CN204499231U - Drug injection sprayer in a kind of flourishing ant nest - Google Patents
Drug injection sprayer in a kind of flourishing ant nest Download PDFInfo
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- CN204499231U CN204499231U CN201520133840.5U CN201520133840U CN204499231U CN 204499231 U CN204499231 U CN 204499231U CN 201520133840 U CN201520133840 U CN 201520133840U CN 204499231 U CN204499231 U CN 204499231U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses drug injection sprayer in a kind of flourishing ant nest.It comprises high-pressure injection rifle, connected below interface and interface, retractable injection sprays pipe, the injection pipe of high-pressure injection rifle is connected with interface, the top spraying pipe in injection is provided with umbrella shape lid, described injection sprays injection that pipe is socketed between two by some joints and sprays to be in charge of and form, the injection of a upper joint sprays to be in charge of bottom and injection that next save and to spray and be in charge of top and fix by fixture block is movable, it is airtight that the injection of minor details sprays point infratubal port, spray in injection and be in charge of each degree of depth of perisporium, each orientation is provided with many insecticide-spraying holes, described insecticide-spraying hole is provided with unidirectional outwardly open sealing valve.In flourishing ant nest of the present utility model, drug injection sprayer is that a kind of prevention and control efficiency is high, is easy to carry, microorganism injection sprayer in flourishing ant nest easy to use.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to Solenopsis invicta field, is specifically related to drug injection sprayer in a kind of flourishing ant nest.
Background technology:
Red fire ant solenopsis invicta belongs to Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera), Formicidae (Formicidae), family's Formicinae (Myrmicinae), Solenopsis Solenopsis, it not only takes food the seed of agriculture and forestry plant, fruit, young shoot, tender stem and root system, also prey on Soil fauna, bite domestic birds and animals, even attacks, harm public health security.China mainland is the end of the year 2004 since the Late Cambrian red fire ant of Wuchuan City, Guangdong Province, and it constitutes a serious threat to the production of our province agricultural ecosystem and the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of natural ecosystems.Prevention and control at present for red fire ant mainly contain: charity bait formulation, dusting powder, fill with the methods such as nest, but mainly chemical agent, although very large contribution has been made in the timely control of chemical pesticide to red fire ant, but meanwhile, because its toxicity, behavior in the environment and home to return to are but mathematical to the negative effect that the mankind cause.Particularly fill with nest, owing to needing a large amount of water, destroy the living environment of red fire ant, thus occur removing nest phenomenon.If stirred by whole ant nest by force, then can increase killing effect, but shortcoming is time-consuming, needs the chemical agent that toxicity is relatively strong simultaneously, otherwise after thoroughly destroying ant nest, red fire ant migrates there will be a large amount of nests of removing.In addition, the abuse of chemical pesticide makes the agriculture production environment such as soil, water body contaminated, and harmful chemical is remained in a large number in agricultural product.Since red fire ant invasion, in order to invasive species red fire ant is controlled as early as possible, more owing to there being in the short time guiding theory wanting to be utterly destroyed, so the improper use of chemical agent causes poisoning to the non-target organism in some place when prevention and control red fire ant, add unfortunately, according to research both domestic and external, once red fire ant grows and after setting up population surely, its biological habit determines elimination plan and not easily performs, therefore the control of red fire ant is quite difficult, especially at riverine wetland and artificial swamp, because it is that numerous rare and endangered species perch and to multiply and peasant carries out the place of farming operation, if preventing control method is improper, select medicament not right, then can cause serious harm to other animals, first water body is polluted, and then murder by poisoning is produced to aquatic animal, then be that the animal even life of animals on the brink of extinction of perching and multiplying place produces serious threat to taking aquatic animal as the mankind of food and aquatic bird etc. with wetland, not only cause huge direct economic loss, and collateral damage ecotope.
