CN209810247U

CN209810247U - Flaxseed peeling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN209810247U
Application number: CN201920266471.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵晋民
Original assignee: Shouyang Lierkang Edible Oil Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shouyang Lierkang Edible Oil Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-04
Filing date: 2019-03-04
Publication date: 2019-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-04

Abstract

The utility model provides a linseed peeling equipment, includes the frame, be provided with separating disc and lower separating disc in the frame, it is provided with to rub the desquamatory to go up separating disc upper portion, rub and rub the desquamatory including fixing the last dish of rubbing the roller in the clamshell and fix the lower dish of rubbing the roller in the lower dish of rubbing the roller pivot down, rub the roller central point department down and be provided with the distributor, distributor upper portion is provided with the feed inlet. The utility model discloses simple structure sets up great clearance through hanging wall and lower wall within a definite time, rubs the flax seed with the hands and grinds the dish and rub with the hands, and its desquamation dynamics is comparatively soft, makes flax seed skin and seed separation through rubbing with the hands and grinding with moderate pressure, and does not destroy the integrality of seed grain basically. And the peeling rate is higher. Set up the distributor and keep off along for the flaxseed carries out rubbing and grinds the dish after the distribution evenly, and the flaxseed is thrown away the back by the lower wall through the centrifugation and keeps off along bumping and the minor part that makes does not peel the flaxseed carries out the secondary and peels, has improved the rate of peeling greatly.

Description

Flaxseed peeling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a linseed processing equipment specifically is a linseed desquamation equipment, is applicable to the linseed finish machining production.

Background

The prior flaxseed dehulling method adopts centrifugal rotary disc high-speed impact, or adopts a milling disc and a screen mesh, namely an upper disc and a lower disc rubbing processing device, or a roller extrusion peeling device, etc. to dehulle, and the dehulled seed and peel mixture is separated by gravity air separation, for example, the flaxseed dehulling separation method and equipment disclosed in Chinese patent 2006100129380 separates the flaxseed by the screen mesh after high-speed centrifugal dehulled and then is subjected to electrostatic separation. The method and equipment for flaxseed dehulling and separating disclosed in chinese patent 2011100447007 adopts centrifugal dehulling, wind blowing, then speed reduction separation, air separation in an air separation box, and friction separation of the unhulled partial kernels to obtain purer flaxseed kernels. Chinese patent 201310630673.0 discloses a method and a machine for peeling flaxseeds by rubbing with a serrated sand roller and a concave-convex screen. In addition, a roller extruding and peeling device is adopted, and due to the small gap between the rollers, the flax seed shells are cracked by extrusion, so that the method has the advantages of high seed kernel crushing rate, large waste and high finished product cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses to the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, designed a linseed desquamation equipment. The problem that peeling efficiency is low or the structure is complex in the prior similar technology is solved.

The utility model discloses a linseed peeling equipment, which comprises a frame, be provided with separation disc and lower separation disc in the frame, characterized by frame upper portion be provided with at least one and rub the desquamatory with the hands, rub with the hands and grind the desquamatory including fixing rub with the hands on the clamshell rub with the hands the dish with the hands down and fix and rub the dish with the hands down in the dish pivot of rubbing with the hands, the hanging wall that rubs with the hands down is provided with material distributor, material distributor upper portion be provided with the feed inlet.

The flaxseed peeling equipment is characterized in that the upper rubbing and rolling disc comprises a horizontal disc top, a columnar connector is arranged in the middle of the disc top, a middle hole of the columnar connector is a blanking hole, an external thread is arranged on the periphery of the columnar connector and is matched with an internal thread in a hole in the shell cover, a downward inclined platform is arranged on the periphery of the horizontal disc top, the extension of the inclined platform is a vertical blocking edge, and the lower rubbing and rolling disc is arranged on the inner side of the blocking edge.

The flaxseed dehulling equipment is characterized in that the columnar connector is provided with an upper rubbing and rolling disc adjusting handle.

The flax seed peeling equipment is characterized in that 2-4 rubbing and rolling peeling machines are arranged, the gap between the inner side surface of the top of the upper rubbing and rolling disc and the upper disc surface of the lower rubbing and rolling disc is 0.8-1.2 cm, and the gap between the periphery of the lower rubbing and rolling disc and the blocking edge of the upper rubbing and rolling disc is 1.5-2.5 cm.

The utility model discloses a linseed desquamation equipment, simple structure sets up great clearance through hanging wall and lower wall within a definite time, rubs the linseed with the hands and rolls the dish from top to bottom, and its desquamation dynamics is comparatively soft, makes linseed skin and seed separation through rubbing with the hands and rolling with moderate pressure, and does not basically destroy the integrality of seed grain. And the peeling rate is higher, and the one-time peeling rate can reach more than 95%. Set up the distributor and keep off along for the flaxseed carries out rubbing and grinds the dish after the distribution evenly, and the flaxseed is thrown away the back by the lower wall through the centrifugation and keeps off along bumping and the minor part that makes does not peel the flaxseed carries out the secondary and peels, has improved the rate of peeling greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a flax seed dehulling apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the rubbing and peeling machine;

figure 3 is a schematic view of the upper tray structure.

