CN210008208U

CN210008208U - Plant seedling transplanting device

Info

Publication number: CN210008208U
Application number: CN201920821147.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑德秀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-31
Filing date: 2019-05-31
Publication date: 2020-02-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant seedling transplants device, including the arched door support frame the upper end has been link up there is the guiding hole in the middle of the arched door support frame the guiding hole internalization is equipped with hollow casing the casing lower extreme has been link up there is the opening both sides are articulated to have the shovel piece that can lock each other and can shovel into soil, are equipped with the die cavity that can hold plant seedling between two shovel pieces arched door support frame upper end is located the guiding hole both sides and is equipped with vertical fixed block be equipped with the dog on the vertical fixed block respectively be equipped with on the casing and can follow the actuating mechanism that two shovel pieces of guiding hole downstream and roof pressure dog drive foldd each other through the casing be equipped with the guiding mechanism that can adjust the vertical position of dog on the vertical fixed block.

Description

Plant seedling transplanting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant seedling transplants device.

Background

The seedling refers to a young plant body at the initial growth stage after the seed germination; seedling transplantation of plants is very common in agricultural production, for example, seedling supplementing operation is carried out at a seedling shortage position in a field so as to improve the yield of crops per unit area; in the transplanting process, a manual digging and planting mode is adopted, the mode easily causes scattering of the soil at the root of the seedling, damages to the root of the seedling and influences the growth of plants, the transplanting efficiency is low, and the time is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the technical problem that: the utility model provides a plant seedling transplants device can solve artifical transplantation and cause seedling root soil to scatter easily, cause seedling root to damage scheduling problem.

A plant seedling transplanting device comprises an arch door supporting frame, a guide hole is communicated with the upper end in the middle of the arch door supporting frame, a hollow shell is movably arranged in the guide hole, an opening is communicated with the lower end of the shell, shovel blocks which can be mutually buckled and shoveled into soil are hinged on two sides of the opening, a cavity capable of containing plant seedlings is arranged between the two shovel blocks, vertical fixed blocks are arranged on two sides of the guide hole at the upper end of the arch door supporting frame, stop blocks are respectively arranged on the vertical fixed blocks, a driving mechanism which can move downwards along the guide hole through the shell and push the stop blocks to drive the two shovel blocks to be mutually folded is arranged on the shell, an adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting the vertical position of the stop blocks is arranged on the vertical fixed blocks, according to the mechanism, the shell is pushed downwards along the guide hole, and in the downward moving process of the shell, the two shovel blocks are inserted into, simultaneously actuating mechanism can be touched to the dog, and actuating mechanism work drives two shovel pieces and folds each other to shovel into the die cavity with young plant, mention the casing again and just can take out young plant together with soil, prevent scattering of soil, effectual protection seedling root.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises extending blocks arranged at two sides of the shell, a cavity is arranged in each extending block, a first gear is arranged on a hinged shaft of each shovel block, the first gear is arranged in the cavity, a first guide strip and a second guide strip which are vertically arranged are arranged on the inner wall of the cavity at intervals, a first rack which can be meshed with the first gear is movably arranged on the first guide strip, a second rack is arranged at one side of the first rack, a second gear which can be meshed with the second rack is rotatably arranged in the cavity, a moving block is movably arranged on the second guide strip, a third rack which can be meshed with the second gear is arranged at one side of the moving block, a pressing plate is arranged at the upper end of the moving block, a vertical sliding groove is communicated with the cavity at the outer side of each extending block, the pressing plate is movably arranged in the vertical sliding groove, and a locking mechanism which can lock the moving block is arranged in the cavity, the locking mechanism is used for locking the two shovel blocks in a mutually folded or opened state.

Furthermore, the locking mechanism comprises a round hole arranged in the cavity, a positioning steel ball is movably arranged in the round hole, a spring is connected between the positioning steel ball and the bottom wall of the round hole, and positioning grooves capable of being matched with the positioning steel ball are vertically arranged on one side of the moving block at intervals.

Further, guiding mechanism includes that vertical link up the vertical track of setting in vertical fixed block one side, the dog activity sets up in vertical track there are a plurality of draw-in grooves in the vertical interval in the vertical fixed block outside be equipped with the fixture block in the draw-in groove, dog and fixture block fixed connection.

Furthermore, the upper end of the vertical fixing block is provided with a reset block capable of jacking the pressing plate.

Preferably, handles are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the shell.