Therefore the trend of the certainty being this worm long-term control is studied the red fire ant prevention and control medicine of non-target organism safety.Red fire ant is social insect, live in caves in underground with single ant nest respectively, contact frequently each other with evil ant between nest, and density is larger, therefore it is stronger by contagiosity, and the pathogenic microorganism prevention effect of environmentally safe is better, microbial source insecticide is the biopesticide that application is maximum at present, accounts for more than 90% of whole biological control.The Insecticiding-miticiding antibiosis carrying out further investigation and suitability for industrialized production have tetranactin, Avermectin, hygromycinB, destomycinB and milbemycin, pyrethrin and derivative, nereistoxin and derivative thereof, rotenone, calabash alkali, eserine.Macro tetrolide, beauvericin, destruxins, nuclear polyhedrosis virus and PuGV.Disease fungus and fiery ant microsporidian are that the sustainable control of red fire ant provides hope (Liu Xiaoyan etc., 2006).The current main pathogenic microbes that can infect red fire ant after deliberation has: beauveria bassiana (Stimac et al., 1993), aspergillus flavus Aspergillus flavus (Allen et al., 1974), microsporidian Thelohania solenopsae (Williams et al., 1999) and fiery ant four nematode Tetradonema solenopsis (Nickle et al., 1987 etc.Wherein white muscardine fungi and microsporidian are considered to more promising pathogenic microorganism.But, because pathogenic microorganism is higher to environmental requirement, add the limitation of application process, thus make to utilize pathogenic microorganism to carry out prevention and control red fire ant in the wild to become bottleneck in application technology.If therefore overcome pathogenic microorganism release environmental limitations in the wild, utilize microorganism to carry out prevention and control to red fire ant in the future and have broad prospects.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind ofly both can avoid filling with nest dispenser to the destruction of ant nest thus the red fire ant caused removes nest phenomenon, turn increase nest humidity, thus improve the infection environmental condition of pathogenic microorganism in ant nest, enhance pathogenic microorganism to drug injection sprayer in the flourishing ant nest of the insecticidal activity of red fire ant, it is high that it has prevention and control efficiency, be easy to carry, advantage easy to use.
The utility model is implemented by the following technical programs:
Drug injection sprayer in flourishing ant nest of the present utility model, it is characterized in that, comprise high-pressure injection rifle, connected below interface and interface, retractable injection sprays pipe, the injection pipe of high-pressure injection rifle is connected with interface, the top spraying pipe in injection is provided with umbrella shape lid, described injection sprays injection that pipe is socketed between two by some joints and sprays to be in charge of and form, the injection of a upper joint sprays to be in charge of bottom and injection that next save and to spray and be in charge of top and fix by fixture block is movable, it is airtight that the injection of minor details sprays point infratubal port, spray in injection and be in charge of each degree of depth of perisporium, each orientation is provided with many insecticide-spraying holes, described insecticide-spraying hole is provided with unidirectional outwardly open sealing valve.
Described injection sprays injection that pipe is socketed between two by some joints and sprays to be in charge of and form, the injection of a concrete preferably upper joint sprays to be in charge of and is placed in during next injection saved sprays and be in charge of, spray in the injection of a upper joint and be in charge of bottom and be provided with fixture block button, spray in injection of next joint and be in charge of top and be provided with the hole corresponding with fixture block button, Telescopic Fixed between the injection that can realize two sockets by pressing fixture block button sprays and is in charge of, the injection of a upper joint sprays on the periphery ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre be in charge of and is also provided with chute, spray in the injection of next joint on the inner circumferential ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre be in charge of and be also provided with chute, the chute of internal perisporium mutually snaps in the chute of a periphery ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre and matches, the injection of two sockets being sprayed be in charge of can along slide, injection is sprayed be in charge of that connecting shaft can not occur arbitrarily when flexible to rotate.
Preferably, the injections of two sockets spray be in charge of between be also provided with sealing-plug, spray the gap between being in charge of to prevent medicine expose from the injection of two sockets.
Preferably, described injection sprays Guan Yousan and saves the injection be socketed between two and spray and be in charge of composition.
Preferably, described unidirectional outwardly open sealing valve, it is mutually superposed by the vulcanie sheet of three lobes and forms taper, cone point toward the outer side, when being in closed state without this sealing valve during insecticide pressure, soil clogging insecticide-spraying hole when object is for preventing from inserting ant nest, when there being insecticide pressure, this sealing valve is opened under insecticide pressure effect, thus is gone out by medicament ejector.
Preferably, in flourishing ant nest, drug injection sprayer surface is sprayed with anti-red fire ant dope layer, as Teflon, thus can prevent red fire ant from climbing up along drug injection sprayer in flourishing ant nest.