In the figure, 1-machine base, 2-upper separation disc, 3-lower separation disc, 4-rubbing peeling machine, 5-flaxseed husk outlet, 6-first outlet, 7-second outlet, 8-hopper, 9-adjusting handle, 10-upper rubbing disc, 11-housing, 12-material distributor, 13-lower rubbing disc, 14-lower rubbing disc rotating shaft, 15-external thread, 16-disc top, 17-inclined table, 18-blocking edge, 19-blanking hole and 20-columnar connector.

Detailed Description

Referring to the attached drawing 1, the utility model discloses a flaxseed peeling apparatus, including frame 1, be provided with the last separating disc 2 and the lower separating disc 3 that constitute by vibrating screen on the frame, the side of going up separating disc and lower separating disc is provided with first export 6 and second export 7 respectively, and the side of frame is provided with linseed skin export 5, is fixed with in the frame on last separating disc upper portion and rubs with the hands and grinds peeling machine 4, rub with the hands and grind peeling machine and can set up one or two or more, be provided with three in this embodiment and rub with the hands and grind peeling machine.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the rubbing and grinding peeler of the present invention includes a housing 11 fixed to the frame, and a central fixing hole with an internal thread is formed in the housing. The upper rubbing and rolling disc 10 comprises a horizontal disc top 16, a cylindrical connector 20 is arranged in the middle of the disc top, a middle hole of the cylindrical connector is a blanking hole 19, an external thread 15 is arranged on the periphery of the cylindrical connector and is in threaded matching with a central fixing hole of a shell cover 11, a downward inclined table 17 is arranged on the periphery of the horizontal disc top, the extension of the inclined table is a vertical blocking edge 18, an adjusting handle 9 is further arranged on the upper portion of the cylindrical connector, the upper rubbing and rolling disc is arranged inside the shell cover in a use state, and a hopper 8 is arranged on the blanking hole. The upper end of the lower rubbing and rolling disc rotating shaft 14 is fixed with the center of the lower rubbing and rolling disc 13, the other end of the lower rubbing and rolling disc rotating shaft is fixed on the frame and is connected with a rotating shaft motor, a conical material distributor 12 is fixed at the center of the upper disc surface of the lower rubbing and rolling disc, and the center point of the conical material distributor is aligned with the center shaft of the discharging hole 19. The lower rubbing and rolling disc is arranged at the inner side of the blocking edge in a use state.

In a use state, the gap between the inner side surface of the top of the upper rubbing and rolling disc and the upper disc surface of the lower rubbing and rolling disc is 0.8-1.2 cm, and the gap can be adjusted through the adjusting handle. The clearance between the periphery of the lower twisting and rolling disc and the inner side surface of the blocking edge of the upper twisting and rolling disc is 1.5-2.5 cm.

When the flax seed peeling machine works, materials are put into the hopper, fall to the material distributor through the discharging holes and are uniformly dispersed on the disc surface of the lower twisting disc, the surface temperature of flax seed husks rises and breaks through twisting, when the materials are twisted from the center of the disc surface to the edge of the disc surface and are separated from the disc surface, the materials are thrown to the inner side surface of the blocking edge due to inertia, the cracks of the surface skin are expanded in the collision process, the flax seed kernels and the husks are separated and fall onto the upper separation disc 2, the flax seed kernels and the husks respectively flow out from respective outlets through two-step separation, and part of flax seeds which are not separated are lifted to the hopper again and enter a secondary peeling process.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a linseed peeling equipment, includes frame (1), be provided with separating disc (2) and lower separating disc (3) in the frame, characterized by frame upper portion be provided with at least one and rub and grind peeling machine (4) with the hands, rub with the hands and grind peeling machine including fixing on the clamshell rub with the hands and roll dish (10) and fix and rub with the hands down and roll dish (13) on rolling a set pivot (14) with the hands down, the last wall face of rolling with the hands down is provided with material distributor (12), material distributor upper portion be provided with feed inlet (8).

2. A flaxseed dehulling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said upper grating disk comprises a horizontal disk top (16), a cylindrical connector (20) is provided in the middle of said disk top, said cylindrical connector has a central hole as a blanking hole (19), an external thread (15) is provided on the periphery of the cylindrical connector to match the internal thread of the central hole of said casing, a downward sloping platform (17) is provided along the periphery of the horizontal disk top, said sloping platform extends outward to form a vertical baffle (18), and said lower grating disk is disposed inside said baffle.

3. A flaxseed dehuller apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said columnar coupler is provided with an upper grating disk adjustment handle (9).

4. The flaxseed peeling device according to claim 2, wherein 2-4 rubbing and peeling machines are arranged, the gap between the top inner side surface of the upper rubbing disc and the upper disc surface of the lower rubbing disc is 0.8-1.2 cm, and the gap between the periphery of the lower rubbing disc and the blocking edge of the upper rubbing disc is 1.5-2.5 cm.