CN107855153A - A kind of efficient paddy husking apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of efficient paddy husking apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107855153A CN107855153A CN201711032857.1A CN201711032857A CN107855153A CN 107855153 A CN107855153 A CN 107855153A CN 201711032857 A CN201711032857 A CN 201711032857A CN 107855153 A CN107855153 A CN 107855153A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotary table
- lower rotary
- mill disc
- feed pipe
- upper mill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000001624 Hip Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000879952 Campostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 Tears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
- B02B3/02—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
- B02B7/02—Feeding or discharging devices
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient paddy husking apparatus, upper mill disc is horizontal with lower rotary table and is coaxially disposed, opening is provided with the middle part of upper mill disc, feed pipe runs through the opening vertically, feed pipe is coaxially disposed with lower rotary table and lower end is fixed with lower rotary table, feed pipe is provided with the cloth hole between upper mill disc and lower rotary table, and upper mill disc, which is provided with to grind, expects that raised and lower rotary table is provided with deflector chute, and drive mechanism driving lower rotary table, which rotates, realizes cloth.Pass through the efficient paddy husking apparatus of above-mentioned optimization design, structural design optimization is reasonable, by being fed between the upward mill disc of feed pipe and lower rotary table, passes through the rotation of lower rotary table, on the one hand, realize that paddy material by the cloth in cloth hole, on the other hand, grinds the raised stone roller material to paddy material of material in feed pipe on mill disc in realization under the action of the centrifugal force, another further aspect, paddy core through shelling is dropped in deflector chute, under the action of the centrifugal force to periphery discharging, so as to realize charging, shelling, lower package integral.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to paddy husking technical field, more particularly to a kind of efficient paddy husking apparatus.
Background technology
Existing common rice sheller has rubber roller type, emery disc formula and centrifugal etc..Rubber roller type passes through two rubber roll rollers
Extruding and the stranding effect of tearing caused by two roller speeds difference so that paddy reaches the purpose of shelling.The husking yield of rubber roller type is high, brown rice
Surface is smooth, cracks rice few, but rubber roll loss is fast when temperature is high, and the quick-fried waist of brown rice is more, and production cost is higher.Emery disc formula is by upper
Lower two panels circle carborundum disc, rubbed with the hands by side pressure and tear effect paddy husking.Advantage is that the quick-fried waist of brown rice is few, and emery disc is more resistance to than rubber roll
Mill, processing cost are low；Shortcoming is that husking yield is relatively low, is cracked rice more.It is centrifugal by rotating batch mixing pan so that paddy enters work
Area is accelerated by throwing disc, flies to impact circle by centrifugal intertia force, is shelled because being impacted.This machine is simple in construction, operational administrative side
Just, power consumption is few, processing cost is low；Simply crack rice more, rice milling yield is low.
Therefore, or existing rice sheller is present, attrition component consumption is big, and cost is larger, otherwise processing effect be present not
Ideal, crack rice more, rice milling yield is relatively low, it is difficult to take into account the requirement of economy and high efficiency and high quality.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of efficient paddy husking apparatus.
A kind of efficient paddy husking apparatus proposed by the present invention, including：Upper mill disc, lower rotary table, feed pipe, the first driving machine
Structure；
Upper mill disc is horizontally disposed with lower rotary table, and upper mill disc is located above lower rotary table and the two is coaxially arranged, in the middle part of upper mill disc
Provided with opening, feed pipe runs through the opening vertically, and feed pipe is coaxially disposed with lower rotary table and lower end is fixed with lower rotary table；
Feed pipe includes feed zone and the cloth section being sequentially connected up and down, and the feed zone top is provided with charging aperture, described
Cloth section is between upper mill disc and lower rotary table and the cloth section side wall is provided with multiple cloth holes；
Multiple deflector chutes are provided with the top of lower rotary table, multiple deflector chutes extend to edge in the middle part of lower rotary table and surround feed pipe
Circumferentially, a cloth hole of each deflector chute and feed pipe is correspondingly arranged, and the first drive mechanism is connected use with lower rotary table
Rotated in driving lower rotary table；
Upper mill disc bottom is provided with multiple grind and expects raised, stone roller material projection extension, multiple stone rollers from upper mill disc intermediate openings to edge
Material is raised to be circumferentially uniformly distributed around the opening, is ground material convex surfaces and is provided with layer of silica gel.
Preferably, multiple deflector chutes are distributed along lower rotary table even circumferential.
Preferably, deflector chute is along lower rotary table radial arrangement.
Preferably, multiple material projections of grinding are distributed in upper mill disc even circumferential.
Preferably, material projection is ground to radially extend along upper mill disc.
Preferably, the quantity of deflector chute is a, and it is b, b ＜ a to grind the raised quantity of material.
Preferably, in addition to the second drive mechanism, the second drive mechanism are connected to drive upper mill disc vertical with upper mill disc
It is mobile.
In the present invention, the efficient paddy husking apparatus that is proposed, upper mill disc is horizontal with lower rotary table and is coaxially disposed, upper mill disc
Middle part is provided with opening, and feed pipe runs through the opening vertically, and feed pipe is coaxially disposed with lower rotary table and lower end is fixed with lower rotary table,
Feed pipe is provided with the cloth hole between upper mill disc and lower rotary table, and upper mill disc, which is provided with to grind, expects that raised and lower rotary table is provided with
Deflector chute, drive mechanism driving lower rotary table, which rotates, realizes cloth.Pass through the efficient paddy husking apparatus of above-mentioned optimization design, structure
Design optimization is reasonable, by being fed between the upward mill disc of feed pipe and lower rotary table, passes through the rotation of lower rotary table, on the one hand, from
Realize that paddy material by the cloth in cloth hole, on the other hand, grinds material projection to paddy in realization on mill disc in feed pipe under mental power function
The stone roller material of material, another further aspect, the paddy core through shelling are dropped in deflector chute, under the action of the centrifugal force to periphery discharging, so as to real
Now feed, shell, lower package integral.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of efficiently paddy husking apparatus proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement that the upper mill disc and lower rotary table of a kind of efficiently paddy husking apparatus proposed by the present invention coordinate
Figure.
Embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of efficiently paddy husking apparatus proposed by the present invention, and Fig. 2 is
The partial enlarged drawing that the upper mill disc and lower rotary table of a kind of efficiently paddy husking apparatus proposed by the present invention coordinate.
Reference Fig. 1 and 2, a kind of efficient paddy husking apparatus proposed by the present invention, including：Upper mill disc 1, lower rotary table 2, charging
Pipe 3, the first drive mechanism；
Upper mill disc 1 is horizontally disposed with lower rotary table 2, and upper mill disc 1 is located at the top of lower rotary table 2 and the two coaxially arranged, upper mill disc 1
Middle part is provided with opening, and feed pipe 3 runs through the opening vertically, and feed pipe 3 is coaxially disposed with lower rotary table 2 and lower end and lower rotary table 2
It is fixed；
Feed pipe 3 includes feed zone and the cloth section being sequentially connected up and down, and the feed zone top is provided with charging aperture, described
Cloth section is between upper mill disc 1 and lower rotary table 2 and the cloth section side wall is provided with multiple cloth holes；
The top of lower rotary table 2 is provided with multiple deflector chutes, and multiple deflector chutes extend to edge from the middle part of lower rotary table 2 and around charging
Circumferentially, a cloth hole of each deflector chute and feed pipe 3 is correspondingly arranged pipe 3, and the first drive mechanism connects with lower rotary table 2
Connect for driving lower rotary table 2 to rotate；
The upper bottom of mill disc 1 is provided with multiple grind and expects projection 11, grinds the extension from the upper intermediate openings of mill disc 1 to edge of material projection 11,
Multiple material projections 11 of grinding circumferentially are uniformly distributed around the opening, are ground raised 11 surfaces of material and are provided with layer of silica gel.