In flourishing ant nest of the present utility model, drug injection sprayer uses like this: the red fire ant medicament that kills containing pathogenic microorganism is poured into high-pressure injection rifle, then is connected with interface by the injection pipe of high-pressure injection rifle.Observe the size of red fire ant ant nest, judge the degree of depth of its ant nest, according to the degree of depth of ant nest, the fixture block utilizing each injection to spray to be in charge of regulates injection to spray the length of pipe, adapts to make the degree of depth of itself and ant nest.Then injection being sprayed pipe inserts in ant nest, then pressure is applied to high-pressure injection rifle, medicament enters during each injection sprays and be in charge of under the effect of the pressure, eject through insecticide-spraying hole, so just can each degree of depth, omnibearingly evenly to spray, thus medicine can be sprayed on the red fire ant in each degree of depth in ant nest and each orientation uniformly.Ant nest is not destroyed when the maximum feature of the utility model is dispenser, there will not be and remove nest phenomenon, red fire ant is as usual movable in nest, after while movable, red fire ant touches biopesticide, be infected, infected red fire ant again can other red fire ants of cross-infection individual, thus make whole nest red fire ant infected, reach the object of field prevention and control red fire ant.
Utilize drug injection sprayer in flourishing ant nest of the present utility model both can increase the contact surface of pathogenic microorganism and target pest, avoid filling with nest dispenser to the destruction of ant nest thus the red fire ant caused removes nest phenomenon, can suitably increase nest humidity again, improve the environmental condition of cause pathogeny imcrobe infection red fire ant, thus make red fire ant more easily infect various pathogenic microorganism, enhance the insecticidal activity of pathogenic microorganism to red fire ant, there is good antiaircraft effect, finally reach the object of prevention and control.In flourishing ant nest of the present utility model, drug injection sprayer is that a kind of prevention and control efficiency is high, is easy to carry, microorganism injection sprayer in flourishing ant nest easy to use.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of drug injection sprayer (except high-pressure injection rifle) in flourishing ant nest of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is drug injection sprayer overall structure schematic diagram in flourishing ant nest of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of insecticide-spraying hole;
Wherein 1, screw socket interface; 2, umbrella shape lid; 3, the first injection sprays and is in charge of; 4, the second injection sprays and is in charge of; 5, the 3rd injection sprays and is in charge of; 6, sealing-plug; 7, insecticide-spraying hole; 8, chute; 9, chute; 10, high-pressure injection rifle; 11, vulcanie sheet; 12, fixture block button.
Embodiment:
Following examples further illustrate of the present utility model, instead of to restriction of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1:
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, drug injection sprayer in the flourishing ant nest of the present embodiment, comprise high-pressure injection rifle 10, connected below screw socket interface 1 and interface, retractable injection sprays pipe, this screw socket interface 1 can be connected with the injection pipe of high-pressure injection rifle 10, the top spraying pipe in injection is provided with umbrella shape lid 2, umbrella shape lid can prevent from being exposed in the insecticide-spraying hole outside ant nest has medicine to spray, described injection sprays pipe and saves by 3 the injection be socketed between two and spray to be in charge of and form, namely first, second, 3rd injection sprays is in charge of 3, 4, 5, often joint injection sprays and is in charge of about 20-30cm, the injection of a upper joint sprays to be in charge of during the injection being placed in next joint sprays and be in charge of, spray in the injection of a upper joint and be in charge of bottom and be provided with fixture block button 12, spray in injection of next joint and be in charge of top and be provided with the hole corresponding with fixture block button, Telescopic Fixed between the injection that can realize two sockets by pressing fixture block button sprays and is in charge of, the injection of a upper joint sprays on the periphery ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre be in charge of and is also provided with chute 8, spray in the injection of next joint on the inner circumferential ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre be in charge of and be also provided with chute 9, the chute 8 of internal perisporium snaps in the chute 9 of a periphery ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre, the injection of two sockets being sprayed be in charge of can along slide, injection is sprayed be in charge of that connecting shaft can not occur arbitrarily when flexible to rotate.3rd injection sprays that to be in charge of 5 lower port airtight, and in coniform, spray in injection and be in charge of each degree of depth of perisporium, each orientation is provided with many insecticide-spraying holes 7, the vertical interval of insecticide-spraying hole is 2cm, every layer of insecticide-spraying hole has 8 at least and spray around injection to be in charge of in 360 degree of even circumferential distributions, and described insecticide-spraying hole is provided with unidirectional outwardly open sealing valve.Described unidirectional outwardly open sealing valve, it is mutually superposed by the vulcanie sheet 11 of three lobes and forms taper, cone point toward the outer side, when being in closed state without this sealing valve during insecticide pressure, soil clogging insecticide-spraying hole when object is for preventing from inserting ant nest, when there being insecticide pressure, this sealing valve is opened under insecticide pressure effect, thus is gone out by medicament ejector.Spray in the first injection and be in charge of top, the below of umbrella shape lid is provided with sealing-plug 6, sealing-plug 6 is blocked when the second injection sprays and is in charge of and retracts, thus spray from the first injection when avoiding spraying medicine and be in charge of top and expose, the injection that also can be socketed two is also provided with sealing-plug between spraying and being in charge of, and sprays the gap between being in charge of expose to prevent medicine from the injection of two sockets.In flourishing ant nest, drug injection sprayer surface is sprayed with anti-red fire ant coating, as Teflon, thus can prevent red fire ant from climbing up along drug injection sprayer in flourishing ant nest.
