CN204583260U - A kind of husking machine for grain - Google Patents

A kind of husking machine for grain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204583260U
CN204583260U CN201520116292.5U CN201520116292U CN204583260U CN 204583260 U CN204583260 U CN 204583260U CN 201520116292 U CN201520116292 U CN 201520116292U CN 204583260 U CN204583260 U CN 204583260U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stone roller
fixing
cereal
casing
taper seat
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520116292.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金雅娟
乔彦明
孙建
景泉
岳宏
刘爽
王鶴宇
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Liaoning Petrochemical Vocational and Technical College
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Liaoning Petrochemical Vocational and Technical College
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Priority to CN201520116292.5U priority Critical patent/CN204583260U/en
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Publication of CN204583260U publication Critical patent/CN204583260U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of husking machine for grain.Comprise: casing, be provided with slideway in the middle; Fixing stone roller, fixing stone roller is annular, and form a taper seat upwards caved in the bottom of fixing stone roller, described taper seat comprises first conical surface and second conical surface; Rotate and grind, the described stone roller that rotates is arranged on fixing below of grinding, rotate and grind formation taper seat raised up, the taper seat that described rotation stone roller raises up and the taper seat that fixing stone roller upwards caves in match, described rotate grind and fixing grinds between forms the stone roller gap passed through for cereal, rotate stone roller and turning cylinder is connected; And position adjusting mechanism, described position adjusting mechanism is slidably connected with casing by slideway, and rotatable being supported on position adjusting mechanism is ground in described rotation.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the stone roller gap of rotating between stone roller with fixing stone roller is adjustable, is applicable to varigrained cereal; Cereal uniform force in de-hulling process, put forward the quality of threshing.

Description

A kind of husking machine for grain
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, and particularly one is fixing grinds and grind apart from adjustable husking machine for grain between rotation stone roller.
Background technology
Cereal comprises Chinese sorghum, corn, millet, wheat etc., mainly grass.It is traditional staple food of many Asia people.These class cereal must carry out deep processing before consumption, and first step processing is exactly cereal dehulling process, and grain decorticating machine is exactly the machinery that this type of cereal carries out dehulling process.
Traditional husking machine for grain, generally includes a pair stone roller or roller, the roll gap formed between the two and grind gap, and the cereal of band shell is through the extruding of roller or stone roller, and casing rupture, reaches the object of shelling.But because the distance of grinding between roller is fixing, often be only applicable to one or more cereal, in addition, because cereal is when shelling, the direct contact had is ground or roller, and what have is then indirectly be squeezed by other cereal, therefore, the extruding be subject to and frictional force are uneven, and this just causes some grain grinding and some cereal fails to shell, the quality of impact shelling.
Therefore, a kind of cereal that can either be applicable to multiple granularity, can make again cereal husking machine for grain of uniform force in de-hulling process become the key of dealing with problems.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rotation to grind the adjustable husking machine for grain in position, can be applicable to multiple varigrained cereal and use.
The utility model also has an object to be to provide a kind of cereal that can make to be less than or equal to two-layer thickness through grinding gap, makes the husking machine for grain of its uniform stressed.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme, and a kind of husking machine for grain, comprising:
Casing, is provided with slideway in the middle;
Fixing stone roller, fixing stone roller is annular, and form a taper seat upwards caved in the bottom of fixing stone roller, described taper seat comprises first conical surface and second conical surface;
Rotate and grind, the described stone roller that rotates is arranged on fixing below of grinding, rotate and grind formation taper seat raised up, the taper seat that described rotation stone roller raises up and the taper seat that fixing stone roller upwards caves in match, described rotate grind and fixing grinds between forms the stone roller gap passed through for cereal, rotate stone roller and turning cylinder is connected; And
Position adjusting mechanism, described position adjusting mechanism is slidably connected with casing by slideway, and rotatable being supported on position adjusting mechanism is ground in described rotation.
Preferably, described position adjusting mechanism comprises:
Bearing mounting base, described bearing mounting base is for supporting described turning cylinder, and bearing mounting base is connected to casing internal by radial gusset and inner core;
Described inner core, inner core is slidably attached to casing by slideway, and is optionally fixed on the diverse location at casing by lock-screw.
Preferably, being provided with cover on the top of casing, being provided with charging aperture in the side of cover, being provided with the sieve plate for screening out larger impurity particle at described charging aperture place.
Preferably, the material running water plate for controlling the cereal quantity for shelling entered in casing is provided with in the below of described sieve plate.
Preferably, described rotation is ground and fixing stone roller is respectively equipped with elastic rubber layer.
Preferably, salient point for increasing frictional force and groove is laid with at described elastic rubber layer.
Preferably, described stone roller gap from top to bottom increases gradually.
Preferably, described first conical surface and the smooth connection of second conical surface, described first conical surface is used for grinding with rotation coordinating the cereal for shelling that extrudes and rub, and described second conical surface is for guiding the rear cereal whereabouts of shelling.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, rotate the stone roller gap of grinding between fixing stone roller adjustable, be applicable to the cereal shelling of different grain size size.
2, rotate the stone roller gap of grinding between fixing stone roller and for grain to be less than or equal to two-layer thickness process, thus its uniform force in de-hulling process can be made, prevent cereal from being pulverized in de-hulling process or fail to shell completely, putting forward the quality of threshing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of husking machine for grain of the utility model.
In figure: discharging opening 1, turning cylinder 2, bearing mounting base 3, rotates stone roller 4, slideway 5, sieve plate 6, charging aperture 7, material running water plate 8, fixing stone roller 9, lock-screw 10, inner core 11, gusset 12, cover 13, casing 14.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, utility model is described in further detail, can implements according to this with reference to description word to make those skilled in the art.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of husking machine for grain, casing 14, being provided with the discharging opening 1 for discharging the rear cereal of shelling, in the middle part of described casing 14, being provided with slideway 5 in casing 14 bottom; Cover 13, cover 13 is connected to the upper of casing 14, being provided with the charging aperture 7 for putting into cereal for shelling, being provided with at cover 13 center the circular hole entering casing 14 inside for cereal for shelling in the side of cover 13; Fixing stone roller 9, fixing stone roller 9 is connected on cover 13, and fixing stone roller 9 is in annular, and form a taper seat upwards caved in the bottom of fixing stone roller 9, described taper seat comprises first conical surface and second conical surface; Rotate stone roller 4, rotate the below that stone roller 4 is arranged on fixing stone roller 9, rotate stone roller 4 and form a taper seat raised up, the taper seat that rotation stone roller raises up and the taper seat that fixing stone roller upwards caves in match, and are rotating the stone roller gap being formed between stone roller 4 and fixing stone roller 9 and pass through for cereal; Position adjusting mechanism, described position adjusting mechanism is slidably connected with casing 14 by slideway 5, and rotatable being supported on position adjusting mechanism is ground in described rotation.
In use, first according to the size of cereal granularity for shelling, the position of adjusting position governor motion in casing 14, and then regulate the stone roller gap of rotating between stone roller 4 and fixing stone roller 9, the size of stone roller gap is met pass through to be less than or equal to two-layer thickness for grain, open the motor that turning cylinder 2 connects, after rotation stone roller 4 stability of rotation, again cereal is imported in charging aperture 7, grain for shelling be less than or equal to two-layer thickness through rotation stone roller 4 and fixing stone roller 9 roll and husk comes off after rubbing, cereal after shelling and husk discharge hulling machine outside via discharging opening 1, due to its uniform force in de-hulling process, thus avoid cereal in de-hulling process, pulverized or fail the situation that shells completely, and then put forward the quality of threshing.
In another embodiment, described position adjusting mechanism comprises, bearing mounting base 3, and described bearing mounting base 3 is for supporting described turning cylinder 2, and it is inner that bearing mounting base 3 is connected to casing 14 by radial gusset 12 and inner core 11; Described inner core 11, inner core is slidably attached to casing 14 by slideway 5, and is optionally fixed at casing 14 diverse location vertically by lock-screw 10.
In another embodiment, the charging aperture 7 for putting into cereal for shelling is provided with in the side of cover 13, the cross section of described charging aperture is rectangle, being provided with the sieve plate 6 for screening out larger impurity particle at described charging aperture 7 place, entering hulling machine internal damage to prevent impurity particle and rotating stone roller 4 and fixing stone roller 9.Sieve plate 6 is dismountable is arranged on charging aperture inside, can select the sieve plate of different model according to the granule size of band hulled grain.
In another embodiment, the material running water plate 8 for controlling the cereal quantity for shelling entered in casing 14 is provided with in the below of described sieve plate 6, material running water plate 8 is rectangular platy structure, can insert in a manual fashion or extract, by inserting or extract material running water plate 8, the quantity entering cereal in hulling machine can be controlled, thus prevent the situation because disposable interpolation cereal too much causes hulling machine to block.
In another embodiment, described rotation stone roller 4 and fixing stone roller 9 are respectively equipped with elastic rubber layer, elastic rubber layer matches with rotation stone roller 4 and fixing stone roller 9 respectively, described elastic rubber layer can be made up of the high-molecular organic material such as polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), elastic rubber layer can alleviate the pressure and frictional force that rotate stone roller 4 and fixing stone roller 9, avoids because pressure and frictional force cause grain grinding.
In another embodiment, salient point for increasing frictional force and groove is laid with at described elastic rubber layer, described be distributed in rotate salient point on stone roller 4 and fixing stone roller 9 and groove mutually corresponding, cereal is between salient point and groove in de-hulling process, be subject to extruding fully and friction, it can be made to shell faster, thus improve the shelling efficiency of hulling machine.
In another embodiment, cereal is in de-hulling process, by the initial state with housing, to the state loosening with housing, its volume increases gradually, and described stone roller gap from top to bottom increases gradually, is convenient to cereal and falls smoothly, avoid cereal to be in for a long time and rotate the stressed mistake situation pulverized for a long time between stone roller 4 and fixing stone roller 9, ensure that the integrity of the rear cereal of shelling.
In another embodiment, first conical surface on described fixing stone roller and the smooth connection of second conical surface, avoid the place that cereal residue connects at first conical surface and second conical surface, described first conical surface is used for grinding with rotation coordinating the cereal for shelling that extrudes and rub, and described second conical surface falls for guiding the rear cereal of shelling.
As mentioned above, the utility model is slidably connected to casing internal by slideway 5 due to described inner core 11, so rotation is ground and fixing grind between stone roller gap adjustable, therefore make hulling machine be applicable to the cereal of different grain size size.In addition, rotate the stone roller gap of grinding between fixing stone roller and for grain to be less than or equal to two-layer thickness process, thus its uniform force in de-hulling process can be made, prevent cereal from being pulverized in de-hulling process or fail to shell completely, putting forward the quality of threshing.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable field of the present utility model completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the utility model is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.