In the specific work process of the efficient paddy husking apparatus of the present embodiment, paddy material by feed pipe enter upper mill disc and
Space of milling between lower rotary table, with the rotation of lower rotary table, paddy material, to the space cloth of milling, is expected by cloth hole grinding
The husk on paddy material is separated with paddy core under raised role, the paddy core through shelling is fallen into deflector chute, in the effect of centrifugal force
Downward disk edge movement down, finally from the spatial edge discharging of milling；Layer of silica gel is provided with due to grinding material convex surfaces, is prevented
Rigid shearing force is excessive, causes to crack rice excessively.
In the present embodiment, the efficient paddy husking apparatus proposed, upper mill disc is horizontal with lower rotary table and is coaxially disposed, on
Opening is provided with the middle part of mill disc, feed pipe runs through the opening vertically, and feed pipe is coaxially disposed with lower rotary table and lower end and lower rotary table
Fixed, feed pipe is provided with the cloth hole between upper mill disc and lower rotary table, and upper mill disc, which is provided with to grind, expects raised and lower rotary table
Deflector chute is provided with, drive mechanism driving lower rotary table, which rotates, realizes cloth.Filled by the efficient paddy husking of above-mentioned optimization design
Put, structural design optimization is reasonable, by being fed between the upward mill disc of feed pipe and lower rotary table, passes through the rotation of lower rotary table, a side
Face, realize that paddy material is by the cloth in cloth hole in feed pipe under the action of the centrifugal force, on the other hand, stone roller material is convex on mill disc in realization
Rise and the stone roller material of paddy material, another further aspect, the paddy core through shelling are dropped in deflector chute, under the action of the centrifugal force to periphery discharging,
So as to realize charging, shelling, lower package integral.
In a specific embodiment, multiple deflector chutes are distributed along the even circumferential of lower rotary table 2, deflector chute along lower rotary table 2 radially
Arrangement, multiple stone roller material raised 11 are distributed in the upper even circumferential of mill disc 1, by uniformly being set circumferentially to deflector chute and stone roller material projection
Put, ensure that paddy material is milled uniform force in all directions, ensures product quality.
In further embodiment, grind material projection 11 and radially extended along upper mill disc 1, grind and expect raised bearing of trend and rotating disk
Rotation direction is vertical, increases the grinding efficiency to paddy material, ensures grinding effect.
In other embodiments, the quantity of deflector chute is a, and the quantity for grinding material projection 11 is b, b ＜ a.
In other embodiments, in addition to the second drive mechanism, the second drive mechanism are connected to upper mill disc 1
The vertical shift of mill disc 1 in driving, so that by adjusting upper interval between mill disc and lower rotary table, to adapt to the paddy of different-grain diameter
Material.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. efficient paddy husking apparatus, it is characterised in that including：Upper mill disc (1), lower rotary table (2), feed pipe (3), first Drive mechanism；Upper mill disc (1) is horizontally disposed with lower rotary table (2), and upper mill disc (1) is located above lower rotary table (2) and the two is coaxially arranged, on Be provided with opening in the middle part of mill disc (1), feed pipe (3) runs through the opening vertically, feed pipe (3) and lower rotary table (2) be coaxially disposed and Lower end is fixed with lower rotary table (2)；Feed pipe (3) includes the feed zone being sequentially connected up and down and cloth section, the feed zone top are provided with charging aperture, the cloth Section is between upper mill disc (1) and lower rotary table (2) and the cloth section side wall is provided with multiple cloth holes for material；Multiple deflector chutes are provided with the top of lower rotary table (2), multiple deflector chutes extend and around charging in the middle part of lower rotary table (2) to edge Manage (3) circumferentially, a cloth hole of each deflector chute and feed pipe (3) is correspondingly arranged, the first drive mechanism and lower turn Disk (2) is connected to drive lower rotary table (2) to rotate；Upper mill disc (1) bottom is provided with multiple grind and expects raised (11), grinds material raised (11) and prolongs from upper mill disc (1) intermediate openings to edge Stretch, multiple material raised (11) that grind circumferentially are uniformly distributed around the opening, are ground raised (11) surface of material and are provided with layer of silica gel.
- 2. efficient paddy husking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that multiple deflector chutes are round along lower rotary table (2) Week is uniformly distributed.
- 3. efficient paddy husking apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that deflector chute is along lower rotary table (2) radial direction cloth Put.
- 4. efficient paddy husking apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that multiple material raised (11) that grind are in upper mill disc (1) even circumferential is distributed.
- 5. efficient paddy husking apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that grind material raised (11) along upper mill disc (1) Radially extend.
- 6. efficient paddy husking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity of deflector chute is a, and it is raised to grind material (11) quantity is b, b ＜ a.
- 7. efficient paddy husking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including the second drive mechanism, second Drive mechanism is connected to drive mill disc (1) vertical shift with upper mill disc (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711032857.1A CN107855153B (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | High-efficient corn hulling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711032857.1A CN107855153B (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | High-efficient corn hulling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107855153A true CN107855153A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
| CN107855153B CN107855153B (en) | 2020-03-31 |
Family
ID=61697448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711032857.1A Active CN107855153B (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | High-efficient corn hulling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107855153B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110898877A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-24 | 朱玉明 | Rice processingequipment with adjustable mill |
| WO2021036131A1 (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-04 | 鄂州市兴方磨具有限公司 | Fan-shaped combined rice milling emery roller |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4189503A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1980-02-19 | Cereal Enterprises, Inc. | Method of degerminating a kernel of grain by simultaneously compressing the edges of the kernel |
| CN85203330U (en) * | 1985-08-10 | 1986-07-30 | 山西省农业机械化科学研究所 | Castor huller |
| CN2288774Y (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-08-26 | 西安西北电力设计院老年专家设计研究所 | Multipurpose decorticator for grain |
| CN2397998Y (en) * | 1999-08-18 | 2000-09-27 | 梁振西 | Husking machine for dried broad bean |
| CN201183003Y (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-01-21 | 娄和庆 | Multifunctional flour-milling machine |
| CN103736544A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-04-23 | 山东省水稻研究所 | Portable rice huller |
| CN204583260U (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-08-26 | 辽宁石化职业技术学院 | A kind of husking machine for grain |
| KR20150135979A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-12-04 | 현대기계공업(주) | Whole rice pearling mill |
| CN204865969U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-12-16 | 浙江省新昌县澄潭茶厂 | Tealeaves crocus vibrations sifting machine |
-
2017
- 2017-10-30 CN CN201711032857.1A patent/CN107855153B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4189503A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1980-02-19 | Cereal Enterprises, Inc. | Method of degerminating a kernel of grain by simultaneously compressing the edges of the kernel |
| CN85203330U (en) * | 1985-08-10 | 1986-07-30 | 山西省农业机械化科学研究所 | Castor huller |
| CN2288774Y (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-08-26 | 西安西北电力设计院老年专家设计研究所 | Multipurpose decorticator for grain |
| CN2397998Y (en) * | 1999-08-18 | 2000-09-27 | 梁振西 | Husking machine for dried broad bean |
| CN201183003Y (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-01-21 | 娄和庆 | Multifunctional flour-milling machine |
| CN103736544A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-04-23 | 山东省水稻研究所 | Portable rice huller |
| KR20150135979A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-12-04 | 현대기계공업(주) | Whole rice pearling mill |
| CN204583260U (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-08-26 | 辽宁石化职业技术学院 | A kind of husking machine for grain |
| CN204865969U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-12-16 | 浙江省新昌县澄潭茶厂 | Tealeaves crocus vibrations sifting machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021036131A1 (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-04 | 鄂州市兴方磨具有限公司 | Fan-shaped combined rice milling emery roller |
| CN110898877A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-24 | 朱玉明 | Rice processingequipment with adjustable mill |
| CN110898877B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2022-05-10 | 湖南天知香米业有限公司 | Rice processingequipment with adjustable mill |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107855153B (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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