Claims (6)
1. drug injection sprayer in a flourishing ant nest, it is characterized in that, comprise high-pressure injection rifle, connected below interface and interface, retractable injection sprays pipe, the injection pipe of high-pressure injection rifle is connected with interface, the top spraying pipe in injection is provided with umbrella shape lid, described injection sprays injection that pipe is socketed between two by some joints and sprays to be in charge of and form, the injection of a upper joint sprays to be in charge of bottom and injection that next save and to spray and be in charge of top and fix by fixture block is movable, it is airtight that the injection of minor details sprays point infratubal port, spray in injection and be in charge of each degree of depth of perisporium, each orientation is provided with many insecticide-spraying holes, described insecticide-spraying hole is provided with unidirectional outwardly open sealing valve.
2. drug injection sprayer in flourishing ant nest according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described injection sprays injection that pipe is socketed between two by some joints and sprays to be in charge of and form the injection of specifically going up a joint and spray and be in charge of during the injection being placed in next joint sprays and be in charge of, spray in the injection of a upper joint and be in charge of bottom and be provided with fixture block button, spray in injection of next joint and be in charge of top and be provided with the hole corresponding with fixture block button, the injection of a upper joint sprays on the periphery ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre be in charge of and is also provided with chute, spray in the injection of next joint on the inner circumferential ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre be in charge of and be also provided with chute, the chute of internal perisporium mutually snaps in the chute of a periphery ancient piece of jade, round, flat and with a hole in its centre and matches, the injection of two sockets being sprayed be in charge of can along slide.
3. drug injection sprayer in flourishing ant nest according to claim 1, is characterized in that, two socket injections spray be in charge of between be also provided with sealing-plug.
4. drug injection sprayer in flourishing ant nest according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described injection sprays Guan Yousan and saves the injection be socketed between two and spray and be in charge of composition.
5. drug injection sprayer in flourishing ant nest according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described unidirectional outwardly open sealing valve, and it is mutually superposed by the vulcanie sheet of three lobes and forms taper, and cone point toward the outer side.
6. drug injection sprayer in flourishing ant nest according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in flourishing ant nest, drug injection sprayer surface is sprayed with the dope layer that anti-red fire ant creeps.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520133840.5U CN204499231U (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | Drug injection sprayer in a kind of flourishing ant nest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520133840.5U CN204499231U (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | Drug injection sprayer in a kind of flourishing ant nest |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204499231U true CN204499231U (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520133840.5U Active CN204499231U (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | Drug injection sprayer in a kind of flourishing ant nest |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204499231U (en) |
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2015
- 2015-03-09 CN CN201520133840.5U patent/CN204499231U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 510260 Xingang West Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou, No. 105, No. Patentee after: Guangdong Institute of biological resources application Address before: 510260 Xingang West Road, Guangdong, Guangzhou, No. 105, No. Patentee before: Guangdong Entomological Institute |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 510260 No. 105 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Haizhuqu District Patentee after: Institute of zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Address before: 510260 No. 105 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Haizhuqu District Patentee before: Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources |