.In moving process
In, it is divided into three phases, controls depth of planting using the adjustable height of kinds of bank deposits cylinder, can be configured according to Different Crop, the
One stage: track-cam 13 is contacted with idler wheel 16, and idler wheel 16 is rolled along track-cam 13, under the action of track-cam 13, is made
Slide bar 15 is displaced outwardly, promote two soil opening plates 18 separate, the dry ground of upper soll layer is separated, at the same soil opening plate be held apart at it is dynamic
Make；Second stage: when kinds of bank deposits cylinder does not move, the seed in kinds of bank deposits cylinder 1 is entered in kinds of bank deposits slot 30 by seed dropping hole 29.In kinds of bank deposits
When cylinder is mobile, gear 27 and rack gear 28 are contacted, and along 28 idler wheel of rack gear, drive seed wheel 25 to rotate 90 °, seed falls into taper and goes out
Expect in mouth 9；Phase III: after seed falls into taper discharging gate 9, when kinds of bank deposits cylinder 1 is moved to bottommost, tension spring 34 overcomes torsional spring
Active force pulls open rapidly movable nozzle, and seed is fallen into soil.When kinds of bank deposits cylinder 1 moves up, movable nozzle resets, seed wheel
25 90 ° of revolution resets, soil opening plate 18 are combined into subsequent cycle.Whole process is easy to operate,
In addition, the bottom of fixed plate 11 is additionally provided with guide rail 22, sliding block 23, connecting rod 17 are installed on guide rail 22
On be fixed with fixed link 24, the top of fixed link 24 is fixed on sliding block 23.It, being capable of connecting rod movement by the way of fixing up and down
According to steady, it is more preferable that soil opening plate takes off native effect.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all wrap in the utility model model within the spirit and principle of utility model
In enclosing.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of manpower dry crop visits moisture in the soil dibbler, it is characterised in that: including kinds of bank deposits cylinder and support rod, the top of the support rod
Portion is provided with upper limit position block, and lower part is provided with lower position block, and bottom is provided with bottom plate, and the rear portion of the kinds of bank deposits cylinder is provided with cunning
Set, the sliding sleeve are slidably mounted on support rod, and reset spring, the kinds of bank deposits cylinder are provided between the sliding sleeve and lower position block
Top be provided with feed inlet, the top two sides of the kinds of bank deposits cylinder are provided with handrail, and the bottom of the kinds of bank deposits cylinder is provided with taper
Discharging gate, the lower part of the kinds of bank deposits cylinder are provided with feed mechanism for seed, and the lower part two sides of the support rod are additionally provided with fixed plate, described solid
The through-hole passed through for kinds of bank deposits cylinder is provided on fixed board, the two sides of the kinds of bank deposits cylinder are provided with track-cam, corresponding, institute
It states and is provided with guide sleeve in fixed plate, the guide sleeve is slidably fitted with slide bar, and one end of the slide bar is provided with idler wheel, another
End is connected with soil opening plate, the lower section positioned at taper discharging gate of two soil opening plates, the idler wheel and guide sleeve by connecting rod
Between be provided with compressed spring, the idler wheel is in contact with track-cam, for control two soil opening plates separately push dry ground aside, institute
The bottom for stating soil opening plate is provided with soil humidity sensor, is provided with wetness display unit at the top of the kinds of bank deposits cylinder.
2. a kind of manpower dry crop according to claim 1 visits moisture in the soil dibbler, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the fixed plate
Portion is additionally provided with guide rail, and sliding block is equipped on the guide rail, and fixed link, the fixed link are fixed on the connecting rod
Top be fixed on sliding block.
3. a kind of manpower dry crop according to claim 1 visits moisture in the soil dibbler, it is characterised in that: the feed mechanism for seed includes
Seed wheel, baffle, gear and rack gear are constituted, and the baffle is fixed on the lower part of kinds of bank deposits cylinder, is provided with seed dropping hole on the baffle,
The rotated down of the baffle is equipped with seed wheel, and kinds of bank deposits slot is provided on the seed wheel, is pacified on the wheel shaft of the seed wheel
Equipped with gear, rack gear is installed in the fixed plate, the rack and pinion is meshed.
4. a kind of manpower dry crop according to claim 3 visits moisture in the soil dibbler, it is characterised in that: the taper discharging gate
It is fixed on the bottom of kinds of bank deposits cylinder including fixed mouth and movable nozzle, the fixed mouth, the movable nozzle is mounted on kinds of bank deposits by pin shaft
The bottom of cylinder is provided with torsional spring on the pin shaft, and the outside of the movable nozzle is provided with tension spring, is fixed at the top of the tension spring
The bottom of fixed plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820946860.8U CN208370186U (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of manpower dry crop spy moisture in the soil dibbler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820946860.8U CN208370186U (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of manpower dry crop spy moisture in the soil dibbler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208370186U true CN208370186U (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820946860.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208370186U (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2018-06-20 | A kind of manpower dry crop spy moisture in the soil dibbler |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208370186U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108566801A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-09-25 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Manpower dry crop visits moisture in the soil dibbler |
| CN113141818A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-23 | 杭州欣卓科技有限公司 | Agricultural seeder |
| US11818977B2 (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2023-11-21 | Deere & Company | System and method for intercrop planting |
-
2018
- 2018-06-20 CN CN201820946860.8U patent/CN208370186U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108566801A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-09-25 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Manpower dry crop visits moisture in the soil dibbler |
| CN108566801B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2024-01-05 | 山西省农业科学院旱地农业研究中心 | Man-power dibbler for soil moisture detection of dry crops |
| US11818977B2 (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2023-11-21 | Deere & Company | System and method for intercrop planting |
| CN113141818A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-23 | 杭州欣卓科技有限公司 | Agricultural seeder |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190115 |