Claims (8)

1. a husking machine for grain, is characterized in that, comprising:
Casing, is provided with slideway in the middle;
Fixing stone roller, fixing stone roller is annular, and form a taper seat upwards caved in the bottom of fixing stone roller, described taper seat comprises first conical surface and second conical surface;
Rotate and grind, the described stone roller that rotates is arranged on fixing below of grinding, rotate and grind formation taper seat raised up, the taper seat that described rotation stone roller raises up and the taper seat that fixing stone roller upwards caves in match, described rotate grind and fixing grinds between forms the stone roller gap passed through for cereal, rotate stone roller and turning cylinder is connected; And
Position adjusting mechanism, described position adjusting mechanism is slidably connected with casing by slideway, and rotatable being supported on position adjusting mechanism is ground in described rotation.
2. husking machine for grain according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described position adjusting mechanism comprises:
Bearing mounting base, described bearing mounting base is for supporting described turning cylinder, and bearing mounting base is connected to casing internal by radial gusset and inner core;
Described inner core, inner core is slidably attached to casing by slideway, and is optionally fixed on the diverse location at casing by lock-screw.
3. husking machine for grain according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: be provided with cover on the top of casing, is provided with charging aperture in the side of cover, is provided with the sieve plate for screening out larger impurity particle at described charging aperture place.
4. husking machine for grain according to claim 3, is characterized in that: be provided with the material running water plate for controlling the cereal quantity for shelling entered in casing in the below of described sieve plate.
5. husking machine for grain according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described rotation is ground and fixing stone roller is respectively equipped with elastic rubber layer.
6. husking machine for grain according to claim 5, is characterized in that: be laid with salient point for increasing frictional force and groove at described elastic rubber layer.
7. husking machine for grain according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described stone roller gap from top to bottom increases gradually.
8. husking machine for grain according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described first conical surface and the smooth connection of second conical surface, described first conical surface is used for grinding with rotation coordinating the cereal for shelling that extrudes and rub, and described second conical surface falls for guiding the rear cereal of shelling.
CN201520116292.5U 2015-02-26 2015-02-26 A kind of husking machine for grain Expired - Fee Related CN204583260U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107138203A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-08 宿州市埇桥区生态康石磨面粉厂 Side feed type cereal abrasive working appts
CN107649232A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-02-02 贵州安顺顺达机械服务有限公司 A kind of Job's tears shelling mill
CN107694658A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-16 全椒县崇明米业有限公司 A kind of paddy is peeled off separating one-piece
CN107744846A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-02 全椒县崇明米业有限公司 A kind of paddy husking equipment of retrofit
CN107855153A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-30 全椒县崇明米业有限公司 A kind of efficient paddy husking apparatus
CN114505115A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-05-17 深圳市麦稻科技有限公司 Cereal grinding mechanism and cereal grinding device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107138203A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-08 宿州市埇桥区生态康石磨面粉厂 Side feed type cereal abrasive working appts
CN107649232A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-02-02 贵州安顺顺达机械服务有限公司 A kind of Job's tears shelling mill
CN107694658A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-16 全椒县崇明米业有限公司 A kind of paddy is peeled off separating one-piece
CN107744846A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-02 全椒县崇明米业有限公司 A kind of paddy husking equipment of retrofit
CN107855153A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-30 全椒县崇明米业有限公司 A kind of efficient paddy husking apparatus
CN107694658B (en) * 2017-10-30 2020-03-24 全椒县崇明米业有限公司 Rice husking and separating all-in-one machine
CN114505115A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-05-17 深圳市麦稻科技有限公司 Cereal grinding mechanism and cereal grinding device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150826

Termination date: 20160226

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee