CN103816958B - Sheller for barley or buckwheat - Google Patents
Sheller for barley or buckwheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN103816958B CN103816958B CN201410049465.6A CN201410049465A CN103816958B CN 103816958 B CN103816958 B CN 103816958B CN 201410049465 A CN201410049465 A CN 201410049465A CN 103816958 B CN103816958 B CN 103816958B
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- quiet dish
- hulling machine
- moving plate
- grizzly bar
- arc
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Abstract
The invention relates to corn sheller equipment, in particular to a sheller for barley or buckwheat, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment. The sheller for barley or buckwheat comprising a hopper (3) and a material bin (4) is characterized in that a static disc (2) is arranged below the hopper (3), a feeding hole is formed at the center of the static disc (2) and coaxially corresponds to the hopper (3), a plurality of groove holes are formed on the static disc from the center to the outer diameter in a diverged manner, soft rubber rods are fixed in the groove holes, and the bottoms of the soft rubber rods and the bottom of the static disc (2) are located in a same height or almost in the same height; a movable disc (1) is arranged below the static disc (2); curved bars are arranged on the upper plane of the movable disc (1) and adopt the center of the movable disc as arc cores.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of band shell class crop hulling device, specifically, be a kind of Semen Coicis or Semen Fagopyri Esculenti
Hulling machine.Belong to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment.
Background technology
Semen Coicis is come out top in grass, is referred to as " king of world grass ".Semen Coicis
Core is the corn of a kind of nutritive equilibrium, and it contains protein 14%, fat 5%, carbohydrate 65%,
Crude fibre 3%, calcium 0.07%, phosphorus 0.242%, ferrum 0.001%, the content of these compositions all substantially exceeds
Rice, contained protein is high more than rice, face.Medical research shows, SEMEN COICIS polysaccharide suppression tumor,
Reduce blood glucose, raising immune function aspect demonstrates good effect.Researcher is had to carry from Semen Coicis shell
The material of at least 6 kinds of mutation, wherein, trans coniferyl aldehyde (trans-coniferyl are taken out
A ldehyde) it is proved to be a kind of material that anticancer effect is best.Current research shows, radiotherapy basis
On add with SEMEN COICIS triglyceride injection, patient's toleration to chemicotherapy can be improved, it is ensured that intend
Fixed treatment plan more smoothly completes, and can improve life in patients simultaneously, extends life cycle.In a word,
Semen Coicis extract not only has and presses down cancer, anticancer effect, also plays an important role in terms of prophylaxis of cancer.
It is worth additionally, Semen Coicis also has its cosmetic values, health value and technique.SEMEN COICIS city the most at home
Prevail on field, be in great demand the most very much.The countries such as Japan, Korea S, the U.S., Europe are therefrom
The substantial amounts of SEMEN COICIS of state's import carries out deep processing.China SEMEN COICIS far from meeting internal and international demand,
The production of high-quality SEMEN COICIS need to be strengthened further.
Semen Fagopyri Esculenti is the coarse grain of China's extensively plantation, it may have higher nutritive value.
Semen Fagopyri Esculenti and Semen Coicis both of which have relatively hard shell, and core is more broken, in shelling operation
Cheng Zhong, should ensure a higher threshing performance, reduce percentage of damage again.Therefore, the two uses phase
As shell principle, the most first to be taken off after broken for shell by extruding in de-hulling process.
Quality and the transaction capabilities of China's existing Coix seed sheller tool can not fully meet current Semen Coicis
, generally there are the problems such as walnut hulling rate low, percentage of damage is high, a poor reliability in processing demand.
Semen Coicis mechanical dejacketing field needs research and the problem captured also a lot, how to reduce Semen Coicis mechanical dejacketing
Breakage rate and improve its walnut hulling rate become Coix seed sheller tool research and development emphasis and difficulties.
Semen Coicis of the prior art or the hulling device of Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, be typically provided quiet dish and Moving plate, Moving plate and
Quiet dish confronting coaxial is arranged, Semen Coicis to be shelled and the Semen Fagopyri Esculenti hopper from top enter quiet dish and Moving plate it
Between, Moving plate rotates, and Semen Coicis therebetween or Semen Fagopyri Esculenti are extruded and Semen Coicis, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti by Moving plate and quiet dish
Produce between granule and mutually rub, corn extruding with mutually rub while with the Moving plate of high speed rotating
Contact produces grinding, thus realizes shelling.
The hulling device of prior art has following defect: one time threshing performance is relatively low, and de-after core crush
Rate is higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are: existing Semen Coicis, buckwheat shelling device, once take off
Clean rate is low；After shell is broken, core percentage of damage is higher.
The present invention takes techniques below scheme:
A kind of Semen Coicis or the hulling machine of Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, including hopper 3, feed bin 4, be provided with below described hopper 3
Quiet dish 2, the center of described quiet dish 2 has charging hole, and described charging hole is coaxial with hopper 3 corresponding, institute
State quiet dish and offer a plurality of slotted eye from the most radially outwardly dissipating, in described slotted eye, be fixedly installed flexible glue bar,
Bottom described flexible glue bar, the bottom surface with quiet dish 2 is located near or at sustained height；Below described quiet dish 2
Arranging Moving plate 1, on described Moving plate 1, plane is provided with the arc grizzly bar that a plurality of radius is different, described arc
Grizzly bar is with Moving plate center as arc core.
The feature of the technical program is: arranges a plurality of slotted eye on quiet dish, and arranges flexibility in slotted eye
Glue bar, flexible glue bar lower end is almost positioned at sustained height with the quiet face of trying to get to the heart of a matter, and flexible glue bar has certain viscous
Property, the stiction between itself and rice husk, also much larger than quiet dish, is therefore carried out between quiet dish and corn
The when of pressure of rubbing, flexible glue pole pair corn has the effect necessarily rubbed, it is simple to broken shell is with core to the greatest extent
Fast separation, improves the efficiency of shelling；Meanwhile, glue bar is flexible, less to the kernel damage after de-.
Additionally, compared with existing equipment, the arc grizzly bar that Moving plate is arranged has certain retardance to corn
And stirring action, it is possible to quickly improve the uniformity that corn mixes between dynamic and static dish, so that quilt
Processing materials shelling is more uniform.
Arc grizzly bar and the same material of Moving plate, carry out grinding to material during mixing, add de-
The grinding area of casing equipment, thus improve shelling efficiency;When extending material stop between sound dish
Between, improve a threshing performance.
Further, described hulling machine is Coix seed sheller.
Further, the radius of described arc grizzly bar has 2-3 kind, with the arc of the arc grizzly bar of radius
Long identical, spacing is the most identical, and corn mill pressure is evenly.
Further, the arc grizzly bar of the gap location of adjacent same radius arc grizzly bar and radially adjoining
Position is corresponding, and be in same radially.To the stirring action of corn more preferably, and more can prevent paddy
Thing falls along surrounding too early.
Further, the height of projection of described arc grizzly bar is slightly less than the external diameter of rice husk.Take into account simultaneously
Dynamics and the Moving plate guide effect to corn to mill pressure.
Further, described a plurality of slotted eye is straight trough hole, and angularly arranges.Structure is relatively simple
Rationally, and corn is easily evenly distributed.
Further, described quiet dish 2 is tapered, and flexible glue bar slightly protrudes from the upper surface of quiet dish 2.
It is easy to the layout of flexible glue bar.
Further, the angle of described a plurality of slotted eye is spaced apart 18 °.18 ° set for preferred angle
Putting, shelling effect is more preferable.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1) in the shelling operation process of Semen Coicis or Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, the percentage of damage of core significantly reduces.
2) husking yield of Semen Coicis or Semen Fagopyri Esculenti significantly improves.
3) hulling machine structural change is less, simple in construction, it is simple to processing, but using effect significantly carries
Rise.
4) by arc grizzly bar, Moving plate effectively forms disturbance to corn, is effectively improved shelling uniformity,
Improve the efficiency of grinding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the hulling machine of Semen Coicis of the present invention or Semen Fagopyri Esculenti.
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 B-B to sectional view.
Fig. 3 is the front view of quiet dish.
Fig. 4 is the left view of quiet dish.
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 3 A-A to sectional view.
Fig. 6 is the front view of Moving plate.
Fig. 7 is the left view of Moving plate.
In figure, 1. Moving plate, the most quiet dish, 3. hopper, 4. feed bin, 5. Moving plate rotating shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Seeing Fig. 1-2, the monnolithic case of this hulling machine is essentially identical with the hulling machine of prior art.And base
This shelling principle is the most same as the prior art, is all by the extruding between Moving plate and quiet dish and grinding,
The rice husk making Semen Coicis or Semen Fagopyri Esculenti separates with paddy core, it is achieved shelling.
See Fig. 2-5, a kind of Semen Coicis or the hulling machine of Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, including hopper 3, feed bin 4, described material
Being provided with quiet dish 2 below bucket 3, the center of described quiet dish 2 has charging hole, described charging hole and hopper 3
Coaxial corresponding, described quiet dish the most radially outwardly dissipates offers a plurality of slotted eye, fixing in described slotted eye
Arranging flexible glue bar, bottom described flexible glue bar, the bottom surface with quiet dish 2 is located near or at sustained height；
See and below Fig. 2,6-7, described quiet dish 2, Moving plate 1 is set, described Moving plate 1 sets in plane
Having arc grizzly bar, described arc grizzly bar is with Moving plate center as arc core, to being shelled during operation
Material plays the effect rubbed.
Seeing Fig. 6, the radius of described arc grizzly bar has 2-3 kind, with the arc length phase of the arc grizzly bar of radius
With, spacing is the most identical, and corn shells evenly.
See the position of Fig. 6, the gap location of adjacent same radius arc grizzly bar and the arc grizzly bar of radially adjoining
Correspondence, and be in same radially.To the guide effect of corn more preferably, and more can prevent corn mistake
Early fall along surrounding.
The height of projection of described arc grizzly bar is slightly less than the external diameter of rice husk.Take into account the dynamics of mill pressure simultaneously
And the guide effect that Moving plate is to corn.
Seeing Fig. 3-4, described a plurality of slotted eye is straight trough hole, and angularly arranges.The relatively simple conjunction of structure
Manage, and corn is easily evenly distributed.
Seeing Fig. 3-4, described quiet dish 2 is tapered, and flexible glue bar slightly protrudes from the upper surface of quiet dish 2.
It is easy to the layout of flexible glue bar.
Seeing Fig. 3, the angle of described a plurality of slotted eye is spaced apart 18 °.18 ° is that preferred angle is arranged,
Shelling effect is more preferable.
This hulling machine arranges a plurality of slotted eye on quiet dish, and arranges flexible glue bar, flexible glue in slotted eye
Bar lower end is almost positioned at sustained height with the quiet face of trying to get to the heart of a matter, and flexible glue bar has certain viscosity, itself and rice husk
Between stiction also much larger than quiet dish, therefore carry out rubbing between quiet dish and corn pressure when,
Flexible glue pole pair corn has the effect necessarily rubbed, it is simple to rice husk separates as early as possible with paddy core, improves de-
The efficiency of shell；Additionally, the arc grizzly bar arranged on Moving plate has certain guide effect to corn, it is possible to
Quickly improve the uniformity that corn mixes between dynamic and static dish, and corn can be extended at dynamic and static dish
Between by mill the pressure time, improves husking yield, to raising rice husk percentage of damage also have certain effect.
Semen Coicis is extruded under jointly acting on Moving plate by the quiet dish of the conical surface, is fixed on the flexibility on quiet dish
Band shell Semen Coicis is carried out grinding under Moving plate rotation disturbance by glue bar to be rubbed with the hands, makes the work that Semen Coicis can be rubbed with the hands with stone roller in extruding
With lower pre-shelling.The Semen Coicis of pre-shelling contacts with Moving plate along with stream motion, the Moving plate pair of high speed rotating
Pre-shelling Semen Coicis carries out grinding, and Semen Coicis is mixed by the projection on Moving plate, substantially increases grinding effect
Rate and uniformity, so that the percentage of damage of Semen Coicis and a threshing performance are greatly improved.
Semen Coicis is extruded under jointly acting on Moving plate by the quiet dish of the conical surface, during extruding, Gu
The flexible glue bar being scheduled on quiet dish jointly acts on Moving plate under Moving plate rotation disturbance and carries out band shell Semen Coicis
Grind rub with the hands, through extruding pre-breaking shell Semen Coicis under the stone roller stranding effect of flexible glue bar, be more beneficial for Semen Coicis shell
Come off, thus substantially increase the efficiency of shelling, and reduce the percentage of damage of shelling.
Having different projections on Moving plate, material, during Moving plate high speed rotating, is risen and disturbs by this projection
Action use, makes in Semen Coicis de-hulling process evenly, and this projection and the same material of emery wheel, to Semen Coicis
Play the effect of grinding during disturbance equally, thus be effectively increased grinding area, improve grinding effect
Rate.
Quiet dish 2 material is corundum, hardness 40, slots in advance on quiet dish when making, and blend compounds will
Flexible material is fixed on quiet dish, and flexible material may select polyurethane (hardness 70-90).
Owing to Semen Fagopyri Esculenti and Semen Coicis have relatively hard shell, and core is softer broken, in shelling operation
During, higher husking yield should be ensured, reduce percentage of damage again.Therefore, in de-hulling process
First to be taken off after broken for shell by extruding.The present invention increases soft rubber strip on quiet dish, is not changing
Become under the principle of original extruding shelling, the shell after attrition crushing is ground by flexible adhesive tape and rubs with the hands, improve de-
Shell efficiency and reduce broken.Moving plate adds projection, disturbance can be increased and be effectively improved shelling uniformity,
And the material of projection is as Moving plate, improve grinding efficiency.
Claims (8)
1. Semen Coicis or a hulling machine for Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, including hopper (3), feed bin (4), it is characterised in that:
Described hopper (3) lower section be provided with quiet dish (2), the center of described quiet dish (2) have into
Material hole, described charging hole is the most corresponding with hopper (3), and described quiet dish is from radially outwardly
Dissipate and offer a plurality of slotted eye, be fixedly installed flexible glue bar in described slotted eye, at the bottom of described flexible glue bar
Portion is located near or at sustained height with the bottom surface of quiet dish (2)；
Described quiet dish (2) lower section arranges Moving plate (1), and the upper plane of described Moving plate (1) is provided with
The arc grizzly bar that a plurality of radius is different, described arc grizzly bar is with Moving plate center as arc core；
Arc grizzly bar and Moving plate (1) same to material.
2. hulling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described hulling machine is Coix seed sheller.
3. hulling machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the radius of described arc grizzly bar
Having 2-3 kind, the arc length with the arc grizzly bar of radius is identical, and spacing is the most identical.
4. hulling machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: between adjacent same radius arc grizzly bar
At gap, the position of arc grizzly bar with radially adjoining is corresponding, and be in same radially.
5. hulling machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the projection of described arc grizzly bar
Highly it is slightly less than the external diameter of rice husk.
6. hulling machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described a plurality of slotted eye is straight trough
Hole, and angularly arrange.
7. hulling machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described quiet dish (2) is tapered,
Flexible glue bar slightly protrudes from the upper surface of quiet dish (2).
8. hulling machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the angle interval of described a plurality of slotted eye
It it is 18 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410049465.6A CN103816958B (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2014-02-13 | Sheller for barley or buckwheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410049465.6A CN103816958B (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2014-02-13 | Sheller for barley or buckwheat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103816958A CN103816958A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103816958B true CN103816958B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=50752416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410049465.6A Active CN103816958B (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2014-02-13 | Sheller for barley or buckwheat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103816958B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107774359A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-09 | 重庆六丰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of rice burnishing device |
| CN108421580B (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2023-09-12 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Low-loss coix seed shelling bin |
| CN108435273B (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2023-09-12 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Low-loss coix seed shelling millstone combination |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR318272A (en) * | 1902-01-31 | 1902-10-10 | Billioud | Improvements to shelling machines |
| RU2060823C1 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1996-05-27 | Алтайский государственный технический университет им.И.И.Ползунова | Device for grain reprocessing |
| RU2097130C1 (en) * | 1995-07-25 | 1997-11-27 | Тишанинов Николай Петрович | Grain shelling apparatus |
| CN2288774Y (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-08-26 | 西安西北电力设计院老年专家设计研究所 | Multipurpose decorticator for grain |
| CN100423842C (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-10-08 | 锦州世琪机械有限公司 | Micro regulating buckwheat sheller |
| CN102240578A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-11-16 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Coix seed sheller |
| CN103252269B (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2016-06-15 | 太仓液压元件有限公司 | A kind of stator rotor of shear mill |
| CN202857790U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-10 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Banna India odd fruit huller |
| CN203725172U (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-07-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Pearl barley or buckwheat huller |
-
2014
- 2014-02-13 CN CN201410049465.6A patent/CN103816958B/en active Active
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| CN103816958A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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