To sum up, the utility model discloses for its beneficial effect of prior art is:

the utility model discloses a plant seedling transplants device, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use, through this device, at the in-process of transplanting plant seedling, only need promote the casing downwards, the casing drives two shovel pieces and aims at the seedling that inserts and want to transplant, the dog is touched simultaneously in the casing downward movement, thereby start actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism drives two shovel pieces and folds, press from both sides the soil around the tight seedling, lift the transplanting device, the seedling takes out simultaneously and soil around, the whole position of transplanting that moves to of seedling and soil that will take out at last can, this transplanting device has improved transplanting efficiency, additionally, the seedling transplants in the lump with soil around, prevent that the root of seedling from damaging, the vertical position that can adjust the dog simultaneously according to the root position of seedling, consequently, seedling transplanting's survival rate has been improved, and the seedling postponing period has been shortened by a wide margin.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the shovel block of the present invention in half section when it is deployed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a half-section of the shovel block of the present invention when folded;

fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 4.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following description and embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

a plant seedling transplanting device as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the specific implementation direction is as follows: comprises an arch door supporting frame 1, a guide hole 2 is penetrated at the upper end in the middle of the arch door supporting frame 1, a hollow shell 3 is movably arranged in the guide hole 2, an opening 4 is penetrated at the lower end of the shell 3, shovel blocks 5 which can be mutually buckled and shoveled into soil are hinged at two sides of the opening 4, a cavity 6 which can contain plant seedlings is arranged between the two shovel blocks 5, vertical fixing blocks 7 are arranged at two sides of the guide hole 2 at the upper end of the arch door supporting frame 1, a stop block 8 is respectively arranged on the vertical fixing blocks 7, a driving mechanism 100 which can move downwards along the guide hole 2 through the shell 3 and push the stop block 8 to drive the two shovel blocks 5 to be mutually folded is arranged on the shell 3, an adjusting mechanism 200 which can adjust the vertical position of the stop block 8 is arranged on the vertical fixing block 7, when in operation, the arch door supporting frame 1 is arranged above the seedlings to be transplanted, the seedling is aimed at to the opening 4 of casing 3, press down along guiding hole 2 at handle 61 through holding, make two shovel pieces 5 inject earth, casing 3 has touched dog 8 simultaneously pushing down, thereby actuating mechanism 100 has been driven, actuating mechanism 100 drives two shovel pieces 5 and folds, two shovel pieces 5 fold and form die cavity 6, the seedling root is in die cavity 6 this moment, thereby mention casing 3 can, simultaneously can be according to the seedling root of the different degree of depth, through the vertical position of adjustment mechanism 200 adjustment dog 8, thereby can adjust the time of folding together of two shovel pieces 5, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use.

In the utility model, the driving mechanism 100 comprises extending blocks 21 arranged at two sides of a shell 3, a cavity 22 is arranged in the extending blocks 21, a first gear 23 is arranged on a hinged shaft of the shovel block 5, the first gear 23 is arranged in the cavity 22, a first guide bar 24 and a second guide bar 202 which are vertically arranged are arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the cavity 22, a first rack 25 which can be meshed with the first gear 23 is movably arranged on the first guide bar 24, a second rack 26 is arranged at one side of the first rack 25, a second gear 27 which can be meshed with the second rack 26 is rotatably arranged in the cavity 22, a moving block 28 is movably arranged on the second guide bar 202, a third rack 29 which can be meshed with the second gear 27 is arranged at one side of the moving block 28, a pressing plate 201 is arranged at the upper end of the moving block 28, a vertical chute 203 is communicated with the cavity 22 at the outer side of the extending blocks 21, the pressing plate 201 is movably arranged in the vertical sliding groove 203, a locking mechanism 300 capable of locking the moving block 28 is arranged in the cavity 22, the locking mechanism 300 is used for locking the two shovel blocks 5 in a mutually folded or opened state, a reset block 51 capable of jacking the pressing plate 201 is arranged at the upper end of the vertical fixing block 7, when the shovel is in work, the shell 3 drives all parts in the extending block 21 to move downwards together, when the pressing plate 201 touches the stop block 8, the stop block 8 can stop the pressing plate 201 to move, the shell 3 continues to move downwards, so that the pressing plate 201 moves upwards relative to the shell 3, the pressing plate 201 drives the third rack 29 to move upwards through the moving block 28 to be meshed with the second gear 27, the second gear 27 rotates to be meshed with the second rack 26 to drive the second rack 26 to move downwards, and simultaneously drives the first rack 25 to move downwards to be meshed with the first gear 23, so as to drive the first gear 23 to rotate, first gear 23 rotates and drives shovel piece 5 and inwards turns to press from both sides the seedling together with soil tightly, this moment through locking mechanical system 300 with shovel piece 5 locking motionless, prevent seedling and soil scatter, the same reason, when needing two shovel pieces 5 to launch, through the clamp plate 201 roof pressure reset block 51 that makes progress, move down when clamp plate 201, thereby launch two shovel pieces 5.

The utility model discloses in locking mechanical system 300 is including setting up the round hole 31 in cavity 22 round hole 31 internalization is equipped with location steel ball 32 be connected with spring 33 between location steel ball 32 and the round hole 31 diapire the vertical interval in movable block 28 one side is equipped with can with location steel ball 32 complex positioning groove 34, and in the during operation, location steel ball 32 rolls and falls positioning groove 34, and the location is realized to the roof pressure of rethread spring 33, and when location steel ball 32 and the 34 cooperation of positioning groove of top, two shovel pieces 5 are in the expansion state, and when location steel ball 32 and the 34 cooperation of positioning groove of below, two shovel pieces 5 are in the closure state, simple structure is practical.

The utility model discloses in guiding mechanism 200 includes vertical track 41 that link up the setting in 7 one sides of vertical fixed block, the activity of dog 8 sets up in vertical track 41 there are a plurality of draw-in grooves 42 at the vertical interval in the 7 outsides of vertical fixed block be equipped with fixture block 43 in the draw-in groove 42, dog 8 and fixture block 43 fixed connection, the during operation, when needs adjustment dog 8 position, only need thereby take out fixture block 43 in the draw-in groove 42, then according to the height that needs, in putting fixture block 43 into draw-in groove 42 again, simple structure, convenient operation.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and the present invention can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications and changes fall into the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant seedling transplants device which characterized in that: comprises an arch door supporting frame (1), a guide hole (2) is penetrated through the upper end of the middle of the arch door supporting frame (1), a hollow shell (3) is movably arranged in the guide hole (2), an opening (4) is penetrated through the lower end of the shell (3), shovel blocks (5) which can be mutually buckled and shoveled into soil are hinged on two sides of the opening (4), a cavity (6) which can contain plant seedlings is arranged between the two shovel blocks (5), vertical fixed blocks (7) are arranged at the upper end of the arch door supporting frame (1) and positioned at the two sides of the guide hole (2), the vertical fixing blocks (7) are respectively provided with a stop block (8), the shell (3) is provided with a driving mechanism (100) which can move downwards along the guide hole (2) through the shell (3) and can push the stop block (8) so as to drive the two shovel blocks (5) to be mutually folded, an adjusting mechanism (200) capable of adjusting the vertical position of the stop block (8) is arranged on the vertical fixing block (7).

2. A plant seedling transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving mechanism (100) comprises extension blocks (21) disposed at both sides of said housing (3), a cavity (22) is disposed in said extension blocks (21), a first gear (23) is disposed on a hinge shaft of said shovel block (5), said first gear (23) is disposed in said cavity (22), a first guide bar (24) and a second guide bar (202) are vertically disposed at an interval on an inner wall of said cavity (22), a first rack (25) capable of engaging with said first gear (23) is movably disposed on said first guide bar (24), a second rack (26) is disposed at one side of said first rack (25), a second gear (27) capable of engaging with said second rack (26) is rotatably mounted in said cavity (22), a moving block (28) is movably disposed on said second guide bar (202), a third rack (29) capable of being meshed with a second gear (27) is arranged on one side of the moving block (28), a pressing plate (201) is arranged at the upper end of the moving block (28), a vertical sliding groove (203) is communicated with the cavity (22) on the outer side of the extending block (21), the pressing plate (201) is movably arranged in the vertical sliding groove (203), a locking mechanism (300) capable of locking the moving block (28) is arranged in the cavity (22), and the locking mechanism (300) is used for locking the two shovel blocks (5) in a mutually folded or opened state.

3. A young plant transplanting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said locking mechanism (300) comprises a circular hole (31) disposed in said cavity (22), a positioning steel ball (32) is movably disposed in said circular hole (31), a spring (33) is connected between said positioning steel ball (32) and the bottom wall of said circular hole (31), and a positioning groove (34) capable of engaging with said positioning steel ball (32) is vertically disposed at an interval on one side of said movable block (28).

4. A plant seedling transplanting device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said adjusting mechanism (200) comprises a vertical rail (41) vertically penetrating one side of a vertical fixing block (7), said stopper (8) is movably disposed in the vertical rail (41), a plurality of slots (42) are vertically spaced outside said vertical fixing block (7), a block (43) is disposed in said slots (42), and said stopper (8) is fixedly connected to said block (43).

5. A plant seedling transplanting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a restoring block (51) capable of pressing the pressing plate (201) is provided at the upper end of the vertical fixing block (7).

6. A young plant transplantation device according to claim 1, wherein grips (61) are provided at both sides of the upper end of said housing